2025年英語四六級(jí)考試聽力長對(duì)話專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷高分聽力策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehensionSectionALongConversationsdirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbe5questions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ConversationOneM:Hi,Sarah.Areyoustillplanningtostudyabroadnextyear?W:Yes,Iam.I'vebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime,andIreallywanttoexperiencelifeinadifferentculture.Myfamilyissupportingme,andI'vealsosavedsomemoney.Thebiggestchallenge,though,ischoosingtherightcountryanduniversity.M:That'satoughdecision.Whatfactorsareyouconsidering?W:Well,I'mlookingattheacademicprogramsfirst.Iwanttomajorinenvironmentalscience,soIneedtofindauniversitywithastrongprograminthatarea.I'malsoconsideringthecostoflivingandthelanguagebarrier.Somecountriesaremoreaffordablethanothers,andIdon'twanttostruggletoomuchwiththelanguage.M:Haveyouvisitedanyuniversities'websitesyet?W:Yes,I'vebeenresearchingseveraloptions.I'mparticularlyinterestedinGermanyandNorway.Theyhavegoodenvironmentalscienceprograms,andthetuitionfeesarerelativelylow.ButI'malsolookingatsomeuniversitiesintheUKandCanada.M:Itsoundslikeyou'vedoneyourhomework.What'syournextstep?W:IthinkI'mgoingtotrytogetintouchwithsomecurrentstudentsattheuniversitiesI'minterestedin.Maybetheycangivemesomeinsightintocampuslifeandtheacademicenvironment.Ialsoneedtostartthinkingaboutapplicationsanddeadlines.M:Makesureyougiveyourselfenoughtime.Theapplicationprocesscanbeverydemanding.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?2.Whatisthebiggestchallengethewomanisfacing?3.Whatarethemainfactorsthewomanisconsideringwhenchoosingacountry?4.Whichcountriesisthewomanparticularlyinterestedin?5.Whatisthewoman'snextstep?ConversationTwoW:Hi,Mark.How'syournewjobgoing?M:It'sgoingwell,thanks.Istartedasasoftwareengineeratatechcompanyaboutthreemonthsago.I'menjoyingit,butIhavetoadmit,it'squitechallenging.W:Icanimagine.Softwareengineeringisademandingfield.Whatdoyoudoonatypicalday?M:Well,Ispendalotoftimecodinganddebugging.Ialsoattendmeetingswithmyteamtodiscussprojectprogressandbrainstormnewideas.We'recurrentlyworkingondevelopinganewapp,andI'mresponsibleforthebackenddevelopment.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatarethebiggestchallengesyou'vefacedsofar?M:Thebiggestchallengehasbeenlearningthecompany'sspecificcodinglanguageandintegratingmyworkwithotherteams.Weusealotofdifferenttechnologies,andittakestimetogetuptospeed.ButI'mslowlygettingthehangofit.W:Howdoyoumanageyourtimeandstaymotivated?M:Itrytobreakdownmytasksintosmaller,moremanageablepieces.Ialsosetgoalsformyselfandtrackmyprogress.AndImakesuretotakebreaksandspendtimewithfriendsandfamilytorecharge.W:Itsoundslikeyouhaveagoodroutine.Doyouhaveanyplanstoadvanceyourcareerinthefuture?M:Yes,I'dliketoeventuallybecomeaseniorengineerandleadateam.I'malsoconsideringgettingcertificationsinotherareasoftechnologytomakemyselfmoremarketable.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?2.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?3.Whatarethebiggestchallengesthemanhasfacedinhisnewjob?4.Howdoesthemanmanagehistimeandstaymotivated?5.Whataretheman'sfuturecareerplans?PartIIReadingComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,youwillreadapassageandanswersomequestionsaboutit.Thereare5questionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,includingthejobmarket.WhilesomeviewAIasatransformativeforcethatwillcreatenewopportunities,othersworrythatitwillleadtowidespreadjobdisplacement.