襄陽四中2025級(jí)高一上學(xué)期十一月月中考英語試題用時(shí)：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcouldthemanprobablybenow?A.Areceptionist. B.Astudent. C.Anarchitect.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Myjobissoboring.Ireallydon’tlikedealingwithcustomersinthefrontdesk.W:Really?Maybeyoushouldtrysomethingnew.M:Idon’tknow.I’vealwayswantedtobeanarchitect,butI’dhavetogobacktoschool.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichgateshouldthewomangoto?A.Gate20. B.Gate30. C.Gate35.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:TheannouncementsaidmyflightwilldepartfromGate30insteadof20.WhyismyflightnumbernotonthescreenatGate30?Itwilldepartin35minutes.M:Youmusthavemissedthesecondannouncement.Pleaseignorethegatechange.Itwasanerror.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relieved. B.Angry. C.Worried.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:We’removingveryslowlyagainnow.I’mgoingtomissmymeetingifwedon’tspeedupsoon.W:Yes,weseemtobelatemostdaysatthemoment.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdoontheman’sbirthday?A.Eatout. B.Cookathome. C.Visitsomefriends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutgoingoutforamealonyourbirthday?M:Justyouandme?W:Wecanasksomefriends.Ifyoufancystayingin,Icouldcookforusall.M:Amealoutwouldbegreat.I’llringAnnaandKarl.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A.Horrorfiction. B.Sciencefiction. C.Romanticfiction.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyou,Mary?W:It’sjusthere,Mark.I’mstillpartwaythroughreadingit.NormallyIreadsciencefictionorlovestoriesbutthisisfascinating!M:I’mgladyoulikeit.I’mnotafanofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasgreat.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分；滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acamera. B.Somephotos. C.Avillage.7.Whydidthemanstayinthecampsite?A.Thehotelwasfullybooked.B.Hewantedtogetclosetothenature.C.Thehotelwasexpensiveatthattime.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Youtookthisonthewaytothemountain?Icanseethevillage.AndIcanalsofeelthebeautiesofnature.Thiswasthecampsitewhereyouwerestaying?M:Yes.Wewantedtosavemoneybecauseitwashighseason.Sowedidn’tbookahotelorliveinavillager’shouse.W:Whydidn’tyoutakephotosofthemountainyouwereclimbing?M:Idid.Itooklotsofphotosbecausetherewasawonderfulview.Butunfortunatelythosewerenogood.W:Whatapity!Maybesomethingwentwrongwiththecamera.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Applyforaposition.B.RefertoSusan’sfiles.C.TalktoDavidaboutthemeeting.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowintheend?A.Whatwillbediscussedatthemeeting.B.Whowillattendthemeeting.C.Whenthemeetingbegins.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoutellmewhichoneofthesefilescontainsthesalesfigures?Ineedthemforthemeetingtomorrowafternoon.M:SusanandDavidhavethem,butIremendlookingatSusan’sfiles.Iheardshealwaysesoutwithaverygoodanalysisofthefigures.W:Great,I’llgowithSusan’sthen.Thanksforthehelp.M:Noproblem.Bytheway,whattimedoesthemeetingstart?IguessI’llhavetoattend,too.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacinema. