高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分省級示范高中2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATeensJumpRopeClub(TJRC)isacompetitionjumpropeteamaimedatimprovingphysicalfitnessandconfidencethroughjumpropeasalifetimesport.TJRCprovidestrainingandhostsclassesaswell.RecreationalClassesInourRecreationalClasses,athletesbetweentheagesof10and16learnnewskillsinsinglerope.Thisclassisgreatforanybeginnerswithnoexperience,withoutcompeting.Theclassisheldonceaweekandtryoutsarenotrequired.MiniClinicsJointheMiniClinicsforanafternoonoflearningskillsinsingleropeandlongropeonadailybasis.Thisclassisgreatforjumperswhowouldliketoadvancetheirskillsandtakepartingames.Opentoages10anduponceayear.DevelopmentalTeamTheDevelopmentalTeamisonlyforTJRCmembersafterattendingtryouts.Thisteamwillcompeteinalocalcompetitionwhileworkingeveryweekonnewskillsandskilldevelopmentthroughouttheyear.CompetitionTeamThisteampracticestwotofourtimesaweekandwillcompeteworldwidethroughouttheyear.Everyyeartheteamacceptsthemostoutstandingmembersfromotherteamsandonlythosewhopassaseriesoftryoutscanmaketheteam.TryoutSkills:Duringtryouts,jumperswillperformaDoubleDutchroutine,SingleRopeskills,SpeedandDoubleUnders.CompetitionTeamapplicantsshouldcompletealltasks,whileDevelopmentalTeammembersdonotneedtomastereverything.Youdon’tneedaTJRCmembershiptotryout;youcanpayafteryouareinvitedtojoin.21.WhatdoestheRecreationalClassesprogramoffer?A.Longropepractices. B.Dailytraininginsinglerope.C.Singleropecoachingforbeginners. D.Advancedcoursesforexperiencedjumpers.22.Whichteamorprogramrequiresapplicantstomasterallthetryoutskills?A.RecreationalClasses. B.MiniClinics.C.DevelopmentalTeam. D.CompetitionTeam.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceTJRC’shistory. B.ToattractnewmemberstoTJRC.C.TodescribeTJRC’scompetitions. D.ToexplainTJRC’smembershiprules.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了青少年跳繩俱樂部(TJRC)的相關(guān)情況，包括其宗旨、提供的課程與團(tuán)隊(duì)以及選拔要求等?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RecreationalClasses部分中“InourRecreationalClasses,athletesbetweentheagesof10and16learnnewskillsinsinglerope.Thisclassisgreatforanybeginnerswithnoexperience,withoutcompeting.(在我們的娛樂課程中，10至16歲的運(yùn)動員學(xué)習(xí)單繩新技能。這個(gè)課程非常適合沒有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)、不參加比賽的初學(xué)者)”可知，娛樂課程為初學(xué)者提供單繩指導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Duringtryouts,jumperswillperformaDoubleDutchroutine,SingleRopeskills,SpeedandDoubleUnders.CompetitionTeamapplicantsshouldcompletealltasks,whileDevelopmentalTeammembersdonotneedtomastereverything.(在選拔賽中，運(yùn)動員將表演雙荷蘭式跳繩、單繩技巧、速度跳繩和雙繩跳。競賽團(tuán)隊(duì)的申請人應(yīng)該完成所有任務(wù)，而發(fā)展團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員則不需要掌握所有技能)”可知，競賽團(tuán)隊(duì)要求申請人掌握所有選拔技能。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TeensJumpRopeClub(TJRC)isacompetitionjumpropeteamaimedatimprovingphysicalfitnessandconfidencethroughjumpropeasalifetimesport.TJRCprovidestrainingandhostsclassesaswell.(青少年跳繩俱樂部(TJRC)是一個(gè)競技跳繩團(tuán)隊(duì)，旨在通過跳繩這項(xiàng)終身運(yùn)動來提高身體素質(zhì)和自信心。TJRC也提供培訓(xùn)和主辦課程)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了青少年跳繩俱樂部的相關(guān)課程、團(tuán)隊(duì)以及選拔要求等內(nèi)容，可推知，文章的主要目的是吸引新成員加入TJRC。故選B項(xiàng)。