Section_ⅤProject[原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]ResearchingontheInternetTheInternetisthefastestgrowingsourceofinformationintheworldtoday.Thereare,however,somethingstokeepinmind①whenyouuseittodoresearch.Beforeyousitdownataputerterminal②，readthisbriefguidetomakesurethatyouusetheInternetinthebestwaypossible③.Stepone:choosingasearchserviceLet'sstartbylookingatthetwoservicesyoucanchoosebetween④toassistyouin⑤yoursearch:searchenginesandsubjectdirectories⑥.Bothgiveyoudirectlinks,buttheinformationischosenandorganizedindifferentways.①keepinmind謹(jǐn)記，牢記②terminal/'t??mInl/n.終端，終端設(shè)備；終點(diǎn)adj.末端的，末梢的③注意inthebestwaypossible中的way通常與介詞in連用，possible作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾way。④youcanchoosebetween是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thetwoservices。⑤assistsb.in/withsth.在……方面幫助某人⑥directory/d?'rekt?rI/n.目錄；電話號(hào)碼簿；公司名錄因特網(wǎng)上作研究因特網(wǎng)是當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展速度最快的信息來(lái)源。但是，當(dāng)你使用因特網(wǎng)作研究時(shí)，有些事項(xiàng)是要謹(jǐn)記的。在你坐在計(jì)算機(jī)終端之前，閱讀這一簡(jiǎn)要指南，以確保你盡可能以最好的方式使用因特網(wǎng)。步驟一：選擇一種搜索服務(wù)讓我們先看看能幫助你搜索的兩種可選擇的搜索服務(wù)：搜索引擎和主題目錄。這兩者都能給你直接的鏈接，但是兩者對(duì)信息的選擇和組織方式不一樣。Searchengines⑦Searchenginesareatypeofputerprogram.Thelinksthatyouget⑧arenotclassified⑨bysubject.TheseenginessearchtheInternetforyoubasedonthekeywordsyoutype⑩in,andchoosewebpages?foryouwhichcontainthewordsyouaskfor?.Thecontentstheysearchhavenotbeenevaluated?.Thismeansthattheinformationhasneverbeenchecked—itcouldbereliable?，trueinformationorfalse?informationwrittenbyapersonwithoutqualifications?orsomeonewhodoesnothavesolid?facts.Thelinksyouobtainfromthesearchengines?gotofullarticlesorpages.Thisrequiresyoutobe?patientasyouhavetoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritislinkedto?whatyouareresearching.ExamplesoffamoussearchenginesareGoogle,YahooandBaidu.Youcanalsogotothe.thesearchenginelist.websiteandchecktheirlistofsearchengines.SubjectdirectoriesSubjectdirectoriesarebuiltbyhumans.Someonehasbedeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))throughpagesandlinksandselectedallthosethatareinthedirectoryeq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).Theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))subjectcategorieseq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).Youdonotgetthefullpagestoread.Instead,yougetabunchofeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))titlesofarticlesorpagesand,sometimes,ashortsummaryoftheinformationtheycontain.Youneedtodecidewhethertheinformationisusefultoyoueq\o(○,\s\up1(26))onthatbasiseq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).Mostoften,theinformationinsubjectdirectorieshasbeenevaluated,andsomeonehasdecidedthattheinformationisrelevanteq\o(○,\s\up1(28))andcorrect.Beingrelevantandcorrecteq\o(○,\s\up1(29))，though,doesnotequalbeinguptodate.⑦searchenginen．(因特網(wǎng))搜索引擎⑧thatyouget是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thelinks。⑨classify/'kl?sIfaI/vt.分類(lèi)，歸類(lèi)classifyby按照……進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)⑩type/taIp/vt.(用計(jì)算機(jī)或打字機(jī))打字?web/web/n.網(wǎng)狀物，網(wǎng)絡(luò)webpagen．網(wǎng)頁(yè)?which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾webpages；其中youaskfor也是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thewords，引導(dǎo)詞that/which被省略了。?evaluatev．評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)?reliableadj.可信的，可靠的?falseadj.虛假的，偽造的；人造的，錯(cuò)誤的?qualification/?kw?lIfI'keI?n/n.資格，資歷withoutqualifications沒(méi)有資格?solid本意為“固體(的)”，此處引申為“可靠的”。?...obtainfrom...