主題語境

人與社會(huì)Unit

18

多元文化

Chen

is

a

Cantonese

immigrant

who

earns

a

living

1._____

running

a

restaurant

in

downtown

San

Francisco.

His

restaurant

is

neat

and

big

with

a

dining

hall

2.______________(contain)

20

tables.

On

the

wall

hangs

his

collection

of

souvenirs—silver

items,

china

plates

and

paintings,

just

to

name

a

few.bycontaining

His

customers

are

from

diverse

cultures.

3.__________(suit)

the

taste

of

different

ethnic

groups,

he

continuously

improved

the

present

dishes

and

invented

new

cuisine.

Besides,

he

selects

the

food

materials

carefully.

Everyone

admits

that

Chen's

restaurant

is

4.____________(definite)

the

best

one

in

this

district.To

suitdefinitely

Chen

settled

in

San

Francisco,

one

of

the

financial

centres

of

California,

to

seek

his

fortune

in

the

1980s

5.________

many

shopping

malls

were

under

6.________________(construct).

He

made

several

attempts

such

as

selling

clothing,

playing

jazz

music

in

the

bar

and

so

on.

Eventually,

he

chose

to

run

a

super

restaurant

as

his

life

career.

His

efforts

brought

7._________

a

sharp

rise

in

wealth.whenconstructionabout

He

is

a

person

with

a

sense

of

responsibility.

Apart

from

a

series

of

donations

to

the

8._____________(home)

people,

he

also

contributes

to

political

affairs.

9._____________(hopeful)

he

will

make

a

difference

to

the

life

of

10._____________(minority)

of

America.homelessHopefullyminorities主題單詞1.

admit

vi.

&

vt.承認(rèn)

vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)(1)單句填空①It's

said

that

history

is

written

by

the

victors,

and

those

victors

set

the

standards

for

_____________(admit)

to

the

genius

club.admission②Southwark

council

admitted

___________________________(make)

serious

miscalculations

in

this

year's

budget.③Joe

is

proud

and

stubborn,

never_____________(admit)

he

is

wrong

and

always

looking

for

someone

else

to

blame.making/having

madeadmitting(2)完成句子④To

better

accept

ourselves,

we

should

recognize

that

no

one

is

perfect

and

that

there

is

no

shame

in

_____________________________.

(讀后續(xù)寫之成長經(jīng)歷)為了更好地接受自己,我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)]有人是完美的,承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤并不可恥。admitting

our

mistakes⑤_______________________________________________________________________________I

am

writing

to

offer

my

sincere

congratulations

to

you.(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)得知你被北京大學(xué)錄取,我寫信向你表示衷心的祝賀。

Learning

that

you

have

been

admitted

into

Peking

University歸納總結(jié)(1)admit

doing

sth/having

done

sth

承認(rèn)做過某事beadmitted

to

be

被認(rèn)為是……(2)be

admitted

to/into

被……接收(入學(xué)、入院等);被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入……It

is

admitted

that…

人們公認(rèn)……(3)admission

n.

(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入;承認(rèn);入場費(fèi)2.

occur(occurred,

occurred)

vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);(想法、念頭等)被想到(1)單句填空①We

are

the

products

of

evolution,

and

not

just

evolution

that

____________(occur)

billions

of

years

ago.②It

occurred

to

him______he

hadn't

eaten

anything

since

the

night

before.occurredthat③Tracking

of

150

biochemicals

in

food

has

been

important

in

revealing

the

relationships

between

calories,

sugar,

fat

and

the

______________(occur)

of

common

diseases.occurrence(2)完成句子④She

was

thinking

how

to

apologize

to

her

parents

when

a

good

idea_____________________________________________________________.她正在考慮如何向父母道歉,這時(shí)她想到了一個(gè)好主意。occurred

to/struck/hit

her或came/sprang

to

mind⑤It

immediately

__________________________________________these

were

signs

of

an

approaching

tsunami.她立刻想到,這些是海嘯即將來臨的跡象。

occurred

to/struck/hit

her

that歸納總結(jié)(1)sth

occurs

to

sb

某人想到某事It

occurs

to

sb

that…

某人想到……(2)occurrence

n.

發(fā)生;發(fā)生的事情;出現(xiàn)溫馨提示:

表示“某人突然想到……”的句式:(1)It

strikes/hits

sb

that…(2)sth

comes/springs

to

mind(3)sb

hits

on/upon

sth3.

claim

vt.(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命);聲稱;主張;索賠;認(rèn)領(lǐng)

n.要求;主張,聲稱(1)單句填空/一詞多義①Caused

by

exceptionally

heavy

snowfall

within

a

short

period

of

time,

they

destroyed

buildings

and

forests,

and

___________(claim)

over

256

lives.claimed②Scientists

claimed

________________________(discover)

a

cure

for

the

disease,

which

is

good

news

for

the

patients.③If

the

shop

won't

give

me

a

replacement

TV,

I'll

claimmy

money

back._______to

have

discovered索賠④The

explosion

in

the

bar

claimed

four

lives

and

caused

a

widespread

failure

of

electric

power.

_____________⑤The

company

claimsthat

it

is

not

responsible

for

the

pollution

in

the

river._______⑥The

police

said

that

if

no

one

claimedthe

watch,

you

could

keep

it._______奪去(生命)聲稱認(rèn)領(lǐng)(2)完成句子⑦A

factory

fire

broke

out

in

the

city

on

October

3,

_____________________________________________.十月三日該市一處工廠發(fā)生大火,兩名消防員不幸罹難。claiming

the

lives

of

two

firefighters歸納總結(jié)(1)claim

to

do

sth

聲稱做某事claim

to

have

done

sth

聲稱做過某事It

is

claimed

that…

有人主張……;據(jù)說……(2)make

a

claim

聲稱;斷言;索賠4.

contain

vt.

包含;容納;控制,抑制(感情)(1)單句填空/一詞多義①The

rules

state

all

drinks

must

be

sold

in

returnable

______________(contain).②She

could

hardly

contain_________(she)with

delight

when

she

opened

the

parcel.containersherself③It

was

a

neighbour

called

Mario,

coming

to

bring

us

a

box

______________(contain)

some

tomatoes

and

a

bottle

of

wine.containing④The

newly

built

hall

can

contain3,000

people._______⑤The

drink

doesn't

containany

alcohol._______⑥She

could

no

longer

containher

anger

and

started

yelling

at

him._______容納包含控制(2)完成句子⑦I

_____________________________________________as

we

stood

in

front

of

the

unfamiliar

house,

wondering

what

awaited

us

inside.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)當(dāng)我們站在陌生的房子前面,想知道里面等待著我們的是什么時(shí),我?guī)缀鯚o法抑制自己的興奮。could

hardly

contain

my

excitement歸納總結(jié)(1)contain

oneself

克制自我;控制自己的情緒(2)container

n.

容器;貨柜5.

escape

vt.&

vi.逃走;

逃脫;避開;被忘掉,被忽略;泄漏

n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫(1)單句填空/熟詞生義①Police

searched

the

area

but

found

no

trace

of

the

___________(escape)

prisoners.②He

escaped________________(kill)

when

the

factory

exploded

because

he

had

not

gone

to

work.③The

adult

bees

were

angry

and

kept

attacking

as

Ziyad

escaped_______the

tree.escapedbeing

killedfrom④For

them,

there's

something

highly

exciting

about

escaping

someone

else's

glance

and

making

oneself

unable

to

be

seen._______避開⑤It

was

embarrassing

that

his

name

escaped

me

for

the

moment.

_________被遺忘(2)完成句子⑥He

_________________________________________________from

the

fire,

but

the

surface

of

his

skin

was

severely

burned.他在這次火災(zāi)中死里逃生,但是體表被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?。had

a

narrow

escape/narrowly

escaped歸納總結(jié)(1)escape

(doing)

sth

逃避(做)某事escape

from

從……逃脫;逃避narrowly

escape

僥幸逃脫,死里逃生escape

one's

attention/notice

逃過某人的注意,沒被注意(2)have

a

narrow

escape

九死一生;死里逃生(3)escaped

adj.

逃跑了的6.

fortune

n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;

財(cái)富;大筆的錢;命運(yùn)(1)一詞多義/單句填空①Sixteen

years

ago,

Jason

was

a

college

professor

with

a

huge

six-bedroom

house

and

a

fortuneof

two

million

dollars.

_______巨款②Orange

trees

are

more

than

decoration;

they

are

a

symbol

of

good

fortuneand

wealth.

