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2020-2021年完形填空和閱讀理解專項練習1一、完形填空1.完形填空

Haveyouevershowedyourlovetoyourbelovedonesbyspeakingout"Iloveyou"?Doitrightnow,otherwiseonedayyoumayregretnot1so.

Our20-year-oldsonwaskilledinafireonFridaynight.Thatday,howI2Ihadtoldhim,"Jim,Iloveyou,andI'msoproudofyou."Iwouldhavetakentimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,the3ofhislaughterandhistrueloveforpeople.

Everytimewe4hisgoodpoints,weforgetabouttheradiothatwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn'ttoourliking(合我們的意),andthe5

socksunderthebed.Itreallydoesn'tmattermuchnow.Iwon'tget6chancetotellmysonallIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,butyouhave.

Ifyouknowitwillbeyourlasttalk,tellyourfamilyandfriends7youwillwantthemtohear.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,"Hi,Mum!IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Gottogotowork.Bye."Hegaveme8

totreasure(珍視)forever.IfthereisanypurposeofJim's9,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandtohavepeople,especiallyfamilies,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthow10theycare.

Don'twaittillthelastmoment.Doittoday!1.A.didB.doingC.todo2.A.hopedB.wantedC.wished3.A.noiseB.soundC.voice4.A.makeofB.thinkofC.tellof5.A.cleanB.thickC.dirty6.A.otherB.anotherC.theother7.A.thatB.whoC.what8.A.somethingB.somebodyC.nothing9.A.deathB.dieC.dead10.A.wellB.farC.hard【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要講了作者通過介紹自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要和愛我們的人說愛,否則或許某一天我們會后悔。(1)句意:現(xiàn)在做它,否則一天或許你后悔沒有這樣做。regretdoing后悔做某事,事情做了;regrettodo后悔做某事,事情沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知是事情沒有做,所以用todo,故選C。(2)句意:那天我多么希望我已經(jīng)告訴他了。A.希望;B.想要;C.希望。hope指確信有實現(xiàn)可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望更強烈,多指無法實現(xiàn)的希望和夢想。愿望沒有實現(xiàn),所以用wish,故選C。(3)句意:我會花時間欣賞他那美麗的笑容、他的笑聲和對人們的真愛。A.噪音;B.聲音;C.嗓音。thesoundofhislaughter,他的笑聲,故選B。(4)句意:每次,我們想起他的優(yōu)點。A.理解;B.想起;C.告訴。作者兒子去世了,所以現(xiàn)在是想起,故選B。(5)句意:我們忘記了收音機太大、發(fā)型不符合我們的意、床底下有臟襪子。A.干凈的;B.厚的;C.臟的。作者兒子去世了,所以現(xiàn)在想起兒子,都忘記了兒子的缺點,故選C。(6)句意:我不會再有機會告訴我兒子我希望他聽到的一切,但你已經(jīng)說了。另一個機會用anotherchance,故選B。(7)句意:如果你知道這將是你的最后一次談話,告訴你的家人和朋友你希望他們聽到的。A.賓語從句that沒有實際意義;B.誰;C.什么。賓語從句特殊疑問句時用陳述語序,結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語,根據(jù)句子可知是聽到什么,所以用what,故選C。(8)句意:他給了我永遠珍藏的東西。A.某物;B.某人;C.沒事。givesb.sth.給某人某物,故選A。(9)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命,讓人們,特別是家人,花時間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。A.死亡,名詞;B.死,實義動詞;C.死的,形容詞。Jim's相當于形容詞,后面用名詞,故選A。(10)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命,讓人們,特別是家人,花時間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。A.好;B.遠;C.強烈地。howhardtheycare他們多么在乎,故選C?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,sohelefthome.

Hewantedtobe1,buthehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodinthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman,butheisstilllooking2hisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,he3abigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,"Istillloveyou4backhome!"

Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar."Isthatmyfather?"Hemovedcloserandreadthe5,"Istillloveyou."Hecried.Whenhegothome,itwasearlymorning.He6atthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather's7.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup."It'sme!Your8isbackhome!"Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullof9tears.Thesonasked,"Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin."Thefatheranswered10,"Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft."

Thedoorofparents'lovetotheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.1.A.famousB.poorC.different2.A.throughB.afterC.for3.A.looksatB.putsupC.findsout4.A.comeB.goC.run5.A.photosB.wordsC.posters6.A.pulledB.unlockedC.knocked7.A.bathroomB.bedroomC.kitchen8.A.sonB.daughterC.friend9.A.sadB.worriedC.happy10.A.politelyB.exactlyC.softly【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個男孩離家出走后在外漂泊的經(jīng)歷。(1)句意:他想出名,但他受教育程度很低,幾年后,他不得不在街上乞討食物謀生。A.famous著名的,B.poor可憐的,C.different不同的,根據(jù)hehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodinthestreetforaliving可知他文化程度很低,最后流落成乞丐與他原想“功成名就的”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。(2)句意:他的父親是個老人,但他仍然在尋找他的兒子。A.through通過,B.after在……之后,C.for為了,根據(jù)helefthome離家出走可知父親走遍城市尋找他的兒子,lookfor,尋找,故選C。(3)句意:無論他走到哪里,他都把自己的大照片貼在墻上。A.looksat看……,B.putsup舉起,C.findsout查出,由onthewall“在墻上”可推知是“張貼”照片,故選B。(4)句意:我仍然愛你,回家吧。A.come來,B.go去,C.run跑,由下文中的Whenhegothome可知兒子在父親的親情感召下“回家來”,故選A。(5)句意:他走近一點,讀那些字,“我仍然愛你。A.photos照片,B.words話,單詞,C.posters海報,由上文中的Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,“Istillloveyou…可知父親在照片上寫了一些“字”,故選B。(6)句意:他敲了敲門。A.pulled拉,B.unlocked解開,C.knocked敲,由下文Thedooropeneditself可知當兒子“敲門”的時候,門自動打開了,故選C。(7)句意:他沖到他父親的臥室。A.bathroom洗澡間,B.bedroom臥室,C.kitchen廚房,由Hisfatherwassleeping可知父親正在睡覺,故可推知父親在臥室里,故選B。(8)句意:你的兒子回來了。A.son兒子,B.daughter女兒,C.friend朋友,根據(jù)上下文可知文章出現(xiàn)的兩個人是父子關(guān)系,故選A。(9)句意:父親和兒子抱著對方,開心地哭了。A悲傷的,B擔心的,C開心的,久別重逢,落下的是高興的眼淚,故選C。(10)句意:爸爸溫柔地說。A.politely有禮貌地,B.exactly確實的,C.softly溫柔地,由下文Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft“自從你離開以來,門從來都沒鎖過!”可推知父親說話的語氣是何等的慈愛、溫柔的語氣,故選C。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3.完形填空

TheB&.ORailroadMuseumisinBaltimore.Itssiteis1tobethebirthplaceoftheAmericanrailroad.Themuseum2themostcompleterailroadcollectionsin3.Onthesecondfloor,thereisan4ofstationclocks,andasmallmovietheatre.Themuseumalsohasan5collectionofengines,cars,cranesand6railroadequipment.7thewinterof2002-2003,heavy8destroyedtheroofofthemuseumanddamagedmorethanhalfofthe9,whichmayhavebeenthemuseum's10loss.Buttherewasstillsome11theinsurance(保險)onthemuseum,thoughitwasn'tclearatfirst12itwouldgetfromthat.