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atashop.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?A.Abitlow. B.Reasonable. C.Toohigh.12.WhoisBrettFlick?A.Amoviestar. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Theman’sfriend.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:HiTony!Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.How’sitgoing?M:Fine,thanks.Well,Ijustreadaboutitinthelocalpaper.Ithoughtitsoundedinteresting.W:Metoo.Fromthereview,Ididn’texpecttobeabletogetatable.M:Meneither,butifyoulookattheseprices,youcanseewhypeoplelostinterest.W:Youdon’tsay.Itdoesn’tseemunreasonabletome.Andlookoverthere,that’sBrettFlick.It’snoteverydayyoucansayyouspenttheeveninginthesameplaceasaHollywoodstar.M:Isupposenot.Anyway,I’dbetterbegettingback.We’resittingoverthere,neartheentrance.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhydidFionadecidetowriteabookaboutBeatriceCadbury?A.Beatricehadasurprisinglife.B.ShewasinterestedintheCadburyfamily.C.TheschoolBeatricehadstartedwasfamous.14.WhatwasBeatrice’slifelikeinherchildhood?A.Difficult. B.Unlucky. C.Pleasant.15.WhatdidBeatriceaskherbrothertodo?A.etoherhouse.B.Stopgivinghermoney.C.Allowhertomeetthefactoryworkers.16.WhydidBeatriceandherfamilyliveinatent?A.Shewantedtolivelikepoorpeople.B.Thereweretoomanypeopleinherhouse.C.Herchildrenlikedtoliveinadifferentplace.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mspeakingtoFionaJosephs,who’swrittenabookaboutawomancalledBeatriceCadbury.Fiona,whydidyouwanttowriteabouther?W:Well,onedayIwasreadingaboutaschoolintheNetherlands.ThathadbeenstartedbyapoormarriedcoupleandthewifewascalledBeatriceCadbury!IdiscoveredshewasamemberofthefamousCadburyfamily.Ifeltpuzzled.Whywasarichwomanlivingasapoorperson?TheanswerwassoamazingthatIdecidedtowriteabook.M:Whatdidyoudiscover?W:Well,asachildshelivedinhugehousesandwaseducatedatthebestschools.Shehadaveryfortablelife.ButBeatricegrewupwantingtomakesocietyabetterplace.ShemarriedamanfromtheNetherlands.WhileshewasintheNetherlands,shedecidedshedidn’twanttoreceiveanymoremoneyfromtheCadburybusiness.Shetoldherbrother,whowasrunningthepany,thatheshouldgivehershareofthemoneytothefactoryworkersinstead.M:Andthenwhathappened?W:Well,sheeveninvitedpoorpeopletoliveinherhouse.Whenitbecametoocrowded,sheandherfamilyhadtoliveinatent.M:Oh,agreatwoman!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Wherecanthelistenersfindthehousingoffice?A.Nexttothelibrary. B.Outsidethebookstore. C.Intheentrytothecollege.18.Whendoesthehousingofficeopenduringholidays?A.OnMondayandFridaymornings.B.OnMondayandThursdaymornings.C.OnTuesdayandThursdaymornings.19.Howmanylibrarybooksdoesthecollegeoffer?A.Around5,000. B.Around50,000. C.Around500,000.20.Whichisthebestplacetohaveacheaphotmeal?A.TheFoodHall. B.Thestudents’bar. C.TheHungryCafe.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】now...W:WeletoHighdownCollege.FirstlyI’dliketosaysomethingaboutlivingarrangements.Mostofyoualreadyhaveaplaceinoneofourcollegeflats.