BMostofustravelwithourparentsaschildrenandteenagers.Forsomeofus,duringthetravel,ourparentsareourinspiration.Thesetripsarenormallyfullofrentalcars,beaches,andhamburgers.MyfamilywouldgotoGalianoislandeverysummer,andwedidaweekinMexicoin1995,andthenwedidtwodifferenttripstoAnaheimtoexperiencethemagicofDisney.Universal,andKnott’sBerryFarm.Butallofthesearechildhoodexperiencesandmemories.Ididn’treallytrulytravelwithmyparentsuntilIwasanadultwhenIgotthechancetotravelwithmomanddad.IwasinNewZealandforastudyabroad,andinvitedmyparentstocomedownfora2-weekroadtriparoundtheNorthIslandandthen10daysinFiji.Whynot?Theysaid,asifthiswassomethingtheywereinvitedtodoeveryday.Ididn’treallyplananything,butmymomhaddonesomereadingandIknewsomehighlightsafterlivinginNewZealandfor5months.IhadbookedahotelfortheirfirstnightinAuckland.TheonlyotherpreparationIhaddonewastobookarentalcar.MyparentsimmediatelyreachedanagreementthatIshouldbethedriver,forthewholetwoweeks.Themainreasonforthis,understandably,wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadandontheright-handsideofthecar.ThisledtomedrivingmyparentsaroundtheentireNorthIslandofNewZealandfor2weeks!Butstill,everybodyhadjobs.Dadhadthemaps,andmomhadtheguidebook,andIjusttookthemwheretheytoldmetogo.Sometimes,IwasaskedwhoIwastravelingwith.WhenIsaid“myparents”,theresponsewas,“Ohhh,olderpeople.”Infact,Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily.24.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“inspiration”inParagraph.1mean?A.Cooks. B.Guides. C.Drivers. D.Translators.25.WhydidtheparentsletthewriterdrivethecarinNewZealand?A.Theywerenotusedtothedrivingrules.B.Theywereafraidofthemountainroads.C.Theyweretoooldtodriveforalongtime.D.Theywerebusyreadingthemapsandguidebook.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DriveontheWay. B.TravelwithParents.C.EnjoyNewZealand. D.RemembertheChildhood27.Whatwillthewritersharenext?A.Theholidayswithparents. B.ThememoryinFijiasachild.C.Thesceneduringtheroadtrip. D.Theadviceonoutingwithparents.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和父母一起旅行的經(jīng)歷，以及成年后和父母一起在新西蘭和斐濟(jì)旅行的故事，并表示有一些和父母愉快旅行的建議?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Butstill,everybodyhadjobs.Dadhadthemaps,andmomhadtheguidebook,andIjusttookthemwheretheytoldmetogo.(不過每個(gè)人都有分工：爸爸負(fù)責(zé)看地圖，媽媽負(fù)責(zé)看旅游指南，而我只需載他們?nèi)ニ麄冎甘镜牡胤健?”可知，童年旅行中父母可能扮演“向?qū)А苯巧?。由此可知，inspiration意為“向?qū)А?。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Themainreasonforthis,understandably,wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadandontheright-handsideofthecar.(可以理解的是，這樣做的主要原因是，他們都沒有去過一個(gè)靠左行駛、靠右坐車的國家。)”可知，父母讓作者在新西蘭開車是因?yàn)樗麄儾涣?xí)慣這里的駕駛規(guī)則。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostofustravelwithourparentsaschildrenandteenagers.(我們大多數(shù)人在孩童和青少年時(shí)期都和父母一起旅行。)”以及第二段“Ididn’treallytrulytravelwithmyparentsuntilIwasanadultwhenIgotthechancetotravelwithmomanddad.(直到我成年后有機(jī)會和爸爸媽媽一起旅行時(shí)，我才真正意義上和父母一起旅行過。)”可知，文章開篇提到大多數(shù)人在孩童和青少年時(shí)期與父母一起旅行，接著講述了自己小時(shí)候和家人的旅行經(jīng)歷，然后重點(diǎn)描述了成年后和父母在新西蘭以及斐濟(jì)的旅行等，全文圍繞“和父母一起旅行”展開，所以B項(xiàng)：TravelwithParents.(和父母一起旅行。)是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Infact,Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily.(事實(shí)上，我有一些和父母愉快旅行的建議。)”可知，作者接下來會分享和父母外出的建議。故選D項(xiàng)。