是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thelinks。?requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事?belinkedto連接到eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))b/k??m/vt.仔細(xì)搜索；梳理(頭發(fā))n．梳子b(through)sth.(for)仔細(xì)搜尋eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those，that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))specific/sp?'sIfIk/adj.具體的，明確的；特定的；獨(dú)特的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))category/'k?t?g?rI/n.類(lèi)別，種類(lèi)eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))bunch/b?nt?/n.串，束abunchof一串，一束；大量eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))onthatbasis在那個(gè)基礎(chǔ)之上onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))relevant/'rel?v?nt/adj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價(jià)值的berelevantto與……相關(guān)聯(lián)，與……切題eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。搜索引擎搜索引擎是一種電腦程序。你獲得的鏈接并沒(méi)有根據(jù)主題分類(lèi)。搜索引擎根據(jù)你輸入的關(guān)鍵詞在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為你進(jìn)行搜索，并選擇包含你所尋找的詞語(yǔ)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。它們搜索的內(nèi)容并沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)評(píng)估。這意味著搜索到的信息從未被核實(shí)過(guò)——它可能是可靠、真實(shí)的信息，也可能是由沒(méi)有資歷的人或沒(méi)有掌握確鑿事實(shí)根據(jù)的人撰寫(xiě)的虛假信息。你從搜索引擎獲得的鏈接指向完整的文章或頁(yè)面。這就需要你有耐心，因?yàn)槟惚仨氶喿x這些信息，然后判斷它是否與你所作的研究有關(guān)。有名的搜索引擎有谷歌、雅虎和百度。你也可以進(jìn)入網(wǎng)站查看所提供的搜索引擎列表。主題目錄 主題目錄是由人建立的。有人已將頁(yè)面和鏈接整個(gè)搜索了一遍，選出了所有那些列在目錄中的內(nèi)容。你搜索的結(jié)果會(huì)被分成特定的主題范圍。你閱讀的并非完整的頁(yè)面。相反，你看到的只是很多文章的標(biāo)題或頁(yè)面的標(biāo)題，有時(shí)候是它們所含信息的概要。在此基礎(chǔ)上，你得判定這些信息對(duì)你是否有用。大多數(shù)情況下，主題目錄里的信息是經(jīng)過(guò)評(píng)估的，有人已經(jīng)判定這些信息是相關(guān)的和正確的，不過(guò)，相關(guān)的和正確的信息并不等同于最新的信息。Steptwo:searchingforeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))informationThereareseveralthingstotakeintoconsiderationeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))whenyouaresearching.1．Informationgetsold.Justasyoumightlookatwhenabookwaspublished,youmustalsocheckthedatesofthewebsitesyoufind.Manywebsiteswillsay,atthebottomofeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))thepage,thedatewhentheywerelastupdated.Donotuseinformationthatistooold.2．PeopleputinformationontheInternet.Usually,peopletryotputcorrectinformationontheInternet,butnoteverypersoneq\o(○,\s\up1(33))botherseq\o(○,\s\up1(34))toreadovertheirownwritingandmakecorrectionseq\o(○,\s\up1(35)).Asageneralruleeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))，checkthesourceoftheinformationyoufind.Personalwebpagesarenotremendedfordoingresearcheq\o(○,\s\up1(37)).Governmentpagesorpagesmanagedbyorganizationsandpanieseq\o(○,\s\up1(38))youtrustaremuchbetter.Ifyouarenotsureabouttheinformationyoufind,consulteq\o(○,\s\up1(39))otherwebpagestoconfirmit.3．Thewayyoutypeyourkeywordseq\o(○,\s\up1(40))makesadifferenceeq\o(○,\s\up1(41)).Ifyouusethepluseq\o(○,\s\up1(42))symbol‘＋’，itmeansthesameastheword‘a(chǎn)nd’.Youcansearchfor‘bird＋sparrow’andtheresultsofyoursearchwillonlybepagesthathaveboththewords‘bird’and‘sparrow’inthem.Aminuseq\o(○,\s\up1(43))symbol‘－’meansthesameas‘not’，soifyouwanttolearnaboutbirdsbutyoudonotwantanyinformationaboutsparrowseq\o(○,\s\up1(44))，youcouldtype‘bird－sparrow’.Thenyourresultswillbeallthepagesthathavetheword‘bird’，butnotonesthathavetheword‘sparrow’eq\o(○,\s\up1(45)).Ifyoutype‘birdORsparrow’，thenyourresultswillbewebpagesthathaveinformationaboutbirdsorsparrows.eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))searchfor搜查，搜索eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))take...intoconsideration把……考慮在內(nèi)eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))atthebottomof在……的底部eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))noteveryperson是部分否定，表示“不是每個(gè)人都”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))bother/'b?e?