高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省上饒市名校聯(lián)盟2025-2026學年高二上學期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWillyoubecrazyaboutthesenewly-builtproductsthatarenotmerelyquiteusefulbutalsogoodtotheenvironment?Comeandseethem!Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Pollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhop(葎草)andrapeseedoil(菜籽油)anditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?TheoneseaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeusedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000．Eco-friendly.Moss(苔蘚)CarpetDoyouknowitissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrasscanreallyincreaseyourbloodcirculation?TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludes-ballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(濕度)ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.1.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheEPADress?A.Toinformpeopleofairquality.B.Towarnwearersaboutindoorairpollutionlevels.C.Toimprovebloodcirculationthroughitsdesign.D.Toserveasfashionableclothingforbusinessmeetings.2.WhichstatementabouttheEcoOnecarraceriscorrect?A.Itstyresaremadefromrecycledplasticmaterials.B.Itusesplant-basedmaterialsforitsbodyandfuel.C.Itisdesignedtoreplacetraditionalfamilyvehicles.D.OnlyresearchersatWarwickUniversitycanpurchaseit.3.Wherewouldthisarticlemostlikelyappear?A.Abusinessmagazine. B.Apersonalblog.C.Anofficialdocument. D.Anenvironmentalmagazine.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四種新型的環(huán)保產品，并詳細說明了各種產品的特色?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pollution-SensitiveDress部分“Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.(斯蒂芬妮·桑德斯托姆設計的對污染敏感的EPA服裝相應地注意到了空氣中的污染)”可知，TheEPADress這種衣服可以提醒人們外面空氣的污染情況。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eco-friendlyCarRacer部分“Canyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhop(葎草)andrapeseedoil(菜籽油)anditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?(你能想象一輛賽車是如此的環(huán)保嗎？它的輪胎是用土豆做的，車身是用葎草和菜籽油做的，行駛的燃料是用小麥和甜菜做的)”可知，EcoOne的部件主要是由一些植物做成的。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并結合第一段“Willyoubecrazyaboutthesenewly-builtproductsthatarenotmerelyquiteusefulbutalsogoodtotheenvironment?(你會為這些不僅有用而且對環(huán)境有益的新產品而瘋狂嗎？)”可知，本文介紹了四種新型的環(huán)保產品，并詳細說明了各種產品的特色，可能是出自一本關于環(huán)保的雜志。故選D項。BAbout20yearsago,whileonthewaytoastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,thenaruralteacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedthoughshewantedtogotoschool.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,”Zhangsaid.ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirlswiththeobjectiveofhelpingbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Zhanghadspentyearstryingtoraisefunds,andin2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfounded,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.Itisregardedasa“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.Thoughlackingfullhealth,Zhanginsistsonadailyroutine—getuparound5a.m.tocallstudentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,accompanystudentstoclassesandsleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Zhang’shusbanddiedinthe1990s.