Themuseumwasvery13.Intheend,althoughithad14millionsofdollars,allofitwasreplacedbytheinsurance.Themuseumhadbeen15untilNovember2004.Itsmanagersays,"Theinsurancesavedourmuseum!"1.A.lookedB.madeC.builtD.thought2.A.sharesB.ownsC.discoversD.produces3.A.BritainB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.America4.A.advertisementB.exhibitionC.introductionD.entry5.A.insideB.outsideC.indoorD.outdoor6.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.many7.A.WithB.ForC.DuringD.At8.A.rainB.snowC.sunshineD.fog9.A.windowsB.roomsC.collectionsD.wheels10.A.biggestB.smallestC.hardestD.easiest11.A.desireB.hopeC.sculpturesD.advantages12.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmuchD.howsoon13.A.luckyB.unusualC.disappointedD.interested14.A.destroyedB.thrownC.wastedD.lost15.A.openB.closedC.cleanedD.noticed【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在巴爾的摩的鐵路博物館。(1)句意:它的所在地據(jù)說是美國鐵路的發(fā)源地。isthoughttobe,據(jù)說,固定搭配,故選D。(2)句意:博物館擁有美國最完整的鐵路收藏品。A分享,B擁有,C發(fā)現(xiàn),D生產(chǎn),根據(jù)themostcompleterailroadcollections最完整的鐵路收藏品可知是擁有

,故選B。(3)句意:博物館擁有美國最完整的鐵路收藏品。A英國,B澳大利亞,C加拿大,D美國,根據(jù)birthplaceoftheAmericanrailroad美國鐵路的發(fā)源地可知是在美國,故選D。(4)句意:在二樓,有一個車站時鐘的展品和一個小電影院。A廣告,B展品,C介紹,D入口,博物館里的都是展品

,故選B。(5)句意:博物館還收藏了室外的發(fā)動機、汽車、起重機和其他的鐵路設(shè)備。A在里面,B在外面,C室內(nèi)的,D室外的,根據(jù)cars,cranes可知汽車、起重機是室外的的東西,故選D。(6)句意:博物館還收藏了室外的發(fā)動機、汽車、起重機和其他的鐵路設(shè)備。A其他的,不修飾名詞,B其他的,可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,C另一個,修飾名詞單數(shù),D許多,修飾名詞復數(shù),根據(jù)equipment可知裝備是不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。(7)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毀了博物館的屋頂,損壞了超過一半的藏品,這可能是博物館最大的損失。A有,B為了,C在......期間,D在,根據(jù)2002-2003可知表示期間,故選C。(8)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毀了博物館的屋頂,損壞了超過一半的藏品,這可能是博物館最大的損失。A雨,B雪,C陽光,D霧,根據(jù)winter可知冬天的是雪,故選B。(9)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毀了博物館的屋頂,損壞了超過一半的藏品,這可能是博物館最大的損失。A窗戶,B房間,C藏品,D輪子,博物館里的是藏品,故選C。(10)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毀了博物館的屋頂,損壞了超過一半的藏品,這可能是博物館最大的損失。A最大的,B最小的,C最難的,D最簡單的,根據(jù)damagedmorethanhalfof損壞了一半以上可知是很大的損失,故選A。(11)句意:但是博物館的保險還是有希望的,雖然一開始還不清楚能從中得到多少。根據(jù)therewas,可知主語名詞是不可數(shù)或單數(shù),故排除名詞復數(shù)C和D,A渴望,B希望,能否有保險賠償是種希望,故選B。(12)句意:但是博物館的保險還是有希望的,雖然一開始還不清楚能從中得到多少。A多久一次,B多長,C多少錢,D多久才,根據(jù)millionsofdollars和錢有關(guān)的是howmuch,指賠償數(shù)量,故選C。(13)句意:博物館非常幸運。A幸運的,B不尋常的,C失望的,D感興趣的,根據(jù)Theinsurancesavedourmuseum保險拯救了我們的博物館可知是幸運的事情,故選A。(14)句意:最后,雖然它損失了數(shù)百萬美元,但全部被保險公司所取代。A消滅,B扔掉,C浪費,D損失,根據(jù)damagedmorethanhalfof,損壞了一半以上是指損失,故選D。(15)句意:博物館一直到2004年11月才開放。它的經(jīng)理說,“保險拯救了我們的博物館!”A關(guān)閉,B開放,C清理,D注意到,根據(jù)Theinsurancesavedourmuseum保險拯救了我們的博物館,可知博物館可以繼續(xù)開放,故選B?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4.完形填空

Therewasonceaboywhowouldnevergetdressedwhenhisparentstoldhimto.He1

todressinamuchstrangermanner,butaboveall,helikedtotakehistime.Hisparentswere2

inahurry,andwantedhimtobealotquicker,3theboydidn'tlikethis,andhewouldslowdownevenmore.

