2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙里特色聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1．本卷共9頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillArielprobablydonext?A.Makeasandwich.B.Drivethemantoasportscenter.C.Leaveforherfootballpractice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youhavefootballpracticelater.Itwillbetiring,sofinishthesandwich,Ariel.W:I’mnotveryhungrynow.I’lltakethesandwichwithmeandhaveitafterthepractice.M:OK.Let’sgettothecar.I’lldriveyoutothesportscenter.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whowillhelpthemanfeedthecatsnextweek?A.Thewoman. B.Amachine. C.Hissister.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Needmetotakecareofyourcatswhileyou’reawaynextweek?M:No,it’sOK.Thanks.Ifinallyfollowedmysister’sadviceandboughtthemasmartfeedingmachine.Weuseditwhenwewereatourbeachhouselastweekend,anditworkedreallywell.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisMaryworriedabout?A.Thewritingpart. B.Thespeakingpart. C.Thereadingpart.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mary,youmustbeconfidentaboutourEnglishtest,aren’tyou?Afterall,youstayedinAmericaforfiveyears.W:Onlyinspeakingandreading.I’msonervousaboutmywritingpart,becauseI’msobadatspelling.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforajob. B.Readingabook. C.WatchingTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What’sitthatyou’rereading?CareerSmart?DoesithaveanythingtodowiththeTVshow?W:Yeah,itwaswrittenbythehostoftheshow.Iattendedatalkshegavelastyearandboughtasignedcopy.It’sgivenmesomereallyusefulcareertips.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Animportantmathexam.C.Theirgoalsforthenewterm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatisyourgoalforthissemester?W:Iwouldreallyliketoimprovemymathskills.Whataboutyou?M:Metoo.Youknow,Ididn’tevenpassthefinalmathexamlastsemester.So,mygoalistoimprovemyscorethisyear.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhathasEllabeendoingrecently?A.Takingavacation. B.Preparingforgraduation. C.Trainingforapetition.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findanewjob.B.Learnmoreaboutnewthings.C.Playvideogamesprofessionally.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Ihaven’tseenyourfriendEllainawhile,dear.Issheonholiday?M:No.She’sintrainingfortheGamingOlympics.W:What?Ididn’tevenknowshewasanathlete!M:No,theGamingOlympicsisaninternationalesportsevent.W:Whatonearthare“esports”?anizedorts!They’reanizedvideogamepetitions.W:Oh,Isee.M:Ellaisamazing.Shewantstodoitprofessionallywhenshegraduates.W:Canyouplayvideogamesasajob?M:Ifyou’regoodenough,youcan.Youreallyneedtokeepupwiththetimes,Mom!聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman’shome. B.Atacollege. C.Inanofficebuilding.9.Whatdidthewomandorightaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A.Shetraveledtosomeplaces.B.Shestartedherownbusiness.C.Sheenteredauniversity.10.Whichfieldisthewomaninterestedin?A.puterscience. B.Electricalengineering. C.Businessmanagement.