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasecontactthehousingstaff.You’llfindtheofficeattheentrancetothecollegeandit’sopenfromnineuntilfourMondaytoFriday.Duringtheholidays,it’sopen,morningsonly,onMondayandThursday.However,ifyouhaveanemergency,youcancontactsomebodyon.Movingonnow...thecollegehasexcellentfacilitiestohelpyouwithyourstudies,includingtheLearningResourceCenterthathasabout50,000librarybooks.Therearealso50puterssoyoucanusetheInternet.Thereareplentyofplacestoeatatthecollege,liketheHungryCafeonthefirstfloorwhereyoucanhavesandwichesandsalad,or,ifyoupreferahotmealataveryreasonablepriceyoucangototheFoodHall.You’llfinditnexttothebookshop,onthegroundfloor.Otherwise,youcanhaveapublunchinthestudents’bar.Therearealsomachinesaroundthecollege,whereyoucanbuychocolateanddrinks.Right,ifanybodyhasanyquestionsaboutthesematters,oranythingelse,pleasestaybehindnow.Ihopeallofyouenjoyyourtimeatourcollege.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APETITIONLAUNCHESWIN!PRIZES&PUBLICATION.writersonline.co.uk/writingpetitionsWritingpetitions,WritingMagazine,WarnersGroupPublicationsLtd,WestStreet,Bourne,LincsPE109PHOPENTRAVELTALESTakeyourreaderonajourneyinthismonth’spetitionforshortfictionbetween1,500and1,700wordsthatinsomewayinvolvestravel.ThewinnerwillbepublishedinWMMarchandtherunnerupwillbepublishedonline.Prizes:￡200,￡50Closingdate:15OctoberEntryfee:￡750/￡6subscribersRefcode:WRO/September25/travelOPENCROSSGENERATIONFRIENDSHere’sachancetoshowcrossgenerationfriendships.Wewanttohearaboutmomentsofconnectionthatbridgesthegenerationalgaporlessonslearnedfromtheirwisdom.Enterfictionbetween1,500and1,700words.ThewinnerwillbepublishedinWMMarehandtherunnerupwillbepublishedonline.Prize:￡100,￡25Closingdate:15OctoberEntryfee:￡7.50/￡6subscribersRefCode:WRO/September25/friendsOPENGRANDFLASH2025MakeeverywordcounttowinabigprizeforveryshortfictioninWM’spopularcontestfor500wordstories!Prizes:￡1,000,￡250,￡100Closingdate:31December.Entryfee:￡18.50/￡16subscribersRefcode:WRO/Grandflash2025OPENNATURALWORLDProsefictionandnarrativenonfiction,1,500—1,700wordsPrizes:￡200,￡50Closingdate:15SeptemberEntryfee:￡7.50/￡6subscribersRefcode:WRO/August25/natural21.Whichcontestismostsuitablefora490wordscifistory?A.TRAVELTALES.B.CROSSGENERATIONFRIENDS.C.GRANDFLASH2025.D.NATURALWORLD.22.Howmuchshouldanonsubscriberpayatleasttoenter2contests?A.￡7.50. B.￡12. C.￡15. D.￡18.50.23.WhatdistinguishesNATURALWORLDfromothercontests?A.Itcloseslaterthanothers.B.Itacceptsnonfictionentries.C.Itoffershighestrunnerupprize.D.Itappealstoprofessionalwriters.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)寫作比賽，包括各自的參賽要求、截止日期、獎(jiǎng)金金額等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GRANDFLASH2025部分中“MakeeverywordcounttowinabigprizeforveryshortfictioninWM’spopularcontestfor500wordstories!(在《作家雜志》（WM）廣受歡迎的500字短篇小說比賽中，務(wù)必字字珠璣，方能贏得大獎(jiǎng)！)”以及其它三個(gè)寫作比賽可知，490詞的科幻故事適合GRANDFLASH2025，而其它三個(gè)寫作比賽要求1500至1700字。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TRAVELTALES中“Entryfee:￡7.50/￡6subscribers(報(bào)名費(fèi)：7.50英鎊/訂閱者6英鎊)”；CROSSGENERATIONFRIENDS中“Entryfee:￡7.50/￡6subscribers(報(bào)名費(fèi)：7.50英鎊/訂閱者6英鎊)”；NATURALWORLD中“Entryfee:￡7.50/￡6subscribers(報(bào)名費(fèi)：7.50英鎊/訂閱者6英鎊)”可知，這三個(gè)賽事的非訂閱者報(bào)名費(fèi)均為￡7.50，而GRANDFLASH2025的非訂閱者報(bào)名費(fèi)為￡18.50。