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthestudentdormitory.Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelpruraleducationandpoorpeople.InearlyDecember,shewasgiventhehonorofthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”and“outstandingwoman”.Hercommitmenttohereducationcareerinspiresthousandsofpeople.4.WhydidZhangfeelsorrywhenthegirl’sparentsrefusedtoletthegirlreturntoschool?A.Thegirl’sfamilywastoopoortopayforhertuitionfees.B.Thegirlhadtomarryamanwhowasmucholderthanher.C.Thegirlwasunwillingtocompletehereducation.D.Thegirlwasunabletofindachancetocontinuehereducation.5.WhatwastheprimaryreasonZhangGuimeidecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls?A.Tobecomeaprincipalandwinnationalawards.B.Tomovestudentsfromtheremotemountainstothecity.C.Toraisefundsforherownlivingexpenses.D.Topreventgirlsfrombeingforcedintoearlymarriageandmissingeducation.6.WhatisprobablythebiggestchallengeforZhangtobuildthefreeschoolforgirls?A.Notmanygirls’wantingtoattendthisschool.B.Thatthelocalgovernmentdidn’tofferthelandfortheschool.C.Fewparents’supportingtheirgirls’goingtoschool.D.Zhang’sstrugglingtogetenoughmoneytobuildtheschool.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeZhangGuimei?A.Caringandselfless. B.Talentedandambitious.C.Sensitiveandgenerous. D.Expressiveandwarmhearted.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了農村教師張桂梅在一個輟學女生的啟發(fā)下，花費了多年努力，創(chuàng)辦了免費公立高中華坪女子高級中學，旨在幫助打破女性輟學、早婚和在偏遠山區(qū)度過一生的惡性循環(huán)。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.‘Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,’Zhangsaid.(張為沒能幫上忙而感到遺憾。張說：‘我們總是說每個孩子都應該站在同一條起跑線上，但這些女孩甚至沒有機會登上賽道?！?”可知，張桂梅在勸說女孩的父母，讓他們的孩子返回學校繼續(xù)上學，所以“getonthetrack”在此處比喻有受教育的機會。因此，張桂梅感到難過的原因是這個女孩甚至沒有機會完成她的教育。故選D。【5題詳析】細節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)第三段中“ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirlswiththeobjectiveofhelpingbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.(這促使張桂梅決定建一所免費女子高中，目的是幫助打破那種‘女性輟學、早婚、在山里度過一生’的循環(huán)。)”可知，張桂梅當初創(chuàng)辦學校的主要目的就是讓這些女孩避免過早婚姻和輟學。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。第一段中“Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedthoughshewantedtogotoschool.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.(這個13歲的女孩告訴張，盡管她想上學，但她即將結婚。這是她父母安排的。)”和第二段中“Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.(張桂梅去了她的家，試圖說服她的父母讓女孩回到學校，并承諾自己支付學費。然而，他們不同意。張很抱歉沒能幫上忙。)”提到了一個女孩輟學，并且其父母反對她繼續(xù)上學；再根據(jù)第三段中“Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.(在數(shù)十年間，張桂梅步行數(shù)千公里，走訪深山里學生的家庭，與村民交談，說服女孩兒們回到學校。)”可以推斷出，張桂梅辦免費的女子高中最大的挑戰(zhàn)應該是很少有父母支持他們的女兒上學。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，尤其是第三段中“Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.(在數(shù)十年間，張桂梅步行數(shù)千公里，走訪深山里學生的家庭，與村民交談，說服女孩兒們回到學校。)”提到張桂梅讓女生們回到學校，她走訪很多家庭，這體現(xiàn)出她關心他人的品質；再根據(jù)第四段中“Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthestudentdormitory.Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelpruraleducationandpoorpeople.(她沒有孩子，也沒有房子，所以她住在學生宿舍。除了學校的女生，她還將所有收入捐給農村教育和貧困人口。)”可知，張桂梅老師是一個無私奉獻的人。