Oneday,hisparentswereintheirusualhurry,andtheygotso4whenherefusedtodress,thattheytoldhimthathewouldhavetogooutnaked(赤裸的).The5didn'tmind(介意)thisatall.Sotheywentout.

Whiletheboywasstandingnakedoutsidehishouse,waitingforhisparentsto6thecar,thelocalpigfarmercamealong.Thepigfarmerwashardofhearingandhadpooreyesight.Notonlythat,buthe'dalsoforgottentoputhis7onthatday.Whenhesawthelittleboy'spinkskin,hethoughtitwasoneofhispigs.Withabitofshoutingandpushing,thefarmer8togettheboysafelybacktoapigsty.Hewasthereforthewholeday,living9thepigsandsharingtheirfoodandhome.

Finally,though,hisparentsfoundhim.Theboyhadhadsucha10daythatneveragaindidhewanttobemistakenforanythingexceptahumanbeing.Nowadayshe'sthefirsttogetdressed,andlookperfectlyneatandtidy.1.A.stoppedB.rememberedC.agreedD.preferred2.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.nearlyD.still3.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or4.A.angryB.surprisedC.sadD.excited5.A.motherB.boyC.fatherD.parents6.A.findB.sellC.driveD.bring7.A.clothesB.hatC.glassesD.shoes8.A.triedB.decidedC.helpedD.managed9.A.exceptB.withoutC.amongD.beside10.A.terribleB.relaxingC.amazingD.tiring【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】主要講了一個小男孩不喜歡按照父母說的打扮自己,而且速度慢,一天他裸身和父母出去,結(jié)果被一個視力不好,沒帶眼鏡的養(yǎng)豬的農(nóng)民當成豬圈在豬圈里,最后小男孩決定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干凈整潔。(1)句意:他更喜歡用一種更奇怪的方式打扮,A.停止;B.記??;C.同意;D.更喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不喜歡按照父母要求打扮自己,反而更喜歡用奇怪的方式打扮,故選D。(2)句意:他的父母總是匆匆忙忙。A.總是;B.幾乎不;C.幾乎;D.仍然。根據(jù)后文hisparentswereintheirusualhurry可知父母總是匆匆忙忙,故選A。(3)句意:但是男孩不喜歡這樣。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選B。(4)句意:當他拒絕打扮時他們變得如此生氣以至于他們告訴他裸身出去。A.生氣的;B.驚訝的;C.難過的;D.興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不喜歡按照父母的要求做,所以父母是生氣的,故選A。(5)句意:這個男孩一點也不介意這個。A.媽媽;B.男孩;C.爸爸;D.父母。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去,故選B。(6)句意:等待他的父母開車。A.發(fā)現(xiàn);B.賣;C.駕駛;D.帶來。根據(jù)句意可知是開車,drivethecar開車,故選C。(7)句意:但是那天他忘記戴眼鏡了。A.衣服;B.帽子;C.眼鏡;D.鞋子。根據(jù)hadpooreyesight可知養(yǎng)豬的農(nóng)民視力不好,也沒有戴眼鏡,故選C。(8)句意:農(nóng)民成功地把男孩趕到豬圈里。A.努力;B.決定;C.幫助;D.成功。managetodo成功做某事,根據(jù)句意可知是農(nóng)民把男孩趕進了豬圈,故選D。(9)句意:在豬中生活,并且和豬分享食物和家。A.除去;B.沒有;C.在......其中;D.在......附近。根據(jù)句意可知是在豬中生活,故選C。(10)句意:男孩有了一個如此糟糕的一天。A.糟糕的;B.放松的;C.驚訝的;D.疲勞的。根據(jù)句意可知和被趕進豬圈,所以是糟糕的一天,故選A?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Everybodyhashisownheroinmindandisalwaystryingtocopyhisbehaviorsinlife.Asforme,my1

isjustthatman.Mygrandfatherhadasmallfarm.Healsoworkedina2.

