Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．tobacco n．煙草；煙葉2．cue n．提示；暗示；信號(hào) vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)3．facilitate vt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利4．escalator n．自動(dòng)扶梯；滾梯5．surgeon n．外科醫(yī)生6．surgery n．外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)7．liberation n．解放；擺脫8．beard n．胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子9．flu n．流感10．nut n．堅(jiān)果11．skateboard n．滑板 vi.滑滑板12．bowling n．保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．a(chǎn)buse n．濫用；虐待；辱罵 vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵2．negative adj.消極的；有害的；否定的3．discipline n．自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科 vt.自我控制；管教；處罰4．pill n．藥片；藥丸5．delete v．刪去；刪除6．shave vi.，vt.&n．剃(須發(fā))；刮臉7．cigarette n．香煙；卷煙8．drug n．毒品；藥物9．skip vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩 n．蹦跳10．dizzy adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?1．stimulate vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激12．dentist n．牙科醫(yī)生13．dynamic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的14．edy n．喜?。幌矂∑?；滑稽節(jié)目15．monthly adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．a(chǎn)lcoholn．酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.(含)酒精的n．酗酒者2．physicaladj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的→physicallyadv.身體上；肉體上→physicsn．物理，物理學(xué)3．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢→dominationn．統(tǒng)治；控制→dominantadj.占主導(dǎo)地位；(基因)顯性的，優(yōu)勢的4．repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地→repeatvt.重復(fù)→repeatedadj.重復(fù)的→repetitionn．重復(fù)5．psychologyn．心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→psychologicaladj.心理(學(xué))的→psychologistn．心理學(xué)家6．rewardn．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬→rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的；報(bào)酬高的7．relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴→reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的8．examinevt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗(yàn)→examinationn．考試；檢查；審查9．pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的→pessimisticallyadv.悲觀地→pessimistn．悲觀主義者→pessimismn．悲觀主義10．posevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→positionn．組成；作曲；作文→posern．作曲家11．disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→disturbancen．干擾，妨礙12．specialistn．?？漆t(yī)生；專家→specialadj.特別的；專門的→specializevi.專門研究；專門從事13．consultantn．顧問；高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師→consultvt.&vi.請教；咨詢vt.查閱；參看14．sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的→sugarn．糖15．enhancevt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)→enhancementn．增強(qiáng)；提高；增加16．refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新→refreshingadj.令人振奮的→refreshedadj.神清氣爽的→refreshmentn．煥發(fā)精神；恢復(fù)活力17．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；吞并，使并入；理解→absorbedadj.專心致志的；全神貫注的→absorptionn．吸收；并入；全神貫注1．passoneselfoffas假裝；裝作2．spark/spɑ?k/vt.引發(fā)；激發(fā)n．火花；活力3．a(chǎn)mid/?'mId/prep.在……中4．shiver/'?Iv?(r)/vi.顫抖；發(fā)抖5．groan/ɡr??n/n．呻吟；低沉的聲響vi.&vt.呻吟6．doom/du?m/n．厄運(yùn)；毀滅vt.注定(失敗、毀滅等)7．weariness/'wI?rInIs/n．厭倦；筋疲力盡Ⅳ.背核心短語1．inresponseto回答；答復(fù)2．relyon/upon依賴；依靠；信賴3．straightaway立即；馬上4．decideon/upon決定；選定5．makeupone’smind下定決心6．beposedof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的7．shaveoff剃掉；刮去8．stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁9．wornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的10．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟；終究Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.(不定式短語作主語)防止此類有害習(xí)慣支配青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的。2．