高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省錢塘聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearesomerecommendedones:RoomforEveryoneMusaandDadadrivetotheshore—butthebusstopsmanytimes:“Youneedaride?ComeinThere’sstillroom!”O(jiān)nestopbecomestwostopswhichsoonbecomesten,andthebusisovercrowded,butthere’salwaysroomforonemoreifyoumaketheroom,makingthistripanenjoyabletale.Author:NaazKhanReadingage:4—8WonderAuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichstopshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Enteringanewschool,hewantsnothingmorethantobetreatednormally—buthisnewclassmatesalwaysfocusonhisdifferentface.Auggieisaherotoprovethatyoucan’tgiveinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Author:R.J.PalacioReadingage:8—12StarfishHardcoverEllieistiredofbeingfatandshe’sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool—whereshefeelsweightlessinafat-obsessedworld.Inthewater,shecanstretchherselfoutlikeastarfishandtakeupalltheroomshewants.Finally,withthesupportofthoselovingher,Elliemightbeabletobeastarfishinreallife—bybeingherownexcellentself.Author:LisaFippsReadingage:10—13SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmerLynneCoxstartedswimmingalmostassoonasshecouldwalk.Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack(攻擊),andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctica.Lynnewritesthesamewaysheswims,withtoughspiritandjoy.Author:LynneCoxReadingage:14—1821.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?A.Parents. B.Teenagers C.Booksellers. D.Children.22.WhattroublesbothAuggieandEllie?A.Theirstudies. B.Theirappearance. C.Theirweight. D.Theirclassmates.23.Whosebookissuitableforthoseinterestedinchallengesofhumanlimits(極限)?A.NaazKhan’s. B.R.J.Palacio’s. C.LisaFipps’s. D.LynneCox’s.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要推薦了四本適合不同年齡段青少年閱讀的書籍及各書的核心內(nèi)容?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Lookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearesomerecommendedones:(正在為你的晚輩尋找合適的書籍？以下是一些推薦書目)”可知，本文的目標(biāo)讀者是為孩子選書的父母。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wonder中的“AuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichstopshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.(奧吉?普爾曼生來面部就有缺陷，這讓他無法進(jìn)入主流學(xué)校)”以及StarfishHardcover中的“Ellieistiredofbeingfatandshe’sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool—whereshefeelsweightlessinafat-obsessedworld.(埃莉厭倦了自己的肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空間——她的游泳池——在這個癡迷于身材的世界里，她在水里感覺不到體重)”可知，奧吉因面部外貌困擾，埃莉因體重（外貌相關(guān)）困擾，二人都受外貌問題困擾。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmer中的“Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack(攻擊),andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctica.(16時，她打破了英吉利海峽游泳的所有紀(jì)錄。她險些遭遇鯊魚襲擊，橫渡庫克海峽時還得到了海豚的歡呼。她甚至在南極洲游了一英里)”可知，琳恩?考克斯的書講述了她挑戰(zhàn)人類極限的游泳經(jīng)歷，適合對挑戰(zhàn)人類極限感興趣的讀者。故選D項(xiàng)。BTheskateboardfeltlikeawildanimalunderLeo’sfeet.Itwashisthirteenthbirthdaypresent,andthemomenthesteppedonit,theboardshotoutfromunderhim,leavinghimsittingontheground.Forthenexttwoweeks,theskateboardsatinthecornerofhisroom,asymbolofhisfailure.HisfriendMia,anexperiencedskater,finallytalkedhimintotryingagain.“Everyonefallsatfirst,Leo,”shesaid.