(r)/vi.&vt.花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事)；打擾，給某人造成麻煩bothertodosth.費(fèi)心做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))correction/k?'rek?n/n.改正，糾正，修正makecorrections修改eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))asageneralrule一般來(lái)說(shuō)，通常說(shuō)來(lái)generallyspeaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))remendsth.forsth./sb.為某事/某人推薦某物eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)managedby...作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾pages。eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))consultv．查閱；咨詢，請(qǐng)教，(與某人)商議consultadictionary查詞典consult(with)sb.aboutsth.咨詢某人某事；與某人商議某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))youtypeyourkeywords是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theway。引導(dǎo)詞that或inwhich已被省略。eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))makeadifference有影響，起(重要)作用eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))plus/pl?s/n.加號(hào)；優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處prep.加；以及，和adj.零度以上的eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))minus/'maIn?s/n.減號(hào)；負(fù)號(hào)；缺點(diǎn)prep.減；沒(méi)有，缺乏adj.零度以下的；負(fù)數(shù)的eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))sparrow/'sp?r??/n.麻雀eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))兩個(gè)that都引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，分別修飾thepages和ones。ones作為替代詞，代替前面出現(xiàn)的pages。步驟二：搜索信息當(dāng)你在搜索信息時(shí)，有幾件事要考慮：1.信息會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。正如你可能會(huì)留意書(shū)的出版時(shí)間一樣，你也必須檢查你所找到的網(wǎng)站的日期。很多網(wǎng)站會(huì)在頁(yè)面的底部標(biāo)明他們上次更新的日期。不要使用過(guò)于陳舊的信息。2.是人將信息放在因特網(wǎng)上的。通常，人們?cè)噲D把正確的信息放在因特網(wǎng)上，但并不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)費(fèi)心校對(duì)他們所寫(xiě)的東西并作修改。作為一項(xiàng)常規(guī)的做法，核查你所找到的信息的來(lái)源。不建議將個(gè)人網(wǎng)頁(yè)作研究之用。政府網(wǎng)頁(yè)或你信得過(guò)的機(jī)構(gòu)和公司的網(wǎng)頁(yè)要好得多。如果你對(duì)找到的信息感到不確定，查閱其他網(wǎng)頁(yè)來(lái)確認(rèn)它。3.輸入關(guān)鍵詞的方式很重要。如果你使用符號(hào)“＋”，它的意思就與“和”一樣。你可以鍵入“鳥(niǎo)＋麻雀”，你搜索的結(jié)果就是所有含有“鳥(niǎo)”和“麻雀”的頁(yè)面。符號(hào)“－”的意思是“不是”，所以，假如你想了解鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)但不需要任何麻雀的信息，就鍵入“鳥(niǎo)－麻雀”，那么所有顯示出來(lái)的頁(yè)面就會(huì)都含有“鳥(niǎo)”，但不包括“麻雀”。如果鍵入“鳥(niǎo)OR麻雀”，那么顯示的網(wǎng)頁(yè)既可能是關(guān)于鳥(niǎo)的，也可能是關(guān)于麻雀的。Stepthree:usingyourinformationRememberthatsomeonewrotetheinformationyouhavefound.Thismeansthosewordsbelongtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(46))them.Tocopythewordsjustasyoufoundthemisnotonlycheating,butalsoillegal.Writeanoutlineeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))oftheinformationyouhavefound.Thenwriteyourreport,usingyourownwordsandmakingyourowndecisionsaboutwhatitmeans.Whenyouarefinished,youshouldalwaysacknowledgeeq\o(○,\s\up1(48))whereyougotyourdatabyattachingeq\o(○,\s\up1(49))alistofthewebsitesyougotyourinformationfromeq\o(○,\s\up1(50)).Thisway,ateachercancheckthem,andaninterestedfriendcanalsoreadwhatyouread.Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhileeq\o(○,\s\up1(51)).Happysearching！eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))belongto屬于，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))outline/'a?tlaIn/n．提綱，概要；輪廓線，略圖eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/vt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；感謝acknowledge...as...