Foryoungpeople，thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.(therebe＋n.＋todo...)對(duì)于年輕人來說，有大量的時(shí)間來改變不良習(xí)慣。3．Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits！(形容詞短語作后置定語)你有能力構(gòu)建一種充滿良好習(xí)慣的快樂、健康的生活！4．WheneverIwentoutwithfriends，Ibroughtsnacksfromhome，thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit，nuts，driedmeat，etc.(whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)每次和朋友們出去時(shí)，我都會(huì)從家里帶些零食，這些零食沒有添加任何糖分：水果、堅(jiān)果、肉干等。5．Bestofall，inmyopinion，ishowIfeelaboutmyself.(how引導(dǎo)的表語從句)在我看來，最棒的是我對(duì)自己的感覺。6．Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.(get＋過去分詞)通過攀巖，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多的時(shí)間和爸爸在一起，并開始結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。體驗(yàn)——析真題長句知高考難度(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage，whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.[句式分析]此句是主從復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞ausablelanguage，該從句中又包含一個(gè)定語從句thataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem，修飾先行詞activities。[嘗試翻譯]為每種自然體驗(yàn)命名創(chuàng)造出了一種可用的語言，它幫助人們意識(shí)到并參與最令人滿意和有意義的活動(dòng)。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每空1分，共12分)1．tobaccon．煙草；煙葉2．cuen．提示；暗示；信號(hào)vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)3．facilitatevt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利4．escalatorn．自動(dòng)扶梯；滾梯5．surgeonn．外科醫(yī)生6．liberationn．解放；擺脫7．beardn．胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子8．flun．流感9．nutn．堅(jiān)果10．skateboardn．滑板vi.滑滑板Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每空1分，共10分)1．a(chǎn)busen．濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵2．negativeadj.消極的；有害的；否定的3．stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激4．disciplinen．自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰5．dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的6．skipvt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n．蹦跳7．deletev．刪去；刪除8．monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊9．edyn．喜劇；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目10．dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５蘑?拓展單詞(每空1分，共19分)1．a(chǎn)lcoholn．酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.(含)酒精的n．酗酒者2．examinevt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗(yàn)→examinationn．考試；檢查；審查3．posevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→positionn．組成；作曲；作文→posern．作曲家4．consultantn．顧問；高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師→consultvt.&vi.請教；咨詢vt.查閱；參看5．sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的→sugarn．糖6．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；吞并，使并入；理解→absorbedadj.專心致志的；全神貫注的→absorptionn．吸收；并入；全神貫注7．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢→dominationn．統(tǒng)治；控制→dominantadj.占主導(dǎo)地位；(基因)顯性的，優(yōu)勢的8．enhancevt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)→enhancementn．增強(qiáng)；提高；增加Ⅳ.核心短語(每空1分，共6分)1．relyon/upon依賴；依靠；信賴2．straightaway立即；馬上3．decideon/upon決定；選定4．makeupone’smind下定決心5．beposedof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的6．wornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的Ⅰ.單句語法填空(每空1分，共19分)1．Myworkmateisareliable(rely)guywhomyoucanrelyon/uponwhenintrouble.2．Thewelepartyisspeciallyheldforthespecialistwhospecializes/specialisesinchildpsychology.(special)3．Sherepeatedlypracticedthepianopiece，perfectingeachnotethroughrepetitionuntilitsoundedflawless.(repeat)4．Hishardworkanddedicationwererewardedwithwiderecognition，makingtheentireexperienceincrediblyrewarding(reward)．5．Psychologistsarethosewhoaresaidtobeabletohandlepsychologicalproblemswithease.(psychology)6．