CIntheoldlibrariesofDunhuang’sMogaoCaves,a21-year-oldcomputerstudentnamedZhangWeifoundsomethingamazing.Whilestudying50,000ancientpapersscanned(掃描)intocomputerssince2020,shenoticedthat30%hadstrangemarksnoonecouldread.ThesemarkscamefromoldlanguagesonceusedalongtheSilkRoad.Thisledhertocreate“SilkRoadAI”—acomputerprogramthatmixeslanguagestudieswithsmartmachinestounderstandforgottenwriting.Zhang’ssuccesscamefromstudyingstonemarkersinXi’an.ThesestoneshadthesamemessageinChineseandtwootherancientlanguages.Herprogramlookedathowthemarksweredrawnandwhattheymightmean.Aftermonthsofwork,theAIguessed82%oftheunknownmarkscorrectlybymatchingthemtoknownsounds.Butsomeexpertsvoiceddifferentopinions.ProfessorLifromBeijingUniversitysaid,“Computerscan’tunderstandthehiddenstoriesinoldwritings.”In2023,Zhang’steamtestedtheirAIataninternationalhistorymeeting.Theyusedittoreada1,200-year-oldmedicalbookfromanancientkingdom.Thecomputertranslatedplantnamesandfound17typesstillusedintraditionalmedicine.Whenscientistscheckedthesefindingsagainstmodernplantrecords,theywereprovedcorrect.ThetesthelpedZhanggetUNESCO’ssupporttoprotectdisappearinglocallanguages.NowworkingwiththeBritishMuseumonancientIndianwritings,Zhang’sAIhashelpedexpertsunderstand4,000-year-oldbusinessrecords.Hernewestideausesphonecameras—whenvisitorspointtheirphonesatdamagedpaintingsintheMogaoCaves,theycanseerepairedpictureswithcomputer-translatedexplanations.“We’renotjustsolvingwordpuzzles,”Zhangsays.“We’rehelpingpeoplefromdifferenttimesandplacestalktoeachotheragain.”28.WhatledZhangWeitocreate“SilkRoadAI”?A.AprogramabouttheSilkRoad.B.Herinterestincomputerscience.C.Strangemarksonancientpapers.D.AmazinglibrariesofMogaoCaves.29.WhatwasProfessorLi’sattitudetowardsZhangWei’smethods?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested. C.Unclear. D.Positive.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Astudyontraditionalmedicine.B.Aninternationalhistorymeeting.C.TheeffectivenessofSilkRoadAI.D.Theprotectionoflocallanguages.31.WhatcanwelearnfromZhang’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hernewestideaiscreative.B.Herworkeasilysolveswordpuzzles.C.HerAIhelpsunderstandbusinessrecords.D.Herprogramconnectsthepastandpresent.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了21歲的計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)學(xué)生張薇通過創(chuàng)建“SilkRoadAI”項(xiàng)目，利用人工智能技術(shù)解讀古代文獻(xiàn)中的未知符號，為保護(hù)和傳承消失的當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言做出貢獻(xiàn)的故事?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilestudying50,000ancientpapersscanned(掃描)intocomputerssince2020,shenoticedthat30%hadstrangemarksnoonecouldread.ThesemarkscamefromoldlanguagesonceusedalongtheSilkRoad.Thisledhertocreate“SilkRoadAI”—acomputerprogramthatmixeslanguagestudieswithsmartmachinestounderstandforgottenwriting.(在研究自2020年以來掃描到電腦中的5萬份古代文獻(xiàn)時(shí)，她注意到30%的文獻(xiàn)上有奇怪的符號，沒人能讀懂。這些符號來自曾經(jīng)在絲綢之路上使用的古老語言。這促使她創(chuàng)建了“SilkRoadAI”——一個(gè)將語言研究與智能機(jī)器相結(jié)合，以理解被遺忘文字的計(jì)算機(jī)程序。)”可知，古代文獻(xiàn)上的奇怪符號促使張薇創(chuàng)建了“SilkRoadAI”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butsomeexpertsvoiceddifferentopinions.ProfessorLifromBeijingUniversitysaid,“Computerscan’tunderstandthehiddenstoriesinoldwritings.”(但一些專家表達(dá)了不同的意見。北京大學(xué)的李教授說：“計(jì)算機(jī)無法理解古老文字中隱藏的故事?！?”可推知，李教授對張薇的方法持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“In2023,Zhang’steamtestedtheirAIataninternationalhistorymeeting.Theyusedittoreada1,200-year-oldmedicalbookfromanancientkingdom.Thecomputertranslatedplantnamesandfound17typesstillusedintraditionalmedicine.Whenscientistscheckedthesefindingsagainstmodernplantrecords,theywereprovedcorrect.ThetesthelpedZhanggetUNESCO’ssupporttoprotectdisappearinglocallanguages.(2023年，張薇的團(tuán)隊(duì)在一個(gè)國際歷史會議上測試了他們的人工智能。他們用它來閱讀一本來自一個(gè)古老王國的1200年前的醫(yī)學(xué)書籍。計(jì)算機(jī)翻譯了植物名稱，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了17種仍在傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中使用的植物。