絕密★考試結(jié)束前2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期寧波三鋒聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共10頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Seeadoctor. B.Gotothebookfair. C.Relaxathome.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthemanspeakingtothewoman?A.Tohelpherrepairherbreadmaker.B.Toborrowherbreadmaker.C.Toaskhertoteachhimtomakebread.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inabank.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Agarden. B.Anapartment. C.Auniversity.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoseethemovieonTVtonight?A.Hedoesn’tlikethestory.B.Itwillbeinterruptedbyads.C.Hehasalreadyseenit.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodotonight?A.Watchthepoliceseries.B.Havedinnerwithfriends.C.Gotothemovies.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herboss. B.Herhusband. C.Hercoworker.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingsmalltalk?A.Impolite. B.Easy. C.Timeconsuming.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.What’sthemandoingnow?A.Answeringanemail.B.Repairinghiskeyboard.C.Checkinghisappointment.11.Whatisthemangoingtogivethewoman?A.Aflowereddress.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Anelectronicbirthdaycard.12.Whatdidthespeakersusetodotogether?A.GoontheInternet.B.Ridemotorbikes.C.Climbthemountains.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhydidthemansayDebrawasahero?A.Shefoughtwithabigfrighteningwhale.B.Shewasaloneatseafor113days.C.Shewonthechampionshipinaboatingmatch.14.WhydidAndrewleaveaftertwoweeks?A.Hewasafraidofthesea.B.Hewasbadlyill.C.Hemissedfreshfood.15.WhatwasthemaindangeratseaforDebra?A.Largeships. B.Whales. C.Badweather.16.WhatdidDebramissmostatsea?A.Redwine. B.Food. C.People.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whydidthewaiterrefusetoservethemananydrink?A.Themanhadhadplentyofdrink.B.Themanwasataxidriver.C.Themanhadneverpaidforthedrink.18.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthewaiterthesecondtime?A.Angry. B.Unexpected. C.Afraid.19Fromwheredidthemanenterthebarthelasttime?A.Thesidedoor. B.Thefrontdoor. C.Thebackdoor.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Themanaskedthewaitertocallataxiforhim.B.Thewaitercalledapolicemanintheend.C.Themanthoughthewenttothreedifferentbars.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHaveyoueverdoubteddishwashers,believinghandwashingismoreeconomicalandreliable?Thismisconceptionisquitemon.However,moderndishwashersnotonlyexcelincleaningperformancebutalsoofferremarkableenergysavingandenvironmentalbenefits.TruthRevealed:DishwashersSaveMoreWaterManypeoplemistakenlyassumedishwashersconsumeexcessivewater.Inreality,ENERGYSTARcertifieddishwashersuselessthan4gallonspercycle.Inparison,handwashingwithacontinuouslyrunningtapcanwasteabout4gallonsofwatereverytwominutes.ExpertsfromtheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilalsoconfirmthatmoderndishwashersrequireonly3to5gallonstocleanafullload,makingthemfarmoreefficientthanhandwashing.EnergyEfficiency:CostEffectiveandEcoFriendlyBeyondwaterconservation,dishwashersoutperformhandwashinginenergyusage.Byheatingwaterinaconcentratedmanner,theyutilizeenergymoreefficientlythancontinuouslyheatingrunningwaterduringhandwashing.Studiesshowthatswitchingfromhandwashingtomachinewashingjustfourtimesaweekcansaveupto$130annuallyinelectricitycosts,demonstratingsignificantenergyconservation.UsageTips:MaximizingPerformanceTogetthemostoutofyourdishwasher,keepthesepointsinmind:AlwaysrunfullloadstoavoidwasteScrapeofflargefoodresiduesinsteadofprerinsingConsiderupgradingtoanENERGYSTARcertifiedmodelifyourcurrentunitisoutdatedThedatabelowclearlyillustratesthedifferencesbetweenthetwomethods:*Whenswitchingfromhandwashingtomachinedishwashing4timesperweek.