Afteralongdayatwork，arefreshingwalkintheparkleftmefeelingrefreshedandthecoolbreezeservedasadelightfulrefreshmenttomywearysoul.(refresh)7．Mypartnerwasbornapessimistandlooksateverythingpessimistically，sohispessimismwouldinfluencemeunconsciously.(pessimistic)8．Theloudnoisefromtheconstructionsitewasdisturbing，causingasignificantdisturbancetothepeacefulatmosphereoftheneighborhood.(disturb)Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全短文(微寫作)(共19分)單句漢語提示微寫作短文1.我正在回復(fù)你的上一封信，信中你詢問了如何減肥的問題。(inresponseto)2.養(yǎng)成以下兩個(gè)必要的習(xí)慣很重要：保持均衡飲食和定期鍛煉。(不定式短語作主語)3.在飲食方面，選擇能幫助你恢復(fù)精力的健康食物。(定語從句；get＋過去分詞)4.每當(dāng)天氣晴朗的時(shí)候，就走出戶外，參與一些戶外活動(dòng)。(whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)5.最后，還有一件重要的事情需要考慮，那就是保持心理健康，因?yàn)樗艽龠M(jìn)一種積極且充實(shí)的生活方式。(therebe＋n.＋todo...)6.我堅(jiān)信，采納上述建議將引領(lǐng)你走向一個(gè)充滿色彩與活力的人生。(形容詞短語作后置定語)DearDavid，Howiseverythinggoingrecently?1.I’mwritinginresponsetoyourlastletter，inquiringabouthowtoloseweight.Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthematter，whichIsincerelyhopewillbeofassistance.2.Toformthefollowingtwoessentialhabitsisimportant:maintainingabalanceddietandengaginginregularexercise.Regardingyourdiet，choosehealthyfoods3.that/whichcanhelpyougetrefreshed.Additionally，it’scrucialtointegrateexerciseintoyourdailyroutine，asthiswillnotonlyfacilitateweightlossbutalsobringaboutnumerousotherhealthbenefits.4.Whenevertheweatherisfine，stepoutsideandparticipateinsomeoutdooractivities.Lastly,5.thereisanotherimportantthingtoconsider—maintainingmentalhealth，asitfostersanactiveandfulfillinglifestyle.Ifirmlybelievethatadoptingthesesuggestionsabovewillleadyoutowards6.alifefullofcolorandenergy.Remember，everysmallstepcounts，andconsistencyiskey.I’meagerlyawaitingyourprogressupdatesandgoodnews.Yours，LiHuaWhenIsawsometeenagers1.dominated(dominate)byalcohol，tobaccoordrugs，Imadeupmymindtohelpthem“delete”thesebadhabits.Tofacilitateapositivechangewasthereason2.whyIsetupateamwhichwasposedofsurgeons，specialistsinpsychology，consultantsanddentists，whowouldregularlydeliverspeechestoenhanceteenagers’3.awareness(aware)ofphysicalhealth.Teenagerswere4.repeatedly(repeat)informedofsometipsonhowtogetridofapessimisticornegativestate，howtostaydynamic5.andhowtogetrefreshedwhentheywerestressedoutorwornout.Asforthem,6.tobeexamined(examine)onamonthlybasiswasnecessary.Theywerealsoadvisedtoparticipateinbowlingmatches，goskateboardingorgotoseeaedytostimulatetheirenthusiasmforlife.Specialmenuscontainingnutsandsugarycookies7.wereprepared(prepare)forthemaswell.Throughtheseactivities，mostofthemdecidedonchangingtheirbadhabitsinreward8.forourhelp.Theywouldrelyonselfdisciplinetogovernthemselvesandcouldbeabsorbedinstudyinginsteadof9.skipping(skip)classes.Theypromisedtobehave10.themselves(they)inresponsetoourpatientguidance.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯rewardn．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬(rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的)·inreward(for)作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)、獎(jiǎng)賞asareward(for)作為(對(duì)……的)酬謝·rewardsbwithsthfor(doing)sth為(做)某事用某物獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人(1)I’dliketorewardyouwithahandmadegiftforyourhelpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.(2)Visitingtheexhibitionwassurelyarewarding(reward)experience，enrichingourafterschoollifeandstrengtheningourartistictaste.(3)她眼中閃爍著感激的淚水，堅(jiān)持要給我們一些錢作為對(duì)我們慷慨幫助的回報(bào)。(讀后續(xù)寫之感激心情描寫)Tearsofgratitudeshininginhereyes，sheinsistedonofferingussomemoneyinrewardforourgeneroushelp.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；使全神貫注；吸收(absorbedadj.專心致志的；全神貫注的absorptionn．吸收；并入；全神貫注)absorboneselfin＝beabsorbedin全神貫注于……(1)Shesatinacosyarmchair，totallyabsorbed(absorb)inabook.