高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武漢市東湖高新區(qū)2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheFutureofCleanEnergyinHomesHeating,cooling,andpoweringhomesreleasealargeamountofCO2intotheatmosphere.Ascountriesworktoreducetheircarbonfootprints,householdenergyuse—whichmakesupalmost20%ofenergy—relatedemissions—bringsuniquechallenges.Belowarethecategoriesofhouseholdemissionsin2022.Cleanenergysolutionsforhomesmustbeaffordable,efficient,andsuitablefordifferenttypesofclimates.Althoughtherearedifferenttechnologies,herearesomeimportantinnovationsleadingthewaytowardamoresustainablefuture.HEATPUMPS—EfficientHeating/CoolingInsteadoftraditionalgasboilers,electricheatpumpstransferwarmthfromairorgroundtowarmhomes,cuttingemissionsfromheatingbyupto50%.Maybehybridmodelscanworkinverycoldweather(below0℃)soon.SOLARPOWER—RooftopChangeSolarenergyistheeasiestrenewableenergyforhomestouse.Thankstoadvancesinsolarcelltechnology,thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedby80%since2010,makingthemapracticalchoiceinmanypartsoftheworld.SMARTGRIDS(電網(wǎng))—SmarterElectricityManagementGridsrunbyAImakeenergyusebetter,savingextrasolarpowerduringpeakhoursanddependinglessonfossilfuels.WINDPOWER—CommunityMicrogridsInwindyareas,small-scalewindturbinescanprovideelectricityforlocalneighborhoods.However,thesesystemsdorequirespace,andlandusecansometimesbeatopicofdebate.“Thescaleofthistransitionishuge,”saysDr.ElenaTorres,aclimatescientistatMIT.“Homerenewableenergy—likesolarpowerandheatpumps—couldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholdenergyneedsby2050—butonlyifinvestmentincreasesby200%withinthisdecade.”Recentstudiesshowthateverydollarspentongreenhomesnowsavesfivedollarsinthefuturefordealingwithclimatechange.Thisisn’tjustsomethingweneedtodofortheenvironment;it’salsonecessaryfortheeconomy.1.Whichtwocategoriesmakeupover70%oftotalhouseholdemissions?A.SpacecoolingandWaterheating. B.SpaceheatingandAppliances&Lighting.C.SpaceheatingandWaterheating. D.SpacecoolingandAppliances&Lighting.2.Whichtechnologyisthemostcost-effective?A.Heatpumps. B.Smartgrids. C.Solarpower. D.Windpower.3.WhatdoesDr.Torresemphasizeaboutthetransition?A.Thedemandforhigherinvestment. B.Thepotentialofrenewableenergy.C.Theneedforhouseholdenergy. D.Thenecessityfortheeconomy.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了家庭清潔能源的未來，介紹了多種清潔能源技術(shù)及其發(fā)展前景和重要性?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中數(shù)據(jù)可知，Spaceheating“空間供暖”占比45%，Appliances&Lighting“電器和照明”占比28%，二者加起來超過70%。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SOLARPOWER—RooftopChange部分中“Thankstoadvancesinsolarcelltechnology,thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedby80%since2010,makingthemapracticalchoiceinmanypartsoftheworld.(由于太陽能電池技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，自2010年以來，太陽能電池板的成本下降了80%，使其成為世界上許多地方的實(shí)用選擇。)”可知，太陽能是最具成本效益的。故選C。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Thescaleofthistransitionishuge,”saysDr.ElenaTorres,aclimatescientistatMIT.“Homerenewableenergy—likesolarpowerandheatpumps—couldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholdenergyneedsby2050—butonlyifinvestmentincreasesby200%withinthisdecade.”(麻省理工學(xué)院的氣候科學(xué)家埃琳娜·托雷斯博士說：“這一轉(zhuǎn)變的規(guī)模是巨大的。到2050年，家庭可再生能源（如太陽能和熱泵）可以滿足全球90%的家庭能源需求，但前提是本十年內(nèi)投資增加200%?！?”可知，托雷斯博士強(qiáng)調(diào)了向清潔能源轉(zhuǎn)變需要更高的投資。故選A。