當(dāng)科學(xué)家將這些發(fā)現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)代植物記錄進(jìn)行比對時(shí)，它們被證明是正確的。這次測試幫助張薇獲得了聯(lián)合國教科文組織的支持，以保護(hù)正在消失的當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言。)”可知，第三段主要講述了“SilkRoadAI”在解讀古代文獻(xiàn)方面的有效性。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句““We’renotjustsolvingwordpuzzles,”Zhangsays.“We’rehelpingpeoplefromdifferenttimesandplacestalktoeachotheragain.”(“我們不僅僅是在解決文字謎題，”張薇說?！拔覀冋趲椭煌瑫r(shí)代和地方的人們再次相互交流?！?”可推知，張薇認(rèn)為她的程序連接了過去和現(xiàn)在。故選D項(xiàng)。DFormanystudents,stayingawakeallnighttostudyiscommonpractice.AccordingtoMedicalNewsToday,around20percentofstudentspullall-nightersatleastonceamonth,andabout35percentstayuppastthreeinthemorningonceormoreweekly.Thatbeingsaid,stayingupallnighttostudyisoneoftheworstthingsstudentscandofortheirgrades.InOctoberof2022,twoMITprofessorsfoundarelationshipbetweensleepandtestscores:thelessstudentssleptduringthesemester,theworsetheirscores.So,whyisitthatsleepissoimportantfortestscores?Inthelast20years,scientistshavefoundthatsleepimpactsmorethanjuststudents’abilitytoperformwell;itimprovestheirabilitytolearn,memorize,retain(保存),recall,andusetheirnewknowledgetosolveproblemscreatively,whichcontributestobettertestscores.Whenlearningfactsandinformation,mostofwhatwelearnistemporarilystoredinaregionofthebraincalledthehippocampus(海馬體).Somescientistsbelievethat,likemoststoragecenters,thehippocampushaslimitedstoragecapacity.Thismeans,ifthehippocampusisfull,andwetrytolearnmoreinformation,wewon’tbeableto.Inonestudy,agroupof44participantsunderwenttwosessionsoflearning,onceatnoonandagainat6:00PM.Halfofthegroupwasallowedtonap(小睡)betweensessions,whiletheotherhalftookpartinstandardactivities.Theresearchersfoundthatthegroupthatnappedbetweenlearningsessionslearnedjustaseasilyat6:00PMastheydidatnoon.Thegroupthatdidn’tnap,however,experiencedasignificantdecreaseinlearningability.It’snosurprisethattheMITstudypreviouslymentionedrevealednoimprovementinscoresforthosewhoonlyguaranteegoodsleepthenightbeforeabigtest.Infact,theMITresearchersconcludedthatifstudentswanttoseeanimprovementintheirtestscores,theyhavetoguaranteegoodsleepduringtheentirelearningprocess.32.WhatdidthetwoMITprofessorsfindin2022?A.Moststudentswerelackinginsleep.B.Studentswereundertoomuchpressure.C.Goodsleepimprovedstudents’memory.D.Insufficientsleepworsenedstudents’grades.33.Accordingtosomescientists,whatwillhappenifourhippocampusfillsup?A.We’llforgetthingseasily.B.We’llfailtolearnnewthings.C.We’llgetreadytothinkcreatively.D.We’llactivateotherpartsofourbrain.34.WhatmaytheMITresearchersadvisestudentstodotoimprovetheirtestscores?A.Studylatebeforeatest.B.Sleepasmuchasyoucan.C.Formgoodsleephabits.D.Focusonstudyduringthedaytime.35.Howdoestheauthortrytoprovehispoint?A.Byofferingresearchresults.B.Byprovidingexperts’views.C.Byanalyzingsometheories.D.Bysharingsomeexperiences.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了睡眠對學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)成績的重要性，通過研究結(jié)果和科學(xué)理論，闡述了睡眠不足對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)、記憶和問題解決能力的負(fù)面影響。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InOctoberof2022,twoMITprofessorsfoundarelationshipbetweensleepandtestscores:thelessstudentssleptduringthesemester,theworsetheirscores.(2022年10月，兩位麻省理工學(xué)院的教授發(fā)現(xiàn)了睡眠和考試成績之間的關(guān)系：學(xué)生在這學(xué)期睡眠越少，他們的成績就越差)”可知，2022年，兩位麻省理工學(xué)院的教授發(fā)現(xiàn)了睡眠不足會使學(xué)生的成績變差。