高考全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)考試題庫(kù)附參考答案考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。

每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。W:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

M:Itstartsat8:00.Butwecanarriveabitearly.

Question:Howearlycantheyarrive?

A.At7:00

B.At7:30

C.At8:00

D.At8:30答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話中的“wecanarriveabitearly”，可以推斷他們可以在8點(diǎn)之前早一點(diǎn)到達(dá)，因此選B。M:IthinkIlostmykeyssomewhere.

W:Maybeyouleftthemonthetableinthekitchen.

Question:Wheremightthekeysbe?

A.Inthekitchen

B.Inthelivingroom

C.Inthebedroom

D.Inthecar答案：A

解析：對(duì)話中提到“onthetableinthekitchen”，所以鑰匙可能在廚房的桌子上。W:Howlonghaveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?

M:Sincelastyear.

Question:Howlonghasthemanbeenamemberoftheclub?

A.Forayear

B.Sincetwoyearsago

C.Fortwoyears

D.Lastyear答案：A

解析：短語(yǔ)“sincelastyear”表示從去年開始到現(xiàn)在，相當(dāng)于“forayear”。M:Doyouthinkthetestwillbedifficult?

W:Ithinkitwillbeeasy,butI’mnotsure.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthetest?

A.Itwillbedifficult.

B.Itwillbeeasy.

C.Itwillbeveryhard.

D.Itwillbeaverage.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中的“Ithinkitwillbeeasy”表明女人認(rèn)為考試會(huì)容易。W:CanIborrowyourpen?

M:Sure,hereyouare.

Question:Whatdoesthemando?

A.Herefuses.

B.Hegivesthepentoher.

C.Heasksforapen.

D.Hedoesn’thaveapen.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中“hereyouare”表示他把鋼筆給了她。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。

每段對(duì)話后有5個(gè)問題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話1（獨(dú)白）

ThespeakeristalkingaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall.

Itwasbuiltduringdifferentdynasties,themostfamouspartsareinthenorthernregions,anditservedasadefenseagainstinvaders.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?

A.TheimportanceoftheGreatWall

B.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall

C.ThelocationsoftheGreatWall

D.ThefunctionsoftheGreatWall答案：B

解析：獨(dú)白內(nèi)容主要講述的是“thehistoryoftheGreatWall”，因此主題是B。WhenwastheGreatWallmainlybuilt?

A.Inthe2ndcentury

B.Duringdifferentdynasties

C.IntheMiddleAges

D.IntheTangDynasty答案：B

解析：獨(dú)白中明確說(shuō)“TheGreatWallwasbuiltduringdifferentdynasties”，因此選B。WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?

A.Toattracttourists

B.Toprotectthecountryfrominvaders

C.Fortradeandcommunication

D.Tochangetheclimate答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中說(shuō)“TheGreatWallservedasadefenseagainstinvaders”，因此答案是B。Whichpartisthemostfamous?

A.Thesouthernpart

B.Thewesternpart

C.Thenorthernpart

D.Theeasternpart答案：C

解析：獨(dú)白中提到“Themostfamouspartsareinthenorthernregions”，所以選C。WhatdoesthespeakersuggestabouttheGreatWall?

A.Ithasnohistoricalvalue

B.Itisstillaperfectdefensesystem

C.ItisasymbolofChineseculture

D.Itisnotworthvisiting答案：C

解析：對(duì)話中暗示了“itservedasadefenseagainstinvaders”，但整體語(yǔ)境偏向于介紹其歷史和象征意義，因此選C。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

Anoticeispostedinaschool.Itsays:“Allstudentsareremindedthattheschoollibraryisopenfrom8:00AMto7:00PMonweekdays.Studentsarenotallowedtotakefoodordrinksintothelibrary.Pleasekeepthelibraryquietandreturnbooksontime.Thankyouforyourcooperation.”Whenisthelibraryopen?