BAburnvictimasachild,theBrazilianhurdlerAlisondosSantosisthankfulthattrackgavehimanewlifeasateen,whenhewasvulnerableandinsecure.Whenapotofhotoiltippedoveronto10-month-oldAlisondosSantos,hisgrandfather’squickactionssavedhislife.Thepermanentscarsonhisface,chestandarmsareremindersofthatday.DosSantossaidheoftenwondered,“AmIdifferent?”Histeenageyearsmadethingsworse.Evenhisfriendswouldsometimesmakehurtfulcommentsabouthisscars.“Ihadtogothroughsomedarktimes,butIhadtounderstandthatIwouldn’tbemyselfifIdidn’thavetheburns,”hesaid.Histrackfriends,however,sawhimanotherway—notastheguywithscars,butasanicepersonwithagoodsenseofhumorwhocouldreallyrun.ThathelpedDosSantoscreateadifferentkindoflife.Henowtravelstheworld,winningmedalsinthehighlycompetitivemen’s400-meterhurdles,whereherivalsworld-recordholdersandOlympicchampionslikeKarstenWarholmandRaiBenjamin.DosSantosbelievestheprogressintheireventwassignificantlyinspiredbyQatarihurdlerAbderrahmanSamba.WhenSambabroke47secondsin2018,hechangedthementality:Everythingispossible.“WhenyouseeSambadoingthat,youthink,I’vegottotrainharder,”DosSantosexplained.JustasSambainspiredhim,DosSantoshopeshisownstoryservesasaninspiration.Heseesaconnectionbetweenthehurdlesonthetrackandtheobstaclesheovercameinlife.“I’mabletosharethateveryoneisunique,everyoneisspecialintheirownway,”hesaid.“Youcanachievegreatthings,nomatterhowhardthingsareinyourlife.”4.WhywasDosSantos’steenageyearsharder?A.Hefailedtowinanytrackcompetitions. B.Hewaslaughedatbyhisfriends.C.Hewasoftentroubledbyfamilyeconomy. D.Hecouldn’tkeepupwithhisfriends.5.WhathelpedDosSantosmakeachievementsinsports?A.Therecognitionfromhistrackfriends. B.Theattractionofhispersonality.C.Theexperiencefromtravelingaround. D.TheencouragementfromanOlympicchampion.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentality”inparagraph4mean?A.Progress. B.Effort. C.Method. D.Belief.7.WhatdoesDosSantos’experienceshow?A.Knowledgeispower. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Stillwatersrundeep. D.Recognitionmakesadifference.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了巴西跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員艾莉森·多斯桑托斯克服童年燒傷帶來的心理障礙，在田徑賽場(chǎng)上取得輝煌成就并激勵(lì)他人的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Histeenageyearsmadethingsworse.Evenhisfriendswouldsometimesmakehurtfulcommentsabouthisscars.(他的青少年時(shí)期讓事情變得更糟糕。甚至他的朋友有時(shí)也會(huì)對(duì)他的傷疤發(fā)表傷人的評(píng)論。)”可知，多斯桑托斯的青少年時(shí)期更加艱難是因?yàn)樗慌笥殉靶?。故選B。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Histrackfriends,however,sawhimanotherway-notastheguywithscars,butasanicepersonwithagoodsenseofhumorwhocouldreallyrun.ThathelpedDosSantoscreateadifferentkindoflife.(然而，他在田徑隊(duì)的朋友們卻以另一種方式看待他——不是把他看作那個(gè)有傷疤的人，而是把他看作一個(gè)幽默風(fēng)趣、跑得很快的好人。這幫助多斯桑托斯創(chuàng)造了另一種生活。)”可知，是田徑隊(duì)朋友們的認(rèn)可幫助多斯桑托斯在體育上取得成就。故選A。【6題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“WhenSambabroke47secondsin2018,hechangedthementality:Everythingispossible.(當(dāng)桑巴在2018年突破47秒大關(guān)時(shí)，他改變了這種mentality：一切皆有可能。)”可知，桑巴突破47秒大關(guān)，改變了人們認(rèn)為不可能的信念，故mentality意為“信念”。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Histrackfriends,however,sawhimanotherway-notastheguywithscars,butasanicepersonwithagoodsenseofhumorwhocouldreallyrun.ThathelpedDosSantoscreateadifferentkindoflife.(然而，他在田徑隊(duì)的朋友們卻以另一種方式看待他——不是把他看作那個(gè)有傷疤的人，而是把他看作一個(gè)幽默風(fēng)趣、跑得很快的好人。這幫助多斯桑托斯創(chuàng)造了另一種生活。)”可知，多斯桑托斯的經(jīng)歷表明了認(rèn)可會(huì)帶來改變。故選D。