專題03閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

年份地區(qū)體裁主題內(nèi)容

25年甘肅應(yīng)用文本文是一則陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的消防演習(xí)通知。

25年蘭州應(yīng)用文文章是學(xué)生旅行的活動(dòng)安排。

24年甘肅應(yīng)用文介紹了屠呦呦的個(gè)人信息

24年蘭州應(yīng)用文文章介紹了一張學(xué)校圖書館借書卡的信息。

23年甘肅應(yīng)用文本文是一則新聞，主要介紹了大熊貓“丫丫”返回中國(guó)以及熊貓的基

本信息。

23年蘭州應(yīng)用文本文主要介紹牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。

25年中考真題+模擬試題

（25·甘肅中考真題）

SunshineMiddleSchool

FireDrillNoticeTime:

10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025

How:Whenthealarmgoesoff,allthestudentsandteachersmust:

●listentothedirectionscarefully;

●lineupquicklyandquietly;

●walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground;

●staywithyourclassatalltimes;

●waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.

SafetyDepartment

June16th,2025

閱讀以上消防演練通知，判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。

31.ThisisafiredrillnoticeofSunshineMiddleSchool.

32.ThedrillisonFridayJune16th,2025.

33.Duringafiredrill,studentsshouldmoveinaline.

34.Thestudentswillgetoutoftheclassroomstotheschoolplayground.

35.Thestudentscangetbacktotheirclassroomswhentheythinkit’ssafe.

（25·甘肅蘭州中考真題）

HereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students.Therearetwointerestinglinesandmanymeaningful

activitiesforthemtochoose.

11.Whichgradestudentsaregoingtotaketheschooltrip?

A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.

12.WhatcanstudentsdoinMinqin?

A.Planttrees.B.Makewaterrockets.

C.Cutpaper.D.Visitthemuseum.

13.IfXinghanchoosesLine1,whatisheprobablyinterestedin?

A.Culture.B.Climate.C.Space.D.Music.

14.Tengfeiplanstospendatmost950yuanonhistrip.Whereishegoing?

A.MinqinandJiuquan.B.TianshuiandHadapu.

C.MinqinandHadapu.D.TianshuiandJiuquan.

15.WhendothestudentsvisitthemuseuminHadapu?

A.OnMay24th.B.OnMay25th.

C.OnJune24th.D.OnJune25th.

（25·甘肅酒泉市一模試題）

HelpGansu’sChildren!

Event:CharitySale

Date:May20(Saturday)

Time:9:00a.m.—12:00p.m.

Place:SchoolAuditorium

Wewelcomedonationsof:

Books(notextbooks,please!)

WhatWeNeedToys(cleanandworking)

Handmadegifts(e.g.,scarves,paintings)

Nobrokenitemsorusedclothes!

BringitemstoRoom302byMay19.

HowtoDonateFilloutadonationform(availableattheschoolgate).

Getathank-youcardasareward!

Buyaffordablegiftswhilehelpingothers.

EventHighlightsLuckywinnerswillgetfreeticketstothezoo!

AllmoneygoestoGansuChildren’sFoundation.

根據(jù)表格信息，回答下列問(wèn)題。

47.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenotice?

A.Toselloldclothes.B.Tocollectdonationsforpoorchildren.

C.Toinviteteacherstoameeting.D.Toannounceasportsevent.

48.Whenisthecharitysale?

A.May18.B.May20morning.C.May20afternoon.D.May21evening.

49.Whichitemcanbedonated?

A.Atorntextbook.B.Anewhandmadescarf.C.Abrokentoyplane.D.Usedsocks.

50.WhereshoulddonationsbesentbeforeMay19?

A.Schoollibrary.B.Room302.C.Auditorium.D.Playground.

51.Whatcanbuyersgetatthesale?

A.Freetextbooks.B.Chancestowinzootickets.C.Donationcertificates.D.Handmadeclothes.

（25·甘肅白銀市一模試題）

SomeExcitingSportsEventsin2025

Event1:ITTFWorldCup

Place:Macao,China

Time:Apr.14-20,2025

Event2:WorldTableTennisChampionships

Place:Doha,Qatar

Time:May17-25,2025

IfyouwanttoseeChinesetabletennisplayersachievemorebrilliantresults,thenyoumustnotmissthe

aboveevents.

Event1:FrenchOpen

Place:Paris,France

Time:May25-Jun.8,2025

Event2:WimbledonChampionships

Place:London,theUK

Time:Jun.30-Jul.13,2025

Event3:USOpen

Place:NewYork,theUSA

Time:Aug.24-Sep.7,2025

Ifyouarefansofsometennisstars,don’tforgettocheerforthemduringthesethreeevents.

Event:TheWorldGames2025

Place:Chengdu,China

Time:Aug.7-17,2025

Itisaninternationaleventheldeveryfouryears.Thisyear,over4,000athletesfromover100countries

willcompetein35sports.Youcanseesomespecialgames,likeflyingdisc(盤)andtugofwar(拔河),during

thisevent.

閱讀以上運(yùn)動(dòng)賽事簡(jiǎn)介，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。

36.WorldTableTennisChampionshipswilllastfortendays.

37.WecanseeChinesetabletennisplayersinMacaoonApril18ththisyear.

38.Tennisfanscanenjoythreeeventsheldinthreedifferentplacesacrosstwocountries.

