高考全國(guó)二卷英語試題及答案考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。M:Whattimeisthemoviestarting?

W:Itstartsat7:30,butweneedtogetthereearlyforthepreviews.

Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Theyshouldarriveontime.

B.Theyshouldarriveearly.

C.Theyshouldwaitforthepreviews.

D.Theyshouldenjoythemovie.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，“weneedtogetthereearlyforthepreviews”表明建議提前到達(dá)，因此選B。W:Isitnecessarytobringajacket?

M:Ithinkitmightbeabitcool.

Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Heagreesthejacketisneeded.

B.Hethinksthejacketisoptional.

C.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheweather.

D.Hewillbringthejacket.答案：B

解析：男士說“Itmightbeabitcool”，表示天氣有點(diǎn)冷，但并未明確要求帶外套，暗示可以選擇性帶，故選B。M:What’stheproblemwiththeprinter?

W:Itsays‘PaperJam’onthescreen.

Whatistheproblem?

A.Thereisnopaper.

B.Thepaperisstuck.

C.Theprinterisbroken.

D.Thescreenisnotworking.答案：B

解析：女士明確提到“Itsays‘PaperJam’”，說明是紙張卡住了，因此選B。W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyforthetest.

M:That’sagoodidea.I’mgoingtheretoo.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisgoingtostudytoo.

B.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.

C.Hewillgivehernotes.

D.Hewantstostopstudying.答案：A

解析：男士回應(yīng)“That’sagoodidea”表示支持，接著說“I’mgoingtheretoo”，表明他也要去學(xué)習(xí)，因此選A。M:Howhaveyoubeen?Iheardyouweresicklastweek.

W:Ifeelmuchbetternow,thanks.

Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisstillnotfeelingwell.

B.Shewassickbutisnowrecovering.

C.Sheisnotgratefulfortheman’sconcern.

D.Shehasbeenillforalongtime.答案：B

解析：W說“Ifeelmuchbetternow,thanks”，說明她已經(jīng)好轉(zhuǎn)，故選B。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。M:Ineedtogotothebanktowithdrawsomemoney.

W:Whydon’tyoupaywithacreditcard?

M:Idon’thaveone.Iprefertousecash.

W:That’sfine.Butyoushouldalwayschecktheamountbeforetakingit.

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A.Heisinahurry.

B.Heisconcernedaboutlosingmoney.

C.Heisahabitualcarduser.

D.Heisnotfamiliarwithbankprocedures.答案：B

解析：女士建議“alwayschecktheamount”，暗示她擔(dān)心他拿錯(cuò)錢，因此選B。W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewmuseumopeningnextweek?

M:Yes,I’vereadthenewspaperaboutit.

W:Isitworthvisiting?

M:Definitely!Ithasalotofinterestingexhibits.

Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Hewillvisitthemuseum.

B.Heisnotinterestedinmuseums.

C.Hethinksthemuseumisoverrated.

D.Hehasn’tdecidedyet.答案：A

解析：男士回答“Definitely!Ithasalotofinterestingexhibits”，說明他對(duì)博物館感興趣，因此選A。M:Ican’tfindmykeys.

W:Didyoulookinyourjacketpocket?

M:No,Ithoughttheywereinmybag.

W:Letmecheckyourbag.

Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Offeringhelp.

B.Makingadecision.

C.Showinganger.

D.Givingadvice.答案：A

解析：女士提出“Letmecheckyourbag”，表示愿意幫助，因此選A。W:Theflightwasdelayedforanhour.

M:Ohno!Didtheairportgiveyouanyupdates?

W:Theysaiditmightbedelayedforanother30minutes.

Whatdotheythinkwillhappen?

A.Theflightwillleaveontime.

B.Theflightwillarriveearly.

C.Theflightwillbedelayedagain.

D.Theflightwillbecancelled.答案：C

解析：女士說“mightbedelayedforanother30minutes”，說明可能再次延誤，因此選C。M:Whydoyoulooksotired?

W:Istayedupuntil2a.m.studyingfortheexam.

M:Youshouldgetsomerest.

Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Thewomanshouldtakeabreak.

B.Thewomanshouldstudymore.

C.Thewomanshouldstayup.

D.Thewomanshouldgotosleep.答案：A

解析：男士說“Youshouldgetsomerest”，建議她休息一下，因此選A。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

題干：

Themuseumisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pmdaily,andthelastentryisat4:30pm.Entryticketscost$10perperson.Groupdiscountsareavailableforgroupsof10ormore.ThereisaspecialexhibitiononancientChineseartthismonth.題目?jī)?nèi)容：

11.Whenisthelasttimeyoucanenterthemuseum?

A.4:00pm

B.4:30pm

C.5:00pm

D.5:30pm答案：B

解析：文中指出“thelastentryisat4:30pm”，因此答案為B。Whatisthecostofoneentryticket?

A.$5

B.$10

C.$15

D.$20答案：B

解析：文中提到“Entryticketscost$10perperson”，即每人10美元。Whocangetagroupdiscount?