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Somescientistsbelievethat,likemoststoragecenters,thehippocampushaslimitedstoragecapacity.Thismeans,ifthehippocampusisfull,andwetrytolearnmoreinformation,wewon’tbeableto.(一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，和大多數(shù)存儲中心一樣，海馬體的存儲容量有限。這意味著，如果海馬體已滿，而我們試圖學(xué)習(xí)更多的信息，我們將無法做到)”可知，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，如果我們的海馬體填滿了，我們將無法學(xué)習(xí)新事物。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Infact,theMITresearchersconcludedthatifstudentswanttoseeanimprovementintheirtestscores,theyhavetoguaranteegoodsleepduringtheentirelearningprocess.(事實(shí)上，麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員得出結(jié)論，如果學(xué)生想看到他們的考試成績有所提高，他們必須保證在整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程中有良好的睡眠)”可知，麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員認(rèn)為，學(xué)生必須保證在整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程中有良好的睡眠，即養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，才能看到考試成績的提高。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“InOctoberof2022,twoMITprofessorsfoundarelationshipbetweensleepandtestscores:Thelessstudentssleptduringthesemester,theworsetheirscores.(2022年10月，兩位麻省理工學(xué)院的教授發(fā)現(xiàn)了睡眠和考試成績之間的關(guān)系：學(xué)生在這學(xué)期睡眠越少，他們的成績就越差)”，第五段中“Inonestudy,agroupof44participantsunderwenttwosessionsoflearning(在一項(xiàng)研究中，44名參與者進(jìn)行了兩次學(xué)習(xí))”和最后一段中“It’snosurprisethattheMITstudypreviouslymentionedrevealednoimprovementinscoresforthosewhoonlyguaranteegoodsleepthenightbeforeabigtest.(毫不奇怪，之前提到的麻省理工學(xué)院的研究顯示，那些只在大考前一晚保證良好睡眠的人的成績并沒有提高)”可知，作者通過提供研究結(jié)果來證明他的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Findingagoodhotelandmakingareservationcanbestressful.Ifyouhaveneverbookedahotelroombefore,youcandosoeasilyandquicklybyfollowingseveralsimplesteps.Determineyourbudget(預(yù)算).Beforeyoulookforahotelandmakeareservation,youwanttoensurethehotelwillmeetyourbudgetandyourneeds.____36____Thiswillhelpyounarrowdownyoursearchandbeefficientwiththetimeyouspendlookingforahotelandbookingaroom.Thinkaboutyourrequiredaccommodationsduringyourstay.Doyourequireenoughroomforafamily?____37____Considerhowbigyouwouldlikethehotelroomtobe,includinghowmanybedsandbathroomsyouneed.Ifyouaretravelingwithyourfamily,youmayneedtwoqueenbedsandonelargebathroom.Ifyouaretravelingalone,youmayjustneedonequeenbedandonegood-sizedbathroom.____38____Areyoulookingforahotelthatisclosetoaworkeventorconference?Areyoulookingforahotelthatisclosetoaspecifictouristattraction?Youmaydecidetostayinalocationthatiscentralordowntown,whichwillallowyoutoaccessdifferentpartsofthecityeasily.____39____Searchforhotelsonline.Searchengineswillallowyoutospecify(明確指出)yourplanneddaysoftravel,howmanynightsyourequire,andyourrequiredservice.Youcanalsospecifyhowmuchyouarereadytospendonthehotel.____40____Noteanysmallprintnexttothepricefortheroombeforeyouconsiderit.A.Figureoutyourfavouriteplaceorarea.B.Decidewhereyouwanttostayforalongtime.C.Ordoyoujustneedenoughroomforyourself?D.Doyourfamilymembersliketostaytogether?E.Youshouldfirstdeterminehowmuchyoucanspend.F.Or,youmaychooseafarawayplacetohavesomeprivacy.G.Butonlinesearchenginesdon’talwaysshowextracharges.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.F40.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何輕松快捷地預(yù)訂酒店房間?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Determineyourbudget.(確定你的預(yù)算。)”和下文“Thiswillhelpyounarrowdownyoursearchandbeefficientwiththetimeyouspendlookingforahotelandbookingaroom.