Oneautumn,mostofthefarmersinthevillagewereall3,sohepromisedtohelphisneighborharvestthecornasheoftendid.4,afterharvestinghisowncorn,Grandpa'slittlecornmachinebroke.Whatwas5,thefactorywhereGrandpaworkedmadetheworkershaveextrawork.Hehadto6

thefarmearlyanddidn'tgetbackuntilverylate.Itnowseemed7

tohelpouthisneighborbecausehereallyhadnofreetime.

Onenight,Grandpa8

thathewouldn'tlethisneighbor'sharvestrot(腐爛)inthefield.Withouta9

,he'dharvestitbyhand.

“Idon'tthinkyou'dhavetimetodoit,”saidmygrandma.“10,it'dbetoodarktodoanythingatnight.”

“IknowofonenightthatIcoulddoit!”he11

.“There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.Ifthe12

isclear,IthinkIcandoit.”

Afewdayslater,afteralongshift(輪班)atthefactory,mygrandpawenttothe13.Theweatherwascoldbutclear.Hecutallthecornthroughthenightto14

hisword.

Sometimes,whenIwanttoputoffresponsibilities,I'dseemygrandfather15

corninthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofcornstocks(玉米秸稈)standatattentioninrespectforamanwhokeepshisword.1.A.fatherB.motherC.grandfatherD.grandmother2.A.schoolB.factoryC.shopD.cinema3.A.happyB.freeC.busyD.nervous4.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.LuckilyD.Usually5.A.worseB.betterC.earlierD.later6.A.sellB.leaveC.cleanD.return7.A.relaxingB.impossibleC.interestingD.dangerous8.A.thoughtB.learnedC.wonderedD.guessed9.A.friendB.handC.machineD.farmer10.A.wheneverB.besidesC.althoughD.because11.A.livedB.refusedC.explainedD.nodded12.A.weatherB.airC.waterD.day13.A.factoryB.fieldC.riverD.house14.A.keepB.talkC.eatD.stay15.A.eatingB.growingC.pullingD.cutting【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。因為祖父答應在收獲的時候幫助鄰居收割玉米。雖然他很忙,玉米機壞了,他在月光下用手割了玉米,這樣也要遵守自己的承諾。當作者想要推卸責任,他就會看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。(1)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:對于我來說,我的祖父就是那樣的人。A.father父親;B.mother母親;C.grandfather祖父;D.grandmother祖母;根據(jù)后文的Mygrandfatherhadasmallfarm可知此處指的是我的祖父,故選C。(2)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:他也在一個工廠工作。A.school學校;B.factory工廠;C.shop商店;D.cinema電影院;根據(jù)后文的Whatwas