由此可推知張桂梅老師是一個充滿愛心且無私奉獻的人。故選A。CInordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse-bydate,but60%ofthe￡12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate—awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paper-basedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodesontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmless,sotheydon’tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDr.FiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfood-bornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.”“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.8.WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?A.Toimprovethetasteoffoods. B.Toimprovetheserviceofstores.C.Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods. D.Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.9.WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?A.Itactsasanelectronicnose. B.ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.C.Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper. D.Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.10.WhatdoesDr.FiratGudersayaboutuse-bydates?A.Theyarenotcompletelyreliable. B.Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.C.Theyarebasedonscientificresearch. D.Theyarenotacceptedbytheconsumers.11.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.B.Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.C.Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.D.Theinfluenceofuse-bydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種可以減少食物浪費的新技術，名為“紙質電氣氣體傳感器（PEGS）”。介紹了這種技術的工作方式以及人們對此技術未來應用領域的看法?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paper-basedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.(每個傳感器的制造成本為2美分。它們被稱為“紙質電氣氣體傳感器（PEGS）”，可以檢測出肉類和魚類產品中的氨氣（一種有強烈難聞氣味的有毒氣體）等腐敗氣體。電子鼻子提供的信息被智能手機接收，然后你就可以知道食物是否新鮮和安全的食用)”可知，PEGS的功能是幫助人們檢測食物的新鮮度。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thesensors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.(這些傳感器與一個微型電子系統(tǒng)結合，然后通知附近的移動設備，這些移動設備可以識別并了解有關變質氣體的數(shù)據(jù))”可知，當PEGS運行時，智能手機的作用是讀取PEGS收集的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“LeadauthorDr.FiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfood-bornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.”(帝國理工大學生物工程系的第一作者FiratGuder博士說：“盡管保質期是為了保護我們的安全，但它可能導致可食用的食物被扔掉。它們并不總是反映它的實際新鮮度。事實上，人們經常會因為儲存不當而患上食源性疾病，即使是在保質期內?！?”可推知，F(xiàn)iratGuder博士認為保質期不是完全可靠的。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.(為了幫助超市和消費者發(fā)現(xiàn)食物的腐敗現(xiàn)象，減少食物浪費，研究人員開發(fā)了一種新型低成本、智能手機連接、環(huán)保的腐敗傳感器，用于肉類和魚類的包裝)”結合文章主要介紹了一種可以減少食物浪費的新技術，名為“紙質電氣氣體傳感器（PEGS）”。介紹了這種技術的工作方式以及人們對此技術未來應用領域的看法?？芍?，作者在文中主要談到了減少食物浪費的包裝新技術。故選B。DSmartHomes:AMoreConvenientLifeHaveyoueverforgottentolockyourdoororswitchoffelectricaldevices?Inthenearfuture,smarthomeswillsolvetheseproblems.Theywillkeepussecure,saveenergy,andofferacomfortablelivingenvironment.IntelligentControlsToday,weuseswitches,knobs,andremotecontrols.Butfuturesmarthomeswilluseadvancedtechnologyforautomaticcontrol.Theycanenteranenergy-efficientmodewhenyouleavehomeandlearnyourdailyroutine.Whenyoureturn,lightswillturnoninstantly,yourfavoritemusicplays,anddinnerisready.Allcontrolsrespondtovoicecommands.RegularHealthChecksSmarthomeswillmonitoryourhealthdaily.Forexample,yourbedwilltrackyoursleep,andsmarttoiletswillmonitoryourhealth,warningyouearlyaboutissueslikecancer.NoMoreDisastersSmarthomescanpreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Ifawaterpipeleaksorthere’sashortcircuit,theydetectitandinformyou,soyoucanfixproblemsbeforefloodsorfireshappen.