高考全國二卷英語試題帶答案解析考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。Whattimewillthemanleave?

A.At7:00

B.At7:15

C.At7:30

D.At7:45答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對話的關(guān)鍵詞“sevenfifteen”可知時間是7:15，選B。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Totalkaboutameeting

B.Toremindhimofanappointment

C.Tomakeanexcuse

D.Tocancelaplan答案：B

解析：對話中提到“rememberourappointment”，表明是提醒約會。Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothehospital

B.Totheairport

C.Tothelibrary

D.Tothebookstore答案：A

解析：對話中表明“Ineedtogotothehospitalnow”，明確目的地是醫(yī)院。Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Shegaveaspeech

B.Sheattendedaclass

C.Shewenttoaparty

D.Shevisitedafriend答案：C

解析：對話中提到“Iwenttoapartylastnight”，直接給出答案C。Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?

A.Football

B.Basketball

C.Tennis

D.Swimming答案：A

解析：對話中明確說“Footballismyfavoritesport”，所以選A。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨白，選擇正確答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewruleatschool

B.Alostitem

C.Aschooltrip

D.Ashoppinglist答案：C

解析：對話中多次提到goingonaschooltrip，是主要內(nèi)容。Whenwilltheschooltriptakeplace?

A.Nextweek

B.NextFriday

C.Thisweek

D.ThisFriday答案：D

解析：對話中提到“We’regoingonFriday”，明確時間。Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Preparingforthetrip

B.Buyingsouvenirs

C.Askingforpermission

D.Makingalist答案：A

解析：對話中說“I’mgettingeverythingreadyforthetrip”，說明她正在準(zhǔn)備。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Checktheweather

B.Calltheteacher

C.Buyamap

D.Packabag答案：A

解析：對話中提出“Youshouldchecktheweatherbeforegoing”，這是建議。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthetrip?

A.Excited

B.Confused

C.Disappointed

D.Tired答案：A

解析：對話中多次提到“Can’twait”和“Lookingforward”，表明她很期待。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologize

B.Tothanksomeone

C.Torequestsomething

D.Togivearecommendation答案：C

解析：整封信的主題圍繞requestingabook，所以選C。Whydidthewriterwritetheletter?

A.Toexpresshisopinion

B.Tothankthelibrarian

C.Toaskforhelpinfindingabook

D.Toreportaproblem答案：C

解析：信中明確說“Iamwritingtoaskifyoucanhelpmefindabook”，說明請求幫助。Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedintheletter?

A.Thebook’stitle

B.Thebook’sauthor

C.Thereturningdate

D.Thedescriptionofthebook答案：D

解析：沒有提到書的描述，其余內(nèi)容都有涉及。Whoisthewriteroftheletter?

A.Ateacher

B.Astudent

C.Alibrarian

D.Abookstoremanager答案：B

解析：信中使用I和my，可見是學(xué)生寫給圖書管理員的。Whatwillthewriterdoifhecan’tfindthebook?

A.Hewillvisitthelibraryagain

B.Hewillcontacttheauthor

C.Hewillaskafriend

D.Hewillgiveup答案：A

解析：信中說“IwillcomebackagainifIcan’tfindit”，答案明確。B篇：記敘文閱讀

16.Whatdidthemandothedaybeforeyesterday?

A.Hewenttothepark

B.Hemethisfriend

C.Hesawadog

D.Hevisitedhisparents答案：D

解析：文中提到"Hewenttohisparents’housetwodaysago"，即前兩天，所以選D。Whydidthemannotgotothepark?

A.Itwasclosed

B.Hewasbusy

C.Hedidn’tlikeit

D.Hewassick答案：B

解析：文中說“Hehadtowork”，所以忙于工作。Howdidthemanfeelwhenhefoundthedog?

A.Happy

B.Angry

C.Sad

D.Confused答案：A

解析：文中說“Hefeltreallyhappywhenhesawthedog”，體現(xiàn)情緒。Whatdidthewomansayaboutthedog?