承認(rèn)/公認(rèn)……為……eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))attachvt.附上attachsth.tosth.把某物附在某物上eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))yougot...是定語(yǔ)從句，省略的關(guān)系代詞which或that在定語(yǔ)從句中作from的賓語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))Followthesetips,andyour...是一個(gè)“祈使句＋and＋簡(jiǎn)單句”的句式，句中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)spentdoingresearch...作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾yourtime.步驟三：使用你的信息記住，你所找到的信息是別人寫(xiě)的。這就意味著，那些話是屬于他們的。原樣照抄這些話不僅是欺騙行為而且違法。寫(xiě)出你所找到的信息的概要。然后寫(xiě)你的報(bào)告，用自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)，要自己判斷它的意思。當(dāng)你寫(xiě)完報(bào)告時(shí)，你總是應(yīng)該附上你獲取信息的網(wǎng)站列表以表明你所獲資料的來(lái)源。這樣便于老師檢查，也讓有興趣的朋友閱讀你所閱讀過(guò)的信息。,遵循以上這些建議，你在因特網(wǎng)上作研究所花的時(shí)間將會(huì)更值得。祝你搜索愉快！Step1Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．IfyouwanttosurftheInternet,youshouldfirst________.A．searchforinformationB．chooseasearchserviceC．chooseasubjectdirectoryD．lookforadviceontheInternet2．Thesentence“Thecontentstheysearchhavenotbeenevaluated.”means________.A．theinformationhasnotbeencheckedB．theinformationisreliableC．theinformationwrittenbysomeonewhodoesnothavesolidfactsistrueD．theinformationwrittenbysomeonewithoutqualificationsisfalse3．Whenyouusesearchengines,youhaveto________.A．typeeveryimportantwordinB．lookthroughallthepagesgivenC．useeitherGoogleorBaiduD．bepatienttoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritislinkedtowhatyouareresearching4．WhichofthestatementsisWRONGaboutsubjectdirectories?A．Subjectdirectoriesarebuiltbyhumans.B．Someonehasbedthroughpagesandlinksandselectedallthosethatareinthedirectory.C．Theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificsubjectcategories.D．Youdon'tneedtodecidewhethertheinformationisusefultoyou.5．Whenyouaresearching,youshouldtakethefollowingthingsintoconsiderationEXCEPT________.A．thatinformationgetsoldB．thatthewayyoutypeyourkeywordsmakesadifferenceC．thatthereisnofalseinformationonthepagesmanagedbyorganizationsandpaniesD．whethertheinformationputontheInternetbysomeoneistrueorfalse答案：1～5BADDCStep2Fillineachblankwithonlyonewordaccordingtothetext.Weshouldkeepsomethingsin1.mindwhenwedoresearchontheInternet.Beforesearching·2.Chooseasearchservicebetweensearchenginesandsubjectdirectories.·Makeuseofsubjectdirectoriesifwewanttofindsomethingin3.specificsubjectcategories.·Usesearchenginesifwewantsomethingthatis4.linkedtothetopic.Whilesearching·Checkthedatestomakesuretheyare5.updated.·Choosesomeformalpagesratherthan6．personalones.Ifwearenotsureabouttheinformation,7.consultotherwebpages.·Payattentiontothewayyou8.typeyourkeywords.·9.Makealistofthewebsiteswegetourinformationfrom.Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmore10.worthwhile.一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫(xiě)得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.terminaln．終端，終端設(shè)備；終點(diǎn)adj.末端的，末梢的2.directoryn.目錄；電話號(hào)碼簿；公司名錄bvt.仔細(xì)搜索；梳理(頭發(fā))n.梳子4.specificadj.具體的，明確的；特定的；獨(dú)特的5.categoryn.類(lèi)別，種類(lèi)6.bunchn.串，束7.relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的8.botherv.打擾；花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事)9.outlinen.提綱，概要；輪廓線，略圖Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.classifyvt.分類(lèi)，歸類(lèi)→classificationn．分類(lèi)，歸類(lèi)2.typevt.打字→typistn．打字員3.qualificationn．資格，資歷→qualifyv．取得資格→qualifiedadj.有資格的，合格的4.correctionn．改正，糾正，修正→correctvt.改正；糾正5.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；感謝→acknowledgementn．