*21.Whatisthemainadvantageofdishwashers?A.Theyaremoreconvenientandmorestylish.B.Theyaregreenerandmoreenergysaving.C.Theyareeasiertouseandhavealargercapacity.D.Theyarequieterandsavekitchenspace.22.Whatisonetipgiventomaximizeadishwasher’sperformance?A.Rinsingdishesthoroughlybeforeloading.B.Onlyusingitwhenyouarenotinahurry.C.Ensuringitisfullyloadedbeforestarting.DUpgradingtoanENERGYSTARmodelimmediately.23.HowmuchwaterissavedpercyclebyusinganENERGYSTARdishwasherinsteadofhandwashing?A.12gallons B.57gallonsC.1215gallons D.Over15gallonsBTheworldofsciencemournsthelossofamonumentalfigure.ChenNingYang,arenownedphysicistandNobellaureate,passedawayinBeijingonSaturdayattheageof103,leavingbehindaremarkablelegacy.BorninHefeiin1922,Yang’sacademicjourneywasdistinguishedfromthestart.Heobtainedhismaster’sfromTsinghuaUniversitybeforecruciallyadvancinghisstudiesintheUnitedStates,earninghisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.HisbrilliantcareerincludedessentialrolesattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrincetonandculminatedatStonyBrookUniversity,whereheservedasEinsteinProfessorandfoundeditsInstituteforTheoreticalPhysics,remainingthereuntil1999.Yang’scontributionstophysicswereextraordinaryandvital.In1957,heandTsungDaoLeeproposedtherevolutionaryconceptofparitynonconservation,forwhichtheywereawardedtheNobelPrize,beingthefirstChinesebornscientiststoreceivethishonor.Furthermore,theYangMillsgaugetheory,whichheintroducedwithRobertMills,isacknowledgedasacornerstoneoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics,asimportantastheworkofEinsteinandMaxwell.Hisworkhashadaprofoundandlastinginfluenceonmodernscience.Deeplydevotedtohishomeland,YangplayedakeyroleinbridgingChineseandglobalscience.His1971visittoChinawasapioneeringactthathelpedrestartacademicexchangeswiththeUnitedStates.HewasdeeplymittedtosupportingChinesescholars,helpingmanypursuestudiesabroad.In1999,YangmadethesignificantdecisiontoreturntoChinaandjoinedTsinghuaUniversity.Forovertwodecades,hededicatedhimselftonurturingscientifictalent,promotinginternationalacademicexchange,andstrengtheningChina’sbasicsciences.HislifelongpassionforhiscountryandforeducationhasleftanenduringimpactonChina’sscientificinstitutionsandresearchlandscape.24.C.N.hichorderdidthefollowingeventsoccurinC.N.Yang’slife?a.WontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.b.ReturnedtoChinaandjoinedTsinghuaUniversity.c.EarnedhisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicago.d.PaidapioneeringvisittoChina.e.Obtainedamaster’sdegreefromTsinghuaUniversity.A.ceadb B.eacdbC.ecadb D.aecbd25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheYangMillsgaugetheory?A.ItwasthesolereasonforYang’sNobelPrizeaward.B.ItwasdevelopedbyYangduringhistimeatTsinghuaUniversity.C.ItwasacollaborativeworkbetweenYangandTsungDaoLee.D.ItisconsideredafundamentalpartoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChenNingYang?A.PatrioticanddedicatedB.AmbitiousandpetitiveC.BraveandadventurousD.Independentandunconventional27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToparescientificachievementsbetweenChinaandtheUS.B.Topresentthehistoryoftheoreticalphysicsdevelopment.C.ToanalyzethereasonsbehindYang’sNobelPrizeachievement.D.Tomemorializeadistinguishedscientistandhiscontributions.CDuringChina’s15thArcticOceanscientificexpedition,themannedsubmersibleJiaolongandaremotelyoperatedvehicle(ROV)carriedouttheworld’sfirstjointunderwateroperationinArcticwaters.ThismarksanotherbreakthroughfollowingJiaolong’sfirstmanneddiveunderArcticice.