因此，非訂閱者想要進(jìn)入兩個(gè)賽事，最少要支付￡15（￡7.5*2）。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NATURALWORLD部分中“Prosefictionandnarrativenonfiction,1,5001,700words(散文體小說與敘事性非虛構(gòu)作品，字?jǐn)?shù)要求1500至1700字)”、TRAVELTALES部分中“Takeyourreaderonajourneyinthismonth’spetitionforshortfictionbetween1,500and1,700wordsthatinsomewayinvolvestravel.(在本月的短篇小說競賽中，請帶領(lǐng)讀者開啟一段旅程。參賽作品字?jǐn)?shù)需在1500至1700字之間，且內(nèi)容需以某種形式涉及“旅行”主題)”、CROSSGENERATIONFRIENDS部分中“Enterfictionbetween1,500and1,700words.(參賽作品需為1500至1700字的小說)”以及GRANDFLASH2025部分中“MakeeverywordcounttowinabigprizeforveryshortfictioninWM’spopularcontestfor500wordstories!(在《作家雜志》（WM）廣受歡迎的500字短篇小說比賽中，務(wù)必字字珠璣，方能贏得大獎(jiǎng)！)”可知，NATURALWORLD接受非虛構(gòu)（nonfiction）作品參賽，而其他賽事均只接受虛構(gòu)類（fiction）短篇；由此可知，NATURALWORLD與其他比賽的區(qū)別是它接受非虛構(gòu)作品參賽。故選B。BInKatmaiNational.Park,amotherbearandhercubwalktowardus,thensitdownandnap,pletelyateasewithusbeingaround.Andthefeelingisshared.Myhusband,nervousaboutbeingnearsuchlargepredators(捕食者)anhourago,nowrelaxessomuchthathefallsasleepinthegrasstoo.TheKatmaicoastcanonlybereachedbyairorsea.Itsfarawaylocationhelpskeepbearviewingsafe.Ourguide,Bachrach,tellsusthatthemonviewofbearsasviolentpredatorskillingformeatactuallyonlyshowspartofthepicture.TheKatmaispringseesbearsfeastonplantsanddigforshellfishduringlowtide.FromlateJunetoSeptember,theymovetosalmonfilledriversforthesalmon,buttheyalsokeepeatinggrassandberries.Eachtimewespotabear,Bachrachremindsustoreaditsbehavior.Ifthebearappearsrelaxed,wecanwatchforawhilefromasafedistance.Asresponsiblevisitors,wemustneverletitgettooclose,andneverletevenabitofourfoodfalltotheground.Bachrachlearnedthisthehardwayafterabearenteredacabinandstayednearthedoorfordays,expectingmoreafterfindingfruit.Besides,wemustalsoavoiddisturbingthebearswhiletheyfeed.Astheydrinkalongtheriver,wecarefullymovearoundthem.“Whatdoyouthinkpeoplegetoutofseeingbears?”IaskBachrach.“I’vewatchedvisitorsgofromhesitanttoamazed,thenfortable,andthenobservantandthoughtful.Hopefullytheylearntosharespacewithwildanimals.Thosewhodon’tlearntosharedon’tgrowalongsideeachother.Andthosewhoshare,do,”hesays.24.Whydoesthehusbandfallasleep?A.Heisuninterestedinbears. B.Hedoesn’twanttodisturbthebears.C.Heenjoystheauthor’spany. D.Hefeelssafeintheenvironment.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Bears’attackingbehavior. B.Katmai’sfarawaylocation.C.Bears’differentdiets. D.Katmai’schangingseasons.26.Whatshouldaresponsiblebearvisitordo?A.Followbearsclosely. B.Sharefoodwithbears.C.Talktobears. D.Watchbearsonly.27.WhatdoesBachrachhopepeoplelearnfrombearviewing?A.Toliveinpeacewithwildlife. B.Tosurviveinthewild.C.Toincreasespaceforwildlife. D.Tolookafterbearsthoughtfully.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在Katmai國家公園觀賞熊的經(jīng)歷，以及向?qū)achrach對(duì)于如何與熊共處、觀賞熊的注意事項(xiàng)和意義的講解?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Myhusband,nervousaboutbeingnearsuchlargepredators(捕食者)anhourago,nowrelaxessomuchthathefallsasleepinthegrasstoo.(我的丈夫一個(gè)小時(shí)前還因?yàn)榭拷@么大型的捕食者而緊張，現(xiàn)在放松得在草地上也睡著了)”可知，作者的丈夫之前因?yàn)榭拷笮筒妒痴叨o張，但現(xiàn)在他感到非常放松，以至于在草地上睡著了。