初中廣州市第二中學(xué)2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第三階段學(xué)情反饋初三年級英語試卷（滿分90分）審卷人：開元初三英語備課組本試卷共四大題，考試時間100分鐘，滿分90分。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.Allofasudden,Isawsomedolphinswerebeached(擱淺).Itwasverydangerous___1___themtobeoutofwater.Withoutthinking,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolice___2___theywerefaraway.Itwas___3___life-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.ThoughItriedtohelp,Inoticedthattheyweremuch___4___thanIthought.Ididn’tknow___5___Icoulddo,soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeone___6___seeitandcometosavethoselovelyanimals.Later,threeteenageboysnearbycamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople___7___.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothedeeperwater___8___.Tomysurprise,afterthesmallerdolphins___9___,noneofthemleft.Theystayedandmadestrangesoundstoencourage____10____dolphins.Afterwefinishedtherescuework,allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaround____11____theirthankstous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.Itmademyheartwarm.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachother____12____therewastrouble.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday,nobodycaredabout____13____wetordirty.Wetriedtosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Thisexperiencetouchesme____14____deeplythatIwillneverforgetit.Peoplecanalwayslearnfrom____15____friends—animals.1.A.to B.of C.for D.with2.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.theheaviest5.A.what B.why C.how D.when6.A.could B.should C.needed D.must7.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.willarrive8.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully9.A.saved B.weresaving C.wassaved D.weresaved10.A.another B.theother C.theothers D.others11.A.show B.showing C.toshow D.showed12.A.before B.until C.unless D.when13.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got14.A.so B.such C.very D.too15.A.we B.us C.our D.ours二、完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizingherownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone____16____tothelastdetail.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____17____fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesingingcompetitionorganizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedtotakepartinit.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinthesecondplacebeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshehadjoined.“Itmustbea____18____experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshe____19____herselfwell.Shenotonlyspentalongtimechoosinga____20____,butalsoputinalotofeffortstosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.However,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),shecouldnot____21____awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat____22____completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.“Whatasilly____23____Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace,Claireburstintotearsonthestage.Claire’smothercomfortedheraftertheceremony.Shesaid,“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’showwelearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed,“Maybeitisnotthatbadto____24____.”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(獎牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould____25____herhowmistakescouldhelpherlearnandimprove.16.A.quickly B.perfectly C.patiently D.clearly17.A.excited B.bored C.upset D.serious18.A.common B.different C.wonderful D.relaxing19.A.changed B.prepared C.described D.compared20.A.dress B.project C.tape D.song21.A.create B.understand C.explain D.remember22.A.line B.text C.word D.performance23.A.decision B.mistake C.choice D.plan24A.cry B.forget C.miss D.lose25.A.comfort B.remind C.advise D.challenge三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。(A)In-SchoolScienceProgramsHydroFun&FossilsLearnabouttheHydrosphereandcreateunderwatersandcastleswhileweexperimentwithsciencesand.JuniorGeologistswillgainanunderstandingofEarth’sgeologic(地質(zhì)學(xué)的)historyasweDIGthroughlayersofrockinyourclassroom.DiseaseDetectivesWARNING!—There’sbeenaMiddleSchoolOUTBREAK!Helpusfindoutwhichstudentshavebeeninfectedinthisclassroomepidemic(流行病).Havefunlearningaboutvirusesandbacteria.ECOAdventuresJoinusasweinteractwithLIVEanimalsandseehowtheydealwiththechangesoftheirenvironment.Studytherelationshipsofproducers,customers,anddecomposersinthenature.Thenbuildyourownecosystemtotakehome.EnergyExplorersJourneythrougha“NutritionMission”touncoverhowfoodprovidesenergy.Haveahands-onlookatwhat2kgofFATlooksandfeelslike!LearnhowEnergyIN=EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyourbody.ScienceCampsWeofferNEWsciencethemeseachweek.Thisyear,camperswillhavemorechoicesofamazingscienceandfunactivities.