(這將幫助你縮小搜索范圍，并有效地利用你尋找酒店和預(yù)訂房間的時(shí)間。)”可知，此處在講預(yù)訂酒店前要確定預(yù)算，E選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該首先確定你能花多少錢?！狈险Z境，其中“howmuchyoucanspend”和“yourbudget”相呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thinkaboutyourrequiredaccommodationsduringyourstay.(考慮一下你在入住期間所需的住宿條件。)”和下文“Considerhowbigyouwouldlikethehotelroomtobe,includinghowmanybedsandbathroomsyouneed.(考慮一下你希望酒店房間有多大，包括你需要多少張床和多少間浴室。)”可知，此處在講考慮自己住宿時(shí)需要多大的房間，C選項(xiàng)“或者你只需要足夠的空間給自己嗎？”符合語境，其中“enoughroomforyourself”和上文“enoughroomforafamily”形成對比，且下文也提到了一個(gè)人旅行時(shí)需要的房間類型。故選C?！?8題詳析】此空位于段落開頭，應(yīng)為本段的主題句，根據(jù)下文“Areyoulookingforahotelthatisclosetoaworkeventorconference?Areyoulookingforahotelthatisclosetoaspecifictouristattraction?Youmaydecidetostayinalocationthatiscentralordowntown,whichwillallowyoutoaccessdifferentpartsofthecityeasily.(你在找靠近工作會議或會議的酒店嗎？你在找靠近某個(gè)特定旅游景點(diǎn)的酒店嗎？你可以選擇住在中心位置或市中心，這樣你就可以輕松地到達(dá)城市的不同地方。)”可知，本段主要講的是要選擇你喜歡的位置，A選項(xiàng)“弄清楚你最喜歡的地方或地區(qū)?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youmaydecidetostayinalocationthatiscentralordowntown,whichwillallowyoutoaccessdifferentpartsofthecityeasily.(你可以選擇住在中心位置或市中心，這樣你就可以輕松地到達(dá)城市的不同地方。)可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)說明對住宿位置的另一種選擇，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“或者，你可以選擇一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方來享受一些隱私?！狈险Z境，其中“afarawayplace”與上文“alocationthatiscentralordowntown”形成對比。故選F。【40題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Searchforhotelsonline.Searchengineswillallowyoutospecifyyourplanneddaysoftravel,howmanynightsyourequire,andyourrequiredservice.Youcanalsospecifyhowmuchyouarereadytospendonthehotel.(在網(wǎng)上搜索酒店。搜索引擎將允許你指定你計(jì)劃的旅行天數(shù)、你需要的住宿天數(shù)以及你需要的服務(wù)。你還可以指定你準(zhǔn)備在酒店花多少錢。)”可知，本句承接上文，說明在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上搜索酒店的相關(guān)問題，G選項(xiàng)“但是網(wǎng)上搜索引擎并不總是顯示額外費(fèi)用?！狈险Z境，其中“onlinesearchengines”與上文“Searchengines”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenRexturned18,hefeltunsureabouthisfuture.____41____graduatedfromhighschool,hewassupposedtochooseacareerpath.Confused,hedecidedtotakeagapyear,adecision____42____toexplorewhattrulyattractedhim.Thischoicemarkedthebeginningofhisjourneytowardself-discovery.Duringhisgapyear,Rexbusiedhimselfinawiderangeofpursuits.Heenrolledinonlinecourses____43____programming,painting,andcooking.Eachnewchallengebroughtnewadvancesinhisabilities.Healsovolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter,wherehe____44____therealjoyofhelpingothersandthesatisfactionfrommakingadifference.Acriticalmomentinhisjourneycamewhenhedecidedtolearnanewlanguage.____45____byChineseculture,RexmadeadecisiontolearnChinese.Thelearningprocessproved____46____,butRexwasdetermined.Hespenthourseachdaypracticing,andslowly____47____surely,hebeganto____48____.ThefirsttimehewasabletohaveasimpleconversationinChinese,hefeltasenseof____49____.However,thejourneywasnotwithoutitsbarriers(障礙).Rexcameacrossnumerous____50____.Thereweretimeswhenhewantedtoquit.Buteachfailure____51____valuablelessons.Helearnedthatfailureisanaturalpartofthelearningprocessandthatperseveranceis____52____tosuccess.Bythe____53____ofhisgapyear,Rexhadnotonlyacquirednewskillsbutalsoachievedathoroughself-awareness.Herealizedthathewas____54____intechnologyanddecidedtopursueadegreeincomputerscience.Rex’sjourneyofself-discoveryprovedtobea____55____experience.Ittaughthimthatgrowthcomesfromsteppingoutofhiscomfortzoneandembracingtheunknown.41.A.Freshly