高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省瀘州市三校聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ADon’tknowwheretoenjoyyourself?Herearesomechoicesforyou.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricParkPopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursdays.Takeabreaktoenjoytacos(墨西哥玉米薄餅卷).Priceschangefrom$2to$10.Cashonly.144SchoolStreetJune13-August15Startat11:30amandendat1:30pmTheCrow’sNestEachsummeronThursdayeveningstheCrow’sNestoffersitsSummerBeachPartyseriesonthebeach.Thepartystartsat5:30pmeachweekandgoesuntilsunset.Familiesarewelcome,andthereisnoentrancefee.Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.2218EastCliffDriveMay30-August29Startat5:30pmandendat8:30pmBargettoWineryJoinusforabeautifulweekendofartandwine.BargettoWinerywillbehostingtheiryearlygatheringofartistsandfoodies（美食家）attheiramazingSoquelwinery.Noentrancefee.Winetastingwithpurchaseof$15festivalglass.3535NorthMainStreetJuly20-July21Startat11:00amandendat5:00pmChaminadeResort&SpaChefPagetakesguestsonajourneyshowingthearearichfruits,vegetables,andmeats.Dinnerbeginsat6:30pmwithafive-coursemenuandgoodwines.Seatingbookedisnotachoice,asallguestsareseatedatlarge,connecting,beautifullysettablesdesignedtoinviteopenconversationsamongguests.Ticketprice:$90perperson.Ticketscanbegottenonline.ChaminadeLaneJuly26Startat6:00pmandendat9:00pm1.WhatcanweknowaboutPopUpPicnicsinthepark?A.Itlaststwodays. B.ItisheldonThursdays.C.Ithasbeenheldtwice. D.Itcanbepaidincreditcard.2.WhatcanpeopledointheCrow’sNest?A.Enjoytacos. B.Talkwithartistsandfoodies.C.Watchthesunriseonthebeach. D.Watchtheperformanceofthebands.3.WhichactivitycanbebookedontheInternet?A.TheCrow'sNest. B.BargettoWinery.C.ChaminadeResort&Spa. D.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要給讀者介紹了四處可以盡情玩樂的地方?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark下的PopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursdays.(PopUpPicnics已經(jīng)連續(xù)舉行四個(gè)夏天了，時(shí)間是周四)可知PopUpPicnics是周四舉行。B.ItisheldonThursdays.(它在周四舉行)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheCrow'sNest下的Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.(日落之后，狂歡開始了，跟著當(dāng)?shù)貥逢?duì)的音樂起舞)可知人們可以在TheCrow'sNest欣賞到樂隊(duì)的表演。D.Watchtheperformanceofthebands.(觀看樂隊(duì)表演)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ChaminadeResort&Spa下的Ticketscanbegottenonline(票可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)得)可知ChaminadeResort&Spa.的票可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買。故選C項(xiàng)。BGrowingup,StephanieLaskaneverworkedout,preferringmusicclasstoP.E.andenjoyingsugarydrinksandsnacks.Itwasn’tuntilher40s,weighingaround300pounds,thatshedecidedtochangeherlifestyle.Simpledietchanges,likecuttingoutsodaandlimitingdesserts,helpedherlose50pounds.Butshehitaplateauandrealizedsheneededtoincludemoving.Initially,Laskadecidedtojustwalk.Gradually,sheaddedrunning,startingwithjustonesideofatenniscourtandeventuallyrunningherfirstmilein2014.Laskakepthernewhabitasecretatfirst.Oneday,attheparkwithherkids,sherantocatchupwiththemontheirbikes.“Thelookonmydaughter’sfacewhenshesawmerunningwaslikeshesawSantaClaus,”Laskarecalls.That’swhenshestartedtakingherone-milejogsuptoa5km,10km,half-marathonandeventuallymarathondistance.In2015,sheranherfirstmarathonandwonfirstplaceinheragegroup.“Whatmotivatedmewasthatitwasn’tashardasIthought,”saysLaska,whohaslostatotalof140poundsandkeptitoffforfouryears.