,thefactorywhereGrandpaworkedmadetheworkershaveextrawork可知祖父在工廠工作,故選B。(3)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:一年的秋天里,村里的大部分農(nóng)民都很忙。A.happy高興的;B.free空閑的;C.busy忙碌的;D.nervous緊張的;根據(jù)后文的sohepromisedtohelphisneighborharvestthecornasheoftendid.可知他要幫助鄰居收割,因此大家都很忙,故選C。(4)考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:然而,收完自己的玉米后,祖父的小型玉米機壞了。A.Anyway無論如何;B.However然而;C.Luckily幸運地;D.Usually經(jīng)常;根據(jù)前后文,可知前面提到要幫助鄰居,后面機器壞了,因此前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞however。故選B。(5)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:更糟糕的是,祖父工作的工廠讓工人加班。A.worse更糟糕的;B.better更好的;C.earlier更早的;D.later更晚的;根據(jù)上文Grandpa'slittlecornmachinebroke.,玉米機壞了,工廠還加班,因此表示糟糕的事又多了,因此是更糟糕的,故選A。(6)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他不得不很早離開農(nóng)場,直到很晚才回來。A.sell出售;B.leave離開;C.clean打掃;D.return回來;根據(jù)后文的anddidn'tgetbackuntilverylate可知表示回來,應是先離開,故選B。(7)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:他現(xiàn)在似乎不可能幫助鄰居,因為他沒有空閑時間。A.relaxing放松的;B.impossible不可能的;C.interesting有趣的;D.dangerous危險的;根據(jù)后文的becausehereallyhadnofreetime.可知他沒有空閑時間,因此幫助鄰居是不可能的,故選B。(8)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:一天晚上,祖父認為她不能讓鄰居家的莊稼爛在地里。A.thought思考;B.learned學習;C.wondered想知道;D.guessed猜;祖父一直想幫助別人,此處表示祖父的想法,故選A。(9)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:沒有機器,他用手收割莊稼。A.friend朋友;B.hand手;C.machine機器;D.farmer農(nóng)民;根據(jù)前文的Grandpa'slittlecornmachinebroke.可知機器壞了,故此處沒有機器,故選C。(10)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:而且,晚上天太黑了什么也不能做。A.whenever無論何時;B.besides,除此之外,還有;而且;C.although盡管;D.because因為;此處表示除了以上幾條之外還有,故選B。(11)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他解釋道:“我知道有一個晚上我能做”根據(jù)There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.在十月不止只有一個滿月。A.lived居??;B.refused拒絕;C.explained解釋;D.nodded點頭;可知此處祖父跟祖母解釋自己可以在有月亮的晚上收割莊稼,故選C。(12)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:如果天氣晴朗,我認為我可以做。A.weather天氣;B.air空氣;C.water水;D.day天;根據(jù)前文的There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.可知此處表示天氣,故選A。(13)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:幾天后,我的祖父在工廠上了一個輪班后,就去了田里。A.factory工廠;B.field田地;C.river河流;D.house房子;根據(jù)后文的Hecutallthecornthroughthenight可知他去割玉米,因此去了田里,故選B。(14)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:為了遵守諾言,他一晚上割了所有的玉米。根據(jù)Hecutallthecornthroughthenight可知他是為了遵守諾言。A.keep保持;B.talk談話;C.eat吃;D.stay停留;keepone'sword遵守諾言,故選A。(15)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:有時,當我想要推卸責任,我就會看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。A.eating吃;B.growing成長;C.pulling拉;D.cutting切;根據(jù)前文Hecutallthecornthroughthenighttokeephisword.可知祖父去地里收割玉米,故選D?!军c評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,從而確定所填詞的詞性,利用上下文尋找解題的有效信息;運用詞匯、語法等方面的語言知識.因詞義理解和辨析以及語法結(jié)構(gòu),選擇正確答案。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.

Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion(團聚).Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.

Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.

Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.(1)WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?A.

Lightthelanterns.

B.

Haveabigfamilydinner.C.

Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.

D.

Enjoythemoon.(2)WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.

Redandround.

B.

Roundandbright.

C.

Redandbright.

D.

Redandsmall.(3)WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?A.

OnthethirdSundayofJune.

B.

OnthesecondSundayofJune.C.

OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.

D.

OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.(4)WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?A.

Somelittlechildren.

B.

Afather.

C.

SonoraSmartDodd.

D.

Alovingson.(5)WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?A.

Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.B.

Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.C.

Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,D.

Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】主要講了中國重要的節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋節(jié)前人們幫助打掃房子和掛燈籠,故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圓的和明亮的,故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.可知在美國和英國父親節(jié)在六月的第三個星期天,故選A。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出慶祝父親節(jié)的主意,故選C。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.可知因為他們?yōu)轲B(yǎng)育孩子做出了重要貢獻。故選D?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7.閱讀理解

InBritain.BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.

Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers(做禮拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.

Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐贈)theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.(1)IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon____________.A.