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyinnovationsarealreadyinuse,andthehomeoftomorrowisbecomingthehomeoftoday.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsmarthomes. B.Theadvantagesandfunctionsofsmarthomes.C.Thedisadvantagesofsmarthomes. D.Howtobuildasmarthome.13.Theunderlinedword“instantly”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.Immediately B.gradually C.finally D.constantly14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Smarthomescan’tsaveenergy. B.Smarthomescanonlybecontrolledbyswitches.C.Smarttoiletscantrackpeople’shealth. D.Smarthomescan’tpreventaccidents.15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.smarthomesareonlyadreamandwillnevercometrue.B.allhomeshaveusedsmarttechnologynow.C.smarthomescanhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.D.smarthomescan’tdetectwaterpipeleaks.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了智能家居的優(yōu)點和具體功能。【12題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段“Haveyoueverforgottentolockyourdoororswitchoffelectricaldevices?Inthenearfuture,smarthomeswillsolvetheseproblems.Theywillkeepussecure,saveenergy,andofferacomfortablelivingenvironment.(你是否曾經忘記鎖門或關閉電器設備？在不久的將來，智能家居將解決這些問題。它們將保證我們的安全，節(jié)約能源，并提供一個舒適的生活環(huán)境。)”可知，本文主要介紹了智能家居的優(yōu)點和功能。故選B。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)IntelligentControls部分中“Whenyoureturn,lightswillturnoninstantly,yourfavoritemusicplays,anddinnerisready.(當你回來時，燈會instantly亮起，播放你最喜歡的音樂，晚餐也準備好了。)”可知，當你回來時，燈會立刻亮起，劃線詞instantly的意思是“立刻，馬上”，與A選項Immediately意思相近。故選A?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RegularHealthChecks部分“Smarthomeswillmonitoryourhealthdaily.Forexample,yourbedwilltrackyoursleep,andsmarttoiletswillmonitoryourhealth,warningyouearlyaboutissueslikecancer.(智能家居將每天監(jiān)測你的健康狀況。例如，你的床會跟蹤你的睡眠，智能馬桶會監(jiān)測你的健康狀況，提早警告你癌癥等問題。)”可知，智能馬桶可以監(jiān)測人們的健康狀況。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RegularHealthChecks部分“Smarthomeswillmonitoryourhealthdaily.Forexample,yourbedwilltrackyoursleep,andsmarttoiletswillmonitoryourhealth,warningyouearlyaboutissueslikecancer.(智能家居將每天監(jiān)測你的健康狀況。例如，你的床會跟蹤你的睡眠，智能馬桶會監(jiān)測你的健康狀況，提早警告你癌癥等問題。)”以及最后一段中“Smarthomescanpreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.(智能家居可以防止事故造成的嚴重損害。)”可知，智能家居可以監(jiān)測人們的健康狀況，并防止事故造成的嚴重損害，由此可推知，智能家居可以幫助人們過上更健康的生活。故選C。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AttractiveParksinChinaChinahasmanyattractiveparks,wherenaturalbeautymixeswithrichculture.ThesesitesletvisitorsescapecitybustleandlearnaboutChinesehistory,drawingpeopleworldwide.