3/7專題01選擇性必修第一冊1~3單元詞匯短語句型梳理清單清單01詞類轉換(變出精彩，舉一反三)1.fictionn.小說；虛構作品→fictionaladj.虛構的；小說的→fictionallyadv.虛構地；在小說中※2.predictv.預測；預言→predictionn.預測；預言→predictableadj.可預測的→unpredictablyadv.不可預測地※3.adaptv.適應；改編→adaptationn.適應；改編本→adaptableadj.有適應能力的4.occupyv.占據(jù)；占用→occupationn.職業(yè)；占據(jù)→occupiedadj.忙碌的；被占用的5.approvev.批準；贊成→approvaln.批準；贊成→approvedadj.經(jīng)批準的→disapprovaln.不贊成6.ambitionn.雄心；抱負→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有抱負的→ambitiouslyadv.雄心勃勃地7.appointv.任命；委派→appointmentn.任命；約會→appointedadj.指定的；約定的※8.evaluatev.評估；評價→evaluationn.評估；評價→evaluativeadj.評價性的9.adjustv.調(diào)整；適應→adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的※10.contributev.貢獻；捐獻→contributionn.貢獻；捐獻→contributorn.貢獻者；捐贈者※11.competev.競爭；比賽→competitionn.競爭；比賽→competitorn.競爭者→competitiveadj.競爭的12.championn.冠軍；擁護者v.擁護；支持→championshipn.錦標賽；冠軍頭銜13.inspirev.激勵；鼓舞→inspirationn.靈感；激勵→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的14.relyv.依賴；依靠→reliancen.依賴；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地※15.hesitatev.猶豫；遲疑→hesitationn.猶豫；遲疑→hesitantadj.猶豫的→hesitantlyadv.猶豫地16.correspondv.符合；通信→correspondencen.通信；符合→correspondentn.通訊員；記者→correspondingadj.相應的17.accurateadj.準確的；精確的→accuracyn.準確性；精確性→accuratelyadv.準確地※18.analysev.分析；研究→analysisn.分析；分析結果→analyticaladj.分析的→analystn.分析家19.stressn.壓力；強調(diào)v.強調(diào)；施壓→stressfuladj.有壓力的→stressedadj.感到有壓力的20.motivatev.激勵；激發(fā)→motivationn.動機；激勵→motivatedadj.有動機的；積極的清單清單02識詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)1.advocatev.提倡；擁護；n.倡導者；支持者2.compromisen.妥協(xié)；和解；v.妥協(xié)；讓步3.demonstratev.證明；展示；示威4.essentialadj.必不可少的；基本的；n.必需品5.equivalentadj.相等的；相當?shù)?；n.等同物6.hesitatev.猶豫；遲疑7.illustratev.說明；闡明；給……配插圖8.implementv.實施；執(zhí)行9.inspirev.鼓舞；激勵；賦予靈感10.intenseadj.強烈的；緊張的；認真的11.interpretv.解釋；翻譯；理解12.justifyv.證明……正當；為……辯護13.migratev.遷移；遷徙；移居14.motivatev.激勵；激發(fā)……的積極性15.negativeadj.消極的；否定的；n.否定；負數(shù)16.objectiveadj.客觀的；n.目標；目的17.obtainv.獲得；取得；得到18.occupyv.占據(jù)；占用；使忙碌19.pacen.速度；步伐；v.踱步；調(diào)整節(jié)奏20.permanentadj.永久的；持久的21.potentialadj.潛在的；可能的；n.潛力；潛能22.preservev.保護；保存；維護23.promotev.促進；推動；晉升24.pursuev.追求；致力于；繼續(xù)25.reactv.反應；作出回應26.relevantadj.相關的；切題的27.resignv.辭職；放棄；屈從28.restorev.恢復；修復；歸還29.restrainv.抑制；約束；限制30.sacrificen.犧牲；祭品；v.犧牲；獻出清單清單03高頻短語(積少成多，活學活用)1.burstoutlaughing突然大笑2.makefunof取笑，嘲弄3.inresponseto作為對……的回應4.upanddown上上下下；來來回回5.fallaboutlaughing笑得前仰后合6.lookforwardto期待，盼望7.besensitiveto對……敏感8.takedelightin以……為樂9.inparticular尤其，特別10.referto提到；查閱；涉及11.attimes有時，偶爾12.makeadifference有影響，起作用13.cheersbup使某人高興起來14.holdon堅持；等一等15.overcomedifficulties克服困難16.inspiteof盡管，不管17.stickto堅持；固守18.giveup放棄19.setout出發(fā)；開始；陳述20.aimfor瞄準；力求達到21.incontrastto與……形成對比22.takeon承擔；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭23.turnout結果是；證明是24.keepupwith跟上；趕上25.competeagainst/with與……競爭26.inhonorof為紀念；為致敬27.risetothechallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)28.makeeveryeffort竭盡全力29.onbehalfof代表；為了30.takepridein為……感到驕傲31.inharmonywith與……和諧相處32.contributeto促成；有助于；捐獻33.adaptto適應34.standfor代表；象征；支持35.putin投入（時間、精力等）36.comeacross偶然遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)37.figureout弄清楚；解決38.takemeasures采取措施39.inviewof鑒于；考慮到40.lookupto尊敬；欽佩清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.where引導定語從句Thestadiumwhereweheldtheopeningceremonyislocatedinthecenterofthecity.