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【解析】【原文】M:Dositdown.W:Thanks.Whatalovelyoffice!M:Icertainlylikeit.So,let’sstartwithyoureducationalbackground.YoustudiedatStanfordUniversity,isthatright?W:Correct.M:Andwasitathreeyearprogram?W:Four.ButItookacoupleofyearsouttogotravelingafterhighschool,soIdidn’tstartuniversityuntilIwas20．M:OK.Andyoudidtwoyearsofgeneralstudy,followedbytwoyearsofelectricalengineering,right?W:Itwasputerengineering,actually.Buttheprogramwaspartoftheelectricalengineeringschool.M:Right,Isee.W:Foratime,IthoughtIwantedtostudybusinessmanagement,butthenIdiscoveredarealloveforprogramming.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Friends.12.Whyisthewomanangrywiththeman?A.Hemadeamessinhercar.B.Hedroppedlitterintothetrees.C.Heperformedterriblyintoday’sclass.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sexplanation?A.Irresponsible. B.Surprising. C.Reasonable.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Thanksforpickingmeup,Mom.Iwouldn’thavetowaitforthebusinthisrainW:It’sOK.Butwhatdidyoujustthrowaway?M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Asyouandyourfriendswerewalkingtowardsthecar,Isawyouthrowingsomethingintothetrees.M:Oh,yes.ItwasjustanappleIhadfinishedeating.W:Well,whydidn’tyouputitinarubbishbin?Youknownottodroplitter.I’mnothappywiththat.M:Idon’t,usually,butwelearnedthatit’sOKtodothatwithfruitintoday’sclass.W:Really?M:Honestly.Ofcourse,youshouldn’tdropitonthestreet.That’smessyandirresponsible.Butinthewoods,itcanactuallybehelpfultonature.W:Howexactly?M:Itprovidesfoodforsmallanimals.Andasthefruitbreaksdown,itcanalsobenefittheplants.W:Hmm…Thatmakessense,actually.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforacourse?A.$30. B.$60. C.$90.15.Howdidthemanhearaboutthewoman’sservice?A.Hissisterremendedit.B.HefounditontheInternet.C.It’shiswife’sprogram.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A.Sharehismedicalhistory.B.Stopdrinkingalcohol.C.Quitsmoking.17.Whathealthissuesdoesthemanhave?A.Heartissues. B.Sleepproblems. C.Stomachaches.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Please,eintomyoffice.Haveyoulookedattheinformationandpricing?M:Thanks.Yes.ShallIpaymyfirstvisitnow?W:Yes.It’s$30foreachvisit.Butmycustomersusuallypaythreevisitsforacourse.M:OK,I’lldothattoo.W:Now,I’llintroducemyhealthprogram.Didyoufindmyserviceonline?M:Yes,Idid.W:Great.So,Ibelieveeveryone’shealthisdifferent.Somethingslikelimitingsugar,alcohol,andsmokingwouldhelpeveryone,butmyadviceiscustommade(訂制的)foreverypatient.M:Forexample,ifIhadspecifichealthissues?W:Sure.Somepatientsneedtoimprovetheirstomach,brain,orhearthealth.Thus,everyoneneedsadifferentplan.Butweallcouldbenefitfrommedicaladvice.M:Mywifeandmysisterhavestomachissues—theseareverydifficult.W:Howaboutyou,James?Yourfirststepissharingyourmedicalhistory.M:Well,I’vehadissueswithmysleepandenergy.Idon’tsmokeordrink.Butstill,Ifaceproblems.W:Thisismon,James.I’llhelpyoufindabalance.Manypeoplehavetroublesleepingormaintainingagoodmood.