“Peoplemakehugedecisions,butIjustmadeasmallchoicetotakeawalk.”Sheemphasizesthatthesesmalldecisionscansnowballintosignificantchanges.TakinglifeonestepatatimehasnotonlyimprovedLaska’swell-beingbutpromotedrelationshipswithherfamilyandevenbroughtonapromotionatwork.Whenaskedaboutthekeytolosingweight,Laskasays,“Exercise.Forme,itisnotaboutrunningamarathon,butaboutthosedailydecisionstojustgooutside.”4.WhydidLaskaintendtotransformherlifestyle?A.Tostayyouthful. B.Tolosesomeweight.C.Toencouragekids. D.Toenjoymusicbetter.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph1?A.Shereachedhergoalweight.B.Shegotinshapeeffortlessly.C.Shestoppedlosingweightdespiteherefforts.D.Shedecidedtogiveuponherfitnessjourney.6.HowdidLaska’sdaughterreactwhenshesawhermotherrunning?A.Shewasangry. B.Shewassurprised.C.Shewasuninterested D.Shewasdisappointed.7.WhatlessondoesLaska’sstorymainlyteach?A.Slowandsteadywinstherace. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Smallbeginningsleadtogreatends.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了StephanieLaska小時(shí)候不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)且飲食習(xí)慣不健康，后來過于肥胖決定改變生活方式，接著描述她通過改變飲食、開始運(yùn)動(dòng)最終愛上跑步的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Growingup,StephanieLaskaneverworkedout,preferringmusicclasstoP.E.andenjoyingsugarydrinksandsnacks.Itwasn’tuntilher40s,weighingaround300pounds,thatshedecidedtochangeherlifestyle.Simpledietchanges,likecuttingoutsodaandlimitingdesserts,helpedherlose50pounds.(從小到大，StephanieLaska從來都不進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，比起體育課，她更喜歡音樂課，還喜歡喝含糖飲料和吃零食。直到她40多歲，體重達(dá)到約300磅時(shí)，她才決定改變自己的生活方式。一些簡(jiǎn)單的飲食改變，比如戒掉蘇打水和限制吃甜點(diǎn)，幫助她減掉了50磅體重)”可知，她改變生活方式是為了減肥。故選B。【5題詳析】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句子上文“Simpledietchanges,likecuttingoutsodaandlimitingdesserts,helpedherlose50pounds.(一些簡(jiǎn)單的飲食改變，比如戒掉蘇打水和限制吃甜點(diǎn)，幫助她減掉了50磅體重)”可知，飲食改變幫助她瘦了50磅體重。再根據(jù)下文“realizedsheneededtoincludemoving(意識(shí)到自己需要增加運(yùn)動(dòng))”可推測(cè)，她在通過飲食控制減肥后遇到了問題，需要通過增加運(yùn)動(dòng)來進(jìn)一步改變。“hitaplateau”的常見意思是“達(dá)到停滯期，進(jìn)入平臺(tái)期”，在這里結(jié)合語境是指她雖然努力通過飲食控制減肥了，但體重不再下降了，即盡管她努力了，但減肥停滯了。選項(xiàng)C“Shestoppedlosingweightdespiteherefforts.(盡管她努力了，但她停止了減重)”與此相符。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Laskakepthernewhabitasecretatfirst.Oneday,attheparkwithherkids,sherantocatchupwiththemontheirbikes.“Thelookonmydaughter’sfacewhenshesawmerunningwaslikeshesawSantaClaus,”Laskarecalls.(Laska起初對(duì)她的新習(xí)慣守口如瓶。有一天，她和孩子們?cè)诠珗@，她跑著去追騎自行車的孩子們?！爱?dāng)我女兒看到我在跑步時(shí)，她臉上的表情就好像她看到了圣誕老人一樣?！盠aska回憶道)”可知，Laska回憶說她女兒看到她跑步時(shí)臉上的表情就好像看到了圣誕老人一樣。由此可知，她女兒看到媽媽跑步的反應(yīng)是驚訝的。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Laska最初只是做出了一些小的改變，比如改變飲食，從簡(jiǎn)單的散步開始運(yùn)動(dòng)，后來逐漸增加運(yùn)動(dòng)量，從短距離跑步到參加馬拉松比賽，并且取得了很好的成績(jī)，還收獲了諸多積極的改變。她自己也強(qiáng)調(diào)“Peoplemakehugedecisions,butIjustmadeasmallchoicetotakeawalk.(人們常常會(huì)做出重大決定，但我只是做了一個(gè)小小的選擇，去散散步)”，由此推知，小決定可以像滾雪球一樣引發(fā)重大的改變。故選D。CResearchersinShanghaiaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”thatcouldhelpblindpeople.TherobotisnowbeingtestedinShanghai.Themachineusescamerasandsensors(傳感器)tosenseitsenvironment.Itisabletorecognize(辨認(rèn)出)trafficlightswhichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletorecognize.Therobotcancommunicatebylisteningtoandspeakingwithablindperson.Therobotalsousesartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizevoicesandplanwaystogofromplacetoplace.TherobotdogisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewiderthanarealdog.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffourbecausetheresearcherssaytheextralegsenhanceitssafety,makingitsmovementssmoother.41-year-oldLiFeiand42-year-oldZhuSibinareamongthepeoplewitheyeproblemswhoarehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteam.TheyaretestingthedogusingChinese-languageinstructionsandprovidingtheirfeedback(反饋)fortheresearcherstofurtherdevelopthedog.LiiscompletelyblindwhileZhuhaslittleeyesight.Linormallyusesawalkingsticktowalk.Hesaid,“IfthisrobotguidedogcomesontothemarketandIcoulduseit,atleastitcouldsolvesomeofmyproblemsintravelingalone.”RobotguidedogsarealsounderdevelopmentinAustraliaandBritain.ButChinaneedsalotoftraditionalguidedogs.Therearejustover400guidedogsinChinafornearly20millionblindpeople.Manyworkplaces,restaurantsandpublicareasdonotwelcomeausualguidedoglikeaLabrador.Thesupplyofrealdogsislimited(限制)byfeedingandtrainingneeds.Theproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbeincreasedtoanindustriallevel,especiallyinacenterofmakingindustrylikeChina.Theresearchersthinktherecouldbealargemarketforrobotdogsastheremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inparagraph3mean?A.Report. B.Record. C.Show. D.Increase.9.WhyareLiFeiandZhuSibinmentionedinthetext?A.Theypreferexperiencingmoderninventions.B.They’reexpertsindevelopingrobotguidedogs.C.Theyplayapartinimprovingrobotguidedogs.D.Theydependonrealguidedogsfortravelingaround.10.Whatisthefutureofrobotguidedogslikeaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Worrying. B.Challenging. C.Uncertain. D.Hopeful.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofGuideDogsinChina.B.TheDifferencesBetweenRobotDogsandRealDogs.C.ANewRobotGuideDogtoHelptheBlind.D.TheFutureofArtificialIntelligence.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員正在研究的機(jī)器導(dǎo)盲犬，介紹了它們的特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)和運(yùn)用前景。【8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour(它有六條腿而不是四條)”和下文的“makingitsmovementssmoother(使其動(dòng)作更流暢)”可知，研究人員給機(jī)器導(dǎo)盲犬設(shè)計(jì)了六條腿而不是四條腿，肯定是為了增強(qiáng)其安全性。所以劃線單詞enhance的意義為“增強(qiáng)”，與increase意義一致。故選D。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“41-year-oldLiFeiand42-year-oldZhuSibinareamongthepeoplewitheyeproblemswhoarehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteam.TheyaretestingthedogusingChinese-languageinstructionsandprovidingtheirfeedback(反饋)fortheresearcherstofurtherdevelopthedog.(41歲的李飛和42歲的朱思斌是幫助交通大學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)的眼疾患者。他們正在用中文指令測(cè)試這只狗，并為研究人員進(jìn)一步開發(fā)這只狗提供反饋。)”可知，文中提到李飛和朱思斌是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诟倪M(jìn)機(jī)器導(dǎo)盲犬方面發(fā)揮了作用。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Theresearchersthinktherecouldbealargemarketforrobotdogsastheremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.(研究人員認(rèn)為，機(jī)器狗可能會(huì)有一個(gè)巨大的市場(chǎng)，因?yàn)槭澜缟峡赡苡袛?shù)千萬人需要導(dǎo)盲犬。)”可知，機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬的未來充滿希望的。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ResearchersinShanghaiaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”thatcouldhelpblindpeople.TherobotisnowbeingtestedinShanghai.