(2)那令人嘆為觀止的景色吸引了她的全部注意力，讓她忘記了白天的煩惱。Thebreathtakingviewabsorbedallherattention，makingherforgetthetroublesoftheday.(3)這位藝術(shù)家如此沉浸在她的畫作中，以至于幾乎沒有注意到窗外夕陽西下。Theartistwassoabsorbedin/absorbedherselfsomuchinherpaintingthatshebarelynoticedthesunsettingoutsidethewindow.relyon/upon依賴；依靠；信賴(reliableadj.可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的)rely/depend/counton/uponsb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsbtodosth指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事that.../uponitthat...相信……；指望……(1)Theconsultantissoreliable(rely)thatyoucanrelyonhimtohelp(help)youout.(2)當(dāng)你面臨艱難決定時(shí)，你可以依靠他來給你好的建議。①Youcanrelyonhimtogiveyougoodadvicewhenyou’refacingadifficultdecision.②Youcanrelyonitthathecangiveyougoodadvicewhenyouarefacingadifficultdecision.(3)要想成功，一個(gè)人必須依靠努力和堅(jiān)持，而不僅僅是運(yùn)氣。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Toachievesuccess，onemustrelyon/uponhardworkandperseverance，notjustluck.makeupone’smind下定決心changeone’smind改變主意bear/keep...inmind(bear/keepinmindthat...)將……記在心中etoone’smind某事出現(xiàn)在腦海，被突然記起fixone’smindon/upon...全神貫注于……mindone’sownbusiness別管閑事(1)一旦他下定決心，沒有什么能改變他的主意。他會(huì)專注于他正在做的事情直到達(dá)到目標(biāo)。Oncehehasmadeuphismind，nothingcanchangehismind.Hewillfixhismindon/uponwhatheisdoinguntilheachieveshisgoal.(2)永遠(yuǎn)記住，無論旅程看起來多么艱難，努力終將得到回報(bào)。Alwayskeep/bearinmindthathardworkpaysoffintheend，nomatterhowchallengingthejourneymayseem.(3)當(dāng)談到我最尊敬的人時(shí)，我腦海中首先浮現(xiàn)的是我的班主任李老師。WhenitestothepersonIrespectmost，thefirstpersonwhoestomymindismyheadteacher，MrLi.stressedout心力交瘁；焦慮不安(stressedadj.焦慮不安的stressn．壓力vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的)understress在壓力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...強(qiáng)調(diào)……(1)Facedwiththestressfulsituation，hefeltextremelystressedout，whichaccountedforhisalcoholabuse.(stress)(2)知道你最近壓力很大，我寫信給你一些緩解壓力的建議。正如我們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的，放松的心態(tài)對(duì)我們的生活和工作都至關(guān)重要，所以我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)良好心理健康的重要性都不為過。Learningthatyouhavebeenundergreatstressrecently，Iamwritingtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtorelieveyourstress.Ashasbeenstressed，arelaxedmindisofvitalsignificancetobothourlivesandwork，sowecan’tlay/place/puttoomuchstresson/upontheimportanceofgoodmentalhealth.get＋過去分詞Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.通過攀巖，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多的時(shí)間和爸爸在一起，并開始結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。·本句中的getrefreshed是getdone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動(dòng)或變化?！こＲ姷膅etdone結(jié)構(gòu)：getbroken破了getlost迷路getpunished受到懲罰gethurt受到傷害getadmitted被錄取getmarried結(jié)婚getannoyed生氣getexcited激動(dòng)getseparated被分開根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全以下段落。Daysaftertheyoungcouplegotmarried(結(jié)婚)，quarrelsbegantobreakout.Littledisagreementsoftenledtothemgettingannoyed(生氣)witheachother.Oneday，inaheatedargument，theybothsaidthingstheyregretted，andasaresult，theygotpunished(受到懲罰)bytheirownguilt.Tryingtoescapethetension，theywentforawalkinthewoodsbutunfortunatelytheygotlost(迷路)．Theexperiencebroughtthemcloserandmadethemrealizehoweasilytheycouldgetseparated(分開)bymisunderstandings.Theyvowedtomunicatebetterandneverlettheirlovegethurt(受傷)again.用法點(diǎn)撥和“be＋過去分詞”一樣，“get＋過去分詞”也能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和系表結(jié)構(gòu)。用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生；用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．Mysonhasbeenabsorbing①himselfinabsorbing②moreknowledgebyreadingeveryday.Nowheknowsthatonehectareofforestcanabsorb③23tonsofcarbondioxideperyearandthatmanysmallbusinesseshavebeenabsorbed④bybigones.