●ExploreScienceandNature●CareforLiveAnimals●CreateRobots●MixChemicalsandMakeSlime●BuildandLaunchRockets●PlayintheSnow,EruptVolcanoesandsoMUCHMORE...TimeandPriceforCampersWeeklyOptionsInformationCostWeeklyCamps(Monday-Friday)9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.$400aweekChild-sizelabcoatSize8andup$25.00PizzaLunchTwoslicesofcheesepizzaandchoiceofbottledwaterorjuice$5.00adayHealthandSafetyCampersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure(離開),beforeandaftereating,beforeandafterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.Camperswhoshowanysignsofillnessorfeverduringthecampdaywillneedtobepickedupimmediately.Brothersandsisterswillalsoberequiredtoleavecampfortheday.Campersandhisbrothersorsistersmayreturntocamponlyafterbeingfever-freeandsymptom-freeforthreedayswithoutmedicine.Call:(919)460-5800Email:info@ScienceF26.Whichofthefollowingprogramswouldhelpstudentslearnabouthealthyeating?A.HydroFun&Fossils. B.DiseaseDetectives.C.ECOAdventures. D.EnergyExplorers.27.Ifafamilyhastwochildrenandtheybothtakepartinone-weekcampwithclothesandfood,whatisthetotalcostforthefamily?A.$850. B.$860. C.$900. D.$920.28.WhatwillScienceFundotokeepkidshealthyandsafeatcamp?A.Askparentstowatchtheirkidsclosely.B.Makesureeveryonewashestheirhandsoften.C.Stopkidsattendingthecampwithbrothersorsisters.D.Providemorehealthcareforsickkidsandtheirfamilies.(B)OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasnearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,BlackBeauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove.“Goforward,stupidhorse!”HeshoutedatmeandgavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrs.Gordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty29.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A.Theraincametoastop. B.Therewasaheavystorm.C.Itwassunnyandwindy. D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.30.WhydidBlackBeautymakeadeadstopatthebridge?A.Becausehewasafraidofthewindandrain.B.Becausehewastiredandneededtohavearest.C.Becausehesensedthatthebridgewasnotsafe.DBecausehesawapersonontheothersideofthebridge.31.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautystillrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.A.e-b-d-a-c B.e-d-c-a-b C.b-d-a-e-c D.b-d-e-c-a32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBlackBeauty?A.Creativeandhard-working. B.Impolitebuthelpful.C.Friendlybutimpatient. D.Braveandsmart.(C)Fromablackbearandawildpigtoasnakeandabee’snest,fromlandslidesandthunderstormstogettinglostandcaraccidents,ZhouYouhasmetvariousdifficultiesduringhistrips.Hedescribeshimselfassomeonewholooksdirtyinpoorclotheswithtwocameras.However,whenheseesaplant,hiseyeslightup.ZhoulivesalonelylifeeachyearfromApriltoOctober.Heisneverhome,eithertakingphotosofplantsinthemountainsoronhiswaytofindplants.Asfortherestofyear,heneverleaveshischairathome,writingdowntheinformationaboutplantsthathe’sgotfromhistripsforbooks.The60-year-oldisaretiredprofessorofauniversityinJilinprovince.Hisdecadesofhardworkhasrecentlyturnedintoabookseries,AtlasofMedicinalPlantRecourseintheNortheastofChina,whichismadeupofninebooksaboutover1,800wildmedicinalplantswith5.5millionwordsandover13,000photos.IthasbeenwellknownasNortheastChina’smodernversion(版本)ofBencaoGangmu,anencyclopedicworkofmedicineandnaturalhistory,byLiShizhenfromtheMingDynasty.DuringhisfirsttriptoChangbaiMountain,hewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeauty.Hestartedtocollectinformationaboutplantsinhis20swhenherealizedthattheinformationofmanyplantspecieswasincomplete.Sincethen,hehasdecidedtovisitthemountainandtakephotosoftheplantsandtheirenvironmenttofillinthemissingparts.Thebookseriesisbelievedtohaveimportantreference(參考)valueforexpertswhostudymedicinalplantsinNortheastChinaanditprovidesfirst-handinformationforthedevelopment,usageandprotectionoftheplantsinthearea.33.WhatdoweknowaboutZhouYou’sworkfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Dangerispartofhisfieldwork. B.Hisworkistotakephotosofplants.C.Hetakesplantshomeforfurtherstudy. D.Hefeelslonelyworkinginthemountain.34.WhydoesthewritermentionBencaoGangmuinParagraph3?A.BencaoGangmuisawell-knownhistoricbook.B.Zhou’sbookisthoughttobeasimportantasBencaoGangmu.C.Zhou’sbookisanimportantpartofBencaoGangmu.D.BencaoGangmuisalsoaboutmedicineandnaturalhistory.35.Whydoesthewriterincludethelastparagraph?A.TotellhowtheexpertsmakegooduseofZhouYou’sbookseries.B.TopraiseZhouYou’sfamousbookandhisgreatlifeachievements.C.ToshowtheinfluenceofZhou’sbookontheresearchofmedicinalplants.D.