“Thekeyistogetbackon.”O(jiān)nesunnyafternoon,theywenttothequietbasketballcourt.Leo’sheartpoundedasheputonefootontheboard.HeheldMia’sarmtightly,hisbodyasstiffasaboard.“Relax,”sheencouraged.“Lookahead,notatyourfeet.”Slowly,shakily,hestartedtoroll.Hefellagainandagain,collectingscratchesandbruiseslikebadgesofhonor.Buteachtime,Miawastherewithanencouragingword.Gradually,hisfearbegantomixwithanewfeeling:determination.Hestartedtofindhisbalance,pushingoffgentlyonthesmoothground.ThencamethedaywhenMiapointedtoaverygentleslope.“You’rereadyforthat,”shesaid.ItlookedlikeamountaintoLeo.Hetookadeepbreath,rememberingallthesmallsuccesses.Hepushedoff.Theboardstartedtorollfaster.panic(恐慌)roseinhischest,butherememberedMia’sadvice:“Lookahead.”Hefixedhiseyesontheendofthepath,benthisknees,andlettheboardcarryhim.Thewindwhippedthroughhishair.Forafewseconds,hewasn’tfightingtheboard;hewasglidingwithit.Herolledtoastop,hisheartracingwithexcitement,notfear.Hehadn’tjustconqueredtheslope;hehadconqueredhisownfear.Hefinallyunderstoodthatcouragewasn’taboutnotbeingafraid;itwasaboutnotlettingfearstopyou.Thatunforgettableridewasmorethanjustlearninganewskill;itwasalessonhewouldcarryforlife.24.WhydidtheskateboardsitinthecornerofLeo’sroomfortwoweeks?A.Itwaslikeawildanimal. B.Itwasbrokenandneededrepair.C.Miatoldhimitwastoodangerous. D.Leowasafraidofitafterhisfirstfall.25.AccordingtoMia,whatisthemostimportantthingtodoafterfalling?A.Totakealongrest. B.Toturntosomeoneforhelp.C.Togiveitanothertryontheskateboard. D.Tocheckiftheskateboardisbroken.26.Theunderlinedword“conquered”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.enjoyed B.overcame C.tracked D.discovered27.WhatisthemainlessonLeolearnedfromthisexperience?A.Skateboardingisaverydangeroussport.B.It’simportanttohaveanexperiencedteacher.C.Couragemeansmovingforwarddespitefear.D.Birthdaypresentscansometimesbedisappointing.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Leo學(xué)習(xí)滑板從害怕失敗到克服恐懼、最終成功滑行的經(jīng)歷及收獲的人生道理。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itwashisthirteenthbirthdaypresent,andthemomenthesteppedonit,theboardshotoutfromunderhim,leavinghimsittingontheground.Forthenexttwoweeks,theskateboardsatinthecornerofhisroom,asymbolofhisfailure.(這是他十三歲的生日禮物，他一踩上去，滑板就從他腳下滑了出去，讓他摔坐在地上。在接下來的兩周里，滑板被放在他房間的角落里，成了他失敗的象征。)”可知，Leo第一次踩滑板摔倒后因害怕而將滑板擱置在房間角落。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everyonefallsatfirst,Leo,”shesaid.“Thekeyistogetbackon.(“Leo，每個人一開始都會摔倒，”她說。“關(guān)鍵是重新站起來（再嘗試）?！?”可知，Mia認(rèn)為摔倒后最重要的是重新踏上滑板再嘗試。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Herolledtoastop,hisheartracingwithexcitement,notfear.Hehadn’tjustconqueredtheslope;hehadconqueredhisownfear.(他滑到停下來，心跳加速，充滿興奮而非恐懼。他不僅戰(zhàn)勝了這個斜坡，還conquer了自己的恐懼。)”可知，conquered前后分別對應(yīng)“斜坡”和“恐懼”，結(jié)合語境“從恐慌到興奮”，可推知其意為“克服、戰(zhàn)勝”，與overcame語義最接近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hefinallyunderstoodthatcouragewasn’taboutnotbeingafraid;itwasaboutnotlettingfearstopyou.(他終于明白，勇氣不是不害怕，而是不讓恐懼阻止自己前進(jìn)。)”可知，Leo從這段經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的核心道理是勇氣意味著即便害怕也要繼續(xù)前行。故選C項(xiàng)。CAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure(安全的).Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonsisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscannotencouragethemtodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenmakesteenagersangrywhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenotathome.IknowthatmymomalwaysentersmyroomwhenI’mnotathome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.28.Whatdoesateenagerneedtofeelsecureaccordingtothepassage?A.Parents’company. B.Enoughfreedom. C.Goodgrades. D.Manyfriends.29.Whydosomeparentscontroltheirteenagerstoomuch?A.Theywanttheirkidstobeindependentquickly.B.Theyareafraidtheirkidsmightgethurtoutside.C.Theydon’tcareabouttheirkids’freedom.D.Theywanttheirkidstofocusonschoolwork.30.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.Stressed. B.Frightened. C.Annoyed. D.Anxious.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheProblemsCausedbyFreedomB.TheWayParentsShouldControlTheirTeenagersC.TheBenefitsofGoodGradesforTeenagersD.TheImportanceofTeenagers’Independence【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述青少年需要獨(dú)立感來獲得安全感，指出父母過度管控的弊端及獨(dú)立的重要性。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure.(青少年在生活中需要有獨(dú)立感才能感到安全)”以及第二段中的“Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.(我認(rèn)為青少年擁有自由是有益的)”可知，獨(dú)立與自由相關(guān)，青少年需要足夠的自由才能感到安全。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.(父母往往擔(dān)心孩子走出家門進(jìn)入社會會受到傷害。但如果父母對孩子管控過多，他們可能永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會獨(dú)立生活)”可知，父母過度管控青少年是因?yàn)楹ε潞⒆釉谕馐軅９蔬xB項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itoftenmakesteenagersangrywhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenotathome.(當(dāng)父母在青少年不在家時進(jìn)入他們的房間，這常常會讓青少年感到生氣)”可知，青少年會因父母擅自進(jìn)入自己房間而感到生氣。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure.(青少年在生活中需要有獨(dú)立感才能感到安全)”以及全文圍繞青少年獨(dú)立的重要性、父母過度管控的弊端展開論述可知，文章核心是強(qiáng)調(diào)青少年獨(dú)立的重要性。因此D項(xiàng)“青少年獨(dú)立的重要性”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandimmediatelyforgottenwhyyouwentthere?Orfoundyourselfunlockingyourphonewithoutthinking?Ifso,youmightbeexperiencingtheeffectsoftoomuchscreentime,acommonissueformanystudentstoday.Smartphonesareamazingtoolsthathavechangedourlives.Theyhelpustalktofriends,learnnewthings,andfindourwayinanewcity.However,scientistsarediscoveringthatusingthemtoomuchcancausesomeseriousproblems.Researchshowsthatonemajoreffectisthatitcanshortenour“attentionspan”—thetimewecanfocusononethingwithoutgettingdistracted(分心).Constantnotificationsandquickvideostrainourbrainstoexpectnewinformationallthetime.Thismakesitmuchhardertofocusonslowertasks,likereadingabookorlisteningtoateacherinclass,oftenleadingtolowergrades.Anotherproblemis“digitalamnesia”—thefeelingthatyoudon’tneedtorememberinformationbecauseyoucanjustlookitup.Whenweknowwecanfindanyfactonlineimmediately,ourbrainsmaynotworkashardtorememberit.Also,ifyouarealwayslookingatyourphone,youarenotpayingfullattentiontotheworldaroundyou.Thismeansyoumightmissimportantdetailsorfailtoformstrongmemoriesofyourexperienceswithfriendsandfamily.So,whatcanwedotoavoidtheseproblems?Expertssuggestseveralpracticalsolutions:turnoffunnecessarynotificationstoavoiddistractions,setspecific“no-phone”times(likeduringmeals,homework,oranhourbeforebed),andtrytoputyourphoneinanotherroomwhileyousleep.Mostimportantly,maketimeforreal-worldactivitieslikephysicalexerciseorreadingpaperbooks.Thegoalistobethemasterofyourtechnology,usingitwithpurposeandcontrol,notitsslave.32.Whydoestheauthorusetwoquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexplaintheproblem.C.Totellafunnystory. D.Tomakeyouconfused.