承認(rèn)；感謝1.specificadj.具體的，明確的；獨(dú)特的，特定的[記法]speci(種)＋-fic(形容詞后綴)→種類(lèi)特殊的→特定的[詞塊]①havespecificaims有明確的目的②specificqualities獨(dú)特的品質(zhì)[易混]specialadj.特殊的[反義]generaladj.普通的2.relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的[詞塊]makerelevantrules制定相關(guān)規(guī)則[近義]①relatedadj.有關(guān)的②concernedadj.有關(guān)的③involvedadj.有關(guān)的3.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；感謝[記法]ac-(向)＋knowledge(知道)→向某人表示知曉→承認(rèn)[詞塊]acknowledgehisservice感謝他的服務(wù)[近義]①admitv.承認(rèn)②appreciatev.感激二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記牢固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.keep...inmind牢記2．belinkedto與……相聯(lián)系3．b(through)sth.(for)仔細(xì)搜尋4．a(chǎn)bunchof一串，一束；大量，大批5．uptodate現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)新的6．take...intoconsideration考慮到，把……考慮在內(nèi)7．readover認(rèn)真通讀8．a(chǎn)sageneralrule一般情況下，通常9．makeadifference有關(guān)系；有影響；起重要作用10．belongto屬于1.thefastestgrowing增長(zhǎng)最快2．inthebestwaypossible用可能最好的方式3．thekeywords關(guān)鍵詞4．consultotherwebpages查閱其他網(wǎng)頁(yè)5．a(chǎn)ninterestedfriend一位感興趣的朋友6．sourceofinformation信息資源7．doresearch從事研究8．a(chǎn)ssistyouinyoursearch幫你搜索9．followthesetips遵循這些建議三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.ThemoreyouknowaboutInternetresearch,thefasteryouwillfindwhatyouarelookingfor...你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究了解得越多，你就會(huì)越快地找到你要找的東西……“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……就越……”。The_moreamanknows,the_moreheisinclinedtobemodest.[諺]大智若愚。2.Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternet...遵循這些建議，你在因特網(wǎng)上作研究所花的時(shí)間……“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。Do_believe_in_yourself,_andyouwillsucceedoneday.務(wù)必要相信自己，總有一天你會(huì)成功。1．(教材P46)Thereare,however,somethingstokeepinmindwhenyouuseittodoresearch.但是，當(dāng)你使用因特網(wǎng)作研究時(shí)，有些事項(xiàng)是要謹(jǐn)記的。keep...inmind記?。焕斡?，謹(jǐn)記①Keeptherulesofsafetyinmindwhenyoudrive.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)要牢記安全規(guī)則。bring/call...tomind 想起……keepone'smindonsth. 繼續(xù)專(zhuān)心于某事物makeupone'smind 做出決定，拿定主意②Theoldpicturebroughtthememoryofthechildhoodtomymind.那張老照片使我想起了我的童年。③Healwayskeepshismindonreadingoncehehastime.他總是一有時(shí)間就繼續(xù)專(zhuān)心閱讀。④Haveyoumadeupyourmindwhentostartyourownbusiness?你決定什么時(shí)候創(chuàng)業(yè)了嗎？[名師點(diǎn)津]keepinmind與bring/call...tomind常與it連用，構(gòu)成keepitinmindthat從句或bring/callittomindthat從句。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替作真正賓語(yǔ)的that從句。⑤Pleasekeepitinmindthatyouarethemasterofyourself.請(qǐng)記住，你由自己來(lái)主宰。2．(教材P46)Thelinksthatyougetarenotclassifiedbysubject.你獲得的鏈接并沒(méi)有根據(jù)主題分類(lèi)。classifyvt.分類(lèi)，歸類(lèi)classify...by/accordingto... 依據(jù)……分類(lèi)……classify...into... 把……分類(lèi)成……classify...as... 把……歸類(lèi)為……①Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedby/accordingtosubject.圖書(shū)館中的書(shū)是按主題分類(lèi)的。②Biologistsclassifyanimalsandplantsintodifferentgroups.生物學(xué)家將動(dòng)植物分成不同的群體。③Inlaw,beerisclassifiedasafoodproduct.按照法律，啤酒被歸入食品類(lèi)。3．(教材P47)Usually,peopletrytoputcorrectinformationontheInternet,butnoteverypersonbotherstoreadovertheirownwritingandmakecorrections.通常，人們?cè)噲D把正確的信息放在因特網(wǎng)上，但并不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)費(fèi)心校對(duì)他們所寫(xiě)的東西并修改。bothervi.&vt.花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事)；打擾，煩擾，給某人造成麻煩n．[U]不便；麻煩；[C]引起麻煩或不便的人或事①Sorrytobotheryou,butthere'sacallforyouonlinetwo.很抱歉打擾你一下，二號(hào)線有你的電話。②Tomisabothertohisteacher.湯姆使他老師大傷腦筋。bothersb.with/aboutsth. 因某事打擾某人/麻煩某人botherwith/about 為……煩惱botherdoing/todosth. 