A.From8:00AMto7:00PMeveryday

B.From8:00AMto7:00PMonweekdays

C.From8:00AMto7:00PMonweekends

D.Onlyinthemorning答案：B

解析：文章明確說(shuō)“openfrom8:00AMto7:00PMonweekdays”，因此答案是B。Whatarestudentsnotallowedtodointhelibrary?

A.Eat

B.Drink

C.Takefoodordrinks

D.BothAandB答案：C

解析：文章直接說(shuō)“Studentsarenotallowedtotakefoodordrinksintothelibrary”，因此選C。Whatshouldstudentsdo?

A.Keepthelibraryquiet

B.Returnbooksontime

C.BothAandB

D.NeitherAnorB答案：C

解析：文中提到“Pleasekeepthelibraryquietandreturnbooksontime”，因此選C。Whatisthepurposeofthisnotice?

A.Tohelpstudentsfindbooks

B.Toremindstudentsoflibraryrules

C.Toannouncenewbooks

D.Towarnstudentsaboutthelibrary’sclosingtime答案：B

解析：整篇內(nèi)容是提醒學(xué)生遵守圖書館的規(guī)定，因此答案是B。Whatdoesthenoticesayattheend?

A.Thankyouforyourparticipation

B.Thankyouforyourcreativity

C.Thankyouforyourcooperation

D.Thankyouforyoureffort答案：C

解析：最后一句是“Thankyouforyourcooperation”，因此選C。B篇：記敘文閱讀

Itwasacoldwintermorning.Susangotupearlyandmadebreakfastforherfamily.Shetoldherdaughtertoputonathickcoat,andthenshewenttothebusstop.Thebuscame,butSusanwasnotinherusualmood.Shehatedthecoldweather,andshedidn’twanttogotoschool.Shethoughtaboutstayinghomealldayandnotgoing.Butsherememberedherfather’swords:“Educationisthekeytosuccess.”Shetookadeepbreathandgotonthebus.WhydidSusangetupearly?

A.Togotowork

B.Tomakebreakfastforherfamily

C.Tocleanthehouse

D.Toplaywithherdaughter答案：B

解析：第一句說(shuō)“Susangotupearlyandmadebreakfastforherfamily”，所以答案是B。WhatdidSusan’sdaughterdo?

A.Sheworeathickcoat

B.Shewenttoschool

C.Shegotonthebus

D.Shemadebreakfast答案：A

解析：文中說(shuō)“Susantoldherdaughtertoputonathickcoat”，說(shuō)明女兒穿了厚外套，所以選A。WhatwasSusan’susualmoodinthemorning?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Unusual

D.Unhappy答案：D

解析：文中說(shuō)“shewasn’tinherusualmood”，暗示她情緒不好，因此選D。WhatmadeSusandecidetogotoschool?

A.Herfather’sadvice

B.Hermother’sadvice

C.Herfriend’sadvice

D.Herteacher’sadvice答案：A

解析：文中說(shuō)道“sherememberedherfather’swords”，因此是父親的建議讓她決定去上學(xué)。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Susanwantedtostayhome

B.Susanwenttoschooldespitethecold

C.Susan’sfatherdidn’tgotoschool

D.Susan’sdaughterforgothercoat答案：B

解析：全文講述的是Susan在冬天的早晨雖然不想去學(xué)校，但最終還是去了，因此選B。C篇：說(shuō)明文閱讀

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itcanprovideinformationquickly,allowpeopletocommunicatefromanywhere,andhelpwithonlineshopping.However,italsohassomeproblems.Forexample,toomuchinformationcanleadtostress.Alwaysbeingonlinecanmakepeoplefeellonely.Also,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetcarefullyandwisely.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisalwaysgood

B.TheInternetisimportantbuthasproblems

C.TheInternetshouldnotbeused

D.PeoplearenotusingtheInternet答案：B

解析：文章講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的重要性以及它的負(fù)面影響，因此選B。WhatarethebenefitsoftheInternet?

