2025年英語四六級(jí)考試詞匯應(yīng)用專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯選擇directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Despiteallthechallenges,thecompanyhasmanagedto______itsmarketshareinthecompetitiveindustry.A)maintainB)diminishC)eliminateD)distribute2.Thestudyaimsto______therelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandmentalhealthamongteenagers.A)examineB)estimateC)examineD)exemplify3.Herexplanationwasso______thateventhemostconfusedaudiencemembersunderstoodthecomplexconcept.A)intricateB)ambiguousC)lucidD)obscure4.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesof______toreducetrafficcongestioninthedowntownarea.A)measuresB)mechanismsC)strategiesD)frameworks5.Theoldbuilding,______foroveracentury,wasdeclaredahistoricallandmarklastyear.A)constructingB)constructedC)toconstructD)construct6.Manypeoplebelievethatvirtualrealityhasthepotentialto______humanexperiencesinwaysneverimaginedbefore.A)simulateB)modifyC)substituteD)eliminate7.Themanagerappreciatedher______attitudeandwillingnesstotakeonadditionalresponsibilities.A)resilientB)skepticalC)negligentD)indifferent8.Itisessentialto______culturaldifferenceswhenworkinginaninternationalteamtoensuremutualunderstandingandrespect.A)acknowledgeB)overlookC)criticizeD)ignore9.Thenovelissetinadystopianfuturewheretechnologyhas______humanfreedom.A)constrictedB)amplifiedC)liberatedD)embellished10.Theathlete'sperformancewastruly______,breakingseveralworldrecordsduringthecompetition.A)extraordinaryB)ordinaryC)predictableD)consistent11.Afteryearsofresearch,scientistshavefinally______acureforthepreviouslyincurabledisease.A)discoveredB)inventedC)developedD)manufactured12.His______commentsduringthemeetingcausedsignificanttensionamongtheteammembers.A)constructiveB)sarcasticC)supportiveD)encouraging13.Thecommitteefounditdifficultto______betweenthetwoequallyqualifiedcandidatesfortheposition.A)distinguishB)differentiateC)separateD)isolate14.Theeconomicpoliciesintroducedbythenewgovernmenthavehada______impactoninflationrates.A)negligibleB)profoundC)superficialD)temporary15.Shehasa______senseofhumorthatalwaysbrightensupthemoodaroundher.A)dryB)wittyC)grimD)solemn16.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsontheeffective______ofresourcesandthecooperationoftheteammembers.A)allocationB)consumptionC)distributionD)preservation17.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalexerciseiscrucialfor______healthandwell-being.A)mentalB)physicalC)emotionalD)social18.Thenovel's______endingleftmanyreadersfeelingbothsatisfiedandcontemplative.A)ambiguousB)predictableC)conclusiveD)open19.Despitefacingnumerous______,sheremaineddeterminedandfocusedonachievinghergoals.A)obstaclesB)advantagesC)opportunitiesD)incentives20.Thehistorical______providesvaluableinsightsintotheculturalandsocialtransformationsoftheera.A)documentB)analysisC)artifactD)narrative第二部分閱讀理解directions:Inthissection,youwillreadthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicendeavors.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcomplementshumanabilities,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandinnovation.However,criticswarnthatwidespreadAIadoptioncouldresultinsignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.Theyexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialforincreasedinequality,asthosewiththeskillstoworkalongsideAImaythrivewhileothersareleftbehind.Furthermore,ethicalquestionssurroundingAIdecision-making,dataprivacy,andthepotentialformisuseremainunresolved.Tomitigatethesechallenges,expertssuggestamulti-prongedapproachinvolvingeducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewtechnologies,aswellaspoliciestosupportajusttransitionforthosedisplacedbyautomation.Ultimately,thesuccessofAIintheworkplacehingesonourabilitytoharnessitsbenefitswhileminimizingitspotentialdownsides.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence.B)ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIintheworkplace.C)TheroleofeducationinpreparingfortheAI-drivenfuture.D)Thehistoryofartificialintelligencedevelopment.22.