英語·全解全析（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.2B橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.測試范圍：選必一Unit1~Unit5（人教版2019）選必一Unit1~Unit3（北師大版2019）選必一Unit1~Unit6（外研版2019）選必一Unit1~Unit4（譯林版2020）4.難度系數(shù)：0.65。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A．6dollars.B．7dollars.C．4dollars.【答案】C【原文】M:Thispencostselevendollars,butI’veonlygotsevendollars.W:I’vegotsixdollars,soI’lllendyoutherest.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoremembertodo?A．Gotoseeher.B．toher.C．Phoneher.【答案】C【原文】W:It’sreallynicetohaveknownyou.I’mgoingtomissyou.Don’tforgettogivemearing.M:OK,Iwon’tforgetitatall.1/25A．Mrs.Brown’s.B．Mrs.White’s.C．Mrs.Green’s.【答案】A【原文】M:Mrs.White,canyoutakeapackageforyourneighbor?NobodyishomeandIdon’twanttoleaveitoutside.W:Ofcourse.IsitforMrs.Green?M:No,forMrs.Brown.I’llleaveanoteforher.4．WhywillthemangotoseetheWhiteHousefirst?A．Hewantstoseethefamouspresident.B．Thehistoricalmuseumsareclosed.C．It’sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildingthere.【答案】C【原文】W:Ithinkwecangotoseesomemuseumstoday.M:Ofcourse,wecan.ButIfeellikeseeingtheWhiteHousefirst.It’sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildinghere.5．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Helpherwithherwork.B．Collectchildrenfromschool.C．Givehermoretimetofinishthereport.【答案】B【原文】W:youbeabletogoandpickupthekidsfromschooltoday?M:Noproblem.Iseverythingokay?W:It’sjustthatI’vestillgotanotherchapterofthisreporttofinishforworkandI’mrunningoutoftime.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6、7小題。6．Howlongdoesthemanworkaday?A．Sevenhours.B．Eighthours.C．Ninehours.7．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardshisjob?2/25【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Whatsortofhoursdoyouwork,Steven?M:Iworkfromtentillthree,thenIstartagainatsevenandworkuntilelevenintheevening.Sixdaysaweek.W:What’shardaboutthejob?M:standingupallthetime.Whenwe’rebusy,peoplegetangryandshout.W:Andwhat’syoursecrettodoingthejobwell?M:Attentiontodetails.Loveandbeenthusiasticaboutit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8至第10小題。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A．Boring.B．InterestingC．Justsoso9．Whatclubhasthemanjoined?A．Adancingclub.B．Afootballclub.C．Achessclub.10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingaparttimejob?A．Itcanhelponeearnalotofmoney.B．Itwouldtakeuptoomuchstudytime.C．Itcancontributetoone’sstudies.【答案】8．B9．C10．B【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewlifeincollege?M:itisverynice.Therearemanyclubsinthecollege,suchasdancingclubs,paintingclubsandfootballclubs.W:Haveyoujoinedanyclubs?M:Ihavejoinedachessclub.know,Iamveryfondofplayingchess.W:Now,manycollegestudentsdoaparttimejobtoearnsomepocketmoney.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?M:itcanreallyhelpusearnsomemoneyandgainsomeexperience.ButIamafraiditwouldtakeuptoomuchstudytime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第至第13小題。．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?3/2512．Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A．Confident.B．C．Relaxed.13．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Anauthor.B．Apublisher.C．Anactor,【答案】．C12．B13．A【原文】W:That’sgreat.Justturnyourheadtothesideforme,alittle...that’sbetter.Muchmorerelaxed.M:IwishIfeltit!W:Areyounotafanofhavingyourpicturetaken?M:Notreally.Anditdoesn’thelpthatIhadmyhaircutyesterday.Itcameoutreallybadly!W:Whatdoyoumean?M:It’slongeronthetopthanI’musedto.Ididn’tknowhowtostyleitthismorning.W:that’swhywehaveahairandmakeupartistonhandtotakecareofallthat.wantyoutofeelconfident.M:thanks.I’llneverbeanaturalinfrontofthecamera,butthishasbeenlesspainfulthanIexpected.W:Good!So,didyourpublisherforceyoutohaveyourpicturetaken?M:I’mnotsureI’dhavewrittenabookifIknewthiswaspartofthedeal!W:Haha!