____16____Whetheryoulovenatureorculture,there’saChineseparkforyou.JiuzhaigouNationalPark:ANaturalGem____17____HiddeninSichuan’smountains,it’sfamousforclearalpinelakes(shiningblue-greeninsunlight)andmulti-tieredwaterfalls.Itsforestschangewithseasons—wildflowersinspring,red/goldleavesinautumn,andsnowinwinter.Visitorshiketrailstoseelakesortakebusestooverlookvalleyviews.TheSummerPalace:RoyalGardenCharmAsaBeijingUNESCOsite,it’saclassicChineselandscapegarden.BuiltasaQingDynastyimperialretreat,itblendsman-madestructureswithlakesandhills.____18____The700-meterLongCorridorhasover14,000paintingsofhistoryandfolktales.AtitscenterisKunmingLake,coveringnearly3/4ofthepark.____19____Onwarmdays,visitorsrentboatstoglideacross,enjoyingthebreezeandreflectionsofpagodas(寶塔).ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark:AFantasySpotFordramaticlandscapes,thisHunanparkisamust.Itsiconicquartzsandstonepillars(石英砂巖柱)(inspiredAvatar’s“floatingmountains”)risefromtheground,coveredingreenery.Italsohasthrillingglassskywalkswithvalleyviews.____20____Whetheryoutakesunrisephotosofmistypillarsortryskywalks,Zhangjiajiemakeslastingmemories.A.ThesediverseparksaretrulyChina’stoptravelspots.B.Thepalace’sbuildingsareelegantlydesigned,withcarefuldetailsineverypavilionandbridge.C.Nomatterwhatexperienceyouwant,Zhangjiajiehassomethingspecialforyou.D.JiuzhaigouiswidelyseenasoneofChina’smostbeautifulnaturalparks.E.BoatingonKunmingLakeisafavoriteactivity,offeringanewviewofthepark’sbeauty.F.PhotographersvisitJiuzhaigouyearlytocaptureitsseasonalbeauty.G.TheSummerPalacealsohasrelicstellingstoriesofChina’simperialpast.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.E20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國幾個極具吸引力的公園及其特色?！?6題詳析】由上文“Chinahasmanyattractiveparks,wherenaturalbeautymixeswithrichculture.ThesesitesletvisitorsescapecitybustleandlearnaboutChinesehistory,drawingpeopleworldwide.(中國有許多迷人的公園，自然美景與豐富的文化融為一體。這些地方讓游客逃離城市的喧囂，了解中國歷史，吸引著世界各地的人們。)”及下文“Whetheryoulovenatureorculture,there’saChineseparkforyou.(無論你喜歡自然還是文化，總有一款中國公園適合你。)”可知，本空應強調中國公園的多樣性和吸引力，作為對上文的總結和對下文的引導。A選項“ThesediverseparksaretrulyChina’stoptravelspots.(這些多樣化的公園確實是中國最頂級的旅游景點。)”符合題意，既總結了上文提到的中國公園的多樣性，又引出了下文關于公園選擇的討論。故選A?！?7題詳析】由上文“JiuzhaigouNationalPark:ANaturalGem(九寨溝國家公園：自然瑰寶)”及下文“HiddeninSichuan’smountains,it’sfamousforclearalpinelakes(shiningblue-greeninsunlight)andmulti-tieredwaterfalls.Itsforestschangewithseasons-wildflowersinspring,red/goldleavesinautumn,andsnowinwinter.Visitorshiketrailstoseelakesortakebusestooverlookvalleyviews.(它隱藏在四川的群山之中，以清澈的高山湖泊（在陽光下閃耀著藍綠色）和多層瀑布而聞名。它的森林隨著季節(jié)變化——春天有野花，秋天有紅葉/金葉，冬天有雪。游客們徒步游覽小徑觀賞湖泊，或乘坐公交車俯瞰山谷景色。)”可知，本空應強調九寨溝作為中國自然公園的美麗和獨特性。D選項“JiuzhaigouiswidelyseenasoneofChina’smostbeautifulnaturalparks.(九寨溝被廣泛認為是中國最美麗的自然公園之一。)”符合題意，既總結了九寨溝的特點，又引出了下文對其具體景色的描述。故選D。【18題詳析】由上文“TheSummerPalace:RoyalGardenCharm(頤和園：皇家園林的魅力)”、“AsaBeijingUNESCOsite,it’saclassicChineselandscapegarden.BuiltasaQingDynastyimperialretreat,itblendsman-madestructureswithlakesandhills.(作為北京的一處聯(lián)合國教科文組織遺址，它是一座典型的中國山水園林。作為清朝皇室的避暑勝地，它將人造建筑與湖泊和山丘融為一體。)”及下文“The700-meterLongCorridorhasover14,000paintingsofhistoryandfolktales.AtitscenterisKunmingLake,coveringnearly3/4ofthepark.(這條700米長的長廊上有14000多幅歷史和民間故事的畫作。公園的中心是昆明湖，幾乎占了公園的四分之三。)”可知，本空應強調頤和園建筑的精美和細節(jié)。