B.Actually C.Hurriedly D.Unwillingly42.A.delayed B.intended C.forgotten D.preferred43.A.designing B.revising C.covering D.focusing44.A.recognized B.founded C.recalled D.unearthed45.A.Discouraged B.Frightened C.Attracted D.Amused46.A.proper B.tough C.worthwhile D.positive47.A.and B.when C.but D.or48.A.regret B.progress C.reflect D.master49.A.amazement B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.achievement50.A.hardships B.choices C.opportunities D.rewards51.A.servedas B.stoodfor C.workedout D.madeup52.A.challenge B.strategy C.key D.solution53.A.time B.beginning C.middle D.end54.A.expert B.interested C.lost D.successful55.A.meaningful B.powerful C.unique D.suitable【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.C46.B47.C48.B49.D50.A51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了雷克斯在間隔年期間通過嘗試多種活動進(jìn)行自我探索，最終明確職業(yè)方向的成長故事?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：剛從高中畢業(yè)，他應(yīng)該選擇一條職業(yè)道路。A.Freshly剛剛；B.Actually實(shí)際上；C.Hurriedly匆忙地；D.Unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)前文“WhenRexturned18,hefeltunsureabouthisfuture.”以及后文“graduatedfromhighschool”可知，Rex剛滿十八、對于未來道路的選擇感到困惑，應(yīng)是剛從高中畢業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于感到困惑，他決定休一個(gè)間隔年，這個(gè)決定旨在探索真正吸引他的東西。A.delayed推遲；B.intended打算，旨在；C.forgotten忘記；D.preferred偏愛。根據(jù)后文“toexplorewhattrulyattractedhim”以及“Thischoicemarkedthebeginningofhisjourneytowardself-discovery.”可知，Rex休學(xué)一年是自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅，說明他是打算去探索自己真正感興趣的是什么。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他報(bào)名參加了涵蓋編程、繪畫和烹飪的在線課程。A.designing設(shè)計(jì)；B.revising修訂；C.covering涵蓋；D.focusing專注。根據(jù)前文“ enrolledinonlinecourses”以及后文“programming,painting,andcooking”可知，此處是指課程包含這些內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他還在當(dāng)?shù)氐膭游锸杖菟鲋驹刚?，在那里他發(fā)現(xiàn)了幫助他人的真正樂趣和產(chǎn)生影響的滿足感。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.founded建立；C.recalled回憶；D.unearthed發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“Thischoicemarkedthebeginningofhisjourneytowardself-discovery.”以及后文“therealjoyofhelpingothers”可知，此處是指他發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種樂趣。故選D項(xiàng)。【45題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：被中國文化吸引，雷克斯決定學(xué)習(xí)中文。A.Discouraged氣餒的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Attracted被吸引的；D.Amused被逗樂的。根據(jù)后文“byChineseculture”以及“Rex

madeadecisiontolearnChinese”可推知，Rex決定學(xué)中文是因?yàn)楸恢袊幕?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)過程證明是艱難的，但雷克斯很有決心。A.proper適當(dāng)?shù)模籅.tough艱難的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)后文“butRexwasdetermined”以及“Hespenthourseachdaypracticing”可知，學(xué)中文的過程是艱難的。故選B項(xiàng)。【47題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)，他開始進(jìn)步了，雖然進(jìn)步得慢但肯定是在進(jìn)步了。A.and和；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.but但是；D.or或者。根據(jù)前文“slowly”以及后文“surely”可知，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)，他開始進(jìn)步了，雖然進(jìn)步得慢但肯定是在進(jìn)步了。A.regret后悔；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.reflect反思；D.master掌握。根據(jù)前文“Hespenthourseachdaypracticing”以及后文“hewasabletohaveasimpleconversationinChinese”可知，Rex堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)數(shù)小時(shí)，讓他取得了進(jìn)步。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他第一次能用中文進(jìn)行簡單對話時(shí)，他感受到了成就感。A.amazement驚訝；B.disappointment失望；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.achievement成就。