麻煩/費(fèi)心做某事Itbotherssb.that... 某人為……煩惱③Whybotherasking/to_ask(ask)ifyou'renotreallyinterested?如果你不是真的感興趣，為什么費(fèi)口舌打聽(tīng)呢？④Don'tbotherabout/withthattriflingmatter.別為那件小事煩惱。⑤Idon'twanttobotherherwith/aboutmyproblemsatthemoment.我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。4．(教材P47)Thewayyoutypeyourkeywordsmakesadifference.輸入關(guān)鍵詞的方式很重要。makeadifference有關(guān)系，有影響；有區(qū)別；起重要作用①I(mǎi)t'swhatyoudotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.是你今天的所作所為使你的明天與眾不同。makesomedifferenceto 對(duì)……有些影響makemuch/greatdifferenceto 對(duì)……有很大影響makeallthedifferenceto 對(duì)……關(guān)系重大； 使大不相同makenodifferenceto 與……沒(méi)有關(guān)系；對(duì)……不起作用②Whatwecandowillmakemuchdifferencetooursociety.我們所能做的事情會(huì)對(duì)我們的社會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。③Justawordortwoattherightmomentcanmakeallthedifferencetosomeone.在適當(dāng)時(shí)刻只言片語(yǔ)足以令人改觀。④Itwillmakenodifferencetohimwhateveryoumaydecide.無(wú)論你做什么決定，對(duì)他都一樣。5．(教材P47)Whenyouarefinished,youshouldalwaysacknowledgewhereyougotyourdatabyattachingalistofthewebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.當(dāng)你寫(xiě)完報(bào)告時(shí)，你總是應(yīng)該附上你獲取信息的網(wǎng)站列表以表明你所獲資料的來(lái)源。acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；感謝；對(duì)……打招呼，理會(huì)；告知收到acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth. 承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge...as/tobe... 認(rèn)為……是……Itis/wasuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat... 大家普遍承認(rèn)/認(rèn)為……①Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.＝Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。②Didyouacknowledgehisletter?你有沒(méi)有告訴他來(lái)信已收到？③Heiswidelyacknowledgedas/to_bethebestplayerintheNBA.＝It'swidelyacknowledgedthathe'sthebestplayerintheNBA.人們普遍認(rèn)為他是NBA的最佳球員。④Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.她在信中對(duì)他的幫助表示感謝。1．ThemoreyouknowaboutInternetresearch,thefasteryouwillfindwhatyouarelookingfor,andthebetterinformedyouwillbe.你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究了解得越多，你就會(huì)越快地找到你要找的東西，你也會(huì)更加見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣?！皌he＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”意為“越……就越……”，第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于主句。如果第二個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。①Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。②Sheisgettingmoreandmorepatientwiththeexamsandofcourse,the_more_carefulsheis,thebetterresultsshewillget.她對(duì)考試變得越來(lái)越有耐心了。當(dāng)然，她越細(xì)心，她的考試成績(jī)就越好。③Thegreateryourabilitytounderstand,thebetterlisteneryouwillbee.你的理解能力越強(qiáng)，就越善于傾聽(tīng)。[名師點(diǎn)津]“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”這一句式中的比較部分通常是狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，也可以是主語(yǔ)。④ThemoreEnglishyoupractise,thebetteryourEnglishwill_be(be)．你練習(xí)英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)就越好。2．Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循這些建議，你在因特網(wǎng)上作研究所花的時(shí)間將會(huì)更值得。(1)本句屬于“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型，and連接了兩個(gè)分句，兩個(gè)分句間存在一種順承關(guān)系，其中前一分句表示一種條件或假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后一分句表示一種結(jié)果或推論。①Takethismedicine,andyouwillbeOKinnotime.＝Ifyoutakethismedicine,youwillbeOKinnotime.如果吃了這種藥，你馬上就會(huì)好的。②Pressthebutton,andthedoorwillopenbyitself.如果按一下按鈕，門(mén)就會(huì)自動(dòng)打開(kāi)。(2)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型的變化形式：a．“祈使句＋破折號(hào)＋陳述句”，破折號(hào)起到and的作用，從正面預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。③Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou'lllikeit.嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會(huì)喜歡的。b．“名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句”，名詞詞組中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等詞。④Another￡500,andIcouldbuyacar.假如再有500英鎊，我就能買(mǎi)輛小汽車(chē)了。[名師點(diǎn)津]“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”，or表示“否則，要不然”，or可用orelse或otherwise替換。⑤Turntheheatdown,or_(else)/otherwiseit'llburn.把爐火開(kāi)小一點(diǎn)，不然就燒焦了。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Weclassifiedhisnovelsasseriousliterature.2．Wheneverandwhereverweare,keepinmindthatweshouldlistenmoretoothers.3．ThefactthatIcannoworganizemyowntimemakesabigdifference.4．Itrynottobotherabout/withwhatotherpeoplethink.5．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,andthey'llsoonopen.6．Thehigheryoustand,thefarther(far)youwillsee.7．Thetrainingcoursecanqualifyyoutobeajournalist.Afteryoufinishit,youwillhavethequalificationforinterview.Andwithyourhardwork,youaresuretobeaqualifiedreporter.(qualification)8．Itwas_acknowledged(acknowledge)thathewasinnocent.Ⅱ.完成句子1．你應(yīng)該時(shí)刻牢記過(guò)去的苦難。Youshouldalwayskeep_the_hardships_of_the_past_in_mind.2．抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧，否則你會(huì)后悔的。Seize_the_chance,_oryouwillregretit.3．大家普遍認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。It_is_universally_acknowledged_thatheisagoodleader.4．你最好不要讓你的父母總是為你的學(xué)習(xí)而操心。You'dbetternotalwaysbother_your_parents_with/about_your_study.5．公司是按照/根據(jù)公司名錄分類(lèi)的。Thepaniesare_classified_according_to/bydirectory.6．你吃的水果越多就越健康。The_more_fruit_you_eat,_thehealthieryouwillbe.一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Wouldyouclassify(歸類(lèi))hisnovelaspopularliteratureorseriousliterature?2．Unabletoworkatasteadyjobasaresultofaterminal(晚期的)illness,hedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrencenter.3．Whatqualifications(資歷)mustIhavetobeeanartteacher?4．Thepurposeofeducationshouldbetoprovidestudentswithavaluesystem—nottopreparethemforaspecific(具體的)job.5．Whatisacknowledged(承認(rèn))tousisthatYuanLongpinghasmadegreatcontributionstoourcountry'sagriculture.6．Hepickedmeabunch(束)offlowers.7．Allhopeoffindingthemissingplanegivenup,therelevant(相關(guān)的)authoritiesdeclaredthecrewandpassengerskilled.8．Hedidn'twanttobother(打擾)herwithhisfinancialproblemsontheirhoneymoon.9．Sosimilarwashisoutline(梗概)tothatofanotherstudentintheclassthattheteacherseriouslydoubtedifhehaddonethecalculationhimself.10．Pleasewriteyourpositioneveryotherlinetoleavespacefortheteacher'scorrection(批改)．Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Familiesareclassifiedintogroupsaccordingtothefather'soccupation.2．Readthroughyourworkandcorrect(correction)anymistakesthatyoufind.3．Marymadeawisedecisiononhermarriage,forshehadtakeneverythingintoconsideration(consider)．4．You'dbettertrynottobotherabout/withwhatotherpeoplethink.5．DoehereonMonday,andwe,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.6．Herefusedtoacknowledgebeing_defeated(defeat)inthematch,butinvain.7．Themoreyoutalktothechildren,theless(little)theywilllisten.8．Shethoughtitwasworthwhileforhertoteachinthesmallvillagetomakeadifferencetothelifeofthechildrenthere.9．Keepthatinmindwhenyouetomakeyourdecision.10．Wearelookingintotheproblem.Youcanofferanyinformationrelevanttoit.Ⅲ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)露西為我分類(lèi)整理(classify)了相關(guān)(relevant)材料。她把這些材料輸入(typeinto)電腦，改正(correct)了其中的一些錯(cuò)誤。我通過(guò)我的可視電話感謝(acknowledge)她，注意到她一邊梳頭(b)，一邊接我的電話。她讓我不要掛(bother)在心上，因?yàn)槲覀兪呛门笥?。