聽下面的短文，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Howlongisthelibraryopenonweekends?A.Foreighthours. B.Forsixhours. C.Fortwohours.19.Whatcanstudentslearnfromthebrochure?A.Wherethemeetingsareheld.B.Whenthelibraryisopen.C.Howtoborrowbooks.20.Whatistherequirementofthejob?A.Workingforatleastoneterm.B.Havingworkexperience.C.Beinggoodatputers.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】a.m.p.m.a.m.p.m.,weleback!Thestaffattheschoollibraryispleasedtoweleyoubackforthenewschoolterm.Asalways,weareopenMondaythroughFridayfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.,andonweekendsfrom8:00a.m.to2:00p.m.Ifyouareanewstudent,youmaywanttoattendsomemeetingsthatwillhelpyougettoknowmoreaboutthelibrary.ThesemeetingsareheldeverySaturdaymornings.Also,youcanpickupabrochureatthefrontdesk,andyouwillknowhowtocheckoutbooksbylookingthroughit.Manyofyouhaveusedourreservationsystemtoborrowbooksforyourclasses.Butinthisterm,youwillalsobeabletocheckoutelectroniccopiesofthesebooks.Nomorewaitinginlineforprintedbooks.Doyoulovespendingtimeinthelibrary,evenwhenyoudon’thaveanythingdueforyourclasses?Well,we’rehiring.Ifyoulovethisrelaxedworkenvironment,pleasedownloadandfilltheapplicationformonourofficialwebsite.Noworkexperienceisneeded,butonceyouareaccepted,youshouldworkatleastuntiltheendoftheterm.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AForits2024GlobalAIStudentSurvey,theDigitalEducationGroupgathered3,839responsesfromundergraduate,graduate,PhDstudentsacross16countries.Thestudentsrepresentedmanyfieldsofstudy.Onaveragesurveyedstudentsuse2.1AItoolsfortheircourses.ChatGPTremainsthemostmontoolused,mentionedby66%ofrespondents,followedbyGrammarlyandMicrosoftCopilot(each25%).Herearemostmonusecases:DespitetheirwideuseofAItools,studentswerenotconfidentabouttheirAIknowledge,thesurveyfound.FiftyeightpercentofstudentsreportedfeelingthattheydonothaveenoughAIknowledgeandskills,and48%feltpoorlypreparedforAIrelatedwork.Notably,80%ofsurveyedstudentssaidtheiruniversity’sadoptionofAItoolsdoesnotfullymeettheirneeds.Students’topAIneedsincluded:●UniversitiesshouldprovidetrainingforbothteachersandstudentsontheeffectiveuseofAItools(saidby73%ofteachersand72%ofstudents);●UniversitiesshouldoffermorecoursesonAIknowledge(72%);●UniversitiesshouldincludestudentsinchoosingwhichAItoolstouse(71%);●UniversitiesshouldincreasetheuseofAIinteachingandlearning(59%).“WithAIbeingusedmorewidely,universitiesmustnowtreatitasabasicpartofeducation,notjustatool,”saidAlessandroDiLullo,headoftheDigitalEducationGroupandanAIexpertatTheUniversityofHongKong.Atthesametime,hesaid,“universitiesneedtoconsiderhowtoeffectivelyimproveAIskillstoequipbothstudentsandacademicswiththeskillstosucceedinanAIdrivenworld.”21.WhatisthemostmonuseofAIamongstudents?A.Searchforinformation. B.Checkgrammar.C.Summarizedocuments. D.Createafirstdraft.22.WhatworriesmoststudentswhenusingAItools?A.TheydonotuseAItoolsenough. B.TheyarenotreadyforjobsthatneedAIskills.C.TheydonotknowenoughaboutAI. D.UniversitiesdonotuseAIeffectivelyinteaching.23.WhatdoesAlessandroDiLulloemphasizeregardingAIineducation?A.ReducingAIadoptioninacademicsettings.B.ImprovingAIskillsforstudentsandteachers.C.FocusingonAIasanadditionaltoolforteaching.D.BalancingAIusewithtraditionaleducationaltools.