(上海的研究人員正在開發(fā)一種機(jī)器人“導(dǎo)盲犬”，可以幫助盲人。該機(jī)器人目前正在上海進(jìn)行測(cè)試。)”可知，本文主要介紹了研究人員正在研究的機(jī)器導(dǎo)盲犬，介紹了它們的特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)和運(yùn)用前景，因此最好的標(biāo)題是C選項(xiàng)“ANewRobotGuideDogtoHelptheBlind.(幫助盲人的新型機(jī)器導(dǎo)盲犬。)”。故選C。DABritishwomanwhowonaS1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution(變革).“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort-whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar-intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonCommunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.“I'veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredby-theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartistsmorethaneverinourschools."ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd-on.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies."12.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?A.Makeamovie. B.Buildnewschools.C.Runaproject. D.Helplocalmusicians.13.WhatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?A.Itisparticularlydifficult. B.Itincreasesartists'income.C.Itopenschildren'smind. D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.14.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?A.Moralprinciples. B.Interpersonalskills.C.Creativeabilities. D.Positiveworldviews.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BringArtiststoSchools B.WhenHistoriansMeetArtistsC.ArtsEducationinBritain D.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacher【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國(guó)一名女子在被評(píng)為世界最佳教師后獲得了100萬英鎊的獎(jiǎng)金，她將用這筆獎(jiǎng)金發(fā)起一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，讓藝術(shù)家進(jìn)入學(xué)校。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”（倫敦北部中學(xué)教師安德里亞·扎菲拉庫(AndriaZafirakou)表示，她想掀起一場(chǎng)課堂革命?！拔覀儗⒆龀龈淖?，”她說?！拔乙呀?jīng)啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，以促進(jìn)我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)教學(xué)。”）”可知，Zafirakou打算用自己的獎(jiǎng)金運(yùn)行一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段Craig-Martin說的話“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.（Andria的把各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的藝術(shù)學(xué)家請(qǐng)到學(xué)校教學(xué)這個(gè)聰明的項(xiàng)目很受學(xué)生歡迎，在學(xué)校忽視藝術(shù)教育的時(shí)期。把藝術(shù)看出不必要是錯(cuò)誤的。）”可知，Craig-Martin認(rèn)為，英國(guó)學(xué)校的藝術(shù)教學(xué)不應(yīng)該被忽視，而應(yīng)該被重視。故選D。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.（這是絕對(duì)必要的。未來取決于創(chuàng)造力，而創(chuàng)造力取決于年輕人。）”可知，Schama認(rèn)為學(xué)校教育應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造力。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”（倫敦北部中學(xué)教師安德里亞·扎菲拉庫(AndriaZafirakou)表示，她想掀起一場(chǎng)課堂革命?！拔覀儗⒆龀龈淖?，”她說?！拔乙呀?jīng)啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，以促進(jìn)我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)教學(xué)?！保笨芍恼轮v述了AndriaZafirakou用自己的獎(jiǎng)金啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，將藝術(shù)家?guī)нM(jìn)學(xué)校，促進(jìn)藝術(shù)教學(xué)。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyone,fromhomelesspeopletobillionaires,islikelytobeinfluencedbystress.There’ssimplynowaytoavoidit.___16___.Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.EatHealthierThoughalotofstressispsychological,therearealsoplentyofphysicalfactorsthatleadtothisnaturalhumanresponsetonoticeddanger.Inordertorelievestress,makesureyou’retreatingyourbodyright.Abigpartofthisiseatinghealthier.