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemaineffectoftoomuchscreentime?A.Itharmsoureyes. B.Itaffectsourbrains.C.Itreducesourconcentrationperiod. D.Itmakesusmissimportantdetails.34.Whichofthefollowingcouldbecausedby“digitalamnesia”?A.Focusingonslowertasks B.ForgettinghowtolookupinformationC.Usingourbrainstorememberinformation D.RelyingontheInternettolookupinformation35.Whatistheauthor’smainmessageinthelastparagraph?A.Smartphonesarebadandshouldbethrownaway.B.Weshoulduseourphoneswiselyandcontrolourusage.C.Weshouldspendmoretimeworkingoutandreadingbooks.D.Everyonewillbecomeaslaveofthesmartphone.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章指出過度使用電子屏幕是學(xué)生常見問題，會縮短注意力持續(xù)時間、引發(fā)數(shù)字健忘等，還給出關(guān)閉無關(guān)通知、設(shè)定無手機(jī)時間等建議，倡導(dǎo)有目的、有控制地使用手機(jī)?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandimmediatelyforgottenwhyyouwentthere?Orfoundyourselfunlockingyourphonewithoutthinking?Ifso,youmightbeexperiencingtheeffectsoftoomuchscreentime,acommonissueformanystudentstoday.(你是否曾走進(jìn)一個房間，卻立刻忘記了自己為何要進(jìn)去？又或者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在毫無思考的情況下打開了手機(jī)？如果是這樣，那你可能正受到過多使用電子設(shè)備時間的影響，這是當(dāng)今許多學(xué)生普遍面臨的問題)”可知，作者在第一段中使用了兩個問題來引入主題。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchshowsthatonemajoreffectisthatitcanshortenour“attentionspan”—thetimewecanfocusononethingwithoutgettingdistracted(分心).(研究表明，其主要影響之一是會縮短我們的“注意力持續(xù)時間”——即我們能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂谝患露槐黄渌挛锓稚⒆⒁饬Φ哪嵌螘r間)”可知，過度使用電子設(shè)備會縮短我們的專注時間。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anotherproblemis“digitalamnesia”—thefeelingthatyoudon’tneedtorememberinformationbecauseyoucanjustlookitup.Whenweknowwecanfindanyfactonlineimmediately,ourbrainsmaynotworkashardtorememberit.(另一個問題是“數(shù)字失憶癥”——即一種感覺，即無需記住信息，因?yàn)槟憧梢灾苯釉诰W(wǎng)上查找。當(dāng)我們知道可以立即在網(wǎng)上找到任何事實(shí)時，我們的大腦可能就不會像往常那樣努力去記住這些信息了)”可知，“數(shù)字失憶癥”導(dǎo)致的后果是依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找信息。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,whatcanwedotoavoidtheseproblems?Expertssuggestseveralpracticalsolutions:turnoffunnecessarynotificationstoavoiddistractions,setspecific“no-phone”times(likeduringmeals,homework,oranhourbeforebed),andtrytoputyourphoneinanotherroomwhileyousleep.Mostimportantly,maketimeforreal-worldactivitieslikephysicalexerciseorreadingpaperbooks.Thegoalistobethemasterofyourtechnology,usingitwithpurposeandcontrol,notitsslave.(那么，我們能做些什么來避免這些問題呢？專家們提出了幾個實(shí)用的解決辦法：關(guān)閉不必要的通知以避免分心，設(shè)定特定的“不使用手機(jī)”時間（比如在用餐、做作業(yè)或睡前一小時），睡覺時把手機(jī)放在另一個房間里。最重要的是，要留出時間進(jìn)行現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的活動，比如進(jìn)行體育鍛煉或閱讀紙質(zhì)書籍。目標(biāo)是成為自己科技產(chǎn)品的主人，有目的地、有控制地使用它，而不是讓它控制自己)”可知，作者在最后一段所要傳達(dá)的主要信息是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)明智地使用手機(jī)，并控制使用量。故選B。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouoftenfeeltiredduringtheday?Maybeyoudon’tgetenoughsleep.___36___Yetmanyofusdon’tfullyunderstandthis.Firstly,sleephelpsourbodiesgrowandrepairthem.Whenweareasleep,ourbodyproducesahormonethatpromotescellgrowthandrepair.___37___Withoutenoughsleep,yourgrowthmightbeaffected,andyoumayalsobemorelikelytogetsick.Secondly,sleepisessentialforourbrains.Haveyoueverstudiedhardforatestandthenforgotteneverythingthenextday?___38___Duringsleep,ourbrainsgothroughaprocessthathelpstostorenewinformationinourlong-termmemory.So,ifyouwanttodowellinyourstudies,agoodnight’ssleepisamust.___39___Whenwedon’tsleepenough,wemayeasilyfeelangry,unhappy,orstressed.Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughsleepcanmakeusfeelhappyandenergetic.So,howmuchsleepdoweneed?___40___Togetagoodnight’ssleep,it’sagoodideatogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Also,avoidusingelectronicdeviceslikesmartphonesortabletsbeforebedtime,asthebluelightwillinfluenceyoursleep.Inaword,sleepisnotjustatimeforourbodiestorest;itisavitalpartofourphysicalandmentalhealth.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverydaytostayhealthy,studywell,andenjoyyourlife.A.Andyoualwaysfeelsleepy.B.Besides,sleepaffectshowwefeel.C.Thirdly,enoughsleepensuresourstudy.D.Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlives.E.Thatmightbebecauseyoudidn’tgetenoughsleep.F.Mostteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleeppernight.G.Thisisespeciallyimportantforteenagerslikeyou,asyourbodiesarestilldeveloping.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.B40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了保證充足睡眠的重要性。【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Maybeyoudon’tgetenoughsleep.(也許你睡眠不足。)”和下文“Yetmanyofusdon’tfullyunderstandthis.(然而我們中的許多人并未完全理解這一點(diǎn)。)”以及二、三、四段對睡眠所起到的作用的描述可知，空處應(yīng)該指出睡眠在人們生活中所起到的作用；故選項(xiàng)D.Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlives.(睡眠在我們的生活中起著重要作用。)明確說明了睡眠在人們生活中的作用，與下句中的this相銜接，符合語境。故選D。【37題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenweareasleep,ourbodyproducesahormonethatpromotescellgrowthandrepair.(當(dāng)我們?nèi)胨瘯r，身體會分泌一種促進(jìn)細(xì)胞生長和修復(fù)的激素。)”和下文“Withoutenoughsleep,yourgrowthmightbeaffected,andyoumayalsobemorelikelytogetsick.(睡眠不足可能會影響你的發(fā)育，也更容易讓你生病。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該描述身體分泌的這種激素對身體發(fā)育的作用；故選項(xiàng)G.Thisisespeciallyimportantforteenagerslikeyou,asyourbodiesarestilldeveloping.(這對像你這樣的青少年尤為重要，因?yàn)槟銈兊纳眢w仍在發(fā)育階段。)中的This指代上文所提到的睡眠時身體會分泌的激素，說明了這種激素對青少年身體發(fā)育和成長的重要性，而下文補(bǔ)充強(qiáng)調(diào)了睡眠不足對身體成長和健康的影響，承上啟下，語意合理。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverstudiedhardforatestandthenforgotteneverythingthenextday?(你是否曾經(jīng)為考試努力學(xué)習(xí)，卻在第二天忘得一干二凈？)”和下文“Duringsleep,ourbrainsgothroughaprocessthathelpstostorenewinformationinourlong-termmemory.(睡眠期間，我們的大腦會經(jīng)歷一個將新信息儲存進(jìn)長期記憶的過程。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該解釋這種情況與睡眠之間的關(guān)系；故選項(xiàng)E.Thatmightbebecauseyoudidn’tgetenoughsleep.(這可能是由于你睡眠不足。)指出了上文提到情況的原因，有可能是睡眠不足所致，下文對此做了進(jìn)一步的解釋說明。故選E?！?9題詳析】空處為第四段主題句，根據(jù)第1小題和第二、三段內(nèi)容可知，第四段仍在講述睡眠對人們的重要作用和影響，結(jié)合該段“Whenwedon’tsleepenough,wemayeasilyfeelangry,unhappy,orstressed.Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughsleepcanmakeusfeelhappyandenergetic.(睡眠不足時，我們?nèi)菀赘械綉嵟?、不快樂或有壓力。反之，充足的睡眠會讓人心情愉悅、精力充沛?”可知，該段主要描述了睡眠對人們情緒和心情的影響；故選項(xiàng)B.Besides,sleepaffectshowwefeel.(此外，睡眠影響我們的情緒。)