A.Itwaslost

B.Itwascute

C.Itwasdirty

D.Itwasdangerous答案：B

解析：文中說“Itwasacutelittledog”，明確描述。Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Themanlosthisdog

B.Themanhelpedalostdog

C.Themanvisitedhisparents

D.Themansawacutedog答案：B

解析：整段主要講述幫助迷路小狗的故事，體現(xiàn)助人為樂的主題。C篇：說明文閱讀

21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthebenefitsofexercise

B.Todescribetheprocessofexercise

C.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy

D.Torecommendatypeofexercise答案：A

解析：全文圍繞運動的好處展開，因此選A。Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofexercise?

A.Improvesleepquality

B.Increasebodymass

C.Lowerbloodpressure

D.Reducestress答案：D

解析：文中說“Exercisecanreducestress”，所以選D。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpeoplewhodon’texercise?

A.Theyaremoretired

B.Theyhavelowenergy

C.Theyfeelmorerelaxed

D.Theyarehealthier答案：B

解析：文中提到“Peoplewhodon’texercisefeelmoretired”，說明能量低。Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoustayhealthy?

A.Byeatingmore

B.Bysleepingmore

C.Byexercisingregularly

D.BywatchingTV答案：C

解析：文章強調(diào)“Exerciseregularlytostayhealthy”，直接描述。Whatisthewriter’sopiniononexercise?

A.Notimportant

B.Verybeneficial

C.Onlyfortheyoung

D.Notrecommended答案：B

解析：文章多次強調(diào)exercise的好處，因此作者持積極態(tài)度。D篇：議論文閱讀

26.Whatistheauthor’smainidea?

A.Peopleshouldworkharder

B.Peopleshouldrelaxmore

C.Peopleshouldvaluetime

D.Peopleshouldmanagestress答案：C

解析：文章圍繞timemanagement展開，闡明合理安排時間的重要性。Whyistimemanagementimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseithelpsyoubemoresuccessful

B.Becauseithelpsyousavemoney

C.Becauseithelpsreducestress

D.Becauseithelpsyouplanyourdays答案：A

解析：文中提到“Goodtimemanagementcanleadtosuccess”，選A。WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodforeffectivetimemanagement?

A.Makingto-dolists

B.Settingdeadlines

C.Workingallthetime

D.Prioritizingtasks答案：C

解析：C項“Workingallthetime”是反面例子，不是有效方法。Howdoestheauthorsuggestfocusingononetaskatatime?

A.Byusingaplanner

B.Byprioritizingyourwork

C.Byavoidingdistractions

D.Bysettinggoals答案：C

解析：文中強調(diào)“Avoiddistractions”，說明這是建議的方法。Whatistheauthor’stone?

A.Critical

B.Encouraging

C.Neutral

D.Sad答案：B

解析：文章鼓勵讀者有效管理時間，語氣積極。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。I’vebeenworkingonthisprojectforweeks.___________

A.It’sfinallyfinished

B.Ifeeltired

C.Ineedtorest

D.Ican’twaittofinish

E.I’mexcitedtoshowit

F.Itwasadifficultone

G.ButI’mhappywiththeresult答案：G

解析：前句是完成項目的經(jīng)歷，G表示對結(jié)果滿意，銜接自然。Theweatherwasterriblelastnight,___________

A.westayedathome

B.butwehadfun

C.wedidn’tgoout

D.wewerehappy

E.anditrainedallday

F.weplayedgames

G.andtheroadwasclosed答案：G

解析：前后存在因果關(guān)系，條件不當(dāng)導(dǎo)致了結(jié)果，所以選G。___________,butIstillpassedtheexam.

A.Istudiedforonlyafewdays

B.Ididn’tpreparewell

C.Ihadalotofhomework

D.Iwasverybusy

E.Iwasnotconfidentenough

F.Igotuplate

G.Ifeltnervousonthedayofthetest答案：B

解析：前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明雖然準(zhǔn)備不足，但考試通過，選B。Shedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaybecauseshewassick.___________

A.SoIcalledher

B.ButIcalledher

C.However,shewasfine

D.Soshedidn’tgo

E.Butshelefttheroom

F.Sowecontinuedwithouther

G.However,Ididn’tknow答案：F

解析：前句說是因病沒來，F(xiàn)表示會議繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，邏輯連貫。I’mgladtoseeyouagain.___________

A.It’sbeenalongtime

B.Youlookgreat

C.I’vemissedyou

D.Youarewelcome

E.Howhaveyoubeen?

F.Whatdidyoudo?

G.Ihopeyouarewell答案：C

解析：前句是喜迎對方，C項表達(dá)想念之情，與語境一致。第三部分：語言知識運用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Igotupearlyand________(36)thewindow.Thesnowwasfallinggently.Ifeltveryexcited.“Todayisgoingtobeagreatday,”Ithought.__________(37)Iwentoutside,IsawmyneighborMrs.

Black.Shewaswalkingslowlyandlookedverytired.Iaskedherifsheneededhelp,butshe________(38)“No,thankyouverymuch.”Isaidgoodbyeandcontinuedmywalk.

__________(39)thesnowwascoveringthepath,Istillwalkedquickly.Iwantedtogettotheparkbeforethesnow________(40)tooheavy.Theparkwasverybeautiful.Thetreeswerewhitewithsnow,andthegroundwascoveredinasoftblanket.

Isatonthebenchandwatchedthesnowfall.__________(41)Iwouldhavepreferredtostayinside,Icouldn’thelpbutsmileatthe________(42)ofthescene.Everythingseemedsopeacefulandquiet.

BythetimeIleftthepark,thesnowwasgettingheavier.Ifelttired,butIwasalsoveryhappy.ItwasadayIwillneverforget.A.opened

B.looked

C.closed

D.checked答案：B

解析：根據(jù)前后文，表示觀察窗外的情況，用looked更合適。A.While

B.Because

C.After

D.Before答案：D

解析：表示在外出之前看見Mrs.

Black，選before。A.replied

B.answered

C.said

D.told答案：C

解析：動詞said表示直接引語，符合語境。A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.Unless答案：A

解析：表示盡管有雪，我還是快速行走，選although。A.became

B.hadbecome

C.wasbecoming

D.wouldhavebecome答案：C

解析：表示當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生的變化，用wasbecoming。A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.So答案：A

解析：前后形成讓步關(guān)系，Though表示“盡管”。A.sight

B.sound

C.scene

D.view答案：C

解析：scene指的是景色，與前面的描述一致。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Yesterday,I________(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasraining,sowe________(notstay)outsidelong.We________(have)apicnicandwatchedtherain.Afterthat,we________(goback)home.She________(see)thatIwastiredand________(offer)meacupoftea.Allofus________(enjoy)theday.I________(notfeel)sogoodnow.MaybeI________(shouldrest)more.答案：

36.went

37.didn’tstay

38.had

39.wentback

40.saw

41.offered

42.enjoyed

43.don’tfeel

44.shouldrest解析：

-36.一般過去時，動作發(fā)生于昨天。

-37.動詞notstay的否定形式要與助動詞did一致。

-38.過去完成時，表示在rain之前已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了野餐。

-39.原形動詞goback，表示動作的重復(fù)。

-40.一般過去時，表達(dá)過去看到的動作。

-41.動詞offer的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

-42.一般過去時，表示此次活動的享受。

-43.現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，表達(dá)當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。

-44.動詞should的用法，表示建議。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。Itwasarainyday.Ididnotgotoschool.Myteachercallme,saidthatIcoulddomyhomeworkathome.Iwassolazy,soIplaymyfavoritegameallday.WhenIfinallygottowork,IfoundthatIhadmissedmanyimportantlessons.Ihadtocatchupallofthem,whichmademefeelveryworried.答案：

Itwasarainyday.Ididnotgotoschool.Myteachercalledme,andsaidthatIcoulddomyhomeworkathome.Iwassolazy,soIplayedmyfavoritegameallday.WhenIfinallygottowork,IfoundthatIhadmissedmanyimportantlessons.Ihadtocatchuponallofthem,whichmademefeelveryworried.解析：

-“call”改為“called”，保持時態(tài)一致。

-“saidthat”前加“and”表示兩個并列動作。

-“play”改為“played”，與前文時態(tài)一致。

-“gottowork”是固定搭配，正確。

-“catchupallofthem”用“catchuponallofthem”更自然。第二節(jié)（20分）

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