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptZhouYou’sinformationaboutmedicinalplants.36.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorZhou?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Onecanachievesuccessonhisown. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.(D)Asweallknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus,butwhydosomepeoplelikethemwhileothersdon’t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople’slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressionswheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli(西蘭花).Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievesthattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”inParagraph2mean?A.Unhappy. B.Surprised. C.Excited. D.Worried.38Whatistheresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.39.Whatmaytheteamstudynext?A.Thesafetyofchildren’sfood.B.Theadvantagestoencouragechildren.C.Theinfluencesofparents’behavioronchildren.D.Thewaystoproducehealthyfoodsforchildren.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StudiesonVegetablesHelpaLot B.EatMoreVegetables,LivelongerCVideosAffectPeople’sChoicesofFood D.OpinionsonVegetablesInfluenceOthers第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項。Itissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.Beautifulandbrighteyesnotonlyshowagoodhealthbutalsomakeyoulookveryattractive.___41___Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.First,eatfoodsthataregoodforyoureyes.___42___Besides,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Aregularandsoundsleepisamust.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepnotonlyhelpsthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.___43___Youmustexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blinkyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.___44___Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintooureyewestartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingcancausedamagetoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlight.Alwaysusesunglassesassunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Lightshouldnotshinedirectlyinyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness.___45___Yourlifewillbeverycolorlesswithoutyoureyes.A.Weuseoureyesinmanyunnoticeableandwrongways.B.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeye.C.Theyarefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggs,andmilk.D.RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod’smostbeautifulgifttoyou.E.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Samuelisamiddleschoolstudentwhoisabigeater.Heusedtoloveeatingfriedfoodanddrinkingsoftdrinks,whichisobviouslybadforhishealth.Nowletmeshowyouhisdieteveryday.Forbreakfast,Samuelusuallyhasbaconandfriedeggs.Forlunchandsupper,hehashamburgers,andsomebottlesofcolawhichincludealotofs___46___andtasteverysweet.Forsnacks,healwayst___47___himselftosomedeliciouspies.It’sreallyhardtoimaginehowmuchfoodSamuelcaneataday.Lastmonth,hefeltunwell.Hehadam___48___examinationandtheresultwasnotgood.Thedoctortoldhimthatitisn___49___forhimtoloseweightandstarteatinghealthily.Hedecidedtofollowthedoctor’sadviceandhaveabalanceddiet.Now,hehashealthyfood,drinksplentyofwateranddoesenoughexerciseeveryday.L___50___,hefeelsmuchbetternowanddecidestoliveahealthierlife.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.許多學(xué)生想知道他們能夠從關(guān)于壓力的講座中學(xué)到什么。Manystudentswonder________________________________fromthelectureonpressure.52.我們應(yīng)該教會學(xué)生如何減少壓力。Students____________waystoreducestress.53.在昨晚的講座中，學(xué)生們花了一些時間互相分享感受。________________studentssometime________________theirfeelingswitheachotherduringthelecturelastnight.54.通過這次講座，學(xué)生們還意識到興趣和歡笑能讓他們遠(yuǎn)離苦惱。Throughthislecture,studentsalsorealizedthathobbiesandlaughtercouldallowthem________________________________worries.55.這是一個多么有用的講座?。_______________________lectureitwas!第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）56.上周，學(xué)生會對學(xué)校學(xué)生進(jìn)行了關(guān)于健康問題的問卷調(diào)查，其結(jié)果令人擔(dān)憂。學(xué)生會主席David將在英文廣播時段匯報該調(diào)查的結(jié)果，并建議學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，以提高身體素質(zhì)。請你根據(jù)以下提示，幫他準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿：1.列出同學(xué)們目前面臨的三大健康問題；2.簡單分析以上問題可能會帶來的后果；3.提出兩點合理的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.包含上述提示要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個人信息，否則不予評分。提示詞：stressed有壓力的Dearfellowstudents,welcometoourEnglishChanneltoday!I’mDavid,thechairmanofStudents’Union.Wedidasurveyonstudents’healthproblemslastweek.Herearetheresults._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thanksforyourlistening!