聽下面一段較長對話，回答第14至第17小題。14．WhydoesthewomanwanttoselltheA．spareroomforfurniture.B．turnthemintocash.C．cleanupthehouse.15．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBob?A．Hehasaproblemwiththead.B．Hecanmakeaquicksale.C．Heiskindandhelpful.16．Whatistheman’sopinionaboutNewsday’sservice?A．Excellent.B．Unfriendly.C．Expensive.4/25A．a(chǎn)nad.B．Makeacall.C．Gotoamarket.【答案】14．B15．C16．A17．A【原文】M:Honey,what’sallourdoingintheyard?W:It’sacleanupsale.Foronly$19.95,wecanputatwolineadinNewsdayforsevendays.Andwithovertwomillionreaders,we’llgetresultsfast.M:ButifNewsdayishavingacleanupsale,whydoesouryardlooklikeamarket?W:Becausethere’sneverbeenabettertimeforustoturnthethingswedon’tuseintocashwecanuse.M:meanthejewelry,furnitureandexerciseequipment?W:Evenyouroldguitar.M:lines,sevendays,foronly$19.95.Areyousure?W:OfcourseI’msure.IcalledBob.M:Who’sBob?W:He’sasalesconsultantthere.Hewasreallyniceandhelpful.HetoldmetocallhimwheneverIhadaproblemwiththead.M:Morethan50%andfriendlyservice.Newsdaydoeshaveallweneed.W:Socouldyouhelpmewiththeadifyou’refree?M:OK.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20小題。18．Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthiddentalents?A．Theyareeasytolose.B．Theyarehardtoidentify.C．Noteveryonepossessesthem.19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkhelpsyoudiscoveryourhiddentalents?A．Enjoyingyourlife.B．Respectingyourpast.C．Askingthosearoundyou.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Howtouseyourhiddentalents.B．Howtodevelopyourhiddentalents.C．Howtodiscoveryourhiddentalents.5/25【原文】W:Hello,todayI’dliketotalkabouthiddentalents.Hiddentalentsareabilitiesorskillsthatweallpossessbutoftenstruggletorecognize.Justlikeyoucan’tseeyourownnosewithoutamirror,itcanbechallengingtoidentifyyourowntalents.Therefore,itisimportanttoexploreanduncoverthesehiddenabilities.Whenyou’reonajourneyofselfdiscovery,startbylookingintoyourpast.Reflectonyourlifeexperiencesandconsiderthethingsyou’veachieved.Askyourselfquestions“WhatamImostproudof?”Thinkaboutmomentswhenyouweresuccessful,momentswhenyoufeltabouttoburstwiththeprideofyoursuccess.Thesemomentsmightpointtoyourhiddentalents.Thingsthatmakeyouhappycanalsorevealyourtalents.Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoy.mightnotthinkofitasatalentbutitprobablyis.Haveyoueverpletelylosttrackoftime?startdoingsomethingandyoujustdon’tevennoticetimepassing?Thismightindicateyourtalent.Peoplearoundmayseewhatyou’regoodat.Askaround,andpeoplewillusuallybehappytotellyouwhattheyseeasyourtalents.Makesuretotalktopeoplethatknowyouwellbutalsopeoplethatjustknowyou.Theywillseeyouindifferentwaysandthedifferencesthattheyseecantellyouevenmoreaboutyourself.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyouinterestedinhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarineanimals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschoolstudentscanexplorelifeatsea!CampDates:June813、2025·FieldtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments·Handsonactivitiestopracticespecimen(標本)collectionprocedures·Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab·BehindthescenestriptotheZootolearnaboutmarineanimals6/25·MeetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientistTheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillbothresidentialandnonresidentialoptions.Thecostofthenonresidentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.