表達(dá)了這層含義，符合該段主題，且句中的Besides與二、三段的Firstly、Secondly相連接，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“So,howmuchsleepdoweneed?(那么，我們需要多少睡眠？)”和下文“Togetagoodnight’ssleep,it’sagoodideatogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.(為了獲得良好的夜間睡眠，最好每天在同一時間上床睡覺和起床，包括周末。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該對上文的問題作出回答；故選項(xiàng)F.Mostteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleeppernight.(大多數(shù)青少年每晚需要大約8到10小時的睡眠。)明確回答了青少年需要的睡眠時長，下文補(bǔ)充說明了要養(yǎng)成按時作息的習(xí)慣，符合語境。故選F。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas14yearsold,Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的),paying____41____attentiontoanythingmyparentshadtosay,____42____ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany____43____,Itriedtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t____44____mypictureoftheworld.Asa“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irefusedanyobvious____45____oflove.One____46____,afteranextremelydifficultday,I____47____intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy____48____,myhandswereplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope(信封)andIpulledwhatwasinsideout,whichsaid,“To____49____whenyou’realone.”____50____Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid,“Mike,Iknowlifeis____51____rightnow,IknowyouaredownandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou____52____andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso____53____.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe____54____thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou,thatwillnever____55____,loveyou,Mom.”41.A.little B.all C.full D.high42.A.seldom B.sometimes C.especially D.actually43.A.families B.adults C.people D.teenagers44.A.makeup B.liftup C.agreewith D.dealwith45.A.source B.offer C.request D.advice46.A.night B.day C.morning D.afternoon47.A.packed B.stormed C.cut D.slid48.A.bed B.floor C.desk D.chair49.A.comment B.open C.read D.check50.A.If B.When C.Though D.Since51.A.serious B.challenging C.amazing D.exciting52.A.deeply B.anxiously C.heavily D.personally53.A.impossible B.terrible C.right D.okay54.A.nervous B.sorry C.proud D.sure55.A.last B.change C.happen D.start【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.D54.C55.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者叛逆時收到母親鼓勵信，感受深沉母愛的故事。【41題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我14歲的時候，易怒又叛逆，幾乎不注意我父母說的任何話，尤其是當(dāng)這些話與我無關(guān)的時候。A.little少的；B.all所有的；C.full滿的；D.high高的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的)”可知，作者當(dāng)時叛逆，因此對父母的話幾乎不注意；paylittleattentionto“不注意，不重視”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我14歲的時候，易怒又叛逆，幾乎不注意我父母說的任何話，尤其是當(dāng)這些話與我無關(guān)的時候。A.seldom很少；B.sometimes有時；C.especially尤其；D.actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)上文可知作者易怒又叛逆，幾乎不聽父母的話，結(jié)合下文“ifithadnothingtodowithme”可推知，尤其是當(dāng)這些話與自己無關(guān)的時候，作者更不會聽。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像許多青少年一樣，我試圖逃避任何不符合我對世界看法的事情。A.families家庭；B.adults成年人；C.people人們；D.teenagers青少年。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwas14yearsold”可知，作者當(dāng)時14歲，是青少年，所以此處指像許多青少年一樣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：像許多青少年一樣，我試圖逃避任何不符合我對世界看法的事情。