___17___Anyway,adoptinganalkaline(堿性的)dietinsteadofanacidic(酸性的)oneisrecommended.WakeUpEarlier___18___However,wakingup15or20minutesearliereachmorningmayhavemorebenefitsthansleepingin.Bygivingyourselfsomeextratime,youwon’tfeelquiterushedinthemorning,whichleadstobetterpreparationandmoreconfidence.___19___Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.Thisiswhatstressisdesignedtodo,afterall.Thepsychologicalandphysicalreactionsbroughtonbystressaresupposedtoheightenoursensesandempowerustofightoffathreat.WatchaFunnyVideoHereisasimpleandpracticaltip:watchafunnyvideoonYouTube,Researchshowsthatseeingsomethingamusingactivatesthepartofthebrainthatproducescalmphysiological(生理的)responses.Thiscanleadtolessanxietyandmorehappiness.TakeWalkOutsideWheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors.___20___Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.A.Anumberofstudiesshowthatwalkingoutdoorsisanimportantkeytogoodhealth.B.Dietandrelaxationaretwoimportantkeystogoodhealth.C.Therearenomagic“anti-stress”foods.D.However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.E.KeepPositiveRelationshipsF.LetStressMotivateYouG.Itiscertainlytruethatthemoresleepyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.F20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了壓力無法避免，但是可以采取措施減輕它。本文提出了幾個(gè)減輕壓力的辦法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“There’ssimplynowaytoavoidit(根本無法避免)”以及下文“Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.(以下是在任何情況下消除壓力的五個(gè)有力技巧)”可知此處上下文說的是壓力無法避免，但是有辦法減輕它，與D項(xiàng)“However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom(然而，有一些方法可以減輕你所承受的壓力)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“therearealsoplentyofphysicalfactorsthatleadtothisnaturalhumanresponsetonoticeddanger.(還有很多物理因素導(dǎo)致了人類對(duì)注意到的危險(xiǎn)的自然反應(yīng)。)”以及“Abigpartofthisiseatinghealthier(其中很大一部分是吃得更健康)”可知此處上下文說的是很多情況下的壓力是由物理因素導(dǎo)致的，對(duì)飲食來說重要的是保持健康而不是對(duì)抗壓力，所以并不存在神奇的抗壓力食物，與C項(xiàng)“Therearenomagic“anti-stress”foods(沒有神奇的“抗壓力”食物)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】根據(jù)下文“However,wakingup15or20minutesearliereachmorningmayhavemorebenefitsthansleepingin.(然而，每天早上早起15或20分鐘可能比睡懶覺更有好處。)”可知下文與上文語氣相反，可推理出上文表達(dá)的是多睡覺的好處，與G項(xiàng)“Itiscertainlytruethatthemoresleepyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.(的確，你睡得越多，壓力就越小。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.(既然你永遠(yuǎn)無法消除生活中100%的壓力，你能做的最好的事情之一就是讓它成為你的動(dòng)力之一。)”可知此處上下文說的是讓壓力變成激勵(lì)你的動(dòng)力，與F項(xiàng)“LetStressMotivateYou(讓壓力激勵(lì)你)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Wheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors(只要可能，一定要在戶外散步)”以及下文“Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.(它可以將能量水平和記憶力提高20%。)”可知，此處上下文說的是戶外散步對(duì)保持健康非常重要，與A項(xiàng)“Anumberofstudiesshowthatwalkingoutdoorsisanimportantkeytogoodhealth.(許多研究表明，在戶外散步是保持健康的關(guān)鍵。