由此可推斷，他感到環(huán)境是安全的，所以才能安心入睡。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“TheKatmaicoastcanonlybereachedbyairorsea.Itsfarawaylocationhelpskeepbearviewingsafe.Ourguide,Bachrach,tellsusthatthemonviewofbearsasviolentpredatorskillingformeatactuallyonlyshowspartofthepicture.TheKatmaispringseesbearsfeastonplantsanddigforshellfishduringlowtide.FromlateJunetoSeptember,theymovetosalmonfilledriversforthesalmon,buttheyalsokeepeatinggrassandberries.(只能乘飛機(jī)或乘船到達(dá)卡特邁海岸。其偏遠(yuǎn)的位置有助于保證觀熊的安全。我們的向?qū)achrach告訴我們，人們普遍認(rèn)為熊是兇猛的食肉動(dòng)物，為了吃肉而殺戮，這實(shí)際上只是事情的一部分?？ㄌ剡~的春天，熊會(huì)大吃植物，并在低潮時(shí)挖貝類。從6月下旬到9月，它們會(huì)遷移到滿是鮭魚的河流去捕食鮭魚，但它們也會(huì)繼續(xù)吃草和漿果)”可知，本段主要介紹了熊的不同飲食習(xí)慣，包括吃植物、挖貝類以及捕食鮭魚等。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asresponsiblevisitors,wemustneverletitgettooclose,andneverletevenabitofourfoodfalltotheground.(作為負(fù)責(zé)任的游客，我們決不能讓它靠得太近，也決不能讓我們的食物掉到地上)”和“Besides,wemustalsoavoiddisturbingthebearswhiletheyfeed.(此外，我們還必須避免在熊進(jìn)食時(shí)打擾它們)”可知，作為負(fù)責(zé)任的觀熊者，應(yīng)該保持與熊的安全距離，不要讓食物掉落到地上，同時(shí)避免在熊進(jìn)食時(shí)打擾它們。也就是說，負(fù)責(zé)任的觀熊者應(yīng)該只是觀察熊，而不應(yīng)該做其他可能干擾熊的行為。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Bachrach的話“Hopefullytheylearntosharespacewithwildanimals.Thosewhodon’tlearntosharedon’tgrowalongsideeachother.Andthosewhoshare,do,(希望他們學(xué)會(huì)與野生動(dòng)物共享空間。那些不學(xué)會(huì)分享的人不會(huì)共同成長。而那些學(xué)會(huì)分享的人會(huì))可知，Bachrach希望人們從觀熊中學(xué)會(huì)與野生動(dòng)物共享空間，共同成長，和平共處。故選A項(xiàng)。CRandallMunroe,whousedtoworkonrobotsatNASA,explainsscienceinafunandeasytounderstandwayinhisbookWhatIf?Onceyougetusedtohisuniquewritingstyle,youcangoonmanyamazingtripswithhimandlearnwhilelaughing.Andyouwillcertainlylearn.ThereisasortofjoyingettingrealanswerstothestrangequestionsMunroeissenteveryday.HoweverunusualthetopicsareRandalltakesthemseriously.Forexample,ifyousetameateatingdinosaur(恐龍)freeinNewYorkCity,howmanyhumanswouldithavetoeattomeetitsneedeachday?MunroethinksNewYorkcouldsupportabout350dinosaurs.That’sgoodtoknow,butwehopewedon’tneedtousethisinformation.Thebook’scoverisafullsizepictureofwhattheEarthwouldlooklikeiftheoceanswereremoved.Thebackhassomeinterestingfactsyoumightwanttoknowbeforebuyingit(eatingthebookwouldgiveyouabout2,300calories(卡路里)ifyoucouldtakeinpaper).Thanks,Randall!AlthoughMunroeknowsalotandcanperfectlyexplainthesciencebehindthequestions,WhatIf?isnotatextbook.Whenaskedwhatwouldhappenwhenyouthrewabaseballatlightspeed,hesaystherewouldbeashockwaveexpanding(膨脹)outwards,andquicklymoveson.Heisansweringthequestionafterall,butifyouarelookingfordetailedclassroomstyledescriptionsofwhatMunroeistalkingabout,you’reoutofluck.Butthat’swhatmakesitgreat.WhatIf?islightenoughtoattractyou,butdeepenoughtomakeyoucuriousaboutscienceonechapteratatime.Ifyou’rewillingtogoalongwithMunroe’sideasandguesses,you’reinforanexcitingjourneyofthemind.28.WhatcanbefoundinthebookWhatIf?A.Storiesoffunjourneys. B.Picturesoftheoceans.C.Latestscientificexperiments. D.Discussionsofunrealsituations.29.HowdoesMunroedealwiththequestionsinhisbook?A.Heoffersdirectanswers. B.Hepaysnoattention.C.Heremendstextbooks. D.Hedigsintomanypossibilities.30.WhatisMunroe’swritingstylelike?A.Formalanddetailed. B.Lightbutconfusing.C.Humorousandeducational. D.Imaginativebutunclear.