廣州市第二中學(xué)2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第三階段學(xué)情反饋初三年級英語試卷（滿分90分）審卷人：開元初三英語備課組本試卷共四大題，考試時間100分鐘，滿分90分。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.Allofasudden,Isawsomedolphinswerebeached(擱淺).Itwasverydangerous___1___themtobeoutofwater.Withoutthinking,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolice___2___theywerefaraway.Itwas___3___life-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.ThoughItriedtohelp,Inoticedthattheyweremuch___4___thanIthought.Ididn’tknow___5___Icoulddo,soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeone___6___seeitandcometosavethoselovelyanimals.Later,threeteenageboysnearbycamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople___7___.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothedeeperwater___8___.Tomysurprise,afterthesmallerdolphins___9___,noneofthemleft.Theystayedandmadestrangesoundstoencourage____10____dolphins.Afterwefinishedtherescuework,allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaround____11____theirthankstous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.Itmademyheartwarm.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachother____12____therewastrouble.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday,nobodycaredabout____13____wetordirty.Wetriedtosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Thisexperiencetouchesme____14____deeplythatIwillneverforgetit.Peoplecanalwayslearnfrom____15____friends—animals.1.A.to B.of C.for D.with2.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.theheaviest5.A.what B.why C.how D.when6.A.could B.should C.needed D.must7.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.willarrive8.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully9.A.saved B.weresaving C.wassaved D.weresaved10.A.another B.theother C.theothers D.others11.A.show B.showing C.toshow D.showed12.A.before B.until C.unless D.when13.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got14.A.so B.such C.very D.too15.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.D9.D10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和其他人一起拯救擱淺的海豚，先被救的海豚沒有馬上離開，而是發(fā)出聲音鼓勵其他海豚，讓作者領(lǐng)悟到人們總是可以向動物學(xué)習(xí)。【1題詳解】句意：對他們來說，離開水是很危險的。to到；of屬于；for對；with和。根據(jù)“Itwasverydangerous...themtobeoutofwater.”可知，該句句型為“it+be+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”，意為“做某事對某人來說是怎么樣的”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我先報了警，但他們離得很遠(yuǎn)。and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Ifirstcalledthepolice...theywerefaraway.”可知，我先報了警，但他們離得很遠(yuǎn)。故選B。3題詳解】句意：這對海豚來說是一個生死攸關(guān)的時刻。a不定冠詞，表泛指，后跟輔音音素開頭的詞；an不定冠詞，表泛指，后跟元音音素開頭的詞；the定冠詞，表特指；/是零冠詞。根據(jù)“Itwas...life-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.”可知，句中的moment是泛指，“l(fā)ife-or-death”以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a表示“一個”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我想幫忙，但我注意到它們比我想象的要重得多。heavy重的；heavier是比較級；heaviest是最高級；theheaviest是“the+最高級”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“theyweremuch...thanIthought”可知，句中有than，要用比較級，heavy的比較級是heavier。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道我能做什么，所以我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了一條消息。what什么；why為什么；how怎么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknow...Icoulddo,soIputamessageontheInternet.”可知，我不知道要做什么去幫助海豚，所以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了條消息。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我希望有人能看到它，來拯救這些可愛的動物。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；needed需要；must必須。根據(jù)“Ihopedsomeone...seeitandcometosavethoselovelyanimals.”可知，我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了條消息，希望有人能看到，用could表示“能夠”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：然后越來越多的人到來了。arrive到達(dá)；arrives是三單形式；arrived是過去式/過去分詞；willarrive是一般將來時。根據(jù)“Later,threeteenageboysnearbycamefirst...Thenmoreandmorepeople...”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定先拯救較小的海豚，并共同努力，成功地將它們移回更深的水域。succeed成功，動詞；success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。根據(jù)“movethembacktothedeeperwater...”可知，需填入副詞，修飾動詞move。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，較小的海豚獲救后，沒有一只離開。