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexjobs.Theypointtoexamplesinmanufacturing,whererobotshavetakenoverassemblylinework,allowinghumanemployeestomoveintorolesthatinvolvemonitoringandmaintenance.Additionally,AIisexpectedtogeneratenewindustriesandjobcategoriesthatwehaveyettoimagine.However,criticsofAIraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialforjoblosses,particularlyinsectorswheretasksarehighlypredictableandeasilyautomated.AccordingtoareportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,upto800millionjobscouldbedisplacedbyautomationby2030,withthemostaffectedindustriesincludingtransportation,logistics,andmanufacturing.Thesejoblossescouldleadtosignificanteconomicinequalityandsocialunrestifnotaddressedproactively.TomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAIonemployment,expertssuggestamulti-prongedapproach.Educationandtrainingprogramsshouldbeexpandedtohelpworkersdevelopskillsthatarelesslikelytobeautomated,suchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence.Governmentsshouldalsoinvestinsocialsafetynets,suchasunemploymentbenefitsandretrainingprograms,tosupportthosewholosetheirjobsduetoautomation.Additionally,businessesshouldprioritizeethicalAIdevelopmentanddeployment,ensuringthatAIisusedtocomplementhumanworkersratherthanreplacethem.Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketisacomplexandmultifacetedissue.WhileAIhasthepotentialtocreatenewopportunities,italsoposessignificantchallenges.Bytakingproactivestepstoprepareforthefutureofwork,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialdownsides.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIforthejobmarket?3.WhatarethemainconcernsofcriticsofAIregardingthejobmarket?4.WhatsolutionsdoesthepassagesuggesttomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAIonemployment?5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageabouttheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?PartIIITranslationdirections:Inthissection,youwilltranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyourtranslationontheanswersheet.近年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快。城市規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，人口日益密集。然而，快速城市化也帶來了一系列問題，如環(huán)境污染、交通擁堵和住房緊張等。為了解決這些問題，中國政府正在積極采取措施，例如建設(shè)更多的公園和綠地，發(fā)展公共交通，以及控制城市擴(kuò)張速度。這些措施有助于改善城市環(huán)境，提高人民生活質(zhì)量，促進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。PartIVWritingdirections:Inthissection,youwillwriteanessayof120-180wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.Writeyouressayontheanswersheet.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersholdtheoppositeview.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.試卷答案PartIListeningComprehensionSectionALongConversationsConversationOne1.C解析：對(duì)話開頭男士問女士是否還在計(jì)劃明年出國留學(xué)，女士回答“是的”，后面內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于她計(jì)劃留學(xué)的事情，所以主要話題是留學(xué)計(jì)劃。2.D解析：女士提到選擇國家和大學(xué)是最大的挑戰(zhàn)，并列舉了學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目、生活成本和語言障礙等因素，但最后強(qiáng)調(diào)“最大的挑戰(zhàn)，盡管如此，是選擇正確的國家和大學(xué)”，所以biggestchallenge是choosingtherightcountryanduniversity。3.B解析：女士提到她主要考慮的因素是學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目（environmentalscience）、生活成本（costofliving）和語言障礙（languagebarrier）。4.A解析：女士提到她特別感興趣的國家是德國和挪威，并提到這些國家的環(huán)境科學(xué)項(xiàng)目好，學(xué)費(fèi)相對(duì)較低。5.E解析：女士提到下一步是聯(lián)系她感興趣的大學(xué)的一些現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生，了解校園生活和學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境，并開始考慮申請(qǐng)和截止日期。ConversationTwo1.A解析：對(duì)話開頭女士問男士新工作怎么樣，男士回答“挺好的”，后面內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于他的新工作，所以主要話題是男士的新工作。2.C解析：男士提到他在一家科技公司擔(dān)任軟件工程師（asoftwareengineeratatechcompany）。3.B解析：男士提到最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)公司特定的編碼語言（codinglanguage）并將他的工作與其他團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（integratingmyworkwithotherteams）。4.D解析：男士提到他通過將任務(wù)分解成更小的、更易于管理的部分（breakdownmytasksintosmaller,moremanageablepieces），為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)并跟蹤進(jìn)度（setgoalsformyselfandtrackmyprogress），以及花時(shí)間與朋友和家人相處來放松（takebreaksandspendtimewithfriendsandfamilytorecharge）來管理時(shí)間和保持動(dòng)力。