2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期杭州初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末

一.完形填空(共1小題)

1.(2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末)WhenJonniePeacockwasfive,hewasHkemostsmallboysfromhishometownof

Cambridge--helovedtoplaysports.However,henearly(I)whenhebecameveryillwith

meningitis(腦膜炎)：Jonnie'sparentstookhimto(2).Thedoctorssavedhislife.(3)they

couldn'tsavehisrightleg.Hecouldn'trunaroundwiththeotherchildrenanymoreandhecouldn'tplay

(4),hisfavoritesport.

Butthedoctorsgavehimanew,artificial(人造的)(5).Hecouldwalkagain,buthewantedto

domorethanthat*sohe(6)dancingandstarteddoingothersportslike(7).Hisdoctors?

hisfriendsandhisparentswereall(8)thathecoulddosomuch.Only18months(9)helosthis

leg,hecouldrun.swimandplayfootballagain.Amongthosesports,hewasthemost(10)inrunning

then--mostofotherchildrencan'trunfasterthan(11).

Laterin2010,Jonniestartedto(12)alot.HewantedtogototheLondon2012Paralympics,the

OlympicGamesfordisabledathletes(殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員).SomeoftheathletesintheParalympicscan'twalk,some

can!seeatallorcan'tseeverywell.Butintheirsports?theycando(13)specialthatmostpeoplecan't.

JonniePeacock(14)firstprizeattheLondon2012ParalympicGameswhenhewasonly19years

olc.Heranthe100metersinatimeof1090(15)!

(1)A.dancedB.workedC.diedD.slept

(2)A.cinemaB.hotelC.hospitalD.school

(3)A.butB.becauseC.soD.unless

(4)A.baseballB.footballC.volleyballD.basketball

(5)A.toothB.heartC.legD.hand

(6)A.grewupB.madeupC.tookupD.cutup

(7)A.actingB.drawingC.singingD.swimming

(8)A.surprisedB.angryC.upsetD.tired

(9)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.yet

(10)A.importantB.carefulC.popularD.talented

(11)A.himB.themC.meD.her

(12)A.relaxB.practiceC.eatD.drink

(13)A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

(14)A.boughtB.brokeC.dugD.won

(15)A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days

二,閱讀理解(共4小題)

2.(2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末)SamuelisreadingaTVguideinamagazine.

AmazingTV

TimeChannel1

6：40p.m.MusicBreak

ListentopopmusicfromHongKongJapanandKorea.

6：55p.m.SpaceCity

Willpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace?Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelp

themtodoso.

7：10p.m.SportsWorld

Findoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek：tabletennis.

8：10p.m.Him：Don'tGo,MyFnend!

Davidisleavingtown.Hisfriendsgivehimapartythathewillneverforget.

(1)WhencanSamuellistentomusiconChannel1?

A.At6：40p.m.

B.At6：55p.m.

C.At7：10p.m.

D.At8：10p.m.

(2)Whichprogrammeisaboutthelifeinthefuture?

A.MusicBreak

B.SpaceCity

C.SportsWorld

D.Film：Don'tGo,MyFriend!

(3)HowoftencanSamuelwatchtheprogrammeSportsWorld?

A.Onceanhour.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.

D.Onceayear.

3.(2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末)Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthe

peopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved(值的)hishelp.Soheputaverylarge

stoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree,waitingandwatching.

Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?"saidtheoldman,

buthedidn'ttrytomove(移動(dòng))thestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandwenton

hisway.Anothermanridingabikecamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercaine?andanoiher.Allofthem

complained(抱怨)aboutthestoneinthecentreoftheroad,butnobodytriedtomoveit.

Latein(heafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,"Itwillbedarkatnight.Some

peoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbeganto

movethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Tohissurprise,

underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage,'Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthis

stonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp."

(1)Whoputthestoneinthemiddleof(heroad?

A.Therichman.

B.Theoldman.

C.Theyoungman.

D.Thecleverman.

(2)Whydidthemanwatchbehindthetree?

A.Becausehewantedtoknowwhomightfalloverthestone.