①vt.使專心②vt.理解，掌握③vt.吸收④vt.吞并2．Fedupwiththeboringlecture，shedecidedtosecretlyskip①it.Shequietlymovedtothebackandskipped②outoftheroom.Soexcitedwasshethatsheskipped③happilyalongthepathleadingtoabeautifulparkwhereshejoinedsomechildreninskipping④rope.①v.不參加②v.悄悄溜走③v.蹦蹦跳跳地走④v.跳繩3．Possessingremarkablediscipline①，Mariadedicatedherselftoherfavoritediscipline②—literature.Shestrictlyobeyedtheclassroomdiscipline③andhadneverbeendisciplined④byherteacherwhowasactuallyverystrict.①n.自制力②n.學(xué)科③n.紀(jì)律④v.處罰4．Threepartspose①theoperaheposed②threeyearsagoandpeoplethinkhighlyoftheopera.①vt.組成，構(gòu)成②v.創(chuàng)作Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1．Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularbasis，youcankeepphysically(physical)healthy.2．Wheneversometroublesomeproblemsemerged，Iwouldrelyon/uponhimtogivemeahand.3．IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheexhibitioninrewardforyourtimelyandgeneroushelpduringmystayinBeijing.4．Somepeopleevenpessimistically(pessimistic)thinkthatingeneralthetrendofpeople’shealthisdeclining.5．It’simportanttolimityourintakeofsugary(sugar)drinksandsnackstomaintainahealthydiet.6．Themusicalfestivalwasworthyofbeingattendedanditwasposedofmanyappealingperformances.7．Thestudentrepresentativecouldn’tdecideon/uponwhichdresstowearfortheawardceremony，sosheaskedherfriendforadvice.8．Hungryandworn(wear)out，thesculptorlaydownontheground，wonderingwhattodonext.9．Absorbed(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings，hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.10．Afterthecollegeentranceexamination(examine)，Iintendtoworkasavolunteerduringthesummervacation，doingsomemeaningfulwork.為了使學(xué)生提高健康意識(shí)，擁有積極健康的校園生活，校英文報(bào)現(xiàn)正以此為主題舉行征文活動(dòng)。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．提高健康意識(shí)的必要性；2．提出相關(guān)建議。完成句子1．眾所周知，良好的健康由身體健康和心理健康組成，它是幸福生活的基礎(chǔ)。(beposedof；非限制性定語從句)2．為了提高學(xué)生的健康意識(shí)并幫助他們保持活力，我們應(yīng)該推廣健康的生活方式。(dynamic；不定式作目的狀語)3．對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，盡管每天都有大量的作業(yè)要做，但他們還是應(yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間來鍛煉。(therebe＋n.＋todo)4．那些經(jīng)常感到壓力很大的學(xué)生尤其應(yīng)該定期鍛煉，因?yàn)檫@有助于他們在長時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)后恢復(fù)精力，從而提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。(stressedout；getrefreshed；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80個(gè)詞左右的短文。參考范文Asisknowntoall，goodhealthisposedofphysicalandmentalwellbeing，whichisthefoundationofahappylife.Toraisestudents’awarenessofhealthandhelpthemkeepdynamic，weshouldpromoteahealthylifestyle.Inmyopinion，toachievethishealthgoal，schoolsshouldorganizeavarietyofextracurricularactivitiesthatbenefitstudents’physicalandmentalhealth.Forstudents，eventhoughthereisalargeamountofhomeworktodoeveryday，theyshouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.Studentswhoarealwaysstressedoutespeciallyshouldworkoutregularly，asthiswillhelpthemgetrefreshedafterlonghoursofstudy，thusimprovingtheirlearningefficiency.Justasafamoussayinggoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”Withjointefforts，studentswillultimatelyleadahealthyandactiveschoollife.教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]negative；pessimistic；decideon；makeupone’smind；disturbv．→disturbedadj.；dynamic；stressedout；wornout[動(dòng)作描寫]abuse；dominate；relyon；examine；shaveoff；skip；stimulate；enhance；refresh；absorb美句1.Ifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway，weoftenbeepessimisticandgiveup.(情感描寫)2.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoziwrote，“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”(主旨升華)3.Ioftenfeltsleepyanddizzy，andlackedpassion.(情感描寫)4.OthertimesIjumpedonmyskateboardandrodearoundmyneighbourhood，orjusttookalongwalk.(動(dòng)作描寫)5.Afterstartinghighschool，Ifeltstressedoutandalwaysrelaxedbyplayingputergames.(情感描寫)6.AsGandhisaid，“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”(主旨升華)拓展語料積累動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：“腿動(dòng)”單詞dragv．拖著(受傷的腿或腳)行走；kneelv．跪；crawlv．爬；slipv．滑倒詞塊shaky/tremblinglegs顫抖的雙腿；withone’slegswideapart雙腿叉開；crossone’slegs盤腿；dragone’slegs拖著腿行走；getdownononeknee單膝下跪句型1.Jennywalkedslowlytothefront，withherlegstremblingandherheartbeatingfaster.珍妮慢慢地走到講臺(tái)，兩腿發(fā)抖，心跳加速。2.Withasinkingheart，hedraggedhisheavylegsbackhome，wornout.他垂頭喪氣，拖著兩條沉重的腿，疲憊不堪地回了家。3.Hisfeetslipped，andhefellover，flatonhisbackwithhislegswideapart.他腳下一滑仰面朝天摔倒在地，兩腿叉開。4.Jillcrossedherlegsandrestedherchinononefist，asiflostindeepthought.吉爾盤著腿，一個(gè)拳頭支著下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。5.Overwhelmedbyterror，hestoodrootedtothegroundandfelthiskneesasweakasrubber.他驚恐萬分，站在原地，雙膝發(fā)軟如同橡膠一般。語料運(yùn)用健康的生活方式①Havingbeenextremelystressedoutrecently(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)，Tomdecidedtogojogging.Thismorning，hewasjoggingintheparkasusual.Thoughfeelingalittledizzy，he②madeuphismindtofinishthelasttwolaps.Soon，③hefelthiskneesasweakasrubber.Hisfeetslipped，andhefellover，flatonhisback.Embarrassedandaching，hestruggledto④getupononeofhisknees，butfailed.Hehadtositonthegroundforawhile，⑤crossinghislegs(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)．Minuteslater，heseemedto⑥havegotalittlerefreshed.Herosetohisfeetslowlyand⑦draggedhisheavylegsbackhome.Meanwhile，hepromisedhimselfthathewouldn’tskipanybreakfastandthathewouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandlifefromthenon.由于最近壓力極大，湯姆決定去慢跑。今天早上，他像往常一樣在公園里慢跑。盡管感到有點(diǎn)頭暈，他還是下定決心要跑完最后兩圈。不久，他感到膝蓋像橡膠一樣軟弱無力，腳下一滑，他就仰面朝天摔倒。他感到既尷尬又疼痛，掙扎著想要靠單膝支撐站起來，但是失敗了。他不得不盤腿在地上坐了一會(huì)兒。數(shù)分鐘后，他似乎稍微恢復(fù)了一些精神，慢慢地站起身，拖著沉重的雙腿回家。同時(shí)，他向自己保證，從那時(shí)起，他再也不會(huì)不吃早餐，并且會(huì)保持工作和生活的平衡。單元主題組合練[62.5分]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，滿分20分)A(2025·山東濟(jì)南期末)Fromthedaywe’reborn，curiositybeesaprimarydrivingforcethatmotivatesustoexploreunknownideasandterritoriesinsearchofanswersandstimulations.Humanbeingshaveaninborndesiretoclosethe“curiositygap”everyday.Arecentstudyfoundthatcuriositycanbeahighlyeffectivewaytoleadpeopletomakesmarterandhealthierlifestylechoices.EvanPolman，assistantprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison，said，“Ourresearchshowsthat①fuelingpeople’scuriositycaninfluencetheirchoicesbyturningthemawayfrom②invitingdesires，likeunhealthyfoodsortakingtheelevator，andtowardlessinvitingbuthealthieroptions，suchasbuyingmorefreshproduceortakingthestairs.”Toprovethepositivepotentialofthecuriositygap，Polmanandhisteamconductedaseriesofexperimentsdesignedtotesthowcuriosityaffectedthechoicespeoplemadepositively.Ineachstudy，arousingcuriosityresultedin③noticeablebehaviorchange.Forexample，inoneoftheexperiments，Polmanincreasedthenumberofparticipantswhochosetowatchavideoofacademicnaturebypromisingthattheywouldrevealthesecretbehindamagictrickattheendofthevideo.TheresultsofthefieldstudiesoncuriositywereparticularlyconvincingtoPolman.Inonefieldstudy，theresearcherscreateda10percentincreaseintheuseofstairsinauniversitybuildingbypostingtrivial(瑣事)questionsneartheelevatorsandpostingtheanswersinthestairwell.Inanother，theyincreasedthepurchaseoffreshproducebyplacingajokeonthepostersdescribingthefruitorvegetable.Polmanwassurprisedbythedegreethattakingadvantageofthecuriositygapcouldmotivatepeopletoautomaticallymakehealthierlifestylechoices.Heconcluded，“Ourresultssuggestthatusinginterventionsbasedoncuriositygapshasthepotentialtoincreaseparticipationindesiredbehaviorsforwhichpeopleoftenlackmotivation.Italsoprovidesnewevidencethatcuriositybasedinterventionseatanincrediblysmallcostandcouldhelppushpeopletowardavarietyofpositiveactions.”