A.Students

B.Teachers

C.Groupsof10ormore

D.Seniorcitizens答案：C

解析：文中明確說明“Groupdiscountsareavailableforgroupsof10ormore”。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Museumopeninghours

B.Museumticketprices

C.Museumgroupdiscounts

D.Museumspecialexhibits答案：D

解析：文中最后提到“ThereisaspecialexhibitiononancientChineseartthismonth”，是主要內(nèi)容。Whereisthemuseumlocated?

A.Notmentioned

B.Inthecitycenter

C.Ontheoutskirts

D.Inapark答案：A

解析：文中未提及博物館的位置，因此答案為A。B篇：記敘文閱讀

題干：

Onacoldwintermorning,ayounggirlnamedLilyfoundalostpuppyonthestreet.Shetookithomeandgaveitsomefoodandwater.Thenextday,shesawanoticeinthenewspaperaskingforalostdognamedMax.Sherealizeditwasthesamepuppyanddecidedtoreturnit.Theownerwasverygratefulandofferedherareward.題目?jī)?nèi)容：

16.WhatdidLilyfindonthestreet?

A.Alostpuppy

B.Alostcat

C.Alostbag

D.Alostwallet答案：A

解析：文中提到“ayounggirlnamedLilyfoundalostpuppy”，直接說明她撿到了一只走失的小狗。WhydidLilytakethepuppyhome?

A.Tokeepitasapet

B.Togiveitfoodandwater

C.Toplaywithit

D.Tofinditsowner答案：B

解析：文中提到“shetookithomeandgaveitsomefoodandwater”，表明她是為了照顧它而抱回家。WhatdidtheownerdoafterfindingLily?

A.Hepunishedher

B.Hegaveherareward

C.Herejectedher

D.Hethankedher答案：B

解析：文中說“theownerwasverygratefulandofferedherareward”，因此選B。Whatwastheweatherlikethatmorning?

A.Warm

B.Cool

C.Cold

D.Hot答案：C

解析：首句指出“Onacoldwintermorning”，因此天氣寒冷。Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Lilyisverykind.

B.Thepuppywasfound.

C.Lilygotareward.

D.Theownerwasangry.答案：A

解析：雖然所有選項(xiàng)都出現(xiàn)在文章中，但核心信息是Lily的善良行為，故選A。C篇：說明文閱讀

題干：

Globalwarmingisaseriousproblemthataffectstheenvironmentandthelivesofpeoplearoundtheworld.Oneofthemaincausesofglobalwarmingistheincreaseingreenhousegases,especiallycarbondioxide.Whenweburnfossilfuelslikecoalandoil,wereleasecarbondioxideintotheair.Thisgastrapsheat,makingtheEarthwarmer.Toreduceglobalwarming,weshouldusemorerenewableenergy,planttrees,andreducewaste.題目?jī)?nèi)容：

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofglobalwarming?

A.Burningfossilfuels

B.Plantingtrees

C.Increasinggreenhousegases

D.Releasingcarbondioxide答案：B

解析：B選項(xiàng)是解決措施而不是原因，因此不是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的因素。Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thecausesofglobalwarming

B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming

C.Thesolutionstoglobalwarming

D.Thehistoryofglobalwarming答案：A

解析：文章開頭和中間部分都在講全球變暖的原因，因此選A。HowdoescarbondioxideaffecttheEarth?

A.Itprovidesoxygen.

B.Ittrapsheat.

C.Ithelpsplantsgrow.

D.Itpreventspollution.答案：B

解析：文中說“Thisgastrapsheat,makingtheEarthwarmer”，因此選B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldreducetheiruseofenergy.

B.Globalwarmingisaseriousproblem.

C.TheEarthisbecomingwarmer.

D.Treeshelpinreducingpollution.答案：B

解析：文中首句和結(jié)尾都在強(qiáng)調(diào)全球變暖是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題，因此選B。D篇：議論文閱讀

題干：

Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Peoplecannowtalkwithothersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldinstantly.However,thisconveniencehascomeatacost.Onlinecommunicationcanbeimpersonalandlackdepth.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandneglectreal-liferelationships.Therefore,whiletheinternetisuseful,itshouldnotreplaceface-to-facecommunicationcompletely.題目?jī)?nèi)容：

25.Whatistheauthor’smainopinionabouttheinternet?

A.Theinternetisuseless.

B.Theinternetisbetterthanface-to-facecommunication.

C.Theinternetisusefulbutshouldnotreplacerealcommunication.

D.Theinternetisdangerous.答案：C

解析：作者認(rèn)為“theinternetisuseful,butitshouldnotreplaceface-to-facecommunicationcompletely”，因此選C。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceoftheinternet.

B.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia.

C.Theproblemswithonlinecommunication.

D.Thebenefitsofface-to-facemeetings.答案：C

解析：文章在討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流的問題，因此主題為C。Whatistheeffectofonlinecommunication?

A.Itbringspeopletogether.

B.Itcanbeimpersonal.

C.Ithelpspeoplesavetime.