39.Therewillbeover4,000athletesfromover100countriescompetingin23sportsduringtheWorldGames

2025.

40.Youcanenjoysomeunusualmatches,likeflyingdiscandtugofwar,inChengduthissummer.

（25·甘肅白銀市二模試題）

TheZhuanglangRiver

TheZhuanglangRiverliesinthecentralpartofGansuProvince.Itisover180kilometerslong.It

providesapicturesquesettingforvariousoutdooractivities.Itisanexcellentplaceforbird-watchingand

wildlifephotography.VisitorstotheZhuanglangRivercanenjoythebeautifulviews,especiallyatsunrise

andsunset.

Famousfor:

◆Beautifulwalkingpaths◆Manyspecialplantsandanimals

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。

36.TheZhuanglangRiverismorethan180kilometerslong.

37.VisitorscanenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheZhuanglangRiveronlyatsunset.

38.PeoplecantakepartinwatergamesintheZhuanglangRiver.

39.TheZhuanglangRivercanhelpusknowthefutureofLanzhouandWuwei.

40.SummeristhebesttimetovisittheZhuanglangRiver.

（25·甘肅酒泉二模試題）

Today,AIrobotsplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives.Theserobotsworkinmanyareastohelp

people.

I’mateachingrobot.Myjobistospendtimewithchildrenandteachthem.I

looklikeahumanbeingbecauseIwanttogetclosetochildren.Turningaroundand

avoidingobstacles(避障)arebotheasyforme.Icansinganddance.Icanalso

knowtheneedsofchildrenbyhearingtheirwordsandteachthemknowledgeon

differentsubjects.

I’mamedicalrobot.Peopleoftenusemeintheoperatingroom(手術(shù)室).I

canshowsomeanglesofview(視角)andcanalsomovetosomehard-to-get-to

placesinthehumanbody.Icanhelpdoctorsworkbetterduringoperations.

I’masecurity(安全)robot.Icanrecognize(識(shí)別)strangersandthencallthe

policewhenstrangersbreakintoahouse.Ialwayskeepmyeyesonsmokeinthe

houseandcanletpeopleknowifthereisafire.Ifthehousecatchesfire,Icanalso

helppeopleputitout.

I’madelivery(運(yùn)送)robot.Myjobistohelpstoresandrestaurantsdo

deliveryjobs.I’mverysmart,soIcanavoidobstaclesandpeopleontheroadwith

12camerasasmyeyes.AndIcanalsoprotectthegoodsinsidemefromgettinglost

becauseonlywhenIarrivecanpeopleopenmeup.

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。正確涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤涂“B”。

47.Fivekindsofrobotsarementionedinthetext.

48.Theteachingrobotcanonlydanceandsing.

49.Deliveryrobotsuse12camerastoavoidobstaclesandprotectgoodsuntiltheyarriveattheirdestination.

50.Securityrobotscanrecognizesmokeinthehouse.

51.Allrobotsmentionedinthetextaredesignedtoworkinthemedicalfield.

（24·甘肅中考試題）

TuYouyou

Dateofbirth:30December,1930

Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,China

Education:

1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)

WorkingExperience:

1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences

MajorAchievements:

1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾)

1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria

1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina

2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine

2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”

閱讀以上簡(jiǎn)歷，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。

31.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.

32.Beijingisherbirthplace.

33.TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.

34.It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.

35.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.

（24·甘肅蘭州市中考試題）

Doyoulikereading?Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks?Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.

Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.

SchoolLibraryCard

NameLiHua1.Usethecardonlybyyourself.

ClassClass6,Grade82.Reportifthecardislost.

No.00013.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.

4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.

Openingtime:8a.m.-6p.m.onschooldays

11.Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard?

A.OnlyLiHua.B.LiHua’sparents.C.LiHua’steachers.D.LiHua’sfriends.

12.Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

13.Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard?

A.Name.B.Class.C.Number.D.Address.

14.Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost?

A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwoweekdays.D.Fortwoschooldays.

15.Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard?

A.LiHuaisinClass6,Grade7.B.LiHua’scardnumberis1000.

C.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.

（23·甘肅中考試題）

YaYathegiantpandahasjustarrivedinShanghai,eastChinaonThursdayafter20yearsofstayatthe

MemphisZoointheU.S.Theflightwasaround15.5hours.BothChineseandAmericanvetsarewithYaYa.

YaYawasbornatBeijingZooonAugust3,2000.ShearrivedatMemphisZooinApril,2003.YaYahas

becomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.ShewillspendamonthinShanghaibefore

returningtoherbirthplace,BeijingZoo.

Wedohopeallpandasthatareinforeigncountriescanbehealthyandhappy.

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

36.YaYahadlivedinU.S.for________years.

A.5B.10C.15D.20

37.YaYawasbornin________.

A.BeijingB.ChengduC.ShanghaiD.Guangzhou

38.Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?

A.Blackandwhite.B.Pink.C.Yellow.D.Gray.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.

B.ShanghaiZooisYaYa’sfinalhome.

C.YaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.

D.YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.

40.Thispassageis________.

（23·甘肅蘭州市中考試題）

Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusually

havebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹飪法)

ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!

Food:beefnoodles

Ingredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白蘿卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioil

Steps:

First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.

Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.

Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.

Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.

Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.

Tips: