高一英語上冊月考模擬考試題庫帶答案及解析考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________班級：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Thetimeofthemeeting

B.Thephonenumber

C.Thepurposeofthemeeting

D.Thenameoftheman答案：A

解析：對話中提到“Ineedtoknowthetimeofthemeeting.”，說明問題是關(guān)于時間。Whatwillthemando?

A.Watchamovie

B.Gotothegym

C.Readabook

D.Meetthewoman答案：B

解析：對話中他表示“I’mgoingtothegymafterdinner.”，說明他會去健身房。Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?

A.Onlyone

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four答案：C

解析：對話中提到“Wearegoingtotheparkwithourparents.”，說明共有三人。Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.Topracticewithfriends

B.Towatchavideo

C.Toreadmorebooks

D.Totakeatest答案：B

解析：對話中她建議“Whydon’tyouwatchavideoonlinetopractice?”。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewjob

B.Aparty

C.Atrip

D.Aschoolevent答案：B

解析：對話圍繞“theparty”展開，討論了安排和準(zhǔn)備。第二節(jié)（15分）

聽4段長對話，選擇正確答案。

6.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.10:00

C.11:00

D.12:00答案：B

解析：對話中說“Themeetingwillstartat10o’clock.”。Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Becausesheforgotherhomework

B.Becauseshemissedthebus

C.Becauseshedidn’tpreparewell

D.Becauseshehadabadday答案：C

解析：對話中她說“Ididn’tpreparewellforthetest.”。Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hewenttoaconcert

B.Hestudiedallday

C.Hehadaparty

D.Heplayedgames答案：A

解析：對話中提到“Hewenttoaconcertyesterday,butnowhe’sfeelingtired.”Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthebook?

A.It’sinteresting

B.It’sboring

C.It’suseless

D.It’suseful答案：D

解析：他提到“It’sreallyusefulforourproject.”Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.Goshopping

B.Gotothezoo

C.Gotoaconcert

D.Gotothelibrary答案：D

解析：她說“We’regoingtothelibrarytostudyfortheexam.”第三節(jié)（10分）

聽1段獨(dú)白，填寫相關(guān)信息。

11.Themanisgoingto（________）thisweekend.

12.Hewillstudyforthe（________）exam.

13.Hisfriendsarecomingtothelibraryto（________）.

14.Heneedstoget（________）fromtheInternet.

15.Thelibraryislocatedon（________）street.答案：11.visitthelibrary12.English13.study14.information15.Fourth

解析：根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容填寫相關(guān)信息，注意上下文。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

AletterfromMr.

Smithtohisdaughter:

DearLucy,

Ireceivedyourletteryesterdayandwasveryhappytohearthatyouaredoingwellatschool.Iknowthatyouareverybusynow,butIwantyoutoremembertotakecareofyourselfandnotforgettorelax.Imissyoualotandhopetoseeyousoon.

Love,

DadWhatdidMr.

Smithdoafterreceivingtheletter?

A.Hefeltsad

B.Hewasveryhappy

C.Hedecidedtovisithisdaughter

D.Hewrotealettertoher答案：B

解析：第一句“Ireceivedyourletteryesterdayandwasveryhappytohearthatyouaredoingwellatschool.”明確表達(dá)了他的感受。Whatadvicedidthefathergive?

A.Bemorecareful

B.Takecareofyourself

C.Finishhomeworkquickly

D.Talktofriendsmore答案：B

解析：第二句中提到“takecareofyourselfandnotforgettorelax.”。Whatdoesthefathermiss?

A.Hiswife

B.Hisdaughter

C.Hisfriends

D.Hiswork答案：B

解析：文中“Imissyoualot”直接表達(dá)了對女兒的思念。Whatkindofletteristhis?

A.Abusinessletter

B.Athank-youletter

C.Apersonalletter

D.Anapplicationletter答案：C

解析：語氣親切，內(nèi)容是家庭交流，屬于個人信件。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Totellaboutthefamily

B.Toexpressloveandcare

C.Toaskformoney

D.Toscheduleameeting答案：B

解析：整個信件充滿了父愛與關(guān)心。B篇：記敘文閱讀

ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenMarywokeupandfoundthehouseempty.Herfatherwasgone,andsowashermother.Shefeltverysadandstartedtocry.Suddenly,sheheardavoicecallinghername.Sheturnedaroundandsawherfriend,Lily,standingatthedoor.“Comein,Mary,”saidLily.“I’vebroughtyourfavoritehotchocolate.”Marywassurprisedbuthappytoseeherfriend.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Hot

B.Cold

C.Rainy

D.Sunny答案：B

解析：第一句明確說“Itwasacoldwintermorning”。WhywasMarysad?