“Previously,Jiaolongoperatedatasingleunderwaterpoint.Thistime,weexpandeditscapacitybyenablingcooperationwithanROV,”saidFuWentao,chiefpilotofJiaolong.ThefirstjointdivetookplaceonAugust14,testingunderwaterpositioningandmunicationbetweenthetwodevices.AseconddiveonAugust15involvedclosecooperation:theROVfilmedJiaolongcollectingseabedsamples,whileJiaolongpasseditemslikerockstotheROV.Theyalsorecordedeachotherinthedeepsea.AccordingtoLiDeweioftheNationalDeepSeaCenter,suchcooperationcreatesabinedadvantagethatoveresthelimitsofmannedsubmersiblesinlargescalesampling.Henotedthatbininghumandecisionmakingwithmachineprecisionisaninevitabletrendindeepseaexploration.Inanotherinnovation,scientistsusedAIbasedimagerecognitionalongwithenvironmentalDNAdetectiontoidentifydeepseaorganisms.Morethan10,000deepseabiologicalimagessupportedtheAIidentification,whileDNAdataverifieditsaccuracy.Theexpedition,China’slargestintheArcticOcean,endedinlateSeptember.Itinvolvedfourresearchvesselsandrevealedcleardifferencesinseabedorganismdensity,diversity,andsizeacrossArcticregions.Thesefindingswillhelpassesshowclimatechangeaffectsdeepseaecosystems.28.WhatwasthemainachievementofJiaolongduringChina’s15thArcticexpedition?A.ItpletedthedeepestdiveinArctichistory.B.Itbroketherecordforlongestunderwaterstay.C.ItdiscoverednewspeciesinArcticwaters.D.ItperformedthefirstjointoperationwithanROVintheArctic.29.WhatisLiDewei’sattitudetowardsthejointoperationofmannedandunmannedsubmersibles?A.Confidentandsupportive.B.Cautiousandconcerned.C.Doubtfulandcritical.D.Indifferentandunconcerned.30.HowdidscientistsconfirmtheaccuracyofAIidentificationduringtheexpedition?A.Byusingtraditionalphotographymethods.B.ThroughenvironmentalDNAdetection.CByparingwithpreviousexpeditiondata.D.Throughinternationalexpertevaluation.31.Whatisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Anadventurenovel.C.Anewsreport. D.Atechnicalmanual.DAccordingtoagroundbreakingstudypublishedinNatureClimateChange,repeatedexposuretoheatwavessignificantlyaccelerateshumanaging.Theresearchindicatesthatthehealthimpactofheatwavesisparabletodamagecausedbyestablishedriskfactorslikesmoking,poordiet,andphysicalinactivity.Whileheatwaveshavelongbeenassociatedwithshorttermincreasesinprematuredeaths,thisstudybreaksnewgroundbyexaminingtheirlongtermhealthconsequences.TheresearchteamfromtheUniversityofHongKonganalyzeddatafrom25,000Chineseadults,usingprehensivemedicaltestsincludingbloodpressure,inflammationmarkers,cholesterollevels,andorganfunctionassessmentstodeterminebiologicalage.Byparingthiswithchronologicalage,researchersestablishedaclearlinkbetweenheatwaveexposureandacceleratedaging.Thefindingsdemonstratethatthecumulativenumberofheatwavedayshasthemostsubstantialimpactonbiologicalaging.Althoughtheobservedeffectoverthetwoyearstudyperiodappearsmoderate,scientistswarnthatthelifelongcumulativeimpactcouldbeprofound.Dr.CuiGuo,theleadresearcher,emphasizedthat“ifheatwaveexposureaccumulatesoverdecades,thehealthimpactwillbemuchmoreseverethanourcurrentfindingssuggest.”Shefurthercautionedthatasclimatechangemakesheatwavesmorefrequentandprolonged,futurehealthconsequencesarelikelytointensify.ProfessorPaulBeggsofMacquarieUniversity,whilenotinvolvedinthestudy,characterizedthesefindingsastransformative.“Manyhaveassumedtheysurvivedheatwavesunharmed,”henoted.