·Letterofremendation·pletetheonlineform·pleteresponsestoshortanswerquestionsNote:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.·March2,2025—beconsideredforearlyadmission.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.·April25,2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyadmissiondeadline.21．WhatdoesthecampA．Samplegatheringpractice.B．Fieldtripstonaturemuseums.C．Researchlabmembership.D．Lecturesonmarineknowledge.22．Whatistheearlyadmissioncostfortheresidentialoption?A．$400.B．$765.C．$1,125.D．$1,250.23．Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’sdisqualification?A．Forgettingtoconfirmadmission.B．Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.C．Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.D．Failingtoremendotherapplicants.【答案】21．A22．C23．B7/2521．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?(營員們可以參加哪些活動？)”部分中“Handsonactivitiestopracticespecimen(標本)collectionprocedures(實踐標本收集程序)”標本收集練習，故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdoesthecostcover?(費用包括什么？)”部分中“Thecostofthenonresidentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.(非住宿項目的費用為850美元，住宿項目的額外費用為400美元。項目總費用包括食宿費、實驗室和活動的所有材料以及實地考察的交通費。提前加入可享受九折優(yōu)惠)”850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折優(yōu)惠，即美元，故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ApplicationRequirements(申請要求)”部分中“Note:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.(申請資格)”可知，提供別人給出的答案會導(dǎo)致申請人被取消資格，故選B。BAlthoughRonJenkinshasaprestigiousjobatUniversityinConnecticutandadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity,he’snotafraidtoactthefool.“Jugglingtennisracketsandridingelephantsaregoodlessonstolearninlife,”Jenkinssaid.Forhim,edyisthesecrettosurvival.“I’mnotembarrassedtoexpressmyignorance,ortoberidiculous,”Jenkinssaid.“It’sapartofmyprofession.”Theprofessor,yousee,isaclown.HisHarvarddoctorateisinclowningdegreeenpassinganthropology,theater,mediaandeducation.LaughterandtakingriskshaveunlockedalotofdoorsforJenkins,whoisnowthechairmanandartisticdirectorofTheaterDepartment.Theideathatthespiritoflaughteristhespiritofsurvivalandalanguagethattranscendsallbarriersisthegreattraditionalbeliefofclowns.Jenkinscametoclowningonlyafterpursuingacareerinmedicine.HegrewupinaPhiladelphiasuburb.Hesaidthathewas“asingularlyunfunnyandpainfullyshychild”.Hislifeturnedaroundintheearly1970s.AsapremedstudentatNewUniversity,heworkedwithschizophrenic(患精神分裂癥的)andautistic(患自閉癥的)childreninahospital.Thechildrenreceivedverylittlehumancontact,andtheirtreatmentconsistedprimarilyofdrugtherapy.ItwaswhenJenkinswastryingtoconnectwithadepressedchildnamedEricthathediscoveredthatbyplayingsillygameshecouldmakeEricsmileandfinallysayJenkins’sname.8/25ofweretheautisticchildren,theonlypeoplethatweremoreshythanme.”JenkinscanspeakFrench,ItalianandIndonesian,buthesaidhissecrettoacceptanceintoforeignculturesishisabilitytoclown.24．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Clownsuselaughtertooverebarriers.B．RonJenkinscametoclowningsuccessfully.C．Laughtercanwineverything.D．RonJenkinsbeesasuccessfuldoctor.25．Theunderlinedword“enpassing”inparagraph3canbereplacedby“________”.A．circlingB．exceptC．passingD．including26．WhendidRonJenkinsbeginclowning?A．WhenhebegantoworkatUniversity.B．AfterhehadadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity.C．Afterheengagedinmedicine.D．Whenheworkedoverseas.27．WhatkindofpersonisRonJenkinsaccordingtothepassage?A．Foolishandignorant.B．Learnedandbrave.C．Braveandserious.D．Funnyandignorant.【答案】24．A25．D26．C27．