A.Becauseshehadnofriends

B.Becauseshehadnofood

C.Becauseherparentswerenotathome

D.Becauseofabaddream答案：C

解析：第二句指出“Herfatherwasgone,andsowashermother.”WhatdidLilybringforMary?

A.Abook

B.Acoat

C.Hotchocolate

D.Agift答案：C

解析：文中提到“Lilybroughtyourfavoritehotchocolate.”HowdidMaryfeelafterseeingLily?

A.Veryangry

B.Verysurprised

C.Veryexcited

D.Veryhappy答案：D

解析：最后一句表示她“wassurprisedbuthappy”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Aparents’love

B.Afriend’skindness

C.Acoldmorning

D.Afamilyproblem答案：B

解析：友人帶來的關(guān)心是文章的主旨。C篇：說明文閱讀

Greenenergyisbecomingmoreimportantinourdailylife.Itisatypeofenergythatdoesn’tcausepollutionandhelpstoprotecttheenvironment.Examplesincludesolarpower,windpower,andgeothermalenergy.Thesesourcesarerenewable,meaningtheycanbeusedagainandagain.Usinggreenenergyreducesourdependenceonfossilfuels,whichareharmfultotheenvironment.Governmentsandcompaniesareinvestingingreenenergytomakelifebetterforfuturegenerations.Whyisgreenenergyimportant?

A.Itisthecheapest

B.Itisnotpolluting

C.Itisthemostpopular

D.Itistheeasiest答案：B

解析：文中說“Itisatypeofenergythatdoesn’tcausepollution.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofgreenenergy?

A.Solarpower

B.Windpower

C.Coalpower

D.Geothermalenergy答案：C

解析：文中列舉了三種“greenenergy”，其中沒有“coalpower”。Whatdoes“renewable”mean?

A.Canbeusedonce

B.Canbeusedagainandagain

C.Isnotuseful

D.Isexpensive答案：B

解析：文中提到“Thesesourcesarerenewable,meaningtheycanbeusedagainandagain.”。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaingreenenergy

B.Tocriticizefossilfuels

C.Todescribeclimatechange

D.Tocomparedifferentenergysources答案：A

解析：整篇文章介紹了綠色能源的定義和特點(diǎn)。Whatwillhappenifweusemoregreenenergy?

A.Wewillfacemorepollution

B.Wewillreducedependenceonfossilfuels

C.Wewillnothaveanyenergy

D.Wewillpaymoremoney答案：B

解析：文中說“Usinggreenenergyreducesourdependenceonfossilfuels.”D篇：議論文閱讀

Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldfocusonthepresentandnotworryaboutthefuture.However,Ibelievethatplanningforthefutureisveryimportant.Ifwedonotplan,wemightmissopportunities.Also,thinkingaheadhelpsustoavoidbadsituations.Forexample,ifyoudon’tplanyourstudytime,youmightnotdowellinexams.Therefore,weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthefutureandtakestepstoprepareforit.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutplanningthefuture?

A.Itisunnecessary

B.Itisimportant

C.Itisexpensive

D.Itispopular答案：B

解析：第一句指出“Ibelievethatplanningforthefutureisveryimportant.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldnotcareaboutthefuture

B.Peopleshouldplanforthefuture

C.Peopleshouldstudyhard

D.Peopleshouldusetechnology答案：B

解析：文章圍繞“planningforthefuture”的重要性展開。Whydoestheauthorgiveanexample?

A.Toexplainhisposition

B.Todescribehisfamily

C.Tocomparetwoideas

D.Tointroduceanewtopic答案：A

解析：文中用“ifyoudon’tplanyourstudytime,youmightnotdowellinexams”來支持觀點(diǎn)。Whichwordcanreplace“opportunities”?