December25th

B.

December26th

C.

December27th

D.

December28th(2)SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto____________.A.

savethepoor

B.

payforthepriest

C.

discovernewland

D.

prayforsailingsafety(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup"meaninChinese?A.

密封

B.

懸掛

C.

歸還

D.

傳遞(4)Thepurposeofthepassageis____________.A.

topraisethekindnessofpriests

B.

tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC.

tocallonpeopletohelpthepoor

D.

tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:在英國。節(jié)禮日通常在12月26日舉行,這是圣誕節(jié)后的第二天。但是,嚴格來說,節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個工作日。像圣誕節(jié)一樣,節(jié)禮日也是一個公共假日。這意味著這是整個英國的非工作日。當節(jié)禮日是星期六或星期日時,下一個星期一是公共假日。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.可知,如果圣誕節(jié)在星期六,節(jié)禮日就在星期一,也就是十二月二十七日,故答案是C。(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.可知水手往節(jié)禮箱里方硬幣是為了祈求航行安全,故答案是D。(3)詞義猜測題,根據(jù)Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.可知回來之后讓神父打開箱子,可知之前箱子被密封了,故答案是A。(4)主旨大意題,根據(jù)文章介紹了節(jié)禮日的起源,故答案是B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案;詞義猜測題,需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境,進行合理想象,確定單詞的意思;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解

Theunknownworld'smystery

Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.Itcoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.Thereisstillmuchtobediscoveredaboutthishugepartofwater.Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys(峽谷),tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.

Tourismunderthedeepbluesea

Fromtouristsubmarines(潛艇)tounderwaterdining,underseatourismismakingabigsplash.

Touristscannowexplore(探索)theworldundertheseawithoutevergettingwet.

Touristsubmarines

Thepopularityofsubmarinetourshasgrownfastduringtheseyears.Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland.Thesubmarinescarrynearly2milliontouristseachyear.Largewindowsgivepassengersspecialviewsasthesubmarinesexplorecolorfulcoralreefsandsunkenships.Mostone-hourtourscostabout$80.

Underwaterdining

Foramorefantasticexperience,touristscanenjoyfinediningunderthesea.In2016theHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurant,Ithaa.Touristswalkdownastaircaseintotherestaurant,whichrests35feetintheIndianOcean.Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.Butthisexcellentviewdoesn'tcomecheap.Thedinnercostsabout$400perperson.Besuretobookitearly,too,Therestaurantseatsonly14people.(1)WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?A.

Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.B.

Theseacoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.C.

Thereasonsforresearchingunderseatourism.D.

Theseaisapartoftheunknownworld'smystery.(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttouristsubmarinesisTRUE?A.

Therearetouristsubmarinesineverypartoftheworldnow.B.

Touristsubmarineshavecarriedabout2milliontouristssofar.C.

PeoplecanenjoytouristsubmarinesinthewatersaroundOkinawa.D.

TheHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'ssecondunderwaterrestaurant.(3)ThewallsoftherestaurantIthaaaremostprobablymadeof________.A.

stone

B.

metal

C.

glass

D.

wood(4)Fromthepassage,Wecaninferthattheauthor________.A.

isworriedaboutunderwatertourismB.

showsgreatinterestinunderwatertourismC.

isalittlenervousaboutunderwatertourismD.

doesn'tthinkunderwatertourismisagoodidea【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了海底旅游資源開發(fā)的三種形式,深海旅游;旅游潛水艇以及水下用餐。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句

Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys(峽谷),tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.提示可知,海底世界有很多特別的景觀,這是開發(fā)海底旅游的原因,故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland.

提示可知,在沖繩附近海域可以欣賞觀光潛艇。故選C。(3)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.提示可知,餐館的的墻應該是用玻璃制造的,故選C。(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知,此文主要介紹了海底旅游的三種形式,這說明作者對海底旅游比較感興趣。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解

Haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.

TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.

In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermetens.Theycandetect(探測)waterwasteandleakage(泄漏)andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Inthisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.

SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthe

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