我們舉行開幕式的那個體育場位于城市中心。2.虛擬語氣（should+do）用于建議/要求類從句Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldtakenotescarefullyduringthelecture.老師建議我們在講座期間認真記筆記。3.notonly...butalso...連接并列主語（倒裝結構）Notonlydoesregularexerciseimprovephysicalhealth,butitalsoboostsmentalwell-being.規(guī)律鍛煉不僅能改善身體健康，還能提升心理健康。4.it作形式賓語（find/consider+it+adj.+todosth.）WefinditimportanttomasterbasiccommunicationskillsinEnglish.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)掌握英語基本溝通技能很重要。清單清單05單元寫作(通用表達，范文背誦)單元寫作任務：Unit1（Laughoutloud）：高考常考「給朋友分享自然中歡樂經(jīng)歷的書信」「建議朋友參與自然趣味活動的建議信」，核心圍繞“自然場景（徒步、露營）里的趣味瞬間”展開。Unit2（Onwardsandupwards）：高考?？肌附o遇挫折同學的鼓勵建議信」「給社團新人寫堅持參與的建議信」，緊扣“面對困難勇往直前”的主題。Unit3（Faster,higher,stronger）：高考常考「給同學培養(yǎng)體育精神的建議信」「給賽事參與者寫拼搏建議的信」，聚焦“更高更快更強的體育精神”。二、通用表達1.話題詞匯naturalscenery（自然風景）、hike（徒步）、camp（露營）、burstintolaughter（突然大笑）、funnyencounter（趣味邂逅）setback（挫折）、overcomedifficulties（克服困難）、persist（堅持）、onwardsandupwards（勇往直前）、learnfromfailure（從失敗中學習）sportsmanship（體育精神）、perseverance（毅力）、pushone’slimits（突破極限）、teamwork（團隊合作）、Faster,higher,stronger（更高更快更強）2.話題句式(1)段首句Unit1①I’mwritingtoshareafunnynatureexperiencethatmademelaughoutloud—you’llloveit!②Havinglearnedyou’restressed,I’dliketosuggestnaturalactivitiestohelpyourelaxandlaugh.Unit2①Iheardyoufeltdownaftertheexamfailure,soI’mwritingtogiveyoutipstokeepgoingonwardsandupwards.②Assomeonewho’sovercomesimilarsetbacks,I’dliketoshareadvicetohelpyoubounceback.Unit3①Knowingyou’rejoiningthesportsmeet,I’mwritingtooffersuggestionsonshowing“Faster,higher,stronger”sportsmanship.②Inoticeyouwanttoimproveyoursportsperformance,soherearetipstodevelopgoodsportsmanship.(2)主體段落Unit1①First,gohikinginthenearbyforest—lastweekIsawasquirrelstealacamper’scookieanddropitonitshead,makingeveryoneburstintolaughter.②Inaddition,campbythelake:stargazeandsharesillystorieswithfriends,whichwillliftyourmood.③Lastbutnotleast,trybird-watching—sparrows’funnyhopswillsurelymakeyoulaugh.Unit2①First,don’tfearthissetback—everyfailureisachancetoimprove.Ioncemessedupaprojectbutgotbetterbyaskingforfeedback.②Inaddition,setsmalldailygoalstobuildconfidencestepbystep.③Lastbutnotleast,talktofriendswhenupset—theirsupportwillhelpyoukeepgoing.Unit3①First,focusonbeatingyourownrecordinsteadofjustwinning—smallimprovementsfit“Faster,higher,stronger”.②Inaddition,practiceteamworkwithyourrelayteammates—smoothbatonpasseswinmorethanspeed.③Lastbutnotleast,respectopponents:cheerforthemaftertheracetoshowgoodsportsmanship.(3)段尾句①Ihopeyou’lltrytheseactivitiesandhaveyourown“l(fā)aughoutloud”momentinnature!②Lookingforwardtoyourfunnynaturalstorysoon!②Ibelieveyoucanovercomethisandkeepmovingonwardsandupwards.②Lookingforwardtoyourprogress!③Ihopethesetipshelpyoushowgreatsportsmanshipinthemeet.②Lookingforwardtocheeringforyourperformance!