CWalkdownastreetyearsago,andchancesweregoodthatyou’dcomeacrossavisionoftheSpielbergiansort:groupsofschool-agechildrenracingdowntheblockonbikes,fullofpurposeandwithouthelmets.You’relesslikelytocatchthatkindofviewtoday.Withthedeclineincycling,kidsarelosingmorethanapotentialmodeoftransport.Bikingimproveschildren’sindependenceandoverallhealth.Andcrucially,oncekidsaretrained,itdoesn’trequiremucheffortfromadults.Moreover,whenenoughchildrenbike,wholeneighborhoodscanbetransformed-saferandmorefriendly.Nowkidsseldomgetout.Buttheydesiremobilitywhilethreateningtrafficandparentalconcernsfrequentlystandintheirway.Thisfearisreasonable.Roadwayshavegottenfasterandbusier.Theannualchildcyclingdeathshaveactuallydropped.Thedecreaseisduetoparentsbeingawareofthegreaterdangerfrommassivevehicles,ratherthanstreetsaresafer.Familieshaven’talwayshadtobethiswatchful.Publicplanninginpreviousdecadesmaynothavehadmarkedbikelanes(車道)orotherprotectiveroadfeatures.Butchildrenhadmorespacetowander,andfewerandslowercarstodealwith.Itwasn’tuntilpublicplanningprioritizedcarsthatchildrenlostbothplayareasandthefreedomtotravelindependently.Byaddingmorebike-friendlyinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),localgovernmentscouldencouragechildrentorideagain.Meanwhile,teachingroadrulesfallslargelytoparents.Findingsafe-enoughplacesforpracticemightbetough,yetwithalittlecreativity,parentscanchoosedeadendsorunusedparkinglots.Puttinginthatworkmaydemandmoreofparentsintheshortterm.Buttheinvestmentisworthit.Manyparentswanttoraiseconfidentandadaptablechildren,yetover-scheduledextra-curricular(課外活動(dòng))requiringconstantmonitoringrarelyhelp.Whatmanyneedisabitmorefreedom:timetoexplore,torideaimlessly-untilthey’rereadytotakeoff.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinParagraph1?A.Kidslikedridingbikesinthepast. B.Children’sbikingislesscommontoday.C.Spielbergiansceneswereeverywhere. D.School-agekidslikeracingdownblocks.9.Whatisthepossibleresultofthedeclineinchildrencycling?A.Roadwaysbecomefasterandsafer. B.Bikelanesareremoved.C.Theburdenonparentsincrease. D.Neighborhoodsaremorefriendly.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpublicplanninginpreviousdecades?A.Itputbikesinthefirstplace. B.Itofferedkidssaferplaces.C.Itmarkedbikepaths. D.Itbuiltmanyparkinglots.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsFreedomonTwoWheels. B.TheJoyofChildren’sBiking.C.WaystoProtectChildCyclists. D.TheNeedsforSaferStreet.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章對(duì)比了過去與現(xiàn)在兒童騎行情況的差異，分析了如今兒童騎行減少的原因（交通風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、家長擔(dān)憂等），并提出政府完善騎行基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、家長尋找安全練習(xí)場(chǎng)地等鼓勵(lì)兒童重新騎行的建議?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Walkdownastreetyearsago,andchancesweregoodthatyou’dcomeacrossavisionoftheSpielbergiansort:groupsofschool-agechildrenracingdowntheblockonbikes,fullofpurposeandwithouthelmets.You’relesslikelytocatchthatkindofviewtoday.(多年前走在街上，你很可能會(huì)撞見一幅斯皮爾伯格式的場(chǎng)景：一群學(xué)齡兒童騎著自行車沿著街區(qū)飛奔，目標(biāo)明確，而且沒戴頭盔。如今，你不太可能再看到這樣的景象了。)”可知，作者在第一段想表達(dá)現(xiàn)在孩子騎自行車的情況不如以前常見了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Andcrucially,oncekidsaretrained,itdoesn’trequiremucheffortfromadults.(而且關(guān)鍵的是，一旦孩子接受了訓(xùn)練，就不需要成年人付出太多精力。)”可反向推斷，孩子騎自行車減少后，成年人可能需要投入更多精力照顧孩子的出行等，即父母的負(fù)擔(dān)會(huì)增加。