____________③He

said

their

ambitions

and

achievements

would

be

closely

tied

to

the

fate

and

fortuneof

humankind

this

century._______機(jī)會(huì),運(yùn)氣命運(yùn)④We

are

_____________(fortune)

to

live

in

such

a

peaceful

and

powerful

country.⑤When

he

was

17

years

old,

he

had

the

good

fortune__________(join)

the

famous

football

team.fortunateto

join⑥_______________(fortunate)

for

those

in

midlife,

Levine

is

finding

that

even

if

you

haven't

been

an

enthusiastic

exerciser,

getting

in

shape

now

may

help

improve

your

aging

heart.Fortunately(2)完成句子⑦In

China,

children

are

given

lucky

money

in

a

red

envelope

_____________________________in

the

New

Year.在中國,過新年的時(shí)候,(人們)給孩子們壓歲錢時(shí)把錢裝在紅包里,為了帶來好運(yùn)。to

bring

good

fortune⑧Luckily,

with

Danny's

care,

Goldie's

injury

is

cured

and

Grandpa

returns

home.

Danny

___________________________________________________________and

almost

did

something

he

regretted.(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)幸運(yùn)的是,在丹尼的照顧下,戈?duì)柕系膫魏昧?爺爺回家了。丹尼很幸運(yùn)沒有被憤怒沖昏頭腦,差點(diǎn)做了一些他后悔的事。was

fortunate

not

to

be

carried

away

by

anger歸納總結(jié)(1)make

a

fortune

發(fā)財(cái)try

one's

fortune

碰運(yùn)氣seek

one's

fortune

尋找成功致富之路;闖世界(2)fortunate

adj.

幸運(yùn)的be

fortunate

to

do

sth/in

doing

sth

有幸做某事(3)(un)fortunately

adv.

(不)幸運(yùn)地(4)misfortune

n.

厄運(yùn),不幸主題詞塊●

bring

about

導(dǎo)致;引起;帶來(1)短語填空①Chemical

pollution

will

________________a

threat

to

agriculture

and

the

food

chain,

and

consequently

to

human

health.②The

government

is

trying

to________________the

housing

price

now

for

a

better

livelihood.③Her

parents

died

when

she

was

a

baby

and

she

was_______________by

her

aunt.bring

aboutbring

downbrought

up④The

earthquake

________________the

best

qualities

in

a

person

when

we

helped

each

other

to

get

through.brought

out(2)句式升級(jí)⑤The

Internet

is

a

technological

wonder

and

it

_________________far-reaching

changes

in

all

aspects

of

our

lives.→The

Internet

is

a

technological

wonder,

_____________________________________________in

all

aspects

of

our

lives.

(用分詞改寫)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)技術(shù)奇跡,給我們生活的方方面面帶來了深遠(yuǎn)的變化。brings

about

bringing

about

far-reaching

changes歸納總結(jié)bring

up

撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教養(yǎng);提出;嘔吐bring

in

引進(jìn);賺錢bring

out

出版;使顯現(xiàn)bring

down

使倒下;減少;降低句型:獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):n./pron.+v.-ing/v.-ed/to

do/adj./adv./n./prep.There

are

so

many

beautiful

old

buildings—many

sitting

on

top

of

big

hills…這里有許多漂亮的古建筑物——好多都坐落在大山之巔……(1)單句填空①We

shall

go

on

an

outing

to

the

beach

tomorrow,

weather

______________

(permit).②He

was

playing

games

seriously,

his

eyes_______(fix)

on

the

computer.③There________(be)

no

light,

we

had

to

feel

our

way

in

the

dark.permittingfixedbeing(2)完成句子④______________________________________,

Warren

knew

they

opened

the

life

window

for

Scott.(讀后續(xù)寫之表情描寫)眼淚從他的臉上流了下來，沃倫知道他們?yōu)樗箍铺卮蜷_了生命之窗。Tears

streaming

down

his

face句式點(diǎn)撥句中many

sitting

on

top

of

big

hills是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要由“n./pron.+v.-ing/v.-ed/to

do/adj./adv./n./prep.”構(gòu)成。英語的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示謂語的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等,在許多情況下相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句或并列句。相關(guān)拓展句式區(qū)分:定語從句、并列句和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(1)He

wrote

a

lot

of

books,

and

most

of

them

were

popular.

(句中用了并列連詞,

整個(gè)句子為并列句)(2)He

wrote

a

lot

of

books,

most

of

which

were

popular.

(句中用了which,

為定語從句)(3)He

wrote

a

lot

of

books,

most

of

them

being

popular.

(句中用了非謂語動(dòng)詞being,

為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))續(xù)表Part

Ⅰ

基礎(chǔ)檢測單句填空1.

A

successful

swap

depends

on

the

____________

(select)

of

clothes,

the

organization

of

the

event,

and,

obviously,

how

much

fun

is

had.selection2.

When

an

idea

____________

(occur)

to

me,

I

immediately

settled

down

to

carrying

out

my

plan.3.