D.Itreducesstress.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Onlinecommunicationcanbeimpersonalandlackdepth”，因此選B。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectoftheinternet?

A.Impersonalcommunication

B.Addictiontosocialmedia

C.Bettercommunication

D.Neglectingreal-liferelationships答案：C

解析：C是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的正面影響，并未被當(dāng)作負(fù)面影響提及，因此正確答案為C。Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Peopleshouldusetheinternetmore.

B.Peopleshouldavoidusingtheinternet.

C.Peopleshouldusetheinternetonlyforwork.

D.Peopleshouldnotreplacereal-lifecommunicationwiththeinternet.答案：D

解析：文章明確提出“itshouldnotreplaceface-to-facecommunicationcompletely”，因此選D。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。題干：

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itisoneofthemostvaluableskillsapersoncanhave.Readingimprovesvocabulary,increasesknowledge,andhelpsdevelopcriticalthinking.30._______.Peoplewhoreadregularlytendtohavebetterconcentrationandcomprehensionskills.31._______,italsohelpsinmakingdecisions.32._______,theycanlearnfromothersandmakebetterchoices.33._______,librariesandbookstoresaregoodplacestostart.34._______,it’simportanttoreadavarietyofmaterialstokeepthingsinteresting.選項(xiàng)：

A.Moreover

B.Inaddition

C.Forinstance

D.Therefore

E.Itisalsobeneficialformakingdecisions

F.Ithelpspeopletoseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives

G.Forexample題目?jī)?nèi)容：

30._______

31._______

32._______

33._______

34._______答案：A,E,F,G,B

解析：

30.接承前文，說明閱讀的其他好處，選A（Moreover）。

31.“makesdecisions”是前文“developcriticalthinking”的延伸，選E。

32.“l(fā)earnfromothersandmakebetterchoices”是對(duì)前面“criticalthinking”的解釋，選F。

33.“l(fā)ibrariesandbookstores”是對(duì)如何閱讀的具體例子，選G。

34.“readavarietyofmaterials”是為了保持閱讀興趣，選B（Itisimportanttoread…）。第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。題干：

Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstocommunicate.Now,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecanchatonlineormakevideocalls.35.________,itisbecominglesscommontowriteletters.36.________,emailiswidelyusedforsendingmessagesquickly.37.________,somepeoplemissthepersonaltouchofletters.38.________,theytakemoretimetowriteandthinkaboutwhattosay.39.________,eventhoughthewaywecommunicatehaschanged,theimportanceofstayingintouchwithothers40.________.選項(xiàng)：

A.However

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Inthisway

D.Asaresult

E.Forexample

F.Comparedto

G.Although題目?jī)?nèi)容：

35._______

36._______

37._______

38._______

39._______

40._______答案：A,D,B,G,E,C

解析：

35.表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選A（However）。

36.表示結(jié)果，選D（Asaresult）。

37.表示另一面，選B（Ontheotherhand）。

38.表示讓步，選G（Although）。

39.舉例說明，選E（Forexample）。

40.說明盡管方式變了，但重要性不變，選C（Inthisway）。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Theteachersaidthatthestudentsneeded(1)_______moretimetofinishtheproject.Shealsomentionedthattheyshould(2)_______workingtogether.Mostofthestudents(3)_______(agree)withher,butafewwerenotsure.(4)_______(Although)theprojectwasdifficult,theyalltriedtheirbest.Afterseveralhoursofwork,they(5)_______(complete)thetasksuccessfully.答案：(1)more;(2)continue;(3)agreed;(4)Although;(5)completed

解析：

(1)“neededmoretime”表示需要更多時(shí)間，正確形式為more。

(2)“shouldcontinueworking”表示繼續(xù)合作，用continue。

(3)主語是“students”，用一般過去時(shí)，agreed。

(4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用Although。

(5)“completedthetask”指完成任務(wù)，用過去式completed。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。Myfriendhasthreecats.Thiscatissogentlethatitalwaysclimbingonthecouch.Wealllovethem,especiallythenewone.Oneday,itstartedtocryloudly.Iwenttocheckandsawithadtrappedinthegarbagecan.Itriedtogetitout,butitwastoosmall.SoIcalledtheanimalrescueteam.Aftertenminutes,theycameandsavedit.Myfriendwasverygrateful.答案：

Myfriendhasthreecats.Thiscatissogentlethatitalwaysclimbsonthecouch.Wealllovethem,especiallythenewone.Oneday,itstartedtocryloudly.Iwenttocheckandsawithadbeentrappedinthegarbagecan.Itriedtogetitout,butitwastoosmall.SoIcalledtheanimalrescueteam.Aftertenminutes,theycameandsavedit.Myfriendwasverygrateful.解析：

1.“climbing”→“climbs”（主語是it，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)）。

2.“hadtrapped”→“hadbeentrapped”（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，需用過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）。第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。題目?jī)?nèi)容：

請(qǐng)以“HowtoStayHealthyintheModernWorld”為題，寫一篇不少于250詞的英語短文。內(nèi)容可以包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1.健康飲食的重要性（如多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品）

2.保持規(guī)律作息