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Publicplanninginpreviousdecadesmaynothavehadmarkedbikelanes(車道)orotherprotectiveroadfeatures.Butchildrenhadmorespacetowander,andfewerandslowercarstodealwith.(前幾十年的城市規(guī)劃可能沒有明顯的自行車道或其他保護(hù)性道路設(shè)施。但孩子們有更多的空間閑逛，需要應(yīng)對(duì)的汽車也更少、更慢。)”可知，前幾十年的城市規(guī)劃雖沒有專門的自行車保護(hù)設(shè)施，但客觀上給孩子提供了更安全的活動(dòng)和出行空間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Walkdownastreetyearsago,andchancesweregoodthatyou’dcomeacrossavisionoftheSpielbergiansort:groupsofschool-agechildrenracingdowntheblockonbikes,fullofpurposeandwithouthelmets.You’relesslikelytocatchthatkindofviewtoday.(多年前走在街上，你很可能會(huì)撞見一幅斯皮爾伯格式的場(chǎng)景：一群學(xué)齡兒童騎著自行車沿著街區(qū)飛奔，目標(biāo)明確，而且沒戴頭盔。如今，你不太可能再看到這樣的景象了。)”以及后文可知，文章開篇對(duì)比過去和現(xiàn)在孩子騎自行車的情況，隨后分析孩子騎自行車減少的影響、原因，最后提出政府和父母可采取的措施，核心圍繞“孩子騎自行車帶來的自由”及“如何讓孩子重新獲得這種自由”展開。所以A項(xiàng)KidsFreedomonTwoWheels(兩輪間，孩子們暢享自由)符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。DIt’shardtoimaginethatglobalwarmingwouldhavemucheffectontheworld’shotanddrydeserts.Butevensmallchangesintemperatureorraincanaffectdesertplantsandanimals.Insomecases,globalwarmingispredictedtoincreasedesertlands,whichalreadycoverone-fifthofEarth’sland.Desertsareimportanttopeople.Morethanonebillionpeopleliveingreaterdrylands.Formanyofthem,desertsprovidefoodandusefulresources.Thedryenvironmentisalsoidealforprotectingarchaeologicalartifactsandfossils(文物和化石).Besides,desertshelpreducesandstormswithbiocrust—atoplayerofsoilwithtinylivingthingsthatholdthesoiltogether.However,globalwarmingismakingdroughtshappenmoreoften,whichdriesupwaterholes.Usingwaterforirrigation(灌溉)overalongtimemaymakethesoilhavetoomuchsalt,soplantscan’tgrowthere.Highertemperaturesmaycausemorewildfires,andthesefirescanchangedesertareasbykillingplants.Whenpeopleuseoff-roadvehiclescarelessly,theycandamagedeserthomesforanimals.Oilandgasproductionandnucleartestingcanalsodoharmtothesesensitiveareas.Somehumanactivities—likecollectingfirewoodandgrazinganimals—areturningdrylandsintodeserts.Thisprocessiscalleddesertification.Populationgrowthandgreaterdemandforlandmakeithardtosolvethisproblem.Luckily,despitethesechallenges,therearewaystoprotectdeserts.Wecanusewatermoreefficientlyandcontrolsalinizationbettertoimprovedrylands.Wecanfindnewwaystogrowdifferentcropsinturnstoprotectthesoil,andplantbushesandtreesthatholdsand.Leguminous(豆科)plantscanmakethesoilfertileagain.Artificialgrooves(凹槽)canhelpkeeprainwaterandcatchseeds.Tourismcanbemanagedbettertoo.Creatingmarkedtrailsandroadscanhelppreventtravelersfromdamagingthedelicatebiocrust,anoftenoverlookeddesertthreat.12.Howdoestheauthordevelophisideainthesecondparagraph?A.Bygivingspecificexamples. B.Byexplainingaconcept.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Byprovidingdata.13.Whatleadstothesoilindryareasbeingtoosalty?A.Plants. B.Waterholes. C.Irrigation. D.Wildfire.14.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionabout?A.Managementoftourism. B.Solutionstoprotectingdryareas.C.Improvementofthesoil. D.Protectionofagriculture.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofdryareas?A.Hopeless. B.Positive. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了全球變暖對(duì)沙漠的影響、人類活動(dòng)對(duì)沙漠的破壞以及保護(hù)沙漠的方法。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Desertsareimportanttopeople.Morethanonebillionpeopleliveingreaterdrylands.Formanyofthem,desertsprovidefoodandusefulresources.Thedryenvironmentisalsoidealforprotectingarchaeologicalartifactsandfossils(文物和化石).Besides,desertshelpreducesandstormswithbiocrust—atoplayerofsoilwithtinylivingthingsthatholdthesoiltogether.