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryeffectofAIonhumanworkers?A)Itwilleliminateallhumanjobs.B)Itwillforcehumanstoperformmoredangeroustasks.C)Itwillallowhumanstofocusonmorecreativework.D)Itwillreducehumanproductivitysignificantly.23.WhatarethemainconcernsofcriticsregardingAI?A)ThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnology.B)Thepotentialforjobdisplacementandincreasedinequality.C)ThedifficultyofintegratingAIintoexistingworkenvironments.D)ThelackofgovernmentsupportforAIresearch.24.WhatsolutionsaresuggestedbyexpertstoaddressthechallengesposedbyAI?A)ImplementingstrictregulationsonAIdevelopment.B)EncouragingprivatecompaniestoinvestinAIeducation.C)DevelopingAItechnologiesthatarelesscapable.D)Providingeducationandtrainingprogramsforworkers.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIintheworkplace?A)Pessimistic,believingthatAIwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.B)Optimistic,believingthatAIwillgreatlyimprovehumanlife.C)Neutral,acknowledgingboththebenefitsandchallengesofAI.D)Uncertain,unabletopredicttheultimateimpactofAI.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Meltingicecapsandrisingsealevelsposeadirectthreattocoastalcommunitiesandecosystemsaroundtheworld.Theimpactsofclimatechangearenotfeltequally;developingcountries,oftenwiththeleastresponsibilityfortheproblem,aredisproportionatelyaffectedbyitsconsequences.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Individualscancontributebymakinglifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainableproducts.However,systemicchangesarealsonecessary,involvinggovernmentpolicies,internationalagreements,andcorporateresponsibility.Theurgencyofthesituationcannotbeoverstated,andimmediateactionisneededtoavoidthemostcatastrophicoutcomesofclimatechange.Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourabilitytoworktogethertomitigateitseffectsandbuildamoresustainablefuture.26.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)NaturalfluctuationsintheEarth'sclimatesystem.B)Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.C)Themeltingoficecapsandrisingsealevels.D)Theincreasingfrequencyofsevereweatherevents.27.Whichgroupofpeopleismentionedasbeingdisproportionatelyaffectedbytheconsequencesofclimatechange?A)Developedcountrieswithhighgreenhousegasemissions.B)Industrializednationswithadvancedtechnology.C)Developingcountrieswithlimitedresources.D)Urbanpopulationswithhighenergyconsumption.28.Whataresomeexamplesoflifestylechangesindividualscanmaketoaddressclimatechange?A)Usingprivatecarsinsteadofpublictransportation.B)Reducingenergyconsumptionandsupportingsustainableproducts.C)Burningfossilfuelsforheatingandcooking.D)Deforestationtocreatemorelandforagriculture.29.Whatsystemicchangesarenecessarytoaddressclimatechangeeffectively?A)Reducingindividuallifestylechangesandfocusingonpersonalresponsibility.B)Governmentpolicies,internationalagreements,andcorporateresponsibility.C)Increasingtheuseoffossilfuelstomeetenergydemands.D)Ignoringtheissueuntilitbecomesmoreurgent.30.Whatistheauthor'smessageabouttheurgencyofaddressingclimatechange?A)Itisaproblemthatcanwaituntilfuturegenerationsdealwithit.B)Itisaminorissuethatdoesnotrequireimmediateaction.C)Itisanurgentproblemthatrequiresimmediateglobalaction.D)ItisanaturalpartoftheEarth'sclimatecyclethatcannotbealtered.PassageThreeTheimportanceofliteratureinsocietycannotbeoverstated.Literatureservesasamirror,reflectingthecomplexitiesofhumanexperienceandthediverseculturesthatmakeupourworld.Throughstories,poems,andplays,literatureexploresthedepthsofhumanemotions,theintricaciesofrelationships,andthechallengesofnavigatingacomplexsociallandscape.Itallowsreaderstostepintodifferentperspectives,fosteringempathyandunderstandingacrossculturalandsocialboundaries.Literaturealsoplaysacrucialroleinpreservingandtransmittingculturalheritage.Itcapturesthevalues,beliefs,andtraditionsofaparticularcommunity,providingawindowintothepastandinformingthepresent.Furthermore,literaturehasthepowertoinspireandchallengereaders,encouragingcriticalthinkingandpersonalgrowth.Thegreatestworksofliteratureoftenprovokethought,sparkdebate,andcontinuetoresonatewithreadersacrossgenerations.Inaneraofrapidlychangingtechnologyandinformationoverload,literatureoffersaspaceforintrospectionandcontemplation,allowingreaderstoconnectwiththetimelessthemesthatunitehumanity.Thedeclineofreadingandtheriseofdigitalmediahaveraisedconcernsaboutthefutureofliterature.However,theenduringpowerofstorytellingensuresthatliteraturewillcontinuetoplayavitalroleinsociety,offeringsolace,inspiration,andadeeperunderstandingofthehumancondition.