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AmySubaeyusedtoworkinanenergycompanyinDubai.Butin2020,sheunfortunately____21____herjob.Atthattime,shewasreally____22____aboutwhattodowithhercareer.Afterthinkinghard,shefinally____23____tofollowherheartanddowhatsheloved.Shehadalwaysbeen____24____ofhikingandclimbing.Infact,shehadalreadysetupaweekendhikinggroupcalledUAETrekkersbefore.Sowhenshebecameunemployed,shemadeuphermindtofocuson____25____thishikingbusiness.ItturnedoutfifteenmoremembersjoinedUAETrekkers.Onweekdays,Subaeygetsupasearlyas3amtoleadpeopleto____26____theextremelybeautifullandscapesaroundDubai.Shewantstoleteveryoneseethecharmofnatureandmakethemlikehiking.Sheoften____27____“Whenyouareinnature,youwillforgetallyour____28____.Thefreshairandthebeautifulscenerymakeyoufeelsocalmandhelpyou____29____themoment.EverytimeIspendthreeorfourhoursoutsideandcomeback,Ifeel____30____.”AfterIreadthestory,Subaey’s____31____teachesusthatwhenwefacedifficultiesinlife,weshouldnotbe____32____.Instead,wecanbravelyturnthemintogoodchances.Shemadeuseofher____33____tobuildsomethingmeaningful,whichbrought____34____toherselfandmanyotherpeople.Itgivesusanimportantlessonwhich____35____ustobebraveinpursuingourdreams,evenwhenobstaclesarise.21.A.refused B.left C.lost D.hated22.A.excited B.confident C.curious D.worried23.A.decided B.aimed C.requested D.adapted24.A.free B.fond C.careful D.tired25.A.replacing B.creating C.developing D.finishing26.A.explore B.remember C.paint D.imagine27.A.argues B.shares C.complains D.expects28.A.preparations B.duties C.doubts D.troubles29.A.learnfrom. B.talkabout C.focuson D.referto30.A.nervous B.humourous C.intelligent D.energetic31.A.experience B.adventure C.lecture D.issue32.A.bored B.careless C.afraid D.dissatisfied33.A.hobby B.discovery C.memory D.collection34.A.description B.happiness C.attention D.kindness35.A.orders B.allows C.forces D.reminds【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了AmySubaey失業(yè)后決定追隨自己的內(nèi)心，利用自己對(duì)徒步旅行的熱愛創(chuàng)立了UAETrekkers，并鼓勵(lì)人們欣賞自然之美、享受徒步旅行，從中獲得了自我成長(zhǎng)和給他人帶來快樂的故事。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在2020年，她不幸失去了工作。A.refused拒絕；B.left離開；C.lost失去；D.hated憎恨。根據(jù)后文“whenshebecameunemployed”可知，她失業(yè)了，也就是失去了工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，她真的很擔(dān)心自己的職業(yè)生涯該怎么辦。A.excited興奮的；B.confident自信的；C.curious好奇的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文“Atthattime”及后文“whattodowithhercareer”可知，失業(yè)后她對(duì)自己的職業(yè)生涯感到擔(dān)憂。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過深思熟慮，她終于決定追隨自己的內(nèi)心，做自己熱愛的事情。A.decided決定；B.aimed旨在；C.requested要求；D.adapted適應(yīng)。根據(jù)前文“Afterthinkinghard”及后文“tofollowherheartanddowhatsheloved”可知，她經(jīng)過深思熟慮后做出了決定。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直喜歡徒步旅行和爬山。A.free自由的；B.fond喜歡的；C.careful仔細(xì)的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)后文“ofhikingandclimbing”及后文“shemadeuphermindtofocuson__thishikingbusiness”可知，她一直喜歡徒步和爬山。befondof為固定短語，意為“喜歡”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)她失業(yè)后，她下定決心專注于發(fā)展這個(gè)徒步旅行業(yè)務(wù)。A.replacing取代；B.creating創(chuàng)造；C.developing發(fā)展；D.finishing完成。根據(jù)后文“thishikingbusiness”及前文她喜歡徒步旅行和爬山可知，她決定發(fā)展這個(gè)徒步旅行業(yè)務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在工作日，Subaey早在凌晨3點(diǎn)就起床，帶領(lǐng)人們?nèi)ヌ剿鞯习葜車鷺O其美麗的風(fēng)景。A.explore探索；B.remember記得；C.paint繪畫；D.imagine想象。根據(jù)后文“theextremelybeautifullandscapesaroundDubai”可知，她帶領(lǐng)人們?nèi)ヌ剿鬟@些美麗的風(fēng)景。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)常分享說：“當(dāng)你在大自然中時(shí)，你會(huì)忘記所有的煩惱。A.argues爭(zhēng)論；B.shares分享；C.complains抱怨；D.expects期待。根據(jù)后文““Whenyouareinnature,youwillforgetallyour____.”