三、范文背誦DearMike,Knowingyou’rejoiningtheschooltrack-and-fieldmeetnextmonth,I’mwritingtooffersuggestionsonshowing“Faster,higher,stronger”sportsmanship.First,focusonbeatingyourownrecordinsteadofjustwinning:evenifyoudon’tgetfirstprize,cutting2secondsoffyour100mtimeisasuccessthatfits“Faster,higher,stronger”.Inaddition,practiceteamworkwithyourrelayteammates:wecantrainbatonpasseseveryafternoon—smoothcooperationwinsmorethanindividualspeed.Lastbutnotleast,respectyouropponents:cheerforthemaftertherace,andaccepttheresultcalmly—thisisthetruespiritofsports.Ihopethesetipshelpyoushowgreatsportsmanshipinthemeet.Lookingforwardtocheeringforyourwonderfulperformance!Yours,LiHua題型題型012單詞拼寫(夯實雙基，厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Theanalysis(分析)ofthesurveydataprovidesvaluableinsightsforourresearch.2.Weneedtoassess(評估)theimpactofthispolicyonstudents'learning.3.Themanagergavehisapproval(批準)tothenewprojectproposal.4.Couldyouclarify(澄清)yourpointofviewtoavoidmisunderstanding?5.Hisactionscontradict(矛盾)withhiswords,makingothersdistrusthim.6.Sheisconvinced(確信的)thathardworkwillleadtosuccess.7.Thereisregularcorrespondence(通信)betweenthetworesearchteams.8.Hemadeapublicdeclaration(聲明)abouthisdecisiontoretire.9.Weshouldnotrushtojudgement(判斷)withoutsufficientevidence.10.Thedictionaryprovidesacleardefinition(定義)ofthistechnicalterm.11.Theteacherwilldemonstrate(演示)howtooperatethenewequipment.12.Thebadnewsleftherfeelingdepressed(沮喪的)forweeks.13.Theassignment(任務)givenbytheprofessorrequirescarefulpreparation.14.Regularexerciseisbeneficial(有益的)tobothphysicalandmentalhealth.15.Thelibraryhasastrictclassification(分類)systemforbooks.16.Shemadeacommitment(承諾)tosupportenvironmentalprotection.17.Thecalculation(計算)ofthefinalscoremustbeaccurate.18.Weweredelighted(高興的)toreceivetheinvitationtotheacademicconference.19.Hisdescription(描述)oftheaccidentwasdetailedandvivid.20.Itisreasonable(合理的)toaskformoretimetofinishthecomplexwork.題型題型022單句語法填空(一詞多變，活學活用)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1.(2023新課標I卷)Theanalysis(analyse)ofthedatahelpsusunderstandthetrendofstudents’learninghabits.2.(2024新課標II卷)Aftercarefulassessment(assess),theteacherdecidedtogivehimahigherscore.3.(2025新課標I卷)Hisapproval(approve)ofourprojectmadeusmoreconfidenttocarryitout.4.(2023全國甲卷)Weneedaclarifying(clarify)explanationofthenewrulestoavoidmisunderstanding.5.(2024全國乙卷)Thereisacontradiction(contradict)betweenwhathesaidandwhathedid.6.(2025新高考I卷)Shefeltconvinced(convince)thatshecouldfinishthetaskontimewithherteammates’help.7.(2023新高考II卷)Thecorrespondence(correspond)betweenthetwoscholarslastedforovertenyears.8.(2024新課標I卷)Hisdeclaration(declare)ofhisdecisiontostudyabroadsurprisedallhisfriends.9.(2025新課標II卷)Weshouldnotmakeaquickjudgement(judge)aboutapersononlybyhisappearance.10.(2023全國乙卷)Thedefinition(define)ofthekeytermisessentialforunderstandingthewholepassage.11.(2024全國甲卷)Herdemonstration(demonstrate)oftheexperimentwassoclearthateveryonecouldfollowit.12.(2025新高考II卷)Hebecamedepressed(depress)afterfailingtheimportantcompetition.13.(2023新課標II卷)Theassignment(assign)givenbytheprofessorisduenextFriday.14.(2024新高考I卷)Itisbeneficial(benefit)toreadEnglisharticleseverydaytoimprovereadingskills.15.(2025全國甲卷)Theclassification(classify)ofthebooksinthelibrarymakesiteasierforreaderstofindthem.16.(2023新高考I卷)Hiscommitment(commit)tothevolunteerworkwonhimgreatrespectfromthecommunity.17.(2024全國乙卷)Thecalculation(calculate)