高考全國一卷英語口語試卷帶答案解析考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotothepark

B.Visithissister

C.Stayathome

D.Gotoaparty題目內(nèi)容：

M:Idon’tknowwhattodothisweekend.Iwasgoingtovisitmysister,butmaybeI’llstayathomeandwatchsomemoviesinstead.

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士提到“stayathome”，因此正確選項(xiàng)為C。Howdidthewomansolveherproblem?

A.Sheaskedherfriendforhelp.

B.Shecalledthepolice.

C.Shesolveditherself.

D.Shewaitedforsomeoneelsetohelp.題目內(nèi)容：

W:Icouldn’tfindmykeys,soIcalledmyfriend,andshehelpedmefindtheminthetrash.答案：A

解析：女士通過撥打朋友電話得到了幫助，因此正確答案是A。Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Inalibrary

C.Inaclassroom

D.Atabank題目內(nèi)容：

M:CouldIborrowapen,please?

W:Sure,hereyouare.答案：A

解析：對話發(fā)生在餐廳，因?yàn)槟惺空埱蠼栌霉P，屬于用餐場景常見話題。Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Bossandemployee

D.Friends題目內(nèi)容：

W:I’msorry,Ididn’tdowellonthetest.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

M:Ofcourse,let’sgooveryourmistakestogether.答案：D

解析：兩人對話自然，且沒有明顯的上下級關(guān)系，更可能是朋友之間的對話。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Changeherjob

B.Studyharder

C.Learnanewskill

D.Takeabreak題目內(nèi)容：

M:You’vebeenworkingtoohardlately.Whydon’tyoutakeabreakanddosomethingfun?答案：D

解析：男士建議女士休息一下，做些有趣的事情，因此答案是D。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?

A.Intheoffice

B.Intheconferenceroom

C.Online

D.Atthehotel題目內(nèi)容：

Man:Wehaveameetingtomorrowat10a.m.It’sgoingtobeheldintheconferenceroom.Pleasebringyourreport.答案：B

解析：男士明確說明會議將在線上舉行，所以答案是B。Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothemuseum.

B.Sheattendedaconcert.

C.Shehadafamilydinner.

D.Shevisitedhergrandparents.題目內(nèi)容：

Man:Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?

Woman:Iwenttoamuseumwithmyparents.Itwasreallyeducational.答案：A

解析：女士提到和父母一起去了博物館，因此正確答案是A。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoftraveling

B.Thebenefitsofsinging

C.Theadvantagesoflearninganewlanguage

D.Thevalueofeducation題目內(nèi)容：

Apassagesays:“Learninganewlanguagenotonlyhelpsincommunicationbutalsoimprovesmemoryandcognitiveabilities.”答案：C

解析：文章主要講學(xué)習(xí)新語言的好處，因此正確答案是C。Whydidthewomannotgototheparty?

A.Shewassick.

B.Shehadanexam.

C.Shewantedtostudy.

D.Shedidn’tliketheparty.題目內(nèi)容：

Man:Didyougotothepartylastnight?

Woman:No,IhadanEnglishtestandcouldn’tgo.答案：B

解析：女士因?yàn)橛杏⒄Z考試而無法參加聚會，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Buyabook

B.Callherfriend

C.Takeabus

D.Eatlunch題目內(nèi)容：

Woman:Ineedtogotothelibrary,butIdon’tknowtheway.Canyoutellme?

Man:Sure,takethebusnumber18andgetoffatthesecondstop.答案：C

解析：女士在請求方向，男士建議乘坐18路公交車，因此答案是C。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologize

B.Tomakeanappointment

C.Torequestarefund

D.Towarnaboutaproblem題目內(nèi)容：

DearSir,

IamwritingtocomplainaboutthequalityoftheproductIboughtlastweek.Theshirthasastrongsmellandseemstobemadeofpoormaterial.Pleasesendmeareplacementassoonaspossible.

答案：C

解析：信件內(nèi)容是關(guān)于產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的問題，請求更換，因此答案是C。B篇：記敘文閱讀

12.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheboy’shappiness?

A.Hegotanewbook.

B.Hepassedtheexam.

C.Hemethisbestfriend.

D.Hewonaprize.題目內(nèi)容：

Lastyear,IpassedmyEnglishexamwithhighmarks.ThismademeveryhappybecauseIhadbeenworkinghardforalongtime.

答案：B

解析：文章重點(diǎn)在于通過努力考試成功，因此正確選項(xiàng)是B。C篇：說明文閱讀

13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofstudyingathome

B.Theimportanceofhavingaquietroom

C.Howtoimproveconcentration

D.Thedifferenttypesoflearningenvironments題目內(nèi)容：

Aquietroomisimportantforstudying.Ithelpsyouconcentratebetterandreducesdistractions.Ifpossible,studyinaplacewithnonoise.