可知，這是她經(jīng)常分享的觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)常分享說：“當(dāng)你在大自然中時(shí)，你會(huì)忘記所有的煩惱。A.preparations準(zhǔn)備；B.duties職責(zé)；C.doubts懷疑；D.troubles麻煩，煩惱。根據(jù)后文“Whenyouareinnature”及常識(shí)可知，身處大自然可以讓人忘記煩惱。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：新鮮的空氣和美麗的風(fēng)景讓你感到如此平靜，并幫助你專注于此刻。A.learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；B.talkabout談?wù)?；C.focuson專注于；D.referto指的是。根據(jù)前文“Thefreshairandthebeautifulscenerymakeyoufeelsocalm”可知，新鮮的空氣和美麗的風(fēng)景讓人平靜，從而能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诋?dāng)下。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我在外面呆三到四個(gè)小時(shí)回來，我都感到精力充沛。A.nervous緊張的；B.humourous幽默的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)前文“Ispendthreeorfourhoursoutside”及常識(shí)可知，進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)后人會(huì)感到精力充沛。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讀完這個(gè)故事后，Subaey的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，當(dāng)我們?cè)谏钪杏龅嚼щy時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該害怕。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.lecture講座；D.issue問題。根據(jù)前文“AfterIreadthestory”及后文“teachesus”可知，這是作者從故事中獲得的Subaey的經(jīng)歷給予的啟示。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讀完這個(gè)故事后，Subaey的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，當(dāng)我們?cè)谏钪杏龅嚼щy時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該害怕。A.bored無聊的；B.careless粗心的；C.afraid害怕的；D.dissatisfied不滿意的。根據(jù)前文“whenwefacedifficultiesinlife”及后文“Instead,wecanbravelyturnthemintogoodchances”可知，面對(duì)困難時(shí)不應(yīng)該害怕。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她利用自己的愛好建立了一些有意義的東西，這給自己和許多人帶來了快樂。A.hobby愛好；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.memory記憶；D.collection收集。根據(jù)前文“Shehadalwaysbeen4ofhikingandclimbing”可知，徒步和爬山是她的愛好。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她利用自己的愛好建立了一些有意義的東西，這給自己和許多人帶來了快樂。A.description描述；B.happiness快樂；C.attention注意力；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)后文“toherselfandmanyotherpeople”及前文講述的故事可知，她做這些事情給自己和他人帶來了快樂。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它給我們一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)，提醒我們要勇敢地追求自己的夢(mèng)想，即使遇到困難也要如此。A.orders命令；B.allows允許；C.forces強(qiáng)迫；D.reminds提醒。根據(jù)前文“Itgivesusanimportantlesson”以及后文“ustobebraveinpursuingourdreams”可知，這是給我們的一個(gè)重要教訓(xùn)，它提醒我們要勇敢追夢(mèng)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowLearningHabitsInfluenceLearningResultsIt’susefulandnecessary____36____(discuss)learninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,whichshowsthe____37____(important)ofhabits.“Anappleaday____38____(keep)adoctoraway”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpsbuildupourbody.Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,includinghighscoresandabundant(豐富的)knowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudestothecontentofourlearning.____39____(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.Aswecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportant____40____Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keep____41____learningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby____42____(write)learningsummariesandremembertorecordsomething____43____(impress)andmeaningful.Keepinmindthatwecangainthisgoodlearninghabit,____44____canbenefitusalot.What’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.IcanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffort____45____concentrationpracticeinfuture.