(沙漠對(duì)人類意義重大。超過10億人生活在廣袤的干旱地區(qū)，對(duì)其中許多人來說，沙漠能提供食物和有用的資源。干燥的環(huán)境也非常適合保護(hù)文物和化石。此外，沙漠中的生物結(jié)皮——一層由微小生物構(gòu)成的表土，能將土壤凝聚在一起——有助于減少沙塵暴的發(fā)生。)”可知，作者在第二段中通過給出具體的例子來闡述他的觀點(diǎn)。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Usingwaterforirrigation(灌溉)overalongtimemaymakethesoilhavetoomuchsalt,soplantscan’tgrowthere.(長時(shí)間使用灌溉用水可能會(huì)使土壤含鹽量過高，因此植物無法在那里生長。)”可知，是灌溉導(dǎo)致干旱地區(qū)的土壤含鹽量過高。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Luckily,despitethesechallenges,therearewaystoprotectdeserts.Wecanusewatermoreefficientlyandcontrolsalinizationbettertoimprovedrylands.(幸運(yùn)的是，盡管面臨這些挑戰(zhàn)，仍有辦法保護(hù)沙漠。我們可以更高效地用水，更好地控制土壤鹽堿化，以改善干旱地區(qū)的狀況。)”可知，作者的建議是關(guān)于保護(hù)干旱地區(qū)的方法。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Luckily,despitethesechallenges,therearewaystoprotectdeserts.Wecanusewatermoreefficientlyandcontrolsalinizationbettertoimprovedrylands.(幸運(yùn)的是，盡管面臨這些挑戰(zhàn)，仍有辦法保護(hù)沙漠。我們可以更高效地用水，更好地控制土壤鹽堿化，以改善干旱地區(qū)的狀況。)”可知，作者對(duì)干旱地區(qū)的未來持積極態(tài)度。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whentalkingaboutlong-servingworkersatIndianaUniversity,onenamestandsout—JanetTapp.____16____OnOctober21,2024,shecelebrated60yearsofworkingattheuniversity.Tapp’sIUjourneystartedin1964.TheassistanthousingmanagerofWrightQuadrangleofferedherapart-timejobinthedormitory’soffice.____17____Backthen,sheearnedjust$1.38anhour,whichisabout$14today,andIU’stuitionwasonly$11percredithour.ThoughTapphasheldsevendifferentjobsatIUovertheyears,sheneverappliedforanyofthem.____18____Forexample,whenabookkeeperdevelopedParkinson’sdiseaseandtookabreak,Tappsteppedintemporarily(臨時(shí)地).Herpassionandskillledhertoapermanentroleinthepayrolldepartmentafteranotherworkerretired.“Thosefirstthreemonthsweretough—Icriedalmosteverynightlearningallthepolicies,”Tapprecalled.____19____Beyondpayroll,shealsoledcampuseventsliketheIUFunFrolic,anactivitythatraisedmoneyforcharityforover50years.Tapp’sdedicationhasmadeherabelovedfigureoncampus.____20____“Ineversawworkasaburden;mycolleaguesarefamily,”shesaid.Aftersixdecades,shestillfindsjoyinherworkandhasnoplanstostop.A.Allherpositionscamefrombeingaskedbyleaders.B.SheonceconsideredleavingIUandfindingajobwithhigherpay.C.Sheisoneofthelongest-servingworkersintheuniversity’shistory.D.Butonceshemasteredthework,shefoundgreatsatisfactioninit.E.ShegrewupinBloomingtonwhereherparentsranarestaurant.F.Shequicklyprovedherselfandwaspromotedtofull-timethenextyear.G.Herofficedeskalwayshascandyforcolleagues,earningherthenickname“Mom”.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了印第安納大學(xué)任職時(shí)間最長的員工之一珍妮特·塔普在該校工作60年的經(jīng)歷、貢獻(xiàn)及深受同事喜愛的事跡。【16題詳析】由上文“Whentalkingaboutlong-servingworkersatIndianaUniversity,onenamestandsout-JanetTapp.(當(dāng)談到印第安納大學(xué)的長期員工時(shí)，有一個(gè)名字很突出——珍妮特·塔普。)”可知，本空應(yīng)介紹珍妮特·塔普在印第安納大學(xué)的突出地位，C選項(xiàng)“Sheisoneofthelongest-servingworkersintheuniversity’shistory.(她是該校歷史上任職時(shí)間最長的員工之一。)”能承接上文，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳析】由上文“TheassistanthousingmanagerofWrightQuadrangleofferedherapart-timejobinthedormitory’soffice.(萊特四合院的助理宿舍經(jīng)理給她提供了一份宿舍辦公室的兼職工作。)”及下文“Backthen,sheearnedjust$1.38anhour,whichisabout$14today,andIU’stuitionwasonly$11percredithour.