B.Becausehewantedtohearv/hatpeoplecomplainedabout.

C.Becausehewantedtofindoutwhocameintothetown.

D.Becausehewantedtoseewhomovedthestoneaway.

(3)Whatwastheyoungmanlike?

A.Hewashard-working.

B.Hewasbusy.

C.Hewaskind-hearted.

D.Hewaslazy.

(4)Whichof(hefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

@Theoldmanpassedaroundthestonedifficultly.

②Theyoungmangotabagfullofmoney.

@Therichmandecidedtohelpothersinthe(own.

?Theyoungmantriedhisbesttomovethestoneaway.

A.①④③②

B.②④①③

C.④②①③

D.③①④②

4.(2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末)Is(heresomethinginyourcommunity(社區(qū))thatcouldbechanged?Istherea

personinyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,that

someonecouldbeyou!

Volunteering(奉獻(xiàn))yourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgood

aboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmesqyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobe

different.Weworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkeven

belterthanbefore?andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyou

intoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteerto

dowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggames

withthemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish*youcouldvolunteertobeahomework

helperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhomeless

people,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyed-and

thatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!

(1)What'sthevolunteeringworkaccordingtothepassage?

A.Doingsomethingthatmakesyourselfbetter.

B.DoingsomethingthatyouIcve.

C.Doingsomethingthathelpspeopleorplaces.

D.Doingsomethingthatyouwantto.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"messy"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Dirty.

B.Nice.

C.Pretty.

D.Poor.

（3）Ifyoulikespendingtimewithyourpct,whatcouldyoudo?

A.Beahomeworkhelper.

B.Collectthingsfbrhomelesspeople.

C.Walkdogsorplaywithcats.

D.Playgamesortalkwitholdpeople.

（4）Whafsthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofthispassage?

A.Tointroducethevolunteeringproject.

B.Toaskkidstoworkasvolunteers.

C.Tosharetheexperienceofvolunteering.

D.Totellthereasonsofbeingvolunteers.

5.（2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末）Schooluniforms（校服）aretraditionalinBritain.About90percentofBritishmiddle

schoolstudentswearuniforms.Mostpeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanhelpstudentspayattentionto

schoolwork.ButsomeschoolsinBritainandothercountriesarestartingtodrop（放棄）thetraditional

uniforms.

AnAustralianschoolhasdecidedtodropitstraditionalschooluniform>hopingnewsportswearwill

encourage（促進(jìn)）studentstotakepartinmoreactivities.SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniform

changehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears."Wedecidedthatin2018-2019,"shesaid."Theimportanceis

clear：tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy,healthylives."

MsLenderssaidWorldHealthOrganizationresearchreported90percentofyoungAustralianswerenot

gettingenoughactivitytheyneededinordertoleadahealthylife.Aswellasthenewuniform,shesaidtheschool

wouldchangetimetablestomakesuretherewouldbechancesforstudentstotakepartinphysicalactivityevery

day.

AndthisAustralianschoolhadmadeanonlinesurveyamongstudentsandparentsabouttheuniform

changc.Tara.motherofAvainYear7,saiditwasagreatmovefromtheschool."Thesearcthechallengesofour

time,andwewantyoungpeopletothinkaboutthem,"shesaid."Itisbiggerthanjustthrowingouttheold

uniform.It'saboutwhattheroleofeducationisabout.Andformeit'shelpingyoungpeopletoliveahappyand

healthylife."

（1）WhatdomostpeopleinBritainthinkoftraditionalschooluniforms?

A.Theyaregoodforstudents'studies.

B.Theyhelpstudentslooksmart.

C.Theyleadstudentstoahealthylife.

D.Theymakestudentinterestedinsports.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referlo（指代）?

A.Thephysicalactivity.

B.Thehealthylife.

C.Theschooltimetable.

D.Theuniformchange.

（3）WhoisTarainthelastparagraph?

A.Aheadmaster.

B.Astudent.

C.Aparent.

D.Areporter.

（4）WhatcanwelearnfromTara'sopinions?

A.Shehatedtheuniformchange.