B選項“Thepalace’sbuildingsareelegantlydesigned,withcarefuldetailsineverypavilionandbridge.(宮殿的建筑設計優(yōu)雅，每個亭臺樓閣和橋梁都精心雕琢。)”符合題意，既承接了上文對頤和園的總體介紹，又引出了下文對其具體建筑和景色的描述。故選B?！?9題詳析】由上文“Onwarmdays,visitorsrentboatstoglideacross,enjoyingthebreezeandreflectionsofpagodas(寶塔).(在溫暖的日子里，游客們租船滑行，享受著微風和寶塔的倒影。)”可知，本空應強調在湖上劃船這一活動的受歡迎程度和它所帶來的獨特體驗。E選項“BoatingonKunmingLakeisafavoriteactivity,offeringanewviewofthepark’sbeauty.(在昆明湖上劃船是一項受歡迎的活動，它提供了欣賞公園美景的新視角。)”符合題意，既總結了上文提到的劃船活動，又強調了這一活動所帶來的獨特體驗。故選E。【20題詳析】由上文“Fordramaticlandscapes,thisHunanparkisamust.Itsiconicquartzsandstonepillars(石英砂巖柱)(inspiredAvatar’s“floatingmountains”)risefromtheground,coveredingreenery.Italsohasthrillingglassskywalkswithvalleyviews.(對于壯觀的風景，這個湖南公園是必去之地。它標志性的石英砂巖柱（啟發(fā)了《阿凡達》中的“懸浮山”）從地面升起，覆蓋著綠色植物。它還有令人興奮的玻璃空中步道，可以俯瞰山谷景色。)”以及下文“Whetheryoutakesunrisephotosofmistypillarsortryskywalks,Zhangjiajiemakeslastingmemories.(無論你是拍攝霧中石柱的日出照片，還是嘗試空中步道，張家界都會留下永恒的回憶。)”可知，本空是對張家界能提供的體驗的總結，C選項“Nomatterwhatexperienceyouwant,Zhangjiajiehassomethingspecialforyou.(無論你想要什么體驗，張家界都有特別的東西給你。)”能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空處的最佳選項。EveryonebackhometoldmethatoneofthenicestthingsaboutcollegewasthepeopleImet.TheyallassuredmethatIwould___21___friendshipsthatcouldlastalifetime.Iwouldalwayssmileandagree.Frankly,beforeI___22___college,Ireallydidn’tcare.Ilivedinthe___23___wheresixguyslivedintwosmallconnectingrooms.Allmyroommatesseemedtobegoodguys,butIdidn’treallytrytogettoknowthem.Ihavealwaysbeenratherquietandneverbeenabletomakefriends___24___.IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterImetpeople.Whenwe___25___againandtheycalledoutmyname,Iwouldreplywitha(n)___26___waveandaweakhello.Thiswashowthingswentonforthefirstmonthorso.Afterawhile,thingsstartedto___27___.Acoupleofmyroommateswouldtryandkeepmetalking.Soon,thesetworoommatesandIstartedbecomingfairly___28___.Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether,___29___together,andmeetinginthelibrarytostudy.Onenightmyroommatesinvitedmetolistentoafellowroommate’spracticewithoneofourcollegechoirs.Theydrovemetothecampuswheremyroommatewasto___30___.Itwasaccidentalthatthatdaywasmybirthday,butIhadkeptquietaboutit.Soyoucanimaginemy___31___whenweenteredtherecitalhall.The120?memberchoirbegantosingHappyBirthdaytome.___32___atthedorm,myfriendsheldasmallpartyforme,completewithacardandacake.Iwascompletelyshocked,andIfelt___33___tobeabletocallthemfriends.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatcollegemeans___34___thepieceofpaperyoureceiveintheend—it’s___35___onbothlifeandpeople.21.A.form B.follow C.approach D.introduce22.A.leftout B.leftbehind C.leftfor D.leftaside23.A.dorm B.hotel C.inn D.canteen24.A.deliberately B.easily C.greedily D.merely25.A.attended B.emerged C.met D.proposed26.A.splendid B.unique C.embarrassed D.upset27.A.turn B.worsen C.arise D.change28.A.intangible B.aggressive C.tiresome D.close29.A.exercising B.dropping C.rising D.kicking30.A.preserve B.perform C.settle D.serve31.A.surprise B.dislike C.disappointment D.bonus32.A.Away B.Down C.Back D.Out33.A.aware B.afraid C.sure D.proud34.