(那時(shí)候，她每小時(shí)只賺1.38美元，相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的14美元，而印第安納大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)是每學(xué)分時(shí)11美元。)”可知，本空應(yīng)介紹珍妮特·塔普兼職后的結(jié)果，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Shequicklyprovedherselfandwaspromotedtofull-timethenextyear.(她很快證明了自己的能力，并在第二年被提升為全職員工。)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。【18題詳析】由上文“ThoughTapphasheldsevendifferentjobsatIUovertheyears,sheneverappliedforanyofthem.(盡管塔普多年來在印第安納大學(xué)擔(dān)任過七個(gè)不同的職位，但她從未申請(qǐng)過其中的任何一個(gè)。)”及下文“Forexample,whenabookkeeperdevelopedParkinson’sdiseaseandtookabreak,Tappsteppedintemporarily(臨時(shí)地).(例如，當(dāng)一名簿記員患上帕金森病并請(qǐng)假時(shí)，塔普臨時(shí)頂替了她的工作。)”可知，本空應(yīng)介紹珍妮特·塔普是如何得到這些職位的，A選項(xiàng)“Allherpositionscamefrombeingaskedbyleaders.(她所有的職位都是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要求的。)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳析】由上文““Thosefirstthreemonthsweretough-Icriedalmosteverynightlearningallthepolicies,”Tapprecalled.(塔普回憶說：“最初的三個(gè)月很艱難，我?guī)缀趺客矶荚趯W(xué)習(xí)所有的政策時(shí)哭泣?！?”及下文“Beyondpayroll,shealsoledcampuseventsliketheIUFunFrolic,anactivitythatraisedmoneyforcharityforover50years.(除了工資單，她還領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了校園活動(dòng)，如印第安納大學(xué)趣味嬉戲，這是一項(xiàng)為慈善事業(yè)籌款50多年的活動(dòng)。)”可知，本空應(yīng)介紹珍妮特·塔普克服困難后的結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)“Butonceshemasteredthework,shefoundgreatsatisfactioninit.(但一旦她掌握了這項(xiàng)工作，她就從中獲得了極大的滿足感。)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。【20題詳析】由上文“Tapp’sdedicationhasmadeherabelovedfigureoncampus.(塔普的奉獻(xiàn)精神使她成為校園里受人愛戴的人物。)”可知，本空應(yīng)介紹珍妮特·塔普受人愛戴的具體表現(xiàn)，G選項(xiàng)“Herofficedeskalwayshascandyforcolleagues,earningherthenickname“Mom”.(她的辦公桌上總是有給同事的糖果，這讓她獲得了“媽媽”的昵稱。)”能承接上文，符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WebeganthebustripswhenIwasaroundsevenyearsold.Backthen,welivedatourgrandparents’houseinOceanside,California.Moneywas____21____sincemyfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteady(穩(wěn)定的)____22____.Inaddition,wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.Isupposeitwouldhavebeeneasyto____23____frustration(沮喪).Butmymomhadotherideas,usingthesituationtogivemybrotherJessandme____24____memoriesthatwouldaffectour____25____forever.Asitwas,onceortwiceaweek,mymomwould____26____Jessandmetothenearestbusstop,andfromtherewewouldgoonto“seetheworld”.Thepublic____27____systemaroundtheareawasveryconvenient.Foraverylowfee,itwaspossibletobuyaticketthatallowedriderstojumpaboardallthebusestheywantedthroughoutthewholeday.Amongouroften-visitedpointsofinterestwasthemallinCarlsbad.Wewouldwindow-shopatthemall.Weweren’tthereto____28____.Ourgoalwastoenjoythesightsanddosomepeople-watching,too.Onother____29____,wewouldtakethebusallthewaytoStrandBeach,wherewecollectedsanddollarsandshellsfor____30____.WewouldwatchshipssailpastinthedistanceandoftenheardhelicoptersorotheraircraftsoaroverheadontheirwaytothenavalbaseatCampPendleton.Iwasgratefultomymomformakingthat____31____periodsomuchfunandputtinginusa/an____32____inadmiringaworldthatwasourswithouthavingtoreally____33____anything.Andsheshowedusnomatterwherewewere,andwhatweweregoingthrough,therewassomethingwecouldsmileaboutsomewhere.Eventually,myfathergota____34____jobattheDMV,andwe____35____anicehomeinthecountryside.21.A.tight B.enough C.easy D.smart22.A.employment B.accommodation C.economy D.support23.A.giveinto B.lookbackon C.getawayfrom D.putupwith24.A.lasting