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thedeclineofreadinghabitsinthedigitalage.B)Theimportanceofliteratureinsocietyanditsvariousfunctions.C)Theroleofliteratureinpreservingculturalheritageandpromotingempathy.D)Theimpactoftechnologyonthefutureofliterature.32.Howdoesliteraturereflectthecomplexitiesofhumanexperience?A)Byprovidingfactualinformationabouthumanbehavior.B)Byexploringthedepthsofhumanemotionsandrelationshipsthroughstories.C)Byofferingpracticaladviceonhowtonavigatesocialchallenges.D)Bypresentingidealizedversionsofhumanlife.33.Whatroledoesliteratureplayinpreservingculturalheritage?A)Itservesasahistoricalrecordofpastevents.B)Itcapturesthevalues,beliefs,andtraditionsofacommunity.C)Itprovidesadetailedaccountofculturalritualsandpractices.D)Itpromotesculturaldiversitythroughtherepresentationofdifferentcultures.34.Howdoesliteratureencouragecriticalthinkingandpersonalgrowth?A)Itprovidesreaderswitheasyanswerstolife'squestions.B)Itoffersaplatformforreaderstosharetheirownopinions.C)Itprovokesthoughtandchallengesreaderstoconsiderdifferentperspectives.D)Itpresentsasingle,definitiveviewoftheworld.35.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureofliteratureinthedigitalage?A)Literaturewillbecomeobsoleteasdigitalmediadominates.B)Literaturewillcontinuetoplayavitalrole,offeringaspaceforintrospectionandconnectionwithtimelessthemes.C)Literaturewillonlyberelevantinacademicsettings.D)Literaturewillprimarilyexistindigitalformats,losingitstraditionalappeal.第三部分翻譯directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.RememberthatthisisanEnglishtranslationexercise.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的外國人選擇來華學(xué)習(xí)漢語。漢語作為一門具有悠久歷史和豐富文化的語言，越來越受到全球人們的關(guān)注。許多外國留學(xué)生表示，學(xué)習(xí)漢語不僅可以幫助他們更好地了解中國文化，還可以為他們未來的職業(yè)發(fā)展開辟更多機(jī)會(huì)。為了滿足日益增長的學(xué)習(xí)需求，許多中國大學(xué)和語言機(jī)構(gòu)開設(shè)了漢語課程，并配備了優(yōu)秀的師資力量。盡管學(xué)習(xí)漢語存在一定的挑戰(zhàn)，例如發(fā)音和漢字書寫，但越來越多的外國人愿意克服這些困難，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈艥h語學(xué)習(xí)將為他們帶來巨大的回報(bào)。第四部分寫作directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".Remembertowriteclearly.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.---試卷答案第一部分詞匯選擇1.A解析思路：maintainone'smarketshare意為“維持市場份額”，符合句意。diminish減小；eliminate消除；distribute分配。故選A。2.A解析思路：examinetherelationship考察……的關(guān)系，符合句意。estimate估計(jì)；exemplify舉例說明；indicate指示。故選A。3.C解析思路：lucidexplanation清晰的解釋，符合句意。intricate復(fù)雜的；ambiguous含糊不清的；obscure難懂的。故選C。4.A解析思路：takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事，固定搭配。mechanism機(jī)制；strategy策略；framework框架。故選A。5.B解析思路：Thebuilding,constructedforoveracentury,是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾thebuilding。故選B。6.A解析思路：simulatehumanexperiences模擬人類體驗(yàn)，符合句意。modify修改；substitute替換；eliminate消除。故選A。7.A解析思路：resilientattitude韌性的態(tài)度，符合句意。skeptical懷疑的；negligent疏忽的；indifferent冷漠的。故選A。8.A解析思路：acknowledgeculturaldifferences承認(rèn)文化差異，符合句意。overlook忽略；criticize批評(píng)；ignore忽視。故選A。9.A解析思路：constricthumanfreedom限制人的自由，符合句意。amplify放大；liberate解放；embellish美化。故選A。10.A解析思路：extraordinaryperformance非凡的表現(xiàn)，符合句意。ordinary普通的；predictable可預(yù)測的；consistent一致的。故選A。11.C解析思路：developacure研發(fā)出治愈方法，符合句意。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；invent發(fā)明；manufacture制造。故選C。12.B解析思路：sarcasticcomments諷刺的評(píng)論，符合句意。constructive建設(shè)性的；supportive支持性的；encouraging鼓勵(lì)性的。故選B。13.B解析思路：distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分……和……，固定搭配。separate分離；isolate孤立。故選B。14.B解析思路：profoundimpact深遠(yuǎn)的影響，符合句意。negligible可忽略不計(jì)的；superficial表面的；temporary暫時(shí)的。故選B。15.B解析思路：wittysenseofhumor幽默感，符合句意。dry少言寡語的；grim嚴(yán)峻的；solemn嚴(yán)肅的。故選B。16.A解析思路：allocationofresources資源配置，固定搭配。