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.【答案】36.todiscuss37.importance38.keeps39.Obviously40.that41.a42.writing43.impressive44.which45.on【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)效果的影響?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣如何影響學(xué)習(xí)效果探討學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是有益且必要的。固定句型：It’sadj.todosth.為固定句型，it為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語。故填todiscuss?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意：有句名言道“好習(xí)慣帶來好結(jié)果”，這體現(xiàn)了習(xí)慣的重要性?？仗幾髻e語，需填名詞importance，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填importance。【38題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我”也說明了健康的日常習(xí)慣如何幫助我們強(qiáng)健體魄。這是一句經(jīng)典諺語，描述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Anappleaday為單數(shù)概念，按照主謂一致原則，謂語動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式keeps。故填keeps?！?9題詳析】考查副詞。句意：顯然，一個(gè)好習(xí)慣能幫助我們更快地達(dá)成目標(biāo)。副詞作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Obviously?！?0題詳析】考查狀語從句。句意：正如我們所見，培養(yǎng)一個(gè)好習(xí)慣是如此重要，以至于我想介紹一種良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣——每天寫一篇學(xué)習(xí)日記。本句運(yùn)用了so+形容詞/副詞+that...的固定句型，該句型用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此……以至于……”，因此此處填that。故填that?！?1題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：正如我們所見，培養(yǎng)一個(gè)好習(xí)慣是如此重要，以至于我想介紹一種良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣——每天寫一篇學(xué)習(xí)日記。diary為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指一篇學(xué)習(xí)日記，且learning首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們可以從寫學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)開始養(yǎng)成這個(gè)習(xí)慣，還要記得記錄一些令人印象深刻且有意義的東西。介詞by后面接動(dòng)名詞writing，作賓語。故填writing?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：我們可以從寫學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)開始養(yǎng)成這個(gè)習(xí)慣，還要記得記錄一些令人印象深刻且有意義的東西?？仗幮揎棽欢ù~something，需填形容詞impressive作后置定語。故填impressive。【44題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：要記住，我們能養(yǎng)成這個(gè)有益的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，它會(huì)給我們帶來很多好處。先行詞為thisgoodlearninghabit，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which。【45題詳析】考查介詞。句意：我只能集中注意力閱讀一小段時(shí)間，今后我會(huì)通過在專注力練習(xí)上投入更多努力來克服這個(gè)問題。spendtimeonsth為固定搭配，意為“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。故填on。第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）46.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友Paul目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。近日，他發(fā)來郵件詢問提升漢語聽力的建議，請(qǐng)你用英語給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解；2.給出建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPaul,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,IcompletelyunderstandyourstrugglewithimprovingyourChineselisteningskills—it’sacommonchallengeforlearners!Hereareafewtipsthatmighthelp.First,trylisteningtoChinesepodcastsorwatchingChineseTVshowswithsubtitles.Thiswillhelpyougetusedtotherhythmandpronunciation.Second,practicedailybylisteningtoshortaudioclipsandrepeatingwhatyouhear.Lastly,considerjoininglanguageexchangegroupswhereyoucanconversewithnativespeakers.I’msureyou’llmakegreatprogresswithconsistenteffort!WishingyouallthebestinyourChineselearningjourney!Yourssincerely,LiHua第