“Thisresearchrevealsthatheatexposureactuallyinfluencesouragingrate.”Thestudyaccountedformultipleindividualfactorsincludingweight,smokinghistory,andpreexistingmedicalconditions.However,researchersacknowledgedthelackofdataoncertainbehavioralaspectssuchasoutdoorexposuredurationandpersonalairconditioninguse,highlightingtheneedforfurtherinvestigation.Additionally,sincestudyparticipantsweregenerallyhealthierthanthebroaderpopulation,theagingeffectsonmorevulnerablegroupsmaybeevenmorepronounced.32.Accordingtothestudy,whathasthemostsignificantimpactonbiologicalaging?A.Theintensityofheatwaves.B.Thecumulativenumberofheatwavedays.C.Thegeographicallocationofheatwaves.D.Thedurationofeachheatwave.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.CuiGuo’sstatementaboutfuturehealthimpacts?A.Thecurrentfindingshaveoverestimatedthehealthrisks.B.Theagingprocesswillreversewhenheatwavesbeelesssevere.C.Theproblemislikelytoworsenduetoclimatechange.D.Thestudyhascoveredallnecessaryaspectsofheatwaveimpacts.34.Theword“pronounced”inthelastparagraphmostnearlymeans______.A.slight B.noticeable C.beneficial D.temporary35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HeatwaveExposure:ANewlyDiscoveredHealthThreatB.BiologicalAging:AnEmergingClimateConcernC.ScientificResearch:ABreakthroughinAgingStudiesD.ClimateChange:AGrowingGlobalChallenge第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheSurprisingPowerofMusicinOurDailyLivesDoyouoftenstudywithheadphoneson?Orfeelasuddenenergyboostwhenyourfavoritesongeson?Musicisfarmorethanjustentertainment;it’sapowerfulforcethatshapesourfeelings,thoughts,andevenactionsinmanyways.___36___Thisisthemostmonuseofmusic.Afastpacedsongcanmakeyoufeelexcitedandreadyforaworkout,whileagentlemelodycanhelpyoucalmdownafteralongday.Whenyoufeelsad,listeningtoasongthatunderstandsyourfeelingscanbeagreatfort.It’slikehavingafriendwhoalwaysknowswhattosay.MusicServesasaFocusTool.Formanystudents,musicisanecessarystudypartner.____37____Thistypeofmusic,oftenwithoutlyrics,createsasteadybackgroundatmosphere.Ithelpsblockoutdistractingnoiseslikeconversationsortraffic,allowingyoutoconcentratebetteronyourhomework.MusicBuildsSocialConnection.Musicbringspeopletogether.Thinkaboutschoolconcertsorparties.____38____Sharingatasteinmusiccanbethestartofafriendship.Itactsasauniversallanguagethathelpsusconnectwithothersandfeelpartofagroup.MusicBringsBackMemories.Haveyoueverheardasongfromyourchildhoodandsuddenlybeenfloodedwithclearmemories?Musichasastrongconnectiontomemory.___39___Settingfactsorvocabularytoasimpletunecanmakethemmucheasiertoremember.Trysingingyournexthistorytimelinetoamelody!MusicBoostsMotivation.Finally,musicisafantasticmotivator.Needtocleanyourroomorfinishalongrun?Someupbeatmusiccanbetheanswer.___40___Sonexttimeyoufaceaboringtask,turnonsomeenergeticmusic.Youmightbesurprisedathowmuchfasteritgetsdone.AMusicregulatesouremotions.B.Musicshapesouridentityandculture.C.Thisiswhyitcanbeavaluablelearningaid.D.Itprovidesarhythmthatmakesworklighter.E.Itimprovesyourmoodandreducesthefeelingoffatigue.F.Inthesesettings,sharedmusicalexperiencescreateasenseofunity.G.Specifically,classicalorlightmusicisoftenchosenforthispurpose.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheLegacyintheWoodenBoxDuringthesummervacation,IwascleaningthegaragewhenIdiscoveredamysteriousoldwoodenboxcoveredindust.Itlookedvery____41____,andIcouldn’tremembereverseeingitbefore.My____42____wasimmediatelyawakened.Whatcouldbeinside?Theboxwaslocked,andnokeywasinsight.Ishookitgently,andsomethinginsidemadea____43____sound.IspentthenexthoursearchingforthekeyeverywhereuntilIfinallyfoundasmall,rustedonehiddeninanolddrawer.With____44____hands,Iinsertedthekey.Itturnedwithaclick!Iheldmybreathandopenedthelid.Tomy____45____