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AWhatIf?:ACollectionofFunnyScienceJokesB.WhatIf?:AScientificAdventurewithMunroeC.WhatIf?:AGuidebookonHealthyEatingHabitsD.WhatIf?:AQuestionbasedBookaboutLife【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蘭德爾·門羅所著的《那些古怪又讓人憂心的問題》一書，包括其內(nèi)容、寫作風(fēng)格以及與讀者的互動(dòng)方式等。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Howeverunusualthetopicsare,Randalltakesthemseriously.Forexample,ifyousetameateatingdinosaur(恐龍)freeinNewYorkCity,howmanyhumanswouldithavetoeattomeetitsneedeachday?(無論話題多么不尋常，蘭德爾都會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待。例如，如果你在紐約市放生一只食肉恐龍，它每天需要吃多少人類才能滿足需求？)”可知，書中討論了一些不切實(shí)際的情況，如恐龍?jiān)诩~約市需要吃多少人類等。因此，在《那些古怪又讓人憂心的問題》這本書中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)不切實(shí)際情況的討論。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AlthoughMunroeknowsalotandcanperfectlyexplainthesciencebehindthequestions,

WhatIf?isnotatextbook.Whenaskedwhatwouldhappenwhenyouthrewabaseballatlightspeed,hesaystherewouldbeashockwaveexpanding(膨脹)outwards,andquicklymoveson.(雖然門羅知道很多，并且可以完美地解釋這些問題背后的科學(xué)，但《那些古怪又讓人憂心的問題》不是教科書。當(dāng)被問及以光速投擲棒球會(huì)發(fā)生什么時(shí)，他說會(huì)有一個(gè)沖擊波向外膨脹，然后很快就繼續(xù)講其他內(nèi)容了)”可知，門羅對(duì)于書中的問題給出了直接的答案，并沒有深入探討或推薦教科書等。因此，門羅在書中處理問題的方式是直接給出答案。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“RandallMunroe,whousedtoworkonrobotsatNASA,explainsscienceinafunandeasytounderstandwayinhisbookWhatIf?(蘭德爾·門羅曾在NASA從事機(jī)器人工作，他在《那些古怪又讓人憂心的問題》一書中以有趣且易于理解的方式解釋科學(xué))”和“Onceyougetusedtohisuniquewritingstyle,youcangoonmanyamazingtripswithhimandlearnwhilelaughing.(一旦你習(xí)慣了他獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)格，你就可以和他一起踏上許多奇妙的旅程，在歡笑中學(xué)習(xí))”可知，門羅的寫作風(fēng)格既幽默又富有教育意義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其結(jié)合第一段“RandallMunroe,whousedtoworkonrobotsatNASA,explainsscienceinafunandeasytounderstandwayinhisbookWhatIf?Onceyougetusedtohisuniquewritingstyle,youcangoonmanyamazingtripswithhimandlearnwhilelaughing.(蘭德爾·門羅曾在NASA從事機(jī)器人工作，他在《那些古怪又讓人憂心的問題》一書中以有趣且易于理解的方式解釋科學(xué)。一旦你習(xí)慣了他獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)格，你就可以和他一起踏上許多奇妙的旅程，在歡笑中學(xué)習(xí))”可知，文章主要介紹了蘭德爾·門羅所著的《那些古怪又讓人憂心的問題》一書，包括其內(nèi)容(討論不切實(shí)際的情況)、寫作風(fēng)格(幽默且富有教育意義)以及與讀者的互動(dòng)方式等。因此，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題的是“WhatIf?:AScientificAdventurewithMunroe(《那些古怪又讓人憂心的問題》：與門羅一起的科學(xué)冒險(xiǎn))”。這個(gè)標(biāo)題既體現(xiàn)了書名的原意，又概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。DThe“hedgehog(刺猬)dilemma”isafamousmetaphorfromGermanphilosopherArthurSchopenhauer.Inhis1851book,hedescribedhowhumansstrugglewithrelationshipsthroughastoryabouthedgehogs.Hisadvicewassimple:keepyourdistance.Thissadstorybecamewidelydiscussed.SigmundFreudandmodernscientistsstudiedthisidea.In2015,anawardwinningshortfilmcalledHenryretoldthisstory.Howdoesthisapplytoreallife?Mostpeoplerememberbeinghurtbycloserelationships–brokenfriendships,familyconflicts,orromanticbetrayals.Sincetheseconnectionsmatterdeeply,theirdamagehurtsmore.Shouldwestoptrustingothers?Schopenhauersaidyes,butsciencewouldsayotherwise.AstudyinPLOSMedicinereviewing148studieswithover300,000peoplefoundthosewithstrongsocialconnectionslive50%longer.TheNationalInstituteonAgingwarnsthatlonelinessharmshealthasmuchassmoking15cigarettesdaily—makingSchopenhauer’sadviceconcerning.Whenhurtrepeatedly,peopleoftenfallintodefensemode.RelationshipexpertHilarySandersexplainsmondefensebehaviors:goingsilentduringarguments,seeingnormalmentsascriticism,oroverreactingtosmallissues.Thesereactionsoftenstartinchildhood.Ifparentsoftencriticizedorclassmatesbulliedsomeone,theymightdevelophabitslikepretendingnottocareorgettingangryeasily.Whilethesehelpedsurvivechildhoodpain,theycauseproblemsinadultrelationshipswhenusedunconsciously.Thegoodnewsispeoplecanchange.Throughtherapy,manylearntorecognizetheirdefensepatternsandunderstandtheirorigins.Couplescanimproverelationshipsbylearningeachother’semotionaltriggersandrespondingthoughtfullyinsteadofarguing.However,Sanderswarnsthatdefensesshouldn’tberemovedsuddenly—it’sliketakingdownawallbrickbybrick.AlthoughSchopenhauerfocusedonthepainofcloseness,thehedgehogstoryactuallyshowsourdeepneedforconnection.Unlikerealhedgehogs,humansaren’tbornwithphysicalspines.Bycarefullyloweringourdefensesaroundtrustworthypeople,wemighttrulyenjoybothwarmthandsafetyinrelationships.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthehedgehogdilemmainparagraph1?A.Toemphasizeitsimportance.B.TosupportSchopenhauer’sadvice.C.ToremendSchopenhauer’sbook.D.Tointroducethethemeofrelationship.33.WhatisSchopenhauer’scoresolutiontothe“hedgehogdilemma”?A.Avoidcloseness. B.Seektherapy.C.Ignorepain. D.Buildwalls.34.WhatmajorevidencegoesagainstSchopenhauer’sadvice?A.Defensebehaviorofpeople. B.Freud’sstudies.C.Longevityfromsocialties. D.Henry’sshortfilm.35.WhatdoesSanderssayaboutcloseconnection?A.Couplesshouldlearntodefenditthoughtfully.B.Humanscanbenefitfromitunconsciously.CItcanhelpchildrenrelievechildhoodpain.D.Peopleshouldmakegradualprogressinit.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章圍繞德國哲學(xué)家叔本華提出的“刺猬困境”展開，探討了人際關(guān)系中的距離與親密問題?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The“hedgehog(刺猬)dilemma”isafamousmetaphorfromGermanphilosopherArthurSchopenhauer.Inhis1851book,hedescribedhowhumansstrugglewithrelationshipsthroughastoryabouthedgehogs.Hisadvicewassimple:keepyourdistance.(“刺猬困境”是德國哲學(xué)家叔本華的一個(gè)著名比喻。在他1851年出版的書中，他通過一個(gè)關(guān)于刺猬的故事描述了人類如何在人際關(guān)系中掙扎。他的建議很簡單：保持距離。)”可知，文章第一段提到“刺猬困境”這一著名隱喻，接著闡述其在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活人際關(guān)系中的體現(xiàn)，如親密關(guān)系中的傷害等。所以作者提及“刺猬困境”是為了引出關(guān)于人際關(guān)系這一主題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hisadvicewassimple:keepyourdistance.(他的建議很簡單：保持距離。)”可知，叔本華對(duì)于“刺猬困境”的核心解決辦法是保持距離，也就是避免親密（Avoidcloseness）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hisadvicewassimple:keepyourdistance.(他的建議很簡單：保持距離。)”提到叔本華建議保持距離，以及第四段中“AstudyinPLOSMedicinereviewing148studieswithover300,000peoplefoundthosewithstrongsocialconnectionslive50%longer.(一項(xiàng)在《公共科學(xué)圖書館?