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了好奇心對(duì)人們做出更聰明和更健康的生活選擇具有積極影響。1．Whatdidarecentstudyfindaboutcuriosity?A．Itfuelspeople’sdesires.B．Itlowerspeople’spurchasingpower.C．Itbenefitspeople’shealth.D．Itdeterminespeople’slives.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Arecentstudyfoundthatcuriositycanbeahighlyeffectivewaytoleadpeopletomakesmarterandhealthierlifestylechoices.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)好奇心能夠被用來引導(dǎo)人們做出更健康的生活選擇，即有益于人們的健康。故選C。2．WhatwerethoseexperimentsbyPolman’steamaimedat?A．Supportingatheory.B．Raisingaresearchtopic.C．Arousingscientists’interest.D．Displayingnegativeevidence.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，為了證明好奇心差距的積極潛力，Polman和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行了一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)證明好奇心如何積極影響人們的選擇，即這些實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了支持一個(gè)理論。故選A。3．WhatisPolman’sattitudetotheresultsoffieldstudies?A．Doubtful. B．Unclear.C．Approving. D．Dismissive.答案C解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TheresultsofthefieldstudiesoncuriositywereparticularlyconvincingtoPolman.”可知，Polman對(duì)實(shí)地研究的結(jié)果是極其信服的，即他對(duì)實(shí)地研究的結(jié)果是贊同的。故選C。4．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowtoStayCuriousB．TheMagicofCuriosityC．HowtoMakeHealthChoicesD．TheTwoSidesofCuriosityGap答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)最后一段可知，這篇文章主要講述了利用好奇心讓人們做出更聰明和更健康的生活選擇的研究及其結(jié)果。B選項(xiàng)“好奇心的魔力”能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容，適合作標(biāo)題。故選B。語境猜詞①fuel(轉(zhuǎn))n.→v.增加；加強(qiáng)；刺激②inviting(派)＝invit(e)＋ingadj.誘人的③noticeable(派)＝notice＋ableadj.顯而易見的BAboutoneinfourAmericansarephysicallyinactive，accordingtodatafromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butformanyofus，physicalinactivityisnotanintentionalchoice.Itstemsfromsittingalldayatadeskjob，drivingtoworkbecausetherearenosuitablewalkingorcyclingroutes，andhavinglittletimeforexercise.Butwhatiftheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)aroundyougaveyoutheopportunitytomoveyourbodywithouttakingextratimeoutofyourday?“AnactivecitywouldofferyouloadsofwaystogetfromAtoB，”saidAnnaBoldina，anarchitecturalresearcheranddesignerwhostudiesactivecitiesattheUniversityofCambridgeintheU．K.“Notonlywouldtheseactivecitiesbefullofvariety，butthevariouselementsofanactivecityalsohavetheirownspecificbenefits：forexample，steppingstonesimprovebalanced①coactivationofavarietyofupperandlowerbodymusclesaswellasmindfulnessandconcentrationon‘hereandnow’，knownasastressrelief.”Thisallsoundsgreatforfuturecitydesignandplanning，buthowcanweintegratethesefeaturesintoexistingcityinfrastructure?“Thebestwaytotransformaplaceintoanactivecityisthroughsmallinterventionshereandthere：anextrasteppingstone②shortcutacrossthegrassorextralogacrosstheraingarden，”Boldinasaid.“Sometimesitisnotaboutadding；itisaboutremoving.Itisalsoimportantthattheseroutesareaccessibletopeopleofallagesandabilities.”O(jiān)fcourse，iftherearealwayslesschallengingalternativesavailable，howcanweencouragethosewhoareabletotakethemorephysicallyactiveroutes?“Oneofourstudieswasaimedspecificallyatencouragement，”Boldinasaid.Thestudyfoundthatthemosteffectivemeansofencouragementwasprovidingashortcut.“Otherfactorsincluded③playfulness，crossingwater，usingnaturalmaterialsandaddinghandrailsforconfidence，”addedBoldina，whosegroupiscurrentlyworkingwitharchitectsinCambridgetocreatesuchactivelandscapes.