Lucy_classified_the_relevant_materials_for_me.She_typed_them_into_the_puter,_and_corrected_the_mistakes_in_them._I_acknowledged_her_help_through_my_videophone_and_noticed_her_bing_her_hair_when_answering_my_phone._She_told_me_not_to_bother_thinking_about_it,_for_we_are_good_friends.[本單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Atrueapologyismorethanjustaacknowledgementofamistake.第二個(gè)a→an2．Hemandedthatallthegateswereshutimmediatelyincasethemurdererescaped.were→be3．Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundantontheisland.abundant→abundance4．Hurryup,andyouwillbelate.and→or(else)/otherwise5．Theinformationinthistouristguideisstillupdate.up后加to6．Noeverybookiseducativeandcreative.No→Not7．Idroppedinatheronmywayhome.at→on8．Severalresearchinstitutionswerecloseddownforlackmoney.lack后加of9．Ifyouaremorecareful,you'llmakefewmistakesintheexam.few→fewer10．Theseaairhasmadeadifferenceforherhealth.for→toⅡ.完成句子1．這些問(wèn)題與接受慢的學(xué)習(xí)者的需要有直接關(guān)系。Theseissuesare_directly_relevant_to_the_needsofslowlearners.2．眾所周知，理論要以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)。Asisknowntoall,theoryshould_be_based_on_facts.3．請(qǐng)將蘋(píng)果按大小分類(lèi)。Pleaseclassify_the_apples_into_different_groupsaccordingtotheirsize.4．他們?cè)谖逶露?hào)有個(gè)約會(huì)。Theymade_an_appointmentontheseconddayofMay.5．當(dāng)男朋友離開(kāi)她時(shí)，她覺(jué)得被拋棄了。Whenherboyfriendlefther,she_felt_abandoned.6．她昨天來(lái)這里了，否則我就不會(huì)遇到她了。Shecamehereyesterday,otherwiseI_would_not_have_met_her.7．你對(duì)事情的陳述和她的一致。Youraccountofeventscorresponds_with_hers.8．我聽(tīng)從你的吩咐——你想要我做什么？I'm_at_your_mand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,butthebrave32-year-oldmanplaysfootballandgolf,swims,andsurfs.Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype,writewithapenandpickthingsupbetweenhistoes.“Icallitmychickendrumstick，”jokedNick.“I'dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloatbecause80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋槳)．”WhenNickwasborn,hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit(嘔吐).Hisdistraughtmothercouldn'tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.“Itwassohardforthem,butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.MydadputmeinthewaterwhenIwas18monthsoldandgavemethecouragetolearnhowtoswim，”saidNick.ThroughouthischildhoodNickdealtwiththetypicalchallenges.Attheageofseven,Nicktriedoutsomespeciallydesignedelectronicarmsandlegs,inthehopethathewouldbemorelikeotherkids.Duringtheshorttrialperiodoftheelectronicarmsandlegs,Nickrealizedthatevenwiththem,hewasstillunlikehispeersatschool,andtheyturnedouttobemuchtooheavyforNicktooperate,affectinghisflexibilityquitesignificantly.“WhenIwas13Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutadisabledmanwhohadmanagedtoachievegreatthingsandhelpothers，”saidNick.“IrealizedwhyGodhadmadeuslikethis—togivehopetoothers.ItwassoinspirationaltomethatIdecidedtousemylifetoencourageothersanddecidedtobethankfulforwhatIdohave,notgetangryaboutwhatIdon't.”“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves，”hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustonepersonthenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”Bynow,hehasvisited35differentcountries,touringtheworldasamotivationalspeaker.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了演說(shuō)家NickVujicic身殘志堅(jiān)的故事。)1．WhatmakesitpossibleforNicktoswiminthewater?A．Hissmallsize. B．Hissmallfoot.C．Hislightweight. D．Hisbiglungs.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.”并結(jié)合第二段中的“mydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋槳)”可知，N