醫(yī)學(xué)》上的研究，回顧了148項(xiàng)涉及30多萬人的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)有強(qiáng)大社交關(guān)系的人壽命長50%。)”這表明社交關(guān)系對(duì)人有益，與叔本華的建議相悖。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“However,Sanderswarnsthatdefensesshouldn’tberemovedsuddenly—it’sliketakingdownawallbrickbybrick.(然而，桑德斯警告說，防御不應(yīng)該突然拆除，就像一磚一瓦地拆墻一樣。)”可知，桑德斯認(rèn)為人們在建立親密關(guān)系時(shí)，不應(yīng)突然去除防御，要像一磚一瓦拆除墻一樣循序漸進(jìn)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,illcookedmeals,andunfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothinginmonwithme.___36___Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____37____Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfunfilledholidayinthewilderness.____38____Instead,wehadapopupcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynaturelovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___39___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwentyeightfoottraveltrailerpletewithabathroomandabuiltinTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___40___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Iremendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlyetoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.F40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己近三年來逐漸改變了對(duì)野營的看法，從以前對(duì)野營活動(dòng)嗤之以鼻，經(jīng)過幾次野營后慢慢喜歡上了野營，最后表達(dá)野營將逐漸成為人類回歸自然的很好方式，建議人們找到屬于自己的方式?！?6題詳解】上文Theyhadnothinginmonwithme說明作者原來認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成為野營者．而下文主要描述的是"我"從最開始進(jìn)行"roughtravel"到有了"popupcamper"再到有了trailer的過程，在這過程中作者對(duì)野營的愛好逐步增加，對(duì)野營的相關(guān)知識(shí)也在逐步增長，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．D項(xiàng)意為"然而在那之后我將會(huì)學(xué)到關(guān)于野營的很多知識(shí)"，起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為D。【37題詳解】由下文Wesleepinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知，"我"的野營條件非常艱苦．C項(xiàng)意為"他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為C?！?8題詳解】由下文Instead，wehadapopupcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner可知，空格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，而"我"此次旅行用了展開式營房．A項(xiàng)意為"這一次沒有帳篷"，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境．故正確答案為A?！?9題詳解】由第三段第一句goingonanotherfunfilledholiday可知，"我"對(duì)這次旅行非常滿意，而由下文Wehavedonealotofitsince可知，"我們"都愛上了野營．F項(xiàng)意為"從這里旅行后，我全家都對(duì)野營產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣"，承上啟下，符合語境．故正確答案為F。【40題詳解】由下文soonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature可知，"我"希望每個(gè)人都能找到回歸自然，也就是野營的個(gè)性化選擇．形成這一觀點(diǎn)的前提是"我"自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營．E項(xiàng)意為"我必須承認(rèn)我已經(jīng)開始享受野營了"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asaparent,Ivaluetheimportanceofencouragingchildren.Supportingtheirpersonalgrowthweighsmorethananyconcernsabouttheir___41___level.Anyway,theirabilitiesmightimproveifthey___42___.So,whenmyoldersondrawsabadcartoon,ItellhimI___43___hiscreativity.Whenhe___44___thesoccergoal,Istillsayhe’splayingwell.Thankfully,he’squiteshyandhasnointerestin___45___.Myyoungerson,however,seemstohaveinherited(遺傳)my___46___inperformance.Hedances___47___whenIplayamusicalshow.He’soutgoingandalwaysreadytosing“HappyBirthday”loudlyata