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了RonJenkins通過扮成小丑的方式幫助一個患有自閉癥的孩子，用笑聲獲得了這個孩子的信任的經(jīng)歷，這也改變了RonJenkins的生活。24“AlthoughRonJenkinshasaprestigiousjobatUniversityinConnecticutandadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity,he’snotafraidtoactthefool.(盡管羅恩·詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韋斯利)”以及本文主要介紹了RonJenkins教授通過扮演小丑成功地克服了與自閉癥兒童之間的溝通障礙的故事，從而也進一步佐證了一種看法，即在小丑們的傳統(tǒng)觀念里，笑能克服障礙。可知，這篇文章的主要觀點是小丑們通過笑聲來打破障礙。故選A。25．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“anthropology,theater,mediaandeducation(人類學(xué)、戲劇、媒體與教育)”可知，小丑學(xué)位包括人類學(xué)、戲劇、傳媒和教育，including意為“包括”，符合語境。故選D。26“Jenkinscametoclowningonlyafterpursuingacareerinmedicine.(詹金斯在從事9/25C。27“AlthoughRonJenkinshasaprestigiousjobatUniversityinConnecticutandadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity,he’snotafraidtoactthefool.(盡管羅恩·詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韋斯利)”句“HisHarvarddoctorateisinclowningdegreeenpassinganthropology,theater,mediaandeducation.(他在哈佛大學(xué)獲得的博士學(xué)位是“小丑學(xué)”學(xué)位，涵蓋了人類學(xué)、戲劇、媒體和教育等多個領(lǐng)域)”以及最后一段“JenkinscanspeakFrench,ItalianandIndonesian,buthesaidhissecrettoacceptanceintoforeignculturesishisabilitytoclown.(幽默感)”可知，RonJenkins這些都說明他是一個博學(xué)的人；由第一段“AlthoughRonJenkinshasaprestigiousjobatUniversityinConnecticutandadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity,he’snotafraidtoactthefool.(盡管羅恩·詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韋斯利安大學(xué)擔任著一份頗具聲望的工作，而且還擁有哈佛大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位，但他卻從不害怕出丑)”可知，RonJenkins教授是一個勇敢的人，無懼扮丑。故選B。CAnewstudyinthejournalScientificReportsfindsAIchatbotscanimitatefamouspoetssoeffectivelythattheycanfoolmanyhumanreaders,andnonexpertsoftencan’treliablydistinguishbetweenpoemswrittenbyShakespeare,EmilyDickinson,T.S.EliotorChatGPT3.5.Theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments:thefirstaskedparticipantstodeterminewhetherapoemwaswrittenbyahumanorAI,andthesecondassessedthequalityofthepoems.Inbothcases,theAIgeneratedpoemseitherpassedashumanwrittenorevenoutperformedthosebyhumanwriters.Participants,whowereunawareofthetrueoriginsofthepoems,ratedtheAIgeneratedpoemshigheronaverage,consideringthemmoreinspiring,meaningful,moving,andprofoundthanthehumanauthoredones.So,howdidthishappen?ResearchersbelievetheappealofAIgeneratedpoemsliesintheirsimplicityandclarity.Thesepoemsbetterconveyanimage,mood,emotion,orthemetononexpertpoetryreaders.Consequently,participantsmighthavemisunderstoodtheplexityofhumanpoetryasAIincoherence(不連貫性).Understandinghumanauthoredpoetryalsorequiresdeepandcriticalthinking.However,modernreadersseemunwillingtoengageinthiskindofmentallabor,preferringtextsthat“instantanswers,”writesAndrewDean,aliteraryscholaratDeakinUniversityinAustralia.MicheleElam,aseniorfellowatStanford’sInstituteforHumanCenteredAI,raisedakeyconcernabout10/25matchorexceedhumanauthenticity(真實性)butthatwemightlosesightofhowartisconnectedtoourlivedexperiences.“Literature,includingpoetry,ismeaningfulbecauseitprovidesawayofnaminganddescribingourrealities,”Elamwroteinanemail,“Ifweonlyseeselectedimagesandlanguageinoursocialfeeds,itcouldlimitourabilitytounderstandtheworld,rememberthepast,andimaginethefuture.”28．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoexperiments?A．HumanpoemsaremorecreativethanAIgeneratedpoems.B．ManyparticipantscandistinguishAIgeneratedpoemsquickly.C．OnlyasmallnumberofparticipantspreferredAIgeneratedpoems.D．AIgeneratedpoemswonhigherpraisethanhumanpoemsonaverage.29．WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofAIgeneratedpoemsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyarefullofplexlanguage.B．