consumption消費(fèi)；distribution分配；preservation保存。故選A。17.B解析思路：physicalhealth身體健康，符合句意。mental心理的；emotional情感的；social社會(huì)的。故選B。18.D解析思路：openending開放式結(jié)局，符合句意。ambiguous含糊的；predictable可預(yù)測的；conclusive結(jié)論性的。故選D。19.A解析思路：facenumerousobstacles面對(duì)眾多障礙，符合句意。advantages優(yōu)勢；opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；incentives動(dòng)機(jī)。故選A。20.A解析思路：historicaldocument歷史文獻(xiàn)，符合句意。analysis分析；artifact文物；narrative敘述。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解21.B解析思路：文章主要討論了AI在職場中的利與弊，即潛在的好處和缺點(diǎn)。故選B。22.C解析思路：根據(jù)proponentsargue句句"theyenvisionafuturewhereAIcomplementshumanabilities,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicendeavors."可知，支持者認(rèn)為AI將使人類能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟邉?chuàng)造性和戰(zhàn)略性的工作。故選C。23.B解析思路：根據(jù)criticswarn句句"particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.Theyexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialforincreasedinequality,asthosewiththeskillstoworkalongsideAImaythrivewhileothersareleftbehind."可知，批評(píng)者主要擔(dān)心AI可能導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè)和不平等加劇。故選B。24.D解析思路：根據(jù)expertssuggest句句"involvingeducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewtechnologies,aswellaspoliciestosupportajusttransitionforthosedisplacedbyautomation."可知，專家建議提供教育和培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，幫助工人適應(yīng)新技術(shù)。故選D。25.C解析思路：文章既提到了AI的潛在好處，也提到了其挑戰(zhàn)，作者態(tài)度較為中立，承認(rèn)AI既有好處也有挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。26.B解析思路：根據(jù)"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicendeavors.However,criticswarnthatwidespreadAIadoptioncouldresultinsignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.However,criticswarnthatwidespreadAIadoptioncouldresultinsignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice."可知，主要原因是溫室氣體在大氣中的濃度增加。故選B。27.C解析思路：根據(jù)"Theimpactsofclimatechangearenotfeltequally;developingcountries,oftenwiththeleastresponsibilityfortheproblem,aredisproportionatelyaffectedbyitsconsequences."可知，發(fā)展中國家受影響最大。故選C。28.B解析思路：根據(jù)"Individualscancontributebymakinglifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainableproducts."可知，個(gè)人可以通過改變生活方式做出貢獻(xiàn)，例如減少能源消耗，使用公共交通和支持可持續(xù)產(chǎn)品。故選B。29.B解析思路：根據(jù)"Furthermore,ethicalquestionssurroundingAIdecision-making,dataprivacy,andthepotentialformisuseremainunresolved.Tomitigatethesechallenges,expertssuggestamulti-prongedapproachinvolvingeducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewtechnologies,aswellaspoliciestosupportajusttransitionforthosedisplacedbyautomation."可知，需要政府政策、國際協(xié)議和企業(yè)的責(zé)任。故選B。30.C解析思路：根據(jù)"Theurgencyofthesituationcannotbeoverstated,andimmediateactionisneededtoavoidthemostcatastrophicoutcomesofclimatechange."可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的緊迫性需要立即采取行動(dòng)。故選C。31.B解析思路：文章主要討論了文學(xué)在社會(huì)中的重要性及其各種功能。故選B。32.B解析思路：根據(jù)"Throughstories,poems,andplays,literatureexploresthedepthsofhumanemotions,theintricaciesofrelationships,andthechallengesofnavigatingacomplexsociallandscape."可知，文學(xué)通過故事探索人類的情感深度和關(guān)系復(fù)雜性。故選B。33.B解析思路：根據(jù)"Italsoplaysacrucialroleinpreservingandtransmittingculturalheritage.Itcapturesthevalues,beliefs,andtraditionsofaparticularcommunity,providingawindowintothepastandinformingthepresent."可知，文學(xué)在保存和傳播文化遺產(chǎn)中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，它捕捉了特定社區(qū)的價(jià)值、信仰和傳統(tǒng)。故選B。34.C解析思路：根據(jù)"Furthermore,literaturehasthepowertoinspireandchallengereaders,encouragingcriticalthinkingandpersonalgrowth.Thegreatestworksofliteratureoftenprovokethought,sparkdebate,andcontinuetoresonatewithreadersacrossgenerations."可知，文學(xué)可以激發(fā)和挑戰(zhàn)讀者，鼓勵(lì)批判性思維和個(gè)人成長。故選C。35.B解析思路：根據(jù)"Inaneraofrapidlychangingtechnologyandinformationoverload,literatureoffersaspaceforintrospectionandcontemplation,allowingreaderstoconnectwiththetimelessthemesthatunitehumanity."可知，作者認(rèn)為文學(xué)將繼續(xù)在社會(huì)中發(fā)揮重要作用，為人們提供一個(gè)進(jìn)行內(nèi)省和沉思的空間，讓人們能夠連接到團(tuán)結(jié)人類的永恒主題。故選B。第三部分翻譯近年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，越