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.lessthan D.otherthan35.A.culture B.tradition C.custom D.education【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者剛上大學時并不在乎友誼，過了一段時間，情況開始發(fā)生變化。作者和兩個室友越來越親密，室友也幫作者準備了生日驚喜。作者意識到大學的意義不僅僅是你最后收到的那張紙，而是對生活和人的一種教育?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都向我保證，我會與他們建立可以持續(xù)一生的友誼。A.form構成、建立；B.follow跟隨；C.approach接近；D.introduce介紹。根據(jù)上文“EveryonebackhometoldmethatoneofthenicestthingsaboutcollegewasthepeopleImet.(家里的每個人都告訴我，大學里最美好的事情之一就是我遇到的人)”以及下文“friendshipsthatcouldlastalifetime”可知是建立持續(xù)一生的友誼，故選A。【22題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：坦白地說，在我上大學之前，我真的不在乎。A.leftout遺漏；B.leftbehind留下；C.leftfor動身去；D.leftaside擱置。根據(jù)后文“Allmyroommatesseemedtobegoodguys,butIdidn’treallytrytogettoknowthem.(我所有的室友看起來都是好人，但我并沒有試著去了解他們)”可知，作者要去上大學了，短語leaveforcollege“上大學”符合題意。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我住六人間——兩個相連的小房間里的宿舍。A.dorm宿舍；B.hotel旅館；C.inn旅館；D.canteen食堂。根據(jù)下文“wheresixguyslivedintwosmallconnectingrooms”以及“Allmyroommatesseemedtobegoodguys(我所有的室友似乎都是好人)”可知是宿舍。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直很安靜，不容易交朋友。A.deliberately故意地；B.easily容易地；C.greedily貪婪地；D.merely僅僅。根據(jù)上文“Ihavealwaysbeenratherquietandneverbeenabletomakefriends”可知作者一直很安靜，不容易交朋友。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們再次遇到時，他們叫我的名字，我會尷尬地揮一揮手，弱弱地打個招呼。A.attended參加；B.emerged出現(xiàn)；C.met遇見；D.proposed提議。根據(jù)上文“IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterImetpeople.(我總是在見過人之后忘記他們的名字)”以及下文again可知是再次相遇。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們再次遇到時，他們叫我的名字，我會尷尬地揮一揮手，弱弱地打個招呼。A.splendid輝煌的；B.unique獨特的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.upset沮喪的。根據(jù)上文“IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterImetpeople.(我總是在見過人之后忘記他們的名字)”可知作者并不記得這些人的名字因此只能尷尬地揮手，故選C。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一段時間，情況開始發(fā)生變化。A.turn轉變；B.worsen惡化；C.arise上升；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“Acoupleofmyroommateswouldtryandkeepmetalking.(我的幾個室友想讓我不停地說話)”可知事情發(fā)生了變化。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我和這兩個室友開始變得相當親密。A.intangible無形的；B.aggressive侵略性的；C.tiresome煩人的；D.close親密的。根據(jù)下文“Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether(我們開始一起去自助餐廳)”可知作者和室友變得親密。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們開始一起去自助餐廳，一起鍛煉，一起去圖書館學習。A.exercising鍛煉；B.dropping落下；C.rising上升；D.kicking踢。根據(jù)上文“Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether”可知是一起進行一些日常生活上的活動，exercising最符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們開車送我穿過我室友要表演的校園。A.preserve保存；B.perform表演；C.settle定居；D.serve服務。根據(jù)上文“Onenightmyroommatesinvitedmetolistentoafellowroommate’spracticewithoneofourcollegechoir.(一天晚上，我的室友邀請我去聽一個室友和我們學院合唱團的一個同學練習)”可知室友要演出。故選B。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以你可以想象當我們進入演奏廳，120人的唱詩班開始為我唱“生日快樂”時，我是多么的驚喜。A.surprise驚喜；B.dislike不喜歡；C.disappointment失望；D.bonus獎金。根據(jù)上文“Itwasaccidentalthatthatdaywasmybirthday,butIhadkeptquietaboutit.(那天碰巧是我的生日，但我一直保持沉默)”可知，作者沒有告訴別人那天是自己的生日，所以有人給自己過生日感到很驚喜。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：回到宿舍，我的朋友們?yōu)槲遗e辦了一個小型聚會，聚會上有一張卡片和一個蛋糕。A.Away離去；B.Down向下；C.Back回去；D.