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹2024年全球AI學(xué)生調(diào)查結(jié)果，顯示學(xué)生平均使用2.1款A(yù)I工具（ChatGPT最常用），但普遍缺乏AI知識與技能，呼吁大學(xué)提供相關(guān)培訓(xùn)、課程等以滿足需求?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Searchforinformation(搜索信息)”最高為69%，可知，學(xué)生中使用人工智能最常見的用途是查找信息。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“FiftyeightpercentofstudentsreportedfeelingthattheydonothaveenoughAIknowledgeandskills,and48%feltpoorlypreparedforAIrelatedwork.(58%的學(xué)生表示他們覺得自己在人工智能方面的知識和技能不足，而48%的學(xué)生則認為自己在與人工智能相關(guān)的工作方面準備不足)”可知，學(xué)生們在使用人工智能工具時最擔心的是大學(xué)在教學(xué)中并未有效地運用人工智能。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atthesametime,hesaid,“universitiesneedtoconsiderhowtoeffectivelyimproveAIskillstoequipbothstudentsandacademicswiththeskillstosucceedinanAIdrivenworld.”(同時，他說道：“大學(xué)需要思考如何有效地提升學(xué)生的AI技能，以便讓師生們具備在人工智能驅(qū)動的世界中取得成功的必備技能?！?”可知，亞歷山德羅·迪盧洛在談到教育中的人工智能時強調(diào)了提升學(xué)生和教師的AI技能。故選B。BWhilemany22yearoldsaregraduatingfromcollegeanddecidingwhat’snextforthem,RobertLennoxHvenekildehasmadewhathecalls“thebiggestdecisionofmylifesofar”withanunusualbuy—7.5acresoflandinaColombianjungle.TheCopenhagen,Denmark,nativemadethebigdecisiontoinvestabout$40,000inthreehectaresofjungleland,withadreamtobuildaselfsufficientandenvironmentallyfriendlyhome.“IwasactuallytravelingherewhenIwas19,”LennoxHvenekildetoldNewsweek.“Ihadjustturned19andwastravelingwithafriend.Werealizedthattherewerealotofpeoplelivingintheseareasoftheworldwhoweremaybenotrichinaneconomicsense,buttheyjustseemedextremelyfreeandtohaveanextremelyhighqualityoflife.”Inspiredbythiswayofliving,LennoxHvenekildespentyearsworkingfulltimejobsinDenmark,determinedtosaveenoughmoneytoturnhisdreamintoreality.Aftermonthsofsearching,hefoundtheperfectpieceoflandandboughtitwithhelpfromlocalconnections.Thelandhasanaturalstream,providingfreshdrinkingwateryearround.Italsofeedshiscropsduringdryseasons,anecessityforhisfruitfarm.Heiscurrentlylivinginanearbyvillagewhileheworksonconstructingasmallhouseonhisland.Beyondfarmingandcreatingaselfsufficienthome,LennoxHvenekildealsohopestobeabletogivebacktopartsofthelandandattemptrebuildinghabitatsforthenativemonkeyspecies.AshebuildshisnewlifeintheColombianjungle,LennoxHvenekilderemainsoptimisticaboutthefuture.“Ihavesomanyplansanddreamsandideas—it’skindofhardtojustputitintowordsrightnow,especiallysinceit’sallsonewforme.But,rightnow,theplanissimple:plantabunchoffruittrees,buildthehouse,andtakeitonestepatatime.”24.WhydidRobertdecidetoliveinaColombianjungle?A.Becauseheispoorinaneconomicsense.B.Becausehisfriendstartedabusinessthere.C.Becauseheadmiresafreeandhighqualitylife.D.Becausehewantedtobeerichbysellingfruit.25.HowdidRobertmakehisdreametrue?A.Hesearchedforalandforyears. B.HeworkedforyearsinDenmark.C.Hislocalconnectionsboughttheland. D.Hisparentssavedenoughmoneyforhim.26.WhatisRobert’splanaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Toopenanaturefriendlyplaceforvisitors.B.Toinvitescientiststostudythenativemonkeys.C.Tobuildashelterandhelplocalwildlife.D.Tosellfreshwaterfromthestreamtotowns.27.WhatisRobert’sattitudetowardhisnewlifeinthejungle?