Theyaresimpleandclearinexpression.C．Theyarehardtounderstandfornonexperts.D．Theydemandalotofcriticalthinkingfromreaders.30．ThemisunderstandingofhumanauthoredpoetryasAIincoherencebyparticipantsmaybedueto________.A．Theinherentdefectsinhumanauthoredpoetry.B．Thepoorqualityofthelanguageusedinhumanauthoredpoetry.C．Thelackofpropereducationonappreciatingpoetryamongparticipants.D．Theparticipants’habitofexpectingsimplicity,asAIgeneratedpoemsprovided.31．WhichstatementwillMicheleElamprobablyagreewith?A．AIisrevolutionizingthewayweappreciateliteraryworks.B．AIgeneratedliteraturehaschallengedhumanwriters’abilities.C．AIgeneratedarthelpsenhanceourunderstandingoftheworld.D．AImayleadtoadisconnectionbetweenartandhumanexperiences.【答案】28．D29．B30．D31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項關(guān)于人工智能聊天機器人模仿著名詩人創(chuàng)作詩歌的研究，包括研究的實驗過程、結(jié)果以及相關(guān)學(xué)者對此的觀點和擔憂。28“Participants,whowereunawareofthetrueoriginsofthepoems,ratedthe11/25thehumanauthoredones.()”詩歌平均獲得了比人類詩歌更高的評價。故選D。29“ResearchersbelievetheappealofAIgeneratedpoemsliesintheirsimplicityandclarity.()”特點是表達簡潔明了。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Consequently,participantsmighthavemisunderstoodtheplexityofhumanpoetryasAIincoherence(不連貫性).Understandinghumanauthoredpoetryalsorequiresdeepandcriticalthinking.However,modernreadersseemunwillingtoengageinthiskindofmentallabor,preferringtextsthat“instantanswers,”writesAndrewDean,aliteraryscholaratDeakinUniversityinAustralia.(因此，參與者可能將人類詩歌的復(fù)雜性誤解為人工智能的不連貫性。理解人類創(chuàng)作的詩歌也需要深入和批判性的思考。然而，澳大利亞迪肯大學(xué)的文學(xué)學(xué)者安德魯·迪恩寫道，現(xiàn)代讀者似乎不愿意進行這種腦力勞動，更喜歡提供“即時答案”的文本。)”可知，參與者將人類詩歌誤解為人工智能的不連貫性，可能是因為他們習慣了人工智能詩歌提供的簡潔，而不愿意花腦力理解人類詩歌的復(fù)雜性。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Shearguedthattheissueisn’twhetherAIgeneratedpoetrycanmatchorexceedhumanauthenticitybutthatwemightlosesightofhowartisconnectedtoourlivedexperiences.(她認為，問題不在于人工智能生成的詩歌是否能達到或超越人類的真實性，而在于我們可能會忽視藝術(shù)與我們生活體驗之間的聯(lián)系。)”可知，MicheleElam認為人工智能可能會導(dǎo)致藝術(shù)與人類體驗之間的脫節(jié)。故選D。DWhenitestopovertyreliefinthedevelopingworld,smallisthenewbig.ConsiderJuncao,agroupofwildgrassesthathavebeeoneofChina’smostsignificantcontributionstotheworld’ssustainabledevelopment,withmultipleusesbeingsharedbypeoplein105countriestohelptacklefoodissuesanddesertification(沙漠化).Juncao,whichliterallymeans“theherbalplantforgrowingediblemushrooms”,hasworkedmiraclesforChinesescientistswhoarecultivatingitasasubstrate(培養(yǎng)基)forgrowingedibleandmedicinalmushroomsorasfoodforlivestock,aswellasusingitasgreenbarriertostopsandhillsfromadvancing.ChinaintroducedthegrassanditscultivationtechnologytoPapuaNewGuineamorethan20yearsagotohelplocalfarmersraiselivestockandgrowediblemushrooms.hopewewillhelpdoubletheagriculturalproductioncapacityandfarmers’inesinPapuaNewGuinea.trainingathomeandabroad,sendour12/25professorinFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversityandthechiefscientistforgrassdevelopment.It’sbeen35yearssinceLinselectedthegrassspeciestoreplacewoodasasubstrateforgrowingmushroomsinEastChina’sFujianProvince,andthishassavedavastcoverageofnaturalforestthere.Throughtheyears,Linhasdeveloped45varietiesofJuncao,whichcanbeusedtocultivate55mushroomspecies.Despitehisage,Linhasoftentraveledafartohelppeopleindevelopingcountrieslearnaboutthebenefitsofthisagriculturaltechnology.“ThefirsttimeIwenttoPapuaNewGuineain1997,Irealizedhowpeopletherewerestrugglingwithextremepoverty,”Linsaid.Atthattime,atribechiefkneltdownbeforeLintothankhimforbringingthetechniquetosavethemfromstarvation.hisastonishment,thetribepeoplecelebratedthewholenight.Membersoftheteamweresotouchedthattheydecidedtostayandhelpthepeopleshakepoverty.Inalandwithoutelectricityormoderndevices,theteammembersworkedthereforeightyearstoteachlocalshowtocultivateandusethegrass.32．