B.Shedidn'tmindtheunifbnnchange.

C.Shedidn'tcareabouttheuniformchange.

D.Sheagreedontheuniformchange.

三.短文還原（共1小題）

6.（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）下面文章中有五處（第1-5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、

D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Dosomethingforotherpeople

B.Dosomeexercise

C.Oftenseeadoctor

D.Getawayfromyourcomputer

E.Callafriend

F.Trysomethingnew

Tired?Bored?Feellikeyoucouldbehappier?

Ifthat'syou，readourtopfivetipsforabetterlife.

(1)

Mostpeoplefeelhappierwhenthey'rehealthy.Anddidyouknowthatgoingforawalkisbetterforyour

mind(hanplayingchess?Astrongerbodymeansastrongermindtoo!

(2)______

Whenwe'rebusy,wecansometimesforgetaboutourfriends.Butthey'reimportanttous.Thinkofsomeone

youdon'ttalktoenough,thenpickupyourphoneandmakeacallrightnow!

(3)

Weknowthatpeoplewhohelpotherpeoplearehealthierandhappierthanthosewhodon't.Andremember：

peoplewillbefriendlierandnicertoyouifyou'refriendlyandnicetoIhemJSmileatthebusdriveror(heshop

assistantandwatchthemsmilebackatyou.

(4)

Didyoueverthinkoflearninganewlanguage,doingaDewsport,playingthepianoorjoininganew

group?Well,don'tjustthinkaboutit-doitJIt'sprobablyeasierthanyouthink.

(5)

Checkyouremailonceaday一twiceifyoumust一butnottwentytimes!Andthinkabouthowmuchtime

youspendsurfingtheInternet.GetLpfromyourchairandfindsomethingmoreinterestingtodo.

四.任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題)

7.(2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末)

A.Learntobeagoodtalker.

B.Bekindtoyourself.

C.Getyourattentionelsewhere.

D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.

E.ITrytosmilemore.

F.Joinaschoolclub.

Howdoyoufeelwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Whataboutmakingaspeechinfrontoftheclass?Doyou

getreallyshy?Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit!

（1）

Thereisnoneedtohide（隱藏）it.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.This

alsohelpsyoufeelmoreatcase（自在）intalks.

（2）

Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,

loo.Andmostpeoplewillslayawayfromanangry-lookingperson.

（3）

Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeel

whensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.

（4）

Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegarne.Don'twaste（浪費(fèi)〉timeworryingaboutyourlooks

orwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.

（5）

Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyoutakeyourfirstclub

meetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.

五.單詞拼寫（共10小題）

8.（2018?平南縣四模）Themilkisnotsweetenough,pleaseaddsomesintoit.

9.（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）Themusicwasso1thatIhadtoshout?orotherscouldn'thearme.

10.（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期木）HewasalwaystellingjokesandmakingpeopleI.

11.（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）BillGatesisarpersonwhohasalotofmoney.

12.（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）Mysisterenjoysdoinghomeworkwithherfriends,butIliketolearnby

m.

13.（2021秋?淳安縣期末）Themorecyoucoyourexercises,thefewermistakesyouwill

make.

14.（2021秋?淳安縣期末）Wewoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.

15.（2021秋?淳安縣期末）ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinChinesec

likepapercutting,Chineseteaetc.

16.（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）-Williheweatherbefinetomorrow?

-Ihso.

17.（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）Lei'sgoto（hecinema--（here'sagcodfonthisweek.

六.書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

18.（2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末）假如你是李華，請(qǐng)閱讀以下來自你的好友Scott的郵件，接受邀請(qǐng)并給出具體

回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80詞左右。

From：Scott

DearLiHua?

MycousinNickfromShanghaiisgoingtobehere.IwanttohaveawelcomepartyforhimandIneed

yourhelp.

CanyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?Ifso?canyoubringyourpopcornmachine?Wecanmake

popcomtogether.YouknowNickenjoyseatingit.Togowithpopcorn,whatotherfooddoyouthinkweshould

make?Whatingredients（食材）doweneedtomakeit?Onemorething,whatelsecanwedoattheparty

inmyhouse?

Pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou!

Scott

To：Scott

DearScott,

Yours,

LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期杭州初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末典型試卷1

參考答案與試題解析

一.完形填空(共1小題)

1.(2021秋?西湖區(qū)期末)WhenJonnicPeacockwasfive,hewaslikemostsmallboysfromhishometownof

Cambridge--helovedtoplaysports.However,henearly(I)Cwhenhebecameveryillwith

meningitis(腦膜炎)：Jonnie'sparentstookhimto(2)CThedoctorssavedhislife,(3)Athey

couldnlsavehisrightleg.Hecouldn'trunaroundwiththeotherchildrenanymoreandhecouldn'tplay(4)

B,hisfavoritesport.

Butthedoctorsgavehimanew,artificial(人造的)(5)C.Hecouldwalkagain,buthewantedtodo

morethanthat,sohe(6)Cdancingandstarteddoingothersportslike(7)D.Hisdoctors,hisfriends

andhisparentswereall(8)Athathecoulddosomuch.Only18months(9)Bhelosthisleg,hecould

run,swimandplayfootballagain.Amongthosesports,hewasthemost(10)Dinrunningthen--most

ofotherchildrencan'trunfasterthan(II)A.

Laterin2010?Jonniestartedto(12)Balot.HewantedtogototheLondon2012Paralympics,the

OlympicGamesfordisabledathletes(殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員).SomeoftheathletesintheParalympicscan'twalk,some

can'tseeatallorcan'tseeverywell.Butintheirsports,theycando(13)Bspecialthatmostpeoplecan't.

JonnicPeacock(14)DfirstprizeattheLondon2012ParalympicGameswhenhewasonly19years

olc.Heranthe100metersinatimeof1090(15)A!

(1)A.dancedB.workedC.diedD.slept

(2)A.cinemaB.hotelC.hospitalD.school

(3)A.butB.becauseC.soD.unless

(4)A.baseballB.footballC.volleyballD.basketball

(5)A.toothB.heartC.legD.hand

(6)A.grewupB.madeupC.tookupD.cutup

(7)A.actingB.drawingC.singingD.swimming

(8)A.surprisedB.angryC.upsetD.tired

(9)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.yet

(10)A.importantB.carefulC.popularD.talented

(II)A.himB.themC.meD.her

(12)A.relaxB.practiceC.eatD.drink

(13)A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

(14)A.boughtB.brokeC.dugD.won

(15)A.secondsB.minutesC?hoursD.days

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.

【答案】(I)C(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C(6)C(7)D(8)A(9)A(1())D(II)A(12)B(13)

B(14)D(15)A

【分析】文章講述了JonniePeacock小時(shí)候因?yàn)樯?dǎo)致失去右腿，但非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地用假肢站了起來并練

習(xí)跑步及其它的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并最終在2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)獲得了第一名。

【解答】(1)C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.danced跳舞；B.worked工作;C.died死；D.slept睡覺；結(jié)合下文，嚴(yán)重

的疾病，所以是died。句意，他得了嚴(yán)重的腦膜炎時(shí)，他差點(diǎn)死掉。故選：Co

(2)C.名詞辨析。A.cinema電影；B.hotel旅館；C.hospital買院；D.school學(xué)校；由下文Thedoctors,

可知是醫(yī)院。旬意,Jonnie的父母帶他去了醫(yī)院。故選：C。

(3)A.連詞辨析。A.bul但是:B.because因?yàn)?C.so所以；D.unless除非；上下文相反，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連

詞。句意，醫(yī)生救了他的命，但沒能保住他的右腿。故選：A。

(4)B.名詞辨析。A.basebaH棒球;B.football足球;C.volleyball排球；D.basketball籃球；因?yàn)樯衔奶?/p>

到是沒保住右腿，所以不能踢足球。句意，他不能再和其他孩子一起亂跑了，也不能踢他最喜歡的足球

了。故選：Bo

(5)C.名詞辨析。A.tooth牙齒；B.heart心；C.leg腿；D.hand手；上文已經(jīng)提到leg,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

句意，但是醫(yī)生給他裝了一條新的假腿.故選：C..