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Stubborn. D.Uncaring.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述22歲的丹麥人RobertLennoxHvenekilde受哥倫比亞叢林自由高質(zhì)生活啟發(fā)，在丹麥工作多年攢錢后，花費4萬美元買下當?shù)?.5英畝土地，計劃建造環(huán)保自給住宅、經(jīng)營果園并助力野生動物保護，對未來充滿期待?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Werealizedthattherewerealotofpeoplelivingintheseareasoftheworldwhoweremaybenotrichinaneconomicsense,buttheyjustseemedextremelyfreeandtohaveanextremelyhighqualityoflife.(我們意識到，在世界上的這些地區(qū)，有很多人雖然在經(jīng)濟上并不富裕，但他們卻似乎非常自由，而且生活質(zhì)量極高)”可知，RobertLennoxHvenekilde決定在哥倫比亞的叢林中生活是因為他向往自由且高品質(zhì)的生活。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inspiredbythiswayofliving,LennoxHvenekildespentyearsworkingfulltimejobsinDenmark,determinedtosaveenoughmoneytoturnhisdreamintoreality.(受到這種生活方式的啟發(fā)，RobertLennoxHvenekilde決定在丹麥從事全職工作，以攢夠資金來實現(xiàn)自己的夢想)”可知，RobertLennoxHvenekilde在丹麥工作多年積累資金，以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Beyondfarmingandcreatingaselfsufficienthome,LennoxHvenekildealsohopestobeabletogivebacktopartsofthelandandattemptrebuildinghabitatsforthenativemonkeyspecies.(除了務(wù)農(nóng)和建造一個自給自足的家之外，RobertLennoxHvenekilde還希望能夠回饋這片土地，并嘗試為當?shù)氐暮镱愇锓N重建棲息地)”可知，RobertLennoxHvenekilde的計劃是建造一個庇護所并幫助當?shù)氐囊吧鷦游铩９蔬xC?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ihavesomanyplansanddreamsandideas—it’skindofhardtojustputitintowordsrightnow,especiallysinceit’sallsonewforme.But,rightnow,theplanissimple:plantabunchoffruittrees,buildthehouse,andtakeitonestepatatime.(我有著眾多的計劃、夢想和想法——此刻實在難以用言語將其一一表述出來，尤其是因為這一切對我來說都是全新的經(jīng)歷。但此刻，我的計劃很簡單：種下一批果樹，建造房屋，然后一步一步地向前推進)”可知，RobertLennoxHvenekilde對他在叢林中的新生活持興奮態(tài)度。故選A。CAfewweeksago,apopulartweetperfectlydescribedaphenomenonfamiliartomanyofus.Thepost—aresponsetosomeone’squestion“Whatdoyouhatemostaboutyourself?”—readsimply:“IcanbereallymeanwhenI’moverstimulated.”Judgingbytheretweets,itseems55,000peoplecouldrelate.Ifyou’veeveryelledatyourparentafterabadday,youmayunderstandthemeaningbehindthetweet.We’renotexactlyatourbestinmomentslikethese,butthey’repartofthehumanresponsetobeingoverstimulated.“Ourbrainreceivesinformationfromoursenses—sight,touch,smell,soundandtaste—sothishelpsusunderstandourenvironment,”saidManahilRiaz,amentalhealthexpertinTexas.“Tobeoverstimulatedmeansthatoursenseshavereceivedalotofinformation,andnowwearefeelingstressedaswe’rereceivingthisinformation.”“Whenyou’reoverstimulated,yourprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮質(zhì))goesoffline,”saidEmmaShandyAnway,anexpertinCalifornia.“Thispartofyourbrainhelpsyouthinkclearlywhenmakingdecisions,”shenoted.“Whenwe’restressedout,theprefrontalcortexgoesfromcarefulandclearthinkingtoquickacting,”Anwaysaid.“Intheseconditions,yourbrain’snotthinkingaboutmaintainingrelationshipsoreffectivelysolvingproblems,”Riaznoted.