B.unique C.vivid D.warm25.A.civilization B.destination C.confidence D.mindset26.A.drive B.lead C.show D.follow27.A.education B.library C.transportation D.tourism28.A.tour B.stay C.hurry D.buy29.A.courses B.sports C.journeys D.events30.A.gifts B.tools C.awards D.medals31.A.long B.uncertain C.boring D.tough32.A.belief B.enthusiasm C.trust D.culture33.A.exchange B.improve C.challenge D.pay34.A.junior B.voluntary C.steady D.expert35.A.reached B.admired C.visited D.found【答案】21.A22.A23.A24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者回憶童年時(shí)因家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，母親通過帶他們乘公交車探索周邊的方式，將艱難時(shí)期轉(zhuǎn)化為充滿樂趣的珍貴記憶，并培養(yǎng)了他們對(duì)生活的積極態(tài)度?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：家里經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)——父親剛從空軍退役，還沒找到一份穩(wěn)定的工作。A.tight緊的；B.enough足夠的；C.easy容易的；D.smart聰明的。根據(jù)下文“wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，錢很緊張。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：家里經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)——父親剛從空軍退役，還沒找到一份穩(wěn)定的工作。A.employment雇用，工作；B.accommodation住宿；C.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)；D.support支持。根據(jù)上文“myfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteady”及最后一段中“Eventually,myfathergotajobattheDMV”可知，作者父親當(dāng)時(shí)沒有找到工作，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我想，當(dāng)時(shí)很容易陷入沮喪情緒。A.giveinto屈服于，向……妥協(xié)；B.lookbackon回顧；C.getawayfrom擺脫；D.putupwith容忍。根據(jù)上文“wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者家經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，因此很容易被沮喪打敗，“giveinto”符合語境。故A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但母親卻有別的想法，她借著這種處境，給了我和弟弟杰斯一些持久的回憶，這些回憶永遠(yuǎn)影響了我們的心態(tài)。A.lasting持久的；B.unique獨(dú)一無二的；C.vivid生動(dòng)的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)下文“Asitwas,onceortwiceaweek,mymomwould

Jessandmetothenearestbusstop,andfromtherewewouldgoonto‘seetheworld’.”可知，作者母親通過帶孩子們坐公交車探索周邊的方式，將艱難時(shí)期轉(zhuǎn)化為充滿樂趣的旅行，給孩子們留下了持久的記憶。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但母親卻有別的想法，她借著這種處境，給了我和弟弟杰斯一些持久的回憶，這些回憶永遠(yuǎn)影響了我們的心態(tài)。A.civilization文明；B.destination目的地；C.confidence自信；D.mindset心態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“Andsheshowedusnomatterwherewewere,andwhatweweregoingthrough,therewassomethingwecouldsmileaboutsomewhere.”可知，作者母親通過帶孩子們坐公交車探索周邊的方式，將艱難時(shí)期轉(zhuǎn)化為充滿樂趣的旅行，培養(yǎng)了他們樂觀看待生活的心態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，每周一到兩次，母親會(huì)領(lǐng)著我和杰斯去最近的公交站，從那里出發(fā)，我們?nèi)ァ翱词澜纭?。A.drive駕駛；B.lead帶領(lǐng)；C.show顯示；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)上文“Butmymomhadotherideas,usingthesituationtogivemybrotherJessandme

memories”可知，作者是在母親的帶領(lǐng)下開始的旅行。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：。那片區(qū)域的公共交通系統(tǒng)非常便利。A.education教育；B.library圖書館；C.transportation交通；D.tourism旅游。根據(jù)下文“Foraverylowfee,itwaspossibletobuyaticketthatallowedriderstojumpaboardallthebusestheywantedthroughoutthewholeday.”可知，那里的公共交通系統(tǒng)很便利。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們并不是去買東西的。A.tour游覽；B.stay停留；C.hurry匆忙；D.buy購買。根據(jù)上文“Wewouldwindow-shopatthemall.”及下文“Ourgoalwastoenjoythesightsanddosomepeople-watching,too.”可知，他們?nèi)ド虉?chǎng)的目的不是購物，而是欣賞風(fēng)景和人群。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在其他行程中，我們會(huì)一路坐公交車到斯特蘭德海灘，在那里收集沙錢和貝殼作為禮物。A.courses課程；B.sports體育；C.journeys旅程；D.events事件。