(6)C.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.grewup成長(zhǎng)；B.madeup制造；Clookup開始學(xué)；D.cuiup切碎；句意，所

以他開始跳舞，并開始做游泳等其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選：Co

(7)D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.acting行動(dòng);B.drawing畫畫;C.singing唱歌；D.swimming游泳;結(jié)合下文hecould

run,swimandplayfootballagain,提到了游泳。句意，所以他開始跳舞，并開始做游泳等其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。故

選：Do

(8)A.形容詞辨析。A.surpriscd吃驚的；B.angry生氣的；C.upset沮喪的；D.tircd疲倦的；沒:行腿還

能做運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以是吃驚。句意，他的醫(yī)生、朋友和父母都對(duì)他能做這么多感到有點(diǎn)驚訝。故選：Ao

(9)A.介詞辨析。A.before之前；B.after之后：C.until直到；D.yet然而；分析上下文的時(shí)間關(guān)系，可

知是失去腿之后。句意，在失去一條腿18個(gè)月后，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球了。故選：A。

(10)D.形容詞辨析。A.important重要的；B.careful細(xì)心的;C.popular流行的；D.talented有才華的;

句意，在那些運(yùn)動(dòng)中，他在跑步方面是最有天賦的。故選：D。

(11)A.代詞辨析。A.him他；B.them他們；C.me我；D.her她；句意，大多數(shù)其他孩子都跑不過他。

故選：Ao

(12)B.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.relax放心B.practice鍛煉；C.eat吃；D.drink喝；句意，2010年晚些時(shí)候，Jonnie

開始大量練習(xí)。故選：Bo

(13)B.代詞辨析。A.anything任何事;B.something一些事；C.nothing沒有；D.everything一切;句意，

他們可以做一些大多數(shù)人做不到的特別的事情。故選：B。

(14)D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.bought買;B.broke打破;C.dug挖；D.won贏;獲獎(jiǎng)用won句意,JonniePeacock

在2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)獲得了第一名，當(dāng)時(shí)他只有19歲。故選：D。

(15)A.名詞辨析。A.seconds秒；B.minutesC.hours時(shí)；D.days日；結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知100米，這

里用秒來計(jì)算。句意，他用1090秒跑完了100米!。故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排

除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)?答案。

閱讀理解(共4小題)

2.(2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末)SamuelisreadingaTVguideinamagazine.

AmazingTV

TimeChannel1

6：40p.m.MusicBreak

ListentopopmusicfromHongKongJapanandKorea.

6：55p.m.SpaceCity

Willpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace?Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelp

themtodoso.

7：10p.m.SportsWorld

Findoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaround(heworld.Thisweek：tabletennis.

8：10p.m.Film：Don'tGo,MyFriend!

Davidisleavingtown.Hisfriendsgivehimapartythathewillneverforget.

(1)WhencanSamuellistentomusiconChannel1?A

A.At6：40p.m.

B.At6：55p.m.

C.At7：10p.m.

D.At8：10p.m.

(2)Whichprogrammeisaboutthelifeinthefuture?B

A.MusicBreak

B.SpaceCity

C.SportsWorld

D.Film：Don'tGo,MyFriend!

(3)HowoftencanSamuelwatchtheprogrammeSportsWorld?B

A.Onceanhour.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.

D.Onceayear.

【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；日常生活.

【答案】ABB

【分析】本文介紹了頻道1的時(shí)間安排表。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)MusicBreak對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間是6：40p.m.,可知，在第一頻道下午6點(diǎn)40分可以曠音樂。故選

Ao

(2)根據(jù)SpaceCity中的Willpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace?Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelp

themtodoso.(人們會(huì)在太空中建造真正的城市嗎？了解新事物，可能會(huì)幫助他們做到這一點(diǎn)。)可知，

SpaceCity是關(guān)于未來生活的。故選

(3)根據(jù)SportsWorld中的Findoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek：tabletennis.