saved拯救，是過去式/過去分詞；weresaving是過去進(jìn)行時；wassaved和weresaved是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“afterthesmallerdolphins...,noneofthemleft”可知，主語thesmallerdolphins和謂語動詞save之間是被動關(guān)系，時態(tài)為一般過去時，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語thesmallerdolphins是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were，save的過去分詞是saved。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：它們停住并發(fā)出奇怪的聲音來鼓勵其他海豚。another另一個；theother兩者中的另一個；theothers相當(dāng)于“theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”；others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。根據(jù)“Theystayedandmadestrangesoundstoencourage...dolphins.”可知，較小的海豚獲救后，停住并發(fā)出聲音鼓勵海灘上的其他海豚，用theother表示“其他的”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：在我們完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都從水里抬起頭來，游來游去，以表達(dá)他們對我們的感謝。show展示；showing是動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toshow是動詞不定式；showed是過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)“allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaround...theirthankstous”可知，海豚從水里抬起頭游來游去，是為了表達(dá)感謝，用動詞不定式表目的。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：海豚在遇到困難的時候會互相幫助。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachother...therewastrouble.”可知，海豚在遇到困難的時候會互相幫助。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：在這么冷的日子里，沒有人在乎被弄濕或弄臟。get得到；toget是動詞不定式；getting是動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；got是過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)“nobodycaredabout...wetordirty”可知，介詞about后跟動名詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這次經(jīng)歷深深地觸動了我，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記。so如此，后跟形容詞或副詞；such如此，后跟名詞；very非常；too太。根據(jù)“Thisexperiencetouchesme...deeplythatIwillneverforgetit.”可知，該句包含句型“so...that...”，意為“如此……以至于……”，so后跟副詞deeply。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：人們總是可以向我們的朋友——動物學(xué)習(xí)。we我們，主格；us是賓格；our是形容詞性物主代詞；ours是名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Peoplecanalwayslearnfrom...friends”可知，需填入形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞friends。故選C。二、完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizingherownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone____16____tothelastdetail.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____17____fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesingingcompetitionorganizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedtotakepartinit.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinthesecondplacebeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshehadjoined.“Itmustbea____18____experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshe____19____herselfwell.Shenotonlyspentalongtimechoosinga____20____,butalsoputinalotofeffortstosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.However,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),shecouldnot____21____awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat____22____completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.“Whatasilly____23____Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace,Claireburstintotearsonthestage.Claire’smothercomfortedheraftertheceremony.Shesaid,“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’showwelearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed,“Maybeitisnotthatbadto____24____.”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(獎牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould____25____herhowmistakescouldhelpherlearnandimprove.16.A.quickly B.perfectly C.patiently D.clearly17.A.excited B.bored C.upset D.serious18.A.common B.different C.wonderful D.relaxing19.A.changed B.prepared C.described D.compared20.A.dress B.project C.tape D.song21.A.create B.understand C.explain D.remember22.A.line B.text C.word D.performance23.A.decision B.mistake C.choice D.plan24.A.cry B.forget C.miss D.lose25.A.comfort B.remind C.advise D.challenge【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.B20.D21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Claire是一個完美主義者，什么事都要做到最好。一次參加歌唱比賽時，她因為忘詞而得到了第二名，因此她很沮喪，在媽媽的安慰下她振作起來明白犯錯也是一種成長?！?6題詳解】句意：無論她做什么，無論是組織自己的生日派對還是進(jìn)行科學(xué)項目，一切都必須完美地完成到最后一個細(xì)節(jié)。quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist”可知她是一個完美主義者，所以一切都要求完美。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：如果她的工作沒有做好，她會好幾天都非常不安。excited興奮的；bored無聊的；upset不安的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell”可知如果她沒有做好，她會感到不安。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這一定是一次精彩的經(jīng)歷！common常見的；different不同的；wonderf