,therewerenotreasuresorancientmaps.Instead,theboxwasfilledwithacollectionofsmall,____46____objects:afadedpostcard,asmoothbluestone,abrokenwatch,andabundleofletterstiedwitharibbon.Foramoment,Ifeltatouchof____47____.ButthenIbegantoexaminethemclosely.Thepostcard,sentbymygrandfathertomygrandmother,carriedwordsofdeep____48____andlove.Thestonewasfromthebeachwheretheyfirstmet;thewatch,thoughbroken,markedthetimeoftheirtenthanniversary.Eachobjectwasachapter,aprecious____49____fromtheirlifetogether.Thesesimpleitemswitnessedtheir____50____,challenges,andeverlastinglove.Myinitialdisappointmentvanished,replacedbyafeelingofgreat____51____.Ihadnotfoundmaterialwealth,butsomethingfarmore____52____—alivinghistoryofloveanddedication.Iwasdeeplymovedbythe____53____andwarmththeseordinaryobjectsheld.Icarefullyreturnedeverythingtothebox,nowregardingitnotasalockedcontainer,butasasacredfamily____54____.Thatday,Imadeadecisiontostartmyowncollection,notofvaluablethings,butofmomentsandmemoriesthattrulymatter.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatthegreatesttreasuresinlifeareoften____55____—theyarethevalues,thestories,andthelovethatwecarryforward.41.A.modern B.familiar C.ancient D.expensive42.A.curiosity B.imagination C.patience D.determination43.A.sharp B.rhythmic C.faint D.frightening44.A.steady B.clumsy C.skilled D.trembling45.A.relief B.delight C.surprise D.satisfaction46.A.delicate B.ordinary C.unique D.artificial47.A.regret B.disappointment C.anxiety D.panic48.A.affection B.humor C.warning D.apology49.A.lesson B.memory C.bond D.symbol50.A.achievements B.struggles C.debates D.journeys51.A.respect B.fort C.courage D.confidence52.A.practical B.inspiring C.valuable D.remarkable53.A.depth B.effort C.mystery D.emotion54.A.burden B.treasure C.honor D.belief55.A.invisible B.specific C.vivid D.limited第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShanghaiDisneyResortbrokegroundonanewSpiderManthemedland,____56____representstheincreasingglobalinvestmentinterestinChina’sthemeparkindustry.SituatednexttoZootopia,thenewland____57____(feature)thepark’sfirstmajorMarvelthemedattraction—____58____highenergySpiderManthrillrollercoaster,capitalizingonthesuperhero’spopularity.Annuallyattractingover14millionvisitors,ShanghaiDisneyland’s____59____(nine)themedlandmarksthethirdmajorexpansionsinceits2016opening.Accordingtoapressrelease,thenewSpiderManthemedlandwillofferimmersiveexperienceswiththemedshopping,diningandentertainment,alongsidetheintroductionofathirdDisneythemedhotel.China’sthemeparksectoris____60____(rapid)beingafocalpointforglobalinvestment,____61____(drive)byitslargepopulation,risingdisposalinesandthe____62____(bine)ofcultureandtourism.SuccesseslikeShanghaiDisneyResortandUniversalBeijingResorthaveattractedmoreglobalbrands,suchasLEGOLANDShanghaiResortandanupingPeppaPigthemepark.SupportedbytheChinesegovernment’semphasis____63____culturalandtourismindustries,thesedevelopmentsaim____64____(enhance)thelocaleconomyandincreaseculturalexchanges,meetingtheneedsof_____65_____(diverse)audienceswithdifferentinterests.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語報就“WiththeDevelopmentofAITranslators,IsLearningForeignLanguagesStillNecessary?”這一話題征稿。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡述AI翻譯技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀（如：高效、準(zhǔn)確、便于日常溝通等）；2.分享你對此話題的看法及理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.短文題目已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。WiththeDevelopmentofAITranslators,IsLearningForeignLanguagesStillNecessary?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I