A.Problems

B.Possibilities

C.Challenges

D.Failures答案：B

解析：“opportunities”意為“機(jī)會”，“possibilities”是其近義詞。Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.Introduction+Conclusion

B.Introduction+Body+Conclusion

C.Body+Conclusion

D.Introduction+Body答案：B

解析：文章有引言（Somepeoplethink…）、正文（Ifwedonotplan…）和結(jié)尾（Therefore…）。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

Therewasonceayoungmanwhowasalwayslazy.Oneday,heheardaboutacompetitionforthebestidea.36.___________

Hethoughtforalongtime,buthedidn’thaveanygoodideas.37.___________

Finally,hedecidedtogotothecompetition.38.___________

Thejudgeswereimpressedbyhisidea.39.___________

Hewonthefirstprizeandbecameverypopular.40.___________選項：

A.Hewantedtowintheprize.

B.Hepracticedalotbeforethecompetition.

C.Hethoughtitwasagoodchance.

D.Heaskedhisfriendsforhelp.

E.Hemadeaplantoimprovehimself.

F.Hewasnervousaboutthecompetition.

G.Hewasproudofhisidea.C

A

E

G

F

解析：36題是轉(zhuǎn)折后文說明他決定參加比賽，所以是“他覺得這是個好機(jī)會”；37題說明他沒有好點(diǎn)子，因此他想贏獎；38題是過渡句，介紹他之后做了什么；39題是比賽結(jié)果；40題是他的情緒描寫。第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

Theteachertoldustopreparefortheexam41wehadbeenworkinghardallyear.Wewereshockedandcouldn’tbelieveourears.42wethoughttheexamwasverydifficult,westilldecidedtotryourbest.Later,wefoundthattheexamwasn’tsohardasweexpected.Itwasagoodchanceforus43ourknowledge.Whenwefinishedthetest,wefeltproud44ourachievements.45itwasatoughtest,itreallyhelpedusgrow.A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but答案：B

解析：前后形成因果關(guān)系，表示“因為這一年我們都努力學(xué)習(xí)”。A.Unless

B.Though

C.If

D.Because答案：B

解析：“Thoughwethoughttheexamwasverydifficult”引出轉(zhuǎn)折。A.review

B.toreview

C.reviewing

D.toreview答案：B

解析：介詞后接動詞不定式，結(jié)構(gòu)為“achanceforustoreviewourknowledge”。A.of

B.at

C.with

D.for答案：A

解析：“proudof”是固定搭配，表示“為……感到驕傲”。A.Although

B.Though

C.Because

D.If答案：A

解析：句子與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“Althoughitwasatoughtest,itreallyhelpedusgrow.”第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

Shesaidthatshewouldliketo（go）________totheUnitedStatesnextyear.Ifshe（get）________ascholarship,shecanaffordtotravel.However,sheisn’tsureyet.Herparentsareverysupportive,butthey（notknow）________whatitwillcost.Ifshe（notbe）________abletopay,shewillhavetostayhere.答案：go,gets,don’tknow,isn’t,willhaveto

解析：第一空是情態(tài)動詞wouldliketo后接動詞原形；第二空是條件狀語從句主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；第三空是否定結(jié)構(gòu)“theydon’tknow”；第四空是條件狀語從句主句用一般現(xiàn)在時“isn’t”；第五空是將來時“willhaveto”。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。

Lastweek,manypeoplewasgoingtothepark.Theywantedtoenjoythesunnyday.Few,theybroughtapicnic.Theweatherwassogoodthattheyhadfun.Somepeopleswimming,othersplayingball.Itwasagreatdayforeveryone.答案：

Lastweek,manypeopleweregoingtothepark.Theywantedtoenjoythesunnyday.Fewofthembroughtapicnic.Theweatherwassogoodthattheyhadfun.Somewereswimming,othersplayingball.Itwasagreatdayforeveryone.解析：

-“was”改為“were”，主謂一致錯誤；

-“Few”后加“ofthem”，補(bǔ)充賓語；

-“Somepeopleswimming”改為“Somewereswimming”，動詞用過去進(jìn)行時；

-“othersplayingball”改為“othersplayingball”，與前面結(jié)構(gòu)對稱；第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫200詞左右的短文。

寫一篇關(guān)于“環(huán)保的重要性”的議論文，使用名詞性從句和狀語從句。

提示：

-環(huán)保是指保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染

-現(xiàn)在環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重，人們意識不足

-環(huán)保措施包括：減少使用塑料、