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．WhenJuncaoisdiscovered.B．WhatJuncaolookslike.C．WhatJuncaoisappliedto.D．HowJuncaoevolves.33．WhyJuncaoisintroducedtoPapuaNewGuinea?A．reliefitspoverty.B．developnewvarieties.C．tackletheissueofdrought.D．promotecorngrowingtechnology.34．HowdidpeopleinFujiangrowmushroomsbeforeLinbroughtJuncaothere?A．Byaddingmorefertilizer.B．Byusingthewoodasasubstrate.C．Bycoveringmushroomswithleaves.D．Bytakingchoppedupwildgrassasasubstrate.35．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLinZhanxi?A．Honestandstrict.B．Generousandhumorous.C．Confidentandindependent.D．Devotedandhelpful.【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了菌草對于沙漠化，食物溫飽等方面有十分明顯的重要作用，文章還介紹了林占熺去PapuaNewGuinea，幫助當?shù)厝烁倪M農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。32“Juncao,whichliterallymeans“theherbalplantforgrowingediblemushrooms”,hasworkedmiraclesforChinesescientistswhoarecultivatingitasasubstrate(培養(yǎng)基)forgrowingedibleand13/25advancing.(“種植食用菌的草本植物”)”用途。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段hopewewillhelpdoubletheagriculturalproductioncapacityandfarmers’inesinPapuaNewGuinea.(我們希望我們能幫助巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞將農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力和農(nóng)民收入提高一倍)”可知，引進菌草主要目的是緩解農(nóng)民的貧困。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“It’sbeen35yearssinceLinselectedthegrassspeciestoreplacewoodasasubstrateforgrowingmushroomsinEastChina’sFujianProvince,andthishassavedavastcoverageofnaturalforestthere.(35年前，林在中國東部的福建省選擇了草種來代替木材作為種植蘑菇的基質(zhì)，這挽救了那里大片的天然林)”可知，在福建，曾經(jīng)的農(nóng)民是用木材作為種植蘑菇的基材的。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段hopewewillhelpdoubletheagriculturalproductioncapacityandfarmers’inesinPapuaNewGuinea.trainingathomeandabroad,sendourexpertstoteachlocalfarmers,andwedoservethemheartandsoulasourbrothers,”saidLinZhanxi,a79yearoldprofessorinFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversityandthechiefscientistforgrassdevelopment.(“我們希望我們將幫助巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力和農(nóng)民收入翻一番。我們在國內(nèi)和國外提供培訓(xùn)，派我們的專家去教當?shù)剞r(nóng)民，我們?nèi)娜獾貫樗麄兎?wù)，就像我們的兄弟一樣，”福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)79歲的教授、草業(yè)發(fā)展首席科學(xué)家林占熺說)”以及最后一段“Despitehisage,Linhasoftentraveledafartohelppeopleindevelopingcountrieslearnaboutthebenefitsofthisagriculturaltechnology.(盡管年事已高，林還是經(jīng)常遠道而來，幫助發(fā)展中國家的人們了解這種農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的好處)”可知，林占熺有奉獻精神且樂于助人。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。mayhaveexperiencedthesituationwheresomeonestaringatyou,suchaswhenyou’requietlyseatedonabus,onlytofindthatthepersonacrossfromyouislookingatyourfeet.Didyouputontwodifferentshoes?No,youcheckyourshoes—botharethesame.36AnewstudybyHannahScottandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofLondonsuggestedthatpeoplestarebecausefaces,especiallytheeyes,providemanyusefulnonverbalcluesaboutaperson’smentalstate.37Observingwhatotherslookataglimpseintotheirthoughts.38Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplemayfocusonothers’lipsduringtalks.Ifyoufeelsomeone’s14/25hearyouwell.Similarly,peoplemaylookatyourhandswhenyougesture.Astheymaybetryingtounderstandyouractionswhenyouaretalkingorperformingatask.Thestudyshowedthatpeopletendtodirecttheirgazeatthepartofthebodythatprovidesthemostinformation.39Theygettheaudiencetofocusontheirfaceswhileperforminghandtricks.Thistechniquehelpsswitchattentionfromtheirhandsduringcardtricksorcoinmagic.Scott’sstudyconcludedthatpeoplearenotnaturallybiasedtofocusonsomeone’sface.Instead,theyaredrawntothebodypartsthatprovidethemostrelevantinformation.40Butwhensomeoneisperformingamanualtask,it’sthehandsthatdrawthegaze.Thisalsoexplainswhymagiciansoftentalktoengagetheiraudience’sattentionontheirfaceswhileperformingtrickswiththeirhands.A．