5.D解析：男士提到他希望最終成為一名高級(jí)工程師并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)（becomeaseniorengineerandleadateam），以及考慮獲得其他技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的認(rèn)證來讓自己更具市場(chǎng)價(jià)值（gettingcertificationsinotherareasoftechnologytomakemyselfmoremarketable）。PartIIReadingComprehension1.B解析：文章第一段指出，人工智能的快速發(fā)展引發(fā)了關(guān)于其對(duì)社會(huì)各方面影響的全球?qū)υ挘貏e是對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響，所以主要話題是人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響。2.A解析：文章第二段提到，人工智能的支持者認(rèn)為，人工智能將自動(dòng)化重復(fù)和危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，使人類工人能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟鼊?chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，并舉例說明了制造業(yè)中機(jī)器人接管裝配線工作的情況，所以潛在的好處是自動(dòng)化重復(fù)和危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，使人類工人能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟鼊?chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜的任務(wù)。3.C解析：文章第三段提到，人工智能的批評(píng)者擔(dān)心人工智能可能導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模的失業(yè)，特別是在任務(wù)可預(yù)測(cè)且易于自動(dòng)化的部門，并引用麥肯錫全球研究所的報(bào)告，指出到2030年，最多可能有8億個(gè)工作崗位被自動(dòng)化取代，所以主要擔(dān)憂是人工智能可能導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模的失業(yè)。4.E解析：文章最后一段提到了多項(xiàng)措施來減輕人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)的負(fù)面影響，包括擴(kuò)大教育和培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，幫助工人發(fā)展不太可能被自動(dòng)化的技能；政府也應(yīng)投資社會(huì)安全網(wǎng)，如失業(yè)救濟(jì)和再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃；企業(yè)應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮道德的人工智能開發(fā)和使用，確保人工智能用于補(bǔ)充人類工人而不是取代他們，所以建議是多方面的，包括教育、政府和社會(huì)安全網(wǎng)以及企業(yè)道德使用。5.D解析：文章最后一段指出，人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響是一個(gè)復(fù)雜而多方面的問題，雖然人工智能有創(chuàng)造新機(jī)會(huì)的潛力，但也帶來了重大挑戰(zhàn)，通過采取積極措施為未來的工作做準(zhǔn)備，我們可以利用人工智能的好處，同時(shí)最大限度地減少其潛在的弊端，所以作者的主要信息是人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響是復(fù)雜而多方面的，需要采取積極措施來應(yīng)對(duì)。PartIIITranslationWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyinrecentyears,theprocessofurbanizationhasbeenaccelerating.Citysizeshavebeenexpanding,andthepopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydense.However,rapidurbanizationhasalsobroughtaseriesofproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollution,trafficcongestion,andhousingshortages.Toaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmentisactivelytakingmeasures,suchasbuildingmoreparksandgreenspaces,developingpublictransportation,andcontrollingthespeedofurbanexpansion.Thesemeasureshelpimprovetheurbanenvironment,enhancepeople'squalityoflife,andpromotethesustainabledevelopmentofcities.PartIVWritingSampleEssay:Theallocationofgovernmentfundsbetweenroadandhighwayimprovementandpublictransportationisatopicofongoingdebate.Whilesomearguethatprioritizingroadsandhighwaysisessentialforeconomicgrowthandindividualconvenience,Ibelievethatinvestingmoreinpublictransportationoffersgreaterlong-termbenefitsforsocietyasawhole.Ontheonehand,proponentsoffocusingonroadsandhighwaysarguethatwell-maintainedroadsarecrucialforeconomicactivity.Efficienttransportationnetworksfacilitatethemovementofgoodsandservices,whichisvitalforbusinessestooperatesmoothlyandfortheeconomytothrive.Additionally,improvedroadscanenhancepersonalmobility,allowingpeopletocommutemoreeasilyandaccessjobopportunitiesindifferentareas.Thisperspectiveemphasizestheimmediatebenefitsofbetterinfrastructureforeconomicandindividualconvenience.Ontheotherhand,investinginpublictransportationpresentscompellingadvantagesthatextendbeyondimmediateconvenience.Firstly,publictransportationsystems,suchasbuses,subways,andtrains,cansignificantlyreducetrafficcongestion.Asmorepeop