答案：B

解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了安靜房間對學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，因此正確答案是B。D篇：議論文閱讀

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutusingmobilephonesinclass?

A.Ithasnoeffect.

B.Itisuseless.

C.Itshouldbebanned.

D.Itisagoodidea.題目內(nèi)容：

Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourlives.However,usingtheminclasscanbeadistraction.Manystudentsusetheirphonestoplaygamesinsteadofpayingattentiontotheteacher.Therefore,schoolsshouldstopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesduringclass.

答案：C

解析：文章中的觀點(diǎn)是學(xué)校應(yīng)該禁止學(xué)生在課堂使用手機(jī)，因此答案是C。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesituation?

A.Opposed

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Uncertain題目內(nèi)容：

Theuseofmobilephonesinclassroomsisaseriousissue.Somestudentsusethemtoaccesseducationalmaterials,whileothersusethemtochat.Inmyopinion,it’shardtomanageeffectively.答案：D

解析：作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)問題難以有效管理，表達(dá)了不確定的態(tài)度，因此答案是D。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。題目內(nèi)容：

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itimprovesphysicalandmentalhealth.First,exercisehelpsinmaintainingahealthyweight.Second,itreducestheriskofdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Third,ithelpspeoplefeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Manypeoplefindthatafteralongdayofwork,asimplewalkorajogcanmakethemfeelbetter.Therefore,itisimportanttomakeexerciseadailyhabit.Whatisthebestsentencetofillintheblank?

A.Exercisecanalsohelpwithstress.

B.Everyoneshouldexerciseeveryday.

C.Somepeopleliketoexerciseingroups.

D.Thegovernmentshouldpromoteexercise.

E.Peopleoftenforgettoexercise.

F.Ithelpsinimprovingconcentration.

G.Thebenefitsofexerciseareobvious.答案：G

解析：G句起到總結(jié)作用，銜接前后文，因此最合適。第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。題目內(nèi)容：

Iusedtobeveryshy.Inevergotthecouragetospeakinpublic.Butoneday,myteacherencouragedmetopresentaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Atfirst,IwasnervousandfeltlikeIwouldforgeteverything.However,afterpracticingseveraltimes,Ibecamemoreconfident.I17_thespeechandreceivedalotofpraise.NowInolongerfearpublicspeaking,andIevenenjoyit.A.delivered

B.give

C.makes

D.listens答案：A

解析：動詞“deliver”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的正確形式，“deliveredthespeech”表示“做了演講”，符合語境。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。題目內(nèi)容：

She18_(notfinish)herhomeworkwhentheteachercalledhername.19_(Because)itwaslate,shehadtostayafterclass.She20_(study)forthetestthewholeafternoon,butshewassotiredthatshecouldn’tconcentrate.21_(Although)shetriedherbest,shestillmadeseveralmistakes.Shefelt22_(sad)becauseshewasworriedabouthergrade.A.notfinish

B.hasn’tfinished

C.don’tfinish

D.didn’tfinish答案：D

解析：句子描述過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，D為正確形式。A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.So答案：A

解析：“Because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，此處需要連詞，A為正確答案。A.studied

B.study

C.studies

D.studying答案：A

解析：根據(jù)上下文，“hadtostayafterclass”表示過去的行為，因此“studied”為過去式。A.Although

B.However

C.Inspiteof

D.Despite答案：A

解析：“Although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管她努力了”，符合語境。A.sad

B.saddest

C.sadlier

D.sadly答案：A

解析：此處需形容詞作表語，用形容詞原級“sad”更合適。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。題目內(nèi)容：

MyfriendLilyissmartandshelovestoreadbooks.Shealwayshasalotofbooksonhertable.Lastweek,shelostoneofthem.Shecalledmeandaskedmeforhelp.Itoldhertolookunderthechairandthedesk.Shefounditunderherdesk,butsheforgottothankme.答案：

MyfriendLilyissmartandshelovestoreadbooks.Shealwayshasalotofbooksonherdesk.Lastweek,shelostoneofthem.Shecalledmeandaskedmeforhelp.Itoldhertolookunderthechairandthedesk.Shefounditunderherdesk,butsheforgottothankme.解析：

-“onhertable”→“onherdesk”：因?yàn)椤癲esk”更符合句子需要的主語和邏輯。-“andthedesk”→“andthedesk”（無誤）：正確。-“butsheforgottothankme”：無語法錯誤。第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。題目內(nèi)容：

Youareastudentinyourschool.Yourschoolisgoingtoorganizeavolunteeractivityforstudentstohelpthecommunity.Youareaskedtowritealettertoyourp