A.makeup組成；B.liftup舉起；C.agreewith同意，符合；D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)上文“Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的)”和下文“mypictureoftheworld”可推知，作者叛逆，會排斥和自己認(rèn)知不符的事物。故選C項(xiàng)。【45題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個“不需要指導(dǎo)的聰明孩子”，我拒絕了任何明顯的愛的表示。A.source來源；B.offer提供，表示；C.request要求；D.advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的)”和“Asa“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid”可知，作者叛逆且自認(rèn)是“不需要指導(dǎo)的聰明孩子”，所以會拒絕了任何明顯的愛的表示。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，在經(jīng)歷了極其艱難的一天后，我沖進(jìn)房間，大聲關(guān)上門，重重地倒在床上。A.night晚上；B.day白天；C.morning早上；D.afternoon下午。根據(jù)下文“afteranextremelydifficultday”和“felldownontomybedheavily”可知，這是晚上發(fā)生的事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，在經(jīng)歷了極其艱難的一天后，我沖進(jìn)房間，大聲關(guān)上門，重重地倒在床上。A.packed打包；B.stormed沖；C.cut切；D.slid滑。根據(jù)上文“afteranextremelydifficultday”和下文“shutthedoorloudly”可知，作者經(jīng)歷了艱難的一天，心情很糟糕，所以是沖進(jìn)房間并大聲關(guān)上門。故選B項(xiàng)。【48題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我躺在床上的私密空間里時，我的手放在枕頭下面。A.bed床；B.floor地板；C.desk桌子；D.chair椅子。根據(jù)上文“felldownontomybedheavily”可知，作者此時是在床上。故選A項(xiàng)。【49題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一個信封，我把里面的東西拉了出來，上面寫著：“當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人時閱讀?！盇.comment評論；B.open打開；C.read閱讀；D.check檢查。根據(jù)上文“Therewasanenvelope(信封)andIpulledwhatwasinsideout”和下文“whenyou’realone.””可知，這是母親寫給作者的信，當(dāng)然希望他能閱讀這封信。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：既然我一個人，沒人知道我讀沒讀。A.If如果；B.When當(dāng)……時候；C.Though雖然；D.Since既然，因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)下文“Iwasalone”和“noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot”可知，因?yàn)樽髡呤且粋€人，就沒人知道作者讀沒讀這封信，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：信上寫著：“邁克，我知道現(xiàn)在生活很有挑戰(zhàn)性，我知道你情緒低落，我知道我們做得不對。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.amazing令人驚奇的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)上文“afteranextremelydifficultday”和下文“Iknowyouaredown”可知，作者經(jīng)歷了艱難的一天，情緒低落，所以母親知道生活對作者來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我也知道我深深地愛著你，無論你做什么或說什么都不會改變這一點(diǎn)。A.deeply深深地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.heavily重重地；D.personally親自地。根據(jù)下文“andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.”和常識可知，母親對作者的愛很深，永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不想說，那也沒關(guān)系。A.impossible不可能的；B.terrible可怕的；C.right正確的；D.okay可以的，沒關(guān)系的。根據(jù)上文“Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t”可知，如果作者不想和母親交談，那也沒關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只要知道，無論你走到哪里，無論你做什么，我都會永遠(yuǎn)愛你，并為你是我的兒子而自豪。A.nervous緊張的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.proud自豪的；D.sure確定的。根據(jù)上文“Iwillalwaysloveyou”和下文“thatyouaremyson”可知，母親永遠(yuǎn)愛作者，并且為作者是自己的兒子而自豪。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在這里支持你，我愛你，這永遠(yuǎn)不會改變，愛你，媽媽。A.last持續(xù)；B.change改變；C.happen發(fā)生；D.start開始。根據(jù)上文“nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat”可知，母親對作者的愛永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nobody___56___(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.___57___losingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,___58___mayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknowhow___59___(be)agoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginby___60___(realize)thatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobeembarrassed.Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.Asisknown___61___all,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractiselosingbycreatingchallengesfor___62___(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferour___63___(congratulate)tothewinnerandshareinhisorherhappiness,ourdisappointmentwill___64___(certain)goaway.Allinall,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosersshould____65____(respect)andadmired,astheymaywinintheend.【答案】56.likes57.Though/Although/While58.which59.tobe60.realizing61.to62.ourselves63.congratulations64.certainly65.berespected【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要闡述失敗是生活的一部分，分析失敗的積極意義，并給出如何成為一名好的失敗者的具體建議?！?6題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：沒有人喜歡失敗，但我們必須接受失敗是生活的一部分。此處為謂語動詞，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語Nobody為不定代詞，視為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞為likes。故填likes?！?7題詳析】考查連詞。句意：雖然失敗是令人不快的，但它也可能是一件積極的事情。結(jié)合句意，此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然、盡管”，用連詞though/although/while，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Though/Although/While?！?8題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：我們可以從每一次失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，這可能會幫助我們在未來取得成功。此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個句子描述的“從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)”這件事，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但首先我們必須知道如何成為一名好的失敗者。此處為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作know的賓語，用tobe。故填tobe?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們可以從意識到失敗有時是不可避免的開始。此處位于介詞by之后，用realize的動名詞形式realizing。故填realizing。【61題詳析】考查介詞。句意：眾所周知，熟能生巧。此處為固定搭配“asisknowntoall”，意為“眾所周知”，用介詞to。故填to。【62題詳析】考查代詞。句意：如果我們通過為自己創(chuàng)造挑戰(zhàn)來練習(xí)面對失敗，我們就永遠(yuǎn)不會害怕失敗。此處主語為we，賓語與主語指代同一群體，用反身代詞ourselves，意為“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?3題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：如果我們向勝利者表示祝賀并分享他或她的喜悅，我們的失望肯定會消失。此處為名詞作賓語，congratulate的名詞為congratulation，意為“祝賀”，固定搭配“offerone’scongratulationstosb.”，意為“向某人表示祝賀”，congratulation常用復(fù)數(shù)形式congratulations。故填congratulations。【64題詳析】考查副詞。句意：如果我們向勝利者表示祝賀并分享他或她的喜悅，我們的失望肯定會消失。此處修飾動詞短語goaway，用certain的副詞形式certainly，意為“肯定地、當(dāng)然”。故填certainly?！?5題詳析】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：好的失敗者應(yīng)該受到尊重和欽佩，因?yàn)樗麄冏罱K可能會成功。此處為謂語動詞，主語Goodlosers與respect為被動關(guān)系（“被尊重”），且位于情態(tài)動詞should之后，用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，所以此處為berespected。故填berespected。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）66.這位新同學(xué)外向且對一切感到好奇，這給我們留下了深刻印象。（impression）(漢譯英)___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thisfreshmanisoutgoingandcuriousabouteverything,whichmakesadeepimpressiononus.【詳析】考查形容詞，固定短語，時態(tài)，主謂一致和定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“這位新同學(xué)”是thisfreshman，“外向”用形容詞outgoing作表語，主語thisfreshman是單數(shù)，前面be動詞用is，“對……感到好奇”是becuriousabout，“一切”是everything，“這”用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，“給我們留下了深刻印象”是makeadeepimpressiononus，which指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此make用第三人稱單數(shù)，因此整句話翻譯為“Thisfreshmanisoutgoingandcurious