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于如何在城市中通過設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來促進(jìn)人們的身體活動(dòng)的研究和建議。5．Whatdoesthephrase“stemsfrom”underlinedinparagraph1mean?A．Relieson. B．Iscausedby.C．Mixeswith. D．Ischangedinto.答案B解析詞義猜測題。前文“Butformanyofus，physicalinactivityisnotanintentionalchoice.”指出缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)并不是一個(gè)有意的選擇，根據(jù)畫線部分后文“sittingalldayatadeskjob，drivingtoworkbecausetherearenosuitablewalkingorcyclingroutes，andhavinglittletimeforexercise”可推知，后文是不活躍的原因，所以畫線短語應(yīng)是“源于”之意，和B項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B。6．Whatcanwelearnaboutactivecities?A．Theycontributetobetterhealth.B．Theyofferpersonalizedactivities.C．Theyrelyongovernmentalsupport.D．Theygenerallylooklikeeachother.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Notonlywouldtheseactivecities...improvebalancedcoactivationofavarietyofupperandlowerbodymusclesaswellasmindfulnessandconcentrationon...”可知，充滿活力的城市有助于鍛煉身體，增進(jìn)健康。故選A。7．WhatdoesBoldinathinkmatterswhenwetransformaplaceintoanactivecity?A．Protectingthelocalenvironment.B．Addingavarietyofsafetyequipment.C．Makingiteasyforpeopletouse.D．Designingasmanyroutesaspossible.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thebestwaytotransformaplaceintoanactivecityisthroughsmallinterventionshereandthere...Itisalsoimportantthattheseroutesareaccessibletopeopleofallagesandabilities.”可知，Boldina認(rèn)為在改造活力城市時(shí)重要的是使設(shè)施方便各地區(qū)、所有年齡段和能力的人使用。故選C。8．WhatdoesBoldina’sstudytrytofind?A．Howtomotivatecitizenstouseactiveroutes.B．Howtomakeactiveroutesfunctionalandfun.C．Whycitizenshavelittleinterestinactiveroutes.D．WhyCambridgecansucceedinadoptingactiveroutes.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thestudyfoundthatthemosteffectivemeansofencouragementwasprovidingashortcut.”可知，Boldina的研究試圖找到如何激勵(lì)市民使用活躍的路線。故選A。語境猜詞①coactivation(派)＝co＋activa(te)＋tionn．共同激活②shortcut(合)＝short＋cutn．捷徑；近路③playfulness(派)＝play＋ful＋nessn．玩耍；嬉鬧Ⅱ.七選五(每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)①M(fèi)inimalismisn’taboutbeingboringorgettingridofmostofyourthingsandlivinginemptyrooms.It’smoreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbringsyoujoyand②partingwiththingsthatdon’t.1Herearesometipstohelpyouliveamoreminimalistlifestyle.·BeClearonWhyYouWanttoLiveaMinimalistLifestyleGettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome，workspaceandlife，ingeneral，canbechallenging.2Yet，chancesare，ifyou’vebarelyusedtheseitems，youwon’tneedtheminthefuture.Beingclearastowhyyou’redoingitcanbecriticalasit’llhelpremindyouofyourgoal，fuelyourmotivationandkeepyougoingevenwhenyou’refeelingoverwhelmed.3Nomatterthereason，knowingwhyyou’redoingitisthebestwaytoensureyousuccessfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifestyle.·ClearOutResponsiblyOpeningagarbagebagandclearingouteverythingyoudon’twanttokeepisquickandeasy.Yet，someoneelsecoulduseyouritemsorrecyclethem.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyouknoworacharity.4Lastly，asmentionedbefore，certainitemscanberecycled.Youshouldonlythrowawaythingsyoucan’tsell，donateorrecycle.·GetintheRightMindset5It’saboutfindingjoyandgratitude.It’saboutbeingsatisfiedwhenyouneedtothrowoutsomethingoldandpromotingselfcareandlovingyourself.Theminimalistseekssimplicity，usefulnessandclaritywithlessfocusonmaterialpossessionsandmorefocusonvalueinlife.Cleartheuselessthingssoyoucanfocusonyourprioritiesandgoals.A．Youcanalsoorganizeabiggaragesale.B．Thebestwaytotidyupistotakeitonestepatatime.C．Mindsetiskeytoa“l(fā)essismore”attitudeandlifestyle.D．That’sbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthings.E．Livingaminimalistlifestylecanallowyoutocreatealifeofmore.F．Thisway，youcangetridoftheunnecessarything