To

his

surprise,

the

box

contained

a_____________(collect)

of

handwritten

letters

from

his

grandfather.occurredcollection4.

Louis

and

Russell

would

never

forget

the

terrible

scene

of

the

attack,

but

they

were

_____________(fortune)

enough

to

be

among

the

few

survivors

from

the

Arizona.fortunate5.

On

the

other

hand,

the

Internet

gives

us

so

much

__________(diversity)

information

about

the

world,

from

art

and

literature

to

science.diverse6.

A

man

___________

(claim)

to

be

a

journalist

threatened

to

reveal

details

about

her

private

life.claiming7.

Most

charging

sites

and

museums

offer

teachers

free

_____________

(admit)

for

a

preview

visit.8.

My

new

website

is

currently

under________________(construct),

which

should

be

ready

next

month.9.

I

have

excellent

communication

skills,

which

makes

me___________(suit)

for

the

job.admissionconstructionsuitable10.

By

reading

books

of

all

kinds,

from

legends

to____________(history)

stories,

he

familiarized

himself

with

classical

Chinese

culture,

and

more

importantly,

he

acquired

the

wisdom

of

previous

generations.historical詞塊運(yùn)用1.

It

is

estimated

that

about

7,000

Central

American

immigrants

are

in

Mexico

_______________(朝……前進(jìn))

the

US.2.

There

are

many

kinds

of

music,

jazz,

rhythm

and

blues,

rock

and

roll

and

pop

music,_________________________(僅舉幾例).3.

At

the

age

of

twenty-one,

he

set

off

to_____________________(闖世界)

in

the

great

city

of

London.heading

toto

name

but

a

fewseek

his

fortune4.

The

astronauts

are

conducting

______________(一系列的)

experiments

to

learn

more

about

how

the

body

adapts

to

weightlessness.a

series

of5.

_______________(除了)

some

spelling

mistakes,

the

composition

is

fairly

good.6.

We

need

to

get

kids

out

of

the

school

buildings,

and

give

them

a

chance

to

learn

about

the

world_________________(親自).7.

The

economic

reform___________________(引起)

great

change

in

the

lives

of

the

common

people.Apart

fromat

first

handbrought

about主題語篇填空

I

have

just

come

back

to

San

Francisco

after

I

went

1.____________(camp)

in

the

Redwood

Forest

and

visited

the

wine

country

of

Napa

Valley.

How

2._____________(wonder)

it

is

to

be

back

in

the

city

again.

There

are

many

beautiful

old

3.____________(build)

on

top

of

big

hills,which

offer

great

views

of

the

city.campingwonderfulbuildings

My

hotel

is

in

the

Mission

District,

which

is

one

of

the

4._________(old)

parts

of

the

city.

An

art

movement

5.________(call)

the

“Mission

School”

started

here,

6.________was

influenced

by

graffiti

art

and

comic

art.

I

walked

around

appreciating

the

street

art

7.______then

enjoying

the

delicious

Mexican-Chinese

noodles.

I

found

it

a

real

mix

of

cultures

here!oldestcalledwhichand

I

paid

a

visit

to

a

local

museum

where

I

saw

the

historical

changes

in

California.

America

got

California

from

Mexico

in

1848.

When

gold

8.____________________(discover)

near

San

Francisco,people

from

all

over

the

world

rushed

there

to

seek

9._______(they)

fortune,including

many

Chinese.

The

museum

did

a

really

good

job

of

showing

how

America

was

built

by

immigrants

10._______

different

countries

and

cultures.was

discoveredtheirfromPart

Ⅱ

寫作提升應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信

假定你是李華,你所在城市的博物館即將舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)文化——扇畫展,你想邀請(qǐng)外教Chris參加。請(qǐng)給外教寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);

2.活動(dòng)安排;

3.推薦觀展。(一)謀篇布局：Paragraph

1:

寫信目的(邀請(qǐng)參觀扇畫展)Paragraph

2:

活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)介紹Paragraph

3:

活動(dòng)意義+歡迎觀展(二)高級(jí)詞匯及短語：1.

抑制激動(dòng)之情

___________________________2.

參與____________________3.

如下______________4.

使……銘刻于心_____________________________5.

使某人對(duì)……有深入了解___________________________________hold

back

one's

thrillget

involved

inas

followsstrike…into

one's

heartoffer

sb

a

deep

insight

into(三)高級(jí)句式：1.

同位語從句Upon

hearing

the

news_________________________________________________________________________________(我們當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^要舉辦一個(gè)扇畫展)

from

8:00

am

to

12:00

pm

this

Sunday,

I

can't