“Instead,it’sfrightened.”It’snormaltofeelstressedattimes.We’reallhuman,andbeingahumanishard.“Anytimeournervoussystemisoutofbalance,wehavetofindthatwaytoteachourbodythatwe’renotindanger,”Anwaysaid.Sheremendsdeepbreathingthroughthenose,“Whenmybreathslowsdown,mynervoussystemstartstoslowdown,andthatwill,inturn,slowmythoughtsdown.”It’salsoimportanttonoticewhatyougiveyourattentiontowhenyou’refeelingoverstimulated.Practicingmindfulnessskillsinthemoment—like,say,namingthreethingsaroundyouthataregreen—isawaytocalmdownwhenstressed.Besides,tinyroutineslikeaphonefreemorningcanstoptoomuchpressurebeforeitstarts.28.Whatdoesthepopulartweetmainlyreveal?A.Peoplehatebeingmean.B.Pressurecausesbadreactions.C.Socialmediaspreadsanger.D.Everyonedislikesthemselves.29.Accordingtoexperts,“overstimulated”meansthebrain______.A.receivestoomuchinformationB.processesdatatooslowlyC.stopsreceivinganymessagesD.makesreasonabledecisions30.WhatisAnway’ssuggestionwhenwefeeloverstimulated?A.Slowingourbodydown.B.Usingthephone.C.Takingadeepbreath.D.Ignoringthefeeling.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Overstimulation:ProcessandSolutionsB.Overstimulation:JustignoreitandMoveOnC.Overstimulation:TinyRoutinesCanHelpD.Overstimulation:NameThingstodealwithit【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹“過度刺激”這一普遍現(xiàn)象，解釋其含義、對大腦的影響，以及專家提出的深呼吸、正念練習(xí)等緩解方法?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thepost—aresponsetosomeone’squestion“Whatdoyouhatemostaboutyourself?”—readsimply:“IcanbereallymeanwhenI’moverstimulated.”Judgingbytheretweets,itseems55,000peoplecouldrelate.Ifyou’veeveryelledatyourparentafterabadday,youmayunderstandthemeaningbehindthetweet.(這條推文是對某人“你最討厭自己什么？”這一問題的回應(yīng)，內(nèi)容很簡單：“當我過度刺激時，我可能會變得非常刻薄?！睆霓D(zhuǎn)發(fā)量來看，似乎有5.5萬人對此有共鳴。如果你曾在糟糕的一天后對父母大喊大叫，你可能會理解這條推文背后的含義。)”可知，這條熱門推文揭示了過度刺激（壓力的一種表現(xiàn)）會讓人產(chǎn)生刻薄、大喊大叫等不良反應(yīng)。故選B項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tobeoverstimulatedmeansthatoursenseshavereceivedalotofinformation,andnowwearefeelingstressedaswe’rereceivingthisinformation.(過度刺激意味著我們的感官接收了大量信息，而現(xiàn)在我們在接收這些信息時感到壓力。)”可知，專家認為“過度刺激”指大腦接收了過多信息。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sheremendsdeepbreathingthroughthenose,“Whenmybreathslowsdown,mynervoussystemstartstoslowdown,andthatwill,inturn,slowmythoughtsdown.”(她建議用鼻子深呼吸：“當我的呼吸慢下來時，我的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)開始慢下來，這反過來也會讓我的思緒慢下來?！?”可知，Anway建議在感到過度刺激時進行深呼吸。故選C項。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，第二段解釋了“過度刺激”的定義，第三段說明其對大腦的影響，第四、五段給出緩解過度刺激的方法，由此可知，文章圍繞“過度刺激”的相關(guān)原理及解決辦法展開，因此“過度刺激：過程與解決方案”最適合作為標題。故選A項。DArebigcitiesovervalued?Neweconomicresearchsuggestsso.Judgedbytheirpreferences,peoplelovecities.HugecitiessuchasLondonandNewYorkarefull,withhighhouseprices.China,meanwhile,canclaimatleastsixcitiesbiggerthaneitherofthem.Acrosstheworld,25%ofpeopleliveincitiesofoveramillion,upfromjust15%sixdecadesago.Economiststendtothinkthisisagreatdevelopment.Cities,theyargue,benefitfrom‘a(chǎn)gglomeration’,theconsequenceofsomanypeoplelivingcloseby.Foronething,governmentandbusinessescanrunmoreefficiently:sizehelpseverythingfrompublictransporttothehiringofstaff.Foranother,findingthenextbigideaiseasierwhenlikemindedpeoplegathertogether.Buthaveeconomistsoverstatedthebenefitsofbigcities?ThatiswhatanewstudybyMatthewTurnerandDavidWeil,bothofBrownUniversity,suggests.TheiranalysisappliesexistingfiguresoftheimpactofagglomerationoneconomicefficiencyandtherateofinventiontoamodeloftheAmericaneconomy.Thisallowstheresearcherstoansweraquestion:howdifferentwouldAmericalookif,from1900to2010,nocityareahadgrowntoapopulationofmorethan1millionpeople?Accordingtotheirwork,theansweris‘notallthatmuch’.Growthwouldhavebeenslower,butonlyabit:theresearchersthinkthatAmerica’stotalproductionwouldhavebeen8%lowerin2010thanitwasinreality.Citiesdomakeresidentsmoreefficient,butthesizeofthecitydoesnotmattertoomuch.Citysupportersmaynotfullyagreewiththeresearchers’findings,whichdependonsomeguesses.EdwardGlaeserofHarvardnotesthatTurnerandWeilbelievecreatingnewideasgetsharderovertime,asthesimplestsolutionsareusedup.Thismeansbigcitiesbenefitlessthanexpectedfromgatheringtalentedpeople.It’sunclearifthistrendwillkeephappeninginthefuture.AIsupporterswouldsurelyarguethatcreatingnewideaswillprobablyspeedupinthenextfewyears.32.Whatdothedatainparagraph1show?A.Citysizehashardlychanged.B.Rurallifehasbeepopular.C.Hugecitiesaredisappearingfast.D.Morepeoplemovetobigcities.33.Whatarethebenefitsof“agglomeration”accordingtoeconomists?A.Lesstrafficandlowercosts.B.Betterservicesandnewideas.C.Cheaperhousingandcleanerair.D.Bettereducationandmorefriends.34.WhatdoTurnerandWeil’sfindingssuggest?A.Bigcitiescutnationalinegreatly.B.Bigcitiesdoublenationaltotalproduction.C.Bigcitieshardlyimprovegeneralgrowth.D.Bigcitieswidentheinegaphugely.35.WhydoestheauthormentionGlaeser’sopinion?A.Toadvocateforfurthercitydevelopment.B.TorestateTurnerandWeil’skeyarguments.C.Topraisethestrengthoftheresearchers’dataanalysis.D.Toexplaincitysupporters’doubtontheresearchfindings.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了大城市是否被高估的問題?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Neweconomicresearchsuggestsso.Judgedbytheirpreferences,peoplelovecities.HugecitiessuchasLondonandNewYorkarefull,withhighhouseprices.China,meanwhile,canclaimatleastsixcitiesbiggerthaneitherofthem.Acrosstheworld,25%ofpeopleliveincitiesofoveramillion,upfromjust15%sixdecadesago.(新的經(jīng)濟研究也表明了這一點。從人們的偏好來看，人們喜歡城市。像倫敦和紐約這樣的大城市人口密集，房價高昂。而中國至少有六個城市的人口規(guī)模超過了這兩個城市。在全球范圍內(nèi)，有25%的人口居住在人口超過一百萬的城市里，而六十年前這一比例僅為15%。)”可推斷，第一段的數(shù)據(jù)說明越來越多的人遷入大城市。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Foronething,governmentandbusinessescanrunmoreefficiently:sizehelpseverythingfrompublictransporttothehiringofstaff.Foranother,findingthenextbigideaiseasierwhenlikemindedpeoplegathertogether.(一方面，政府和企業(yè)能夠更加高效地運作：規(guī)模優(yōu)勢能體現(xiàn)在從公共交通到員工招聘等方方面面。另一方面，志同道合的人聚集在一起時，更容易產(chǎn)生具有重大意義的創(chuàng)新想法。)”可知，聚集效應(yīng)的好處包括更好的服務(wù)（高效運行）和新想法的產(chǎn)生。