根據(jù)前文“Hespenthourseachdaypracticing”以及“ThefirsttimehewasabletohaveasimpleconversationinChinese”可知，努力后取得了突破性進(jìn)步會讓Rex有成就感、滿足感。故選D項(xiàng)。【50題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雷克斯遇到了無數(shù)的困難。A.hardships困難；B.choices選擇；C.opportunities機(jī)會；D.rewards獎勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文“thejourneywasnotwithoutitsbarriers(障礙)”以及后文“hewantedtoquit”可知，此處是指Rex遇到了很多困難。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但每次失敗都成了寶貴的教訓(xùn)。A.servedas充當(dāng)，作為；B.stoodfor代表；C.workedout解決；D.madeup組成。根據(jù)后文“valuablelessons”以及“failureisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess”可知，失敗的經(jīng)歷讓Rex明白了道理，失敗是自然且常見的、是能給學(xué)習(xí)者帶來寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)的體驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他了解到失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程中很自然的一部分，堅(jiān)持不懈是成功的關(guān)鍵。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.strategy策略；C.key關(guān)鍵；D.solution解決辦法。根據(jù)前文“perseverance

”以及后文“tosuccess”可知，堅(jiān)持不懈是成功的關(guān)鍵。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到間隔年結(jié)束時(shí)，雷克斯不僅獲得了新技能，還實(shí)現(xiàn)了徹底的自我認(rèn)知。A.time時(shí)間；B.beginning開始；C.middle中間；D.end結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文“Rexhadnotonlyacquirednewskillsbutalsoachievedathoroughself-awareness”可知，此處是指到間隔年結(jié)束時(shí)，Rex收獲滿滿。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他意識到自己對科技感興趣，并決定攻讀計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)位。A.expert熟練的；B.interested感興趣的；C.lost迷失的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)前文“adecision____toexplorewhattrulyattractedhim”以及后文“decidedtopursueadegreeincomputerscience”可知，此處是指對科技感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雷克斯的自我探索之旅被證明是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。A.meaningful有意義的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.suitable合適的。根據(jù)后文“Ittaughthimthatgrowthcomesfromsteppingoutofhiscomfortzoneandembracingtheunknown.”可知，這次經(jīng)歷是有意義、有價(jià)值的。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheoriginsofCityWalkcandatebacktoLondon,England.____56____(strict)speaking,thisformofurbantourismisnotascasualandaimlessasitmayappear.____57____(compare)withrushingpastcrowdedtouristattractions,thenewfashionofCityWalkhasbecomeapopularway____58____(explore)busymarkets,ancientstreets,andcharmingalleys(小巷)ataleisurelypace.Itmeansachangefrompassivesightseeingtoactivediscovery,turningtheentirecityintoalivingmuseum.Atfirst,CityWalkmeantguidedtourswhere____59____(visitor)followedaplannedrouteundertheguidanceoftourguides,focusing____60____exploringthecity’shistory,culture,landscapesandotheraspects.As____61____increasingnumberoftravelersbeganjoininginit,theybecomemoreinterestedintheauthenticlifearoundthem,____62____(search)deeperconnectionswiththedifferentaspectsofthecity.Thisdesireforauthenticexperienceiskeytoitscharm.Gradually,theideaofCityWalk,____63____stressesthequietexplorationofurbanlifestyleandculturalatmosphere,gainedpopularityworldwide.CityWalkisespeciallysuitablefortheyoungergeneration,whooftenfindthemselvesbusywithworkschedules,thereforelimitingtheirtimeforlocalexploration.It____64____(show)achangingattitudetowardslife,welcominga____65____(warm),morerelaxedandslower-pacedlifestyle.【答案】56.Strictly57.Compared58.toexplore59.visitors60.on61.an62.searching63.which64.shows65.warmer【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了城市漫步的起源、本質(zhì)特點(diǎn)，以及其受年輕群體青睞的原因和傳遞的生活態(tài)度?！?6題詳析】考查副詞。句意：嚴(yán)格來說，這種城市旅