A.Informationandcommunication

B.Shoppingandstress

C.Stressandloneliness

D.Lonelinessandinformation答案：A

解析：文中說(shuō)“provideinformationquickly”和“allowpeopletocommunicatefromanywhere”，因此選A。WhatproblemsdoestheInternethave?

A.Stress,loneliness,andfalseinformation

B.Stress,buyingthings,andmisinformation

C.Stress,communication,andfalsenews

D.Information,loneliness,andcommunication答案：A

解析：文中提到“toomuchinformationcanleadtostress”、“alwaysbeingonlinecanmakepeoplefeellonely”、“notallinformationistrue”，所以選A。Whatadvicedoesthepassagegive?

A.UsetheInternetsmartly

B.AvoidusingtheInternet

C.Alwaysgoonline

D.Readalltheinformationcarefully答案：A

解析：文章最后一句說(shuō)“weshouldusetheInternetcarefullyandwisely”，所以選A。D篇：議論文閱讀

Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesbetter.However,somearguethatithascausedmoreproblemsthanbenefits.Forexample,peoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.Inaddition,toomuchinformationcancauseconfusion.Therefore,thereisaneedtofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandenjoyingreallife.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Ithasmadelivesbetter

B.Ithascausedmoreproblems

C.Itisnotimportant

D.Thereshouldbeabalance答案：D

解析：文章最后一句說(shuō)“Thereisaneedtofindabalance”，因此選D。Whatisanexampleoftheproblemcausedbytechnology?

A.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia

B.Peopledon’tuseitatall

C.Peoplemakemoremoney

D.Peoplebecomemoreknowledgeable答案：A

解析：文中說(shuō)“peoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction”，所以選A。Whatistheresultoftoomuchinformation?

A.Peoplebecomemorestressed

B.Peoplebecomemorefriendly

C.Peoplebecomemorerelaxed

D.Peoplebecomemoreconfident答案：A

解析：文中說(shuō)“toomuchinformationcanleadtostress”，因此選A。Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Useitmoreoften

B.Useitcarefully

C.Ignoreitcompletely

D.Neveruseit答案：B

解析：文中說(shuō)“weshouldusetheInternetcarefullyandwisely”，因此選B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisnotuseful

B.Technologybringsmoreharmthangood

C.Technologyisatoolforhappiness

D.Peopleshouldfindabalance答案：D

解析：文章最后強(qiáng)調(diào)了平衡的重要性，因此選D。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。Text:

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Nowadays,wecanchatwithfriends,sendemails,andevenvideocallrelativesfromacrosstheglobe.Thishasmadeiteasiertostayintouch.However,therearesomeproblems.Forone,toomuchinformationcanleadtoconfusion.Also,peoplemaybecomeaddictedtotheirphones.Inthiscase,it’simportanttouseitwisely.A.Therefore,weneedtouseitmorecarefully.

B.So,it’simportanttolimitonlinetime.

C.Becauseithelpspeoplestayintouch.

D.Asaresult,peoplearemoreconnectednow.

E.Inaddition,itprovidesquickaccesstoinformation.

F.However,itmayalsohavenegativeeffects.

G.Also,itmaycausestress.答案：F

解析：原文提到“Therearesomeproblems”，接下來(lái)應(yīng)引入負(fù)面效果，F(xiàn)句符合上下文。A.Therefore,weneedtouseitmorecarefully.

B.So,it’simportanttolimitonlinetime.

C.Becauseithelpspeoplestayintouch.

D.Asaresult,peoplearemoreconnectednow.

E.Inaddition,itprovidesquickaccesstoinformation.

F.However,itmayalsohavenegativeeffects.

G.Also,itmaycausestress.答案：G

解析：前句說(shuō)“toomuchinformationcanleadtoconfusion”，下一句應(yīng)延續(xù)相似內(nèi)容，G句符合邏輯。A.Therefore,weneedtouseitmorecarefully.

B.So,it’simportanttolimitonlinetime.