So,whatcausessuchstares?B．Butit’snotjusteyesthatdrawstares.C．Theeyes,containsociallyrelevantinformation.D．Thisexplainshowmagiciansapplymisdirection.E．Ifsomeoneisspeaking,theeyesattractattention.F．Sometimes,suchintensestarescanmakeusfeeluneasy.G．Thewaypeopletalkcanalsoattractstaresduringconversations.【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．D40．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人們喜歡凝視他人的原因。36．根據(jù)上文mayhaveexperiencedthesituationwheresomeonestaringatyou,suchaswhenyou’requietlyseatedonabus,onlytofindthatthepersonacrossfromyouislookingatyourfeet.Didyouputontwodifferentshoes?No,youcheckyourshoes—botharethesame.(在公共汽車上時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)對面的人在看你的腳。你穿了兩只不同的鞋嗎？不，你檢查你的鞋子——兩者是一樣的)”結(jié)合下文解釋凝視的原因可知，本句為過渡句，引出后文人們喜歡凝視的原因。故A選項“那么，是什么導(dǎo)致了這樣的凝視呢？”符合語境，故選A。37．根據(jù)上文“AnewstudybyHannahScottandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofLondonsuggestedthatpeoplestarebecausefaces,especiallytheeyes,providemanyusefulnonverbalcluesaboutaperson’smentalstate.(倫敦大學(xué)的漢娜·斯科特及其同事的一項新研究表明，人們之所以盯著別人看，是因為臉，尤其是眼睛，提供了許多關(guān)于一個人精神狀態(tài)的有用的非語言線索)”15/2538．根據(jù)后文“Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplemayfocusonothers’lipsduringtalks.Ifyoufeelsomeone’sgazeonyourmouthwhilespeaking,it’slikelynotanindicationofromanticinterest,butratherthattheymightnothearyouwell.Similarly,peoplemaylookatyourhandswhenyougesture.Astheymaybetryingtounderstandyouractionswhenyouaretalkingorperformingatask.(研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們在談話時可能會關(guān)注他人的嘴唇。如果你在說話的時候感覺到有人盯著你的嘴看，這很可能不是對你有好感，而是他們可能聽不清你說的話。同樣，)”可知，后文提到對話的時候人們會關(guān)注他人的嘴唇，即不只關(guān)注眼睛。故B選項“但吸引目光的不只是眼睛”符合語境，故選B。39．根據(jù)上文“Thestudyshowedthatpeopletendtodirecttheirgazeatthepartofthebodythatprovidesthemostinformation.(研究表明，人們傾向于把目光投向提供最多信息的身體部位)”以及后文“Theygettheaudiencetofocusontheirfaceswhileperforminghandtricks.Thistechniquehelpsswitchattentionfromtheirhandsduringcardtricksorcoinmagic.(他們在表演手技時讓觀眾把注意力集中在他們的臉上。這項技術(shù)有助于在玩紙牌或硬幣魔術(shù)時將注意力從他們的手上轉(zhuǎn)移開)”D選項“這就解釋了魔術(shù)師是如何誤導(dǎo)別人的”符合語境，故選D。40．根據(jù)上文“Scott’sstudyconcludedthatpeoplearenotnaturallybiasedtofocusonsomeone’sface.Instead,theyaredrawntothebodypartsthatprovidethemostrelevantinformation.(會自然地偏向于關(guān)注別人的臉。相反，它們會被吸引到提供最相關(guān)信息的身體部位)”可知，本句承接上文，具體說明被吸引到關(guān)注的身體部位是什么。故E選項“如果有人在說話，眼睛會吸引注意力”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThatyearIwasaneightyearoldgirl.Andeverylittlegirlaroundmehada41.Manywantedtobeprincessesandsomewantedtobeteachers.Me?Iwantedtoseepenguins.42,whenmostofmyfriendswerespendingtheir43onBarbiedollsandcolorfulhairties,Iwassavingfora44toNewZealand.WhenIfirstheardofthepenguinparadise(樂園)inNewZealand,Iwas45.IdecidedthatIwouldseethosepenguinsoneday.Ididn’thaveabankaccount,butIdidhaveapiggybank.Ispentmydays46hard—Iweededmymom’sgarden,andkilledspidersformysister;thenIputthehardearnedmoneyintothat47.Ispent16/25day,Iwouldlookatmy49andcongratulatemyselfonbeingonestepcloserto50thepenguinparadise.Unfortunately,mytriphasn’ttakenplacebecauseofrestrictions.Ilookbacknowand51mynaive(天真的)behavior,butmorethan