(了解來自世界各地的最新體育新聞。本周：乒乓球。)可知，塞繆爾一周一次看SportsWorld節(jié)目。

故選Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基

礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

3.(2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末)Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthe

peopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved(值的)hishelp.Soheputaverylarge

stoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree,waitingandwatching.

Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?"saidtheoldman,

buthedidn'ttrytomove(移動(dòng))thestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandwenton

hisway.Anothermanridingabikecamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame?andanother.Allofthem

complained(抱怨)aboutthestoneinthecentreoftheroad?butnobodytriedtomoveit.

Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,"Itwillbedarkatnight.Some

peoplewillconicalonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbeganto

movethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Tohissurprise,

underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage,'Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthis

stonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp."

(1)Whoputthestoneinthemiddleoftheroad?A

A.Therichman.

B.Theoldman.

C.Theyoungman.

D.Thecleverman.

(2)Whydidthemanwatchbehindthetree?D

A.Becausehewantedtoknowwhomightfalloverthestone.

B.Becausehewantedtohearv/hatpeoplecomplainedabout.

C.Becausehewantedtofindoutwhocameintothetown.

D.Becausehewantedtoseewhomovedthestoneaway.

(3)Whatwastheyoungmanlike?3

A.Hewashard-working.

B.Hewasbusy.

C.Hewaskind-hearted.

D.Hewaslazy.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?D

①Theoldmanpassedaroundthestonedifficultly.

@Theyoungmangotabagfullofmoney.

③Therichmandecidedtohelpothersinthetown.

@Theyoungmantriedhisbest（omovethestoneaway.

A.①④③②

B.②④①③

C.④②①③

D.③①④②

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文：日常生活.

【答案】ADCD

【分析】本文主要講了一個(gè)有錢人想做一些好事，于是在路中間放了一塊石頭，最后一個(gè)年輕人挪開了

石頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭底下有錢，這是富人對(duì)他的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleof（hemainroadinto（he

town.（于是他在進(jìn)城的主路中間放了一塊非常大的石頭。）可知富人在路中間放了石頭。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Then

hestoodbehindatree,waitingandwatching.（于是他在進(jìn)城的主路中間放了一塊非常大的石頭。然后他

站在一棵樹后，等待和觀察。）推斷富人在樹后面觀察因?yàn)樗肟纯凑l挪走了石頭。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三陵Hesawihestoneandsaid,"Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcome

alonglaterinthedarkandwillfallover（hestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbeganlomovethestone.

（他看見石頭，說："晚上天黑了。有些人晚些時(shí)候會(huì)在黑暗中過來，被石頭絆倒受傷?！比缓竽贻p人開

始移石頭。）推斷年輕人是一個(gè)熱心的人。故選C。

（4）順序排列題。根據(jù)第一段Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggood

forthepeopleofhistown.（許多年前，有一個(gè)非常富有的人，他想為他的鎮(zhèn)上的人做些好事。）根據(jù)第二

段Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?"saidtheold

man,buthedidn'ttrytomove（移動(dòng)）thestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesand

wentonhisway.（不久，一位老人趕著他的牛走了過來。"誰把這塊石頭放在路中央的？"老人說，但他

并沒有試圖把石頭搬走。他費(fèi)了好大勁繞過石頭，繼續(xù)上路了。）根據(jù)第三段Theyoungmanthenbegan

tomovethestone.（然后年輕人開始移石頭。）和Tohissurprise,underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoney

andthismessage,"Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thcpersondeserves

help.“（令他驚訝的是，他在石頭下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝滿錢的袋子，上面寫著：”這些錢是給把石頭從路上

移走的人的。這個(gè)人值得幫助?！?可知正確的順序是：③①④②。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合

原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

4.(2021秋?錢塘區(qū)期末)Is(heresomethinginyourcommunity(社區(qū))thatcouldbechanged?Istherea

personinyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingfbrsomeonetomakeadifference,that

someonecouldbeyou!

Volunteering(奉獻(xiàn))yourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgood

aboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobe

different.Wcworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wchadagreattimemakingtheparkeven