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Accordingtotheirwork,theansweris‘notallthatmuch’.Growthwouldhavebeenslower,butonlyabit:theresearchersthinkthatAmerica’stotalproductionwouldhavebeen8%lowerin2010thanitwasinreality.Citiesdomakeresidentsmoreefficient,butthesizeofthecitydoesnotmattertoomuch.(根據(jù)他們研究結(jié)果，答案是“并沒有那么大”。經(jīng)濟增長速度會有所放緩，但幅度不會太大：研究人員認為，2010年美國的總產(chǎn)量會比實際情況低8%。城市確實能讓居民變得更高效，但城市規(guī)模本身的影響并不太大。)”可知，若沒有大城市，經(jīng)濟增長僅會略低，因此大城市對整體增長的提升作用有限。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Citysupportersmaynotfullyagreewiththeresearchers’findings,whichdependonsomeguesses.EdwardGlaeserofHarvardnotesthatTurnerandWeilbelievecreatingnewideasgetsharderovertime,asthesimplestsolutionsareusedup.Thismeansbigcitiesbenefitlessthanexpectedfromgatheringtalentedpeople.It’sunclearifthistrendwillkeephappeninginthefuture.AIsupporterswouldsurelyarguethatcreatingnewideaswillprobablyspeedupinthenextfewyears.(城市支持者們或許不會完全認同研究人員的這些結(jié)論，因為這些結(jié)論是基于一些推測得出的。哈佛大學(xué)的愛德華·格萊澤指出，特納和韋爾認為隨著時間的推移，創(chuàng)造新想法的難度會越來越大，因為最簡單的解決方案已經(jīng)被用完了。這意味著大城市從匯聚優(yōu)秀人才中獲得的益處會低于預(yù)期。目前尚不清楚這種趨勢未來是否會持續(xù)下去。而人工智能的支持者們肯定會認為，在接下來的幾年里，創(chuàng)造新想法的速度可能會加快。)”可知，城市支持者可能不完全認同研究結(jié)論，愛德華·格萊澤指出研究假設(shè)的局限性，因此推斷作者引用格萊澤的觀點是為了說明支持者對研究結(jié)果的質(zhì)疑。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerenotallowedtosay“I’mbored.”___36___Ialwaysassumedmyparentsmadethisruletosparethemselvesfromhearingusplain,butnowIwonderifithaddeeperhistoricalroots.___37___Foralongtime,ithasbeenviewedasanunpleasant,evenwrongfeeling.Inancienttimes,ifsomeoneshowedthesignsofboredom,theywerewrongof“acedia,”afeelingofbeingapartthatwasseenasrudetotheworldanditscreator.Thegrowthoffactoriesandtimesavingdevicesonlystrengthenedourwishtousetimewell.___38___Manyparentstrytokeeptheirchildrenfromgettingbored,eithertostopplaintsorbecausetheythinkboredomwastesachancetogetahead.Noneoftheseattitudestowardboredomstrikemeashealthyorbeneficial.Weneedtomovepastourfearofboredomandstarttoseeitasanunavoidable,necessary,andevenadvantageousexperience.___39___Itisaveryunpleasant(andshort)statethatoftenpushesustotrynewideas.Whenwetakeawaychildren’sboredombygivingtheminstantandshallowactivities,wegreatlylowertheirchancesoflearningnewandchallengingthingswell.___40___Instead,weshouldtrustthatchildrenwillfindwaystoamusethemselves—andmaybeevenlearntoacceptboredomasagift,achancetothink,tocreate,todiscover.Aswelearntositwithboredom,wemayfindthatitisnotourenemybutourhelper,somethingweneedforalifeofmeaningandinvention.A.Boredom,atitsbest,bringscreativity.B.Asaculture,wehaveabadrelationshipwithboredom.C.Today,wecontinuetoviewboredomwithstrongdislike.D.Schoolsshouldaddmorecreativeclassestopreventboredom.E.Weshouldnotfilleveryminuteofourkids’dayswithactivities.F.Ifwewere,wewereinstantlygivenatask,sowelearnedtoavoidit.G.Moderntechnologyhasmadeboredomarareexperienceforchildren.【答案】36.F37.B38.C39.A40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要探討了人們對無聊的傳統(tǒng)負面看法及歷史根源，提出應(yīng)正視無聊，將其視為有價值的體驗，反對用活動填滿孩子的時間。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前文“WhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerenotallowedtosay“I’mbor