根據(jù)下文“wewouldtakethebusallthewaytoStrandBeach”可知，此處是在講別的旅程，故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在其他行程中，我們會(huì)一路坐公交車到斯特蘭德海灘，在那里收集沙錢和貝殼作為禮物。A.gifts禮物；B.tools工具；C.awards獎(jiǎng)品；D.medals獎(jiǎng)牌。根據(jù)上文“collectedsanddollarsandshells”可知，他們?cè)谏碁┥蠐焐冲X和貝殼，而這些東西只能作為禮物，其他選項(xiàng)均與語境不符。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激母親，她讓那段艱難的時(shí)期變得如此有趣，還在我們心中種下了欣賞這個(gè)世界的熱情——這個(gè)世界屬于我們，卻無需我們真正付出任何代價(jià)。A.long長的；B.uncertain不確定的；C.boring無聊的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)第一段中“Moneywas

sincemyfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteady

.Inaddition,wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.”可知，那個(gè)時(shí)期是作者家庭的艱難時(shí)期。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激母親，她讓那段艱難的時(shí)期變得如此有趣，還在我們心中種下了欣賞這個(gè)世界的熱情——這個(gè)世界屬于我們，卻無需我們真正付出任何代價(jià)。A.belief信仰；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.trust信任；D.culture文化。根據(jù)下文“Andsheshowedusnomatterwherewewere,andwhatweweregoingthrough,therewassomethingwecouldsmileaboutsomewhere.”可知，是母親教會(huì)他們充滿熱愛地欣賞這個(gè)世界。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激母親，她讓那段艱難的時(shí)期變得如此有趣，還在我們心中種下了欣賞這個(gè)世界的熱情——這個(gè)世界屬于我們，卻無需我們真正付出任何代價(jià)。A.exchange交換；B.improve提高；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.pay支付，付出代價(jià)。根據(jù)第三段中“Foraverylowfee,itwaspossibletobuyaticketthatallowedriderstojumpaboardallthebusestheywantedthroughoutthewholeday.”可知，他們沒花什么錢就可以欣賞周邊的世界。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，父親在機(jī)動(dòng)車管理局找到了一份穩(wěn)定的工作，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下找到了一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的家。A.junior初級(jí)的；B.voluntary志愿的；C.steady穩(wěn)定的；D.expert專家的。根據(jù)第一段中“myfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteady

.”可知，最終父親找到了穩(wěn)定的工作。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，父親在機(jī)動(dòng)車管理局找到了一份穩(wěn)定的工作，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下找到了一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的家。A.reached到達(dá)；B.admired欽佩；C.visited拜訪；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)第一段中“wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.”可知，最后作者一家也找到了自己的住所。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ASpecialTeaCeremonyExperienceLastmonth,Iwasaskedtojoinateaceremonyclasswithmymom,____36____introducedtraditionalChineseteaculture.Theteaguide,Ms.Li,____37____(explain)thatteadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsagoandlaterspreadworldwide.Sheshowedallvisitorsdifferentteasfirst.Greenteahasafreshtaste,whileblackteaismuch____38____(sweet).Atthattime,Icouldn’twaittomaketea.“Makingteaisnotjustaboutsteps,”shesaid.“It’sabout____39____(care)forothers.”Wewatchedcarefullyasshewarmedthecupsandaddedtea____40____(leaf).Then,thehotwater____41____(pour)slowlyintotheteapot.Cupsoffragrantteawaterwereservedtoeveryguest,whocouldfirstsmellandthentasteinsmallsip.Itwastimeforvisitorstohaveatry.Ivolunteered.Icametotheteatabletotryitmyself.Myhandsshookalittleatfirst,____42____MsLi’sguidancecalmedmedown.Isuccessfullyfinishedthewholecourse.WhenIservedtheteatomymom,shesmiledandsaiditwasoneof____43____bestdrinksshe’deverhad.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatteacultureis____44____respectandpatience.It’samazingthatasimplecupofteacanbringpeoplecloser.Now,Ioftenmaketeaformyfamily____45____(happy)onweekends.【答案】36.which37.explained38.sweeter39.caring