C.Becauseithelpspeoplestayintouch.

D.Asaresult,peoplearemoreconnectednow.

E.Inaddition,itprovidesquickaccesstoinformation.

F.However,itmayalsohavenegativeeffects.

G.Also,itmaycausestress.答案：A

解析：前句說(shuō)“inthiscase,it’simportanttouseitwisely”，后句應(yīng)總結(jié)，A句總結(jié)全文，選A。A.Therefore,weneedtouseitmorecarefully.

B.So,it’simportanttolimitonlinetime.

C.Becauseithelpspeoplestayintouch.

D.Asaresult,peoplearemoreconnectednow.

E.Inaddition,itprovidesquickaccesstoinformation.

F.However,itmayalsohavenegativeeffects.

G.Also,itmaycausestress.答案：B

解析：前句說(shuō)“it’simportanttouseitwisely”，后句應(yīng)提出具體做法，B句符合該邏輯。A.Therefore,weneedtouseitmorecarefully.

B.So,it’simportanttolimitonlinetime.

C.Becauseithelpspeoplestayintouch.

D.Asaresult,peoplearemoreconnectednow.

E.Inaddition,itprovidesquickaccesstoinformation.

F.However,itmayalsohavenegativeeffects.

G.Also,itmaycausestress.答案：C

解析：前文講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)溝通的好處，C句是對(duì)前文的解釋，選C。第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthefieldtrip.Theyweregoingtovisitamuseumthattheyhadneverseenbefore.Beforeleaving,theteachergavethemalistofthingstobring.Thestudents_35_thelistcarefullyandpackedtheirbags.Whentheyarrivedatthemuseum,theyweresurprisedbythehugecollection.Someoftheexhibitswere_36_tothem,buttheyenjoyedlearningaboutthem.Later,they37aguidedtouraroundthemuseum.Theguideexplainedeachpartofthehistoryclearly.Itwasaneducationalandinterestingexperience.Thestudentssaid38abouttheday.Theywantedtocomeagainsoon.A.read

B.wrote

C.forgot

D.left答案：A

解析：根據(jù)上下文，“theteachergavethemalistofthingstobring”，學(xué)生要“carefully”閱讀這個(gè)列表。A.interesting

B.boring

C.familiar

D.unknown答案：C

解析：上句說(shuō)“theyhadneverseenbefore”，因此他們對(duì)這些展品不熟悉，選C。A.saw

B.took

C.went

D.had答案：B

解析：主語(yǔ)是“thestudents”，動(dòng)詞“take”與“aguidedtour”搭配，表示“參加”導(dǎo)覽。A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything答案：D

解析：主語(yǔ)是“thestudents”，他們對(duì)這一天都說(shuō)了好話，表示“everythingisgood”，選D。第二節(jié)（15分）

語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Oneday,Iwenttoaparkwithmyfriends.We39(play)basketballforanhour.After40(finish)thegame,wedecidedtohaveapicnic.Weputthefoodonthetableand41(start)eating.Whilewewereeating,abird42(land)onthetable.It43(look)verycute.Myfriendswereverysurprised.They44(take)picturesofthebirdandsharedthemonsocialmedia.play→played

finish→finishing

start→started

land→landed

look→looked

take→took答案：39.played/40.finishing/41.started/42.landed/43.looked/44.took解析：結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致，所有動(dòng)詞均使用過(guò)去式或動(dòng)名詞形式，以保持句子時(shí)態(tài)一致。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。Itisabeautifuldaytoday.Iwentouttotheparkwithmyparents.Wewereenjoyawalk,andwesawmanypeoplethere.Theweatherisverygood,sowedecidedtohavepicnic.Ipickedsomebread,juice,andbanana.Wesatdownunderatreeandstarttoeat.Thebirdcameandlandonourbag.Itwasfunny.Ithinkthisdaywillberememberedforalongtime.答案：

Itisabeautifuldaytoday.

Iwentouttoth