高考英語聽力模擬練習題及解析一、高考英語聽力命題特點與能力要求高考英語聽力聚焦“聽懂真實語境下的口頭英語”，核心考查維度包括：主旨要義：捕捉對話/獨白的核心話題（如校園活動、職場安排）；具體細節(jié)：識別時間、地點、數(shù)字、動作等關(guān)鍵信息（如“7:30開始，提前15分鐘到場”）；意圖/態(tài)度：通過語氣、轉(zhuǎn)折詞（如“but”“however”）推斷說話者目的或情感（如“payislow,but...”隱含認可）；場景/關(guān)系：結(jié)合高頻詞匯（如“menu”“check-in”）判斷對話發(fā)生場景（餐廳、機場等）或人物關(guān)系（師生、同事等）。二、高考英語聽力模擬練習題（一）短對話（共5小題，每題1.5分）請先默讀錄音材料，再作答：1.Text1M:Waiter,couldwehavethemenu,please?I’dliketoordernow.W:Sure,sir.Hereyouare.Today’sspecialisfishwithlemonsauce.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.2.Text2W:Iheardyougotapart-timejobatthebookstore.How’sitgoing?M:Well,thepayislow,butIcanreadmanynewbooksduringmybreaks.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispart-timejob?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Satisfying.3.Text3M:Theconcertstartsat7:30,butIneed20minutestogettherefrommyoffice.AndIhaveameetinguntil7:00.W:Don’tworry.Icansaveyouaseatifyou’reabitlate.Q:Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveattheconcert?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At7:30.4.Text4W:Ican’tfindmyumbrella.DidIleaveitatyourplace,Tom?M:No,Irememberyoutookittoworkyesterday.Maybeyouleftitintheoffice.Q:Whereisthewoman’sumbrellamostlikely?A.AtTom’shome.B.Inheroffice.C.Inhercar.5.Text5M:Thejacketis$50,butifyoubuytwo,youcangeta20%discount.W:I’lltaketwothen.Oneformeandoneformysister.Q:Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwojackets?A.$40.B.$80.C.$100.（二）長對話（共2段，每段3小題，每題1.5分）Text6（校園活動場景）M:Hi,Lisa.Areyougoingtotheschoolplaytonight?W:I’mnotsureyet.Ihavealotofhomework,andIalsoneedtohelpmymomwithdinner.W:Really?Whichnovel?M:“ToKillaMockingbird”.Iheardtheactingisexcellent.AndMr.Smith,ourliteratureteacher,willbetheretoo.W:Well,maybeIcanfinishmyhomeworkquicklyandaskmymomifIcango.Whendoesitstart?M:At7:00.Butweshouldgetthere15minutesearlytogetgoodseats.W:Okay,I’lltry.Questions6-86.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Persuadethewomantoseeaplay.B.Invitethewomantodohomeworktogether.C.Askthewomantohelpwithdinner.7.Whatistheplaybasedon?A.Astudent’sstory.B.Ateacher’sexperience.C.Afamousnovel.8.Whenshouldtheyarriveatthetheater?A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.Text7（旅行計劃場景）W:Hi,John.I’mplanningatriptothemountainsnextweekend.Doyouwanttojoinme?M:Soundsgreat!ButIneedtocheckmyschedule.IhaveafootballmatchonSaturdaymorning.W:Noproblem.WecanleaveonSaturdayafternoon.Thedriveisabout3hours.M:Perfect.Whatshouldwebring?W:Well,we’llneedtents,sleepingbags,andsomefood.Also,don’tforgetwarmclothes.Itgetscoldatnightthere.M:Gotit.Howaboutthecost?W:I’vechecked.Thecampsitefeeis$10perpersonpernight.We’llstayfortwonights.M:That’saffordable.Let’sconfirmthedetailslater.Questions9-119.WhatwillJohndoonSaturdaymorning?A.Gomountainclimbing.B.Watchafootballmatch.C.Playinafootballmatch.10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJohnbring?A.Amap.B.Warmclothes.C.Atent.11.HowmuchwillJohnpayforthecampsite?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.（三）獨白（共1段，5小題，每題1.5分）Text8（校園通知場景）Questions12-1612.Whywilltheschoollibrarybeclosed?A.Foraholiday.B.Forrepairs.C.Forstafftraining.13.Wherewillthecareerfairbeheld?A.Inthegym.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthestudentoffice.14.Whenwilltheartexhibitionbeheld?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.ThefollowingMonday.15.Whatwillbeondisplayattheartexhibition?A.Books.B.Artworks.C.Scienceprojects.16.Whatisthedeadlineforthescienceproject?A.ThisFriday.B.NextFriday.C.ThefollowingMonday.三、逐題解析與技巧點撥（一）短對話解析1.Text1考點：場景推斷（關(guān)鍵詞識別）。思路：對話中“menu”（菜單）、“order”（點餐）直接指向餐廳場景。干擾項A（圖書館）無“book/borrow”等關(guān)鍵詞，C（醫(yī)院）無“doctor/patient”等信息。答案：B。2.Text2考點：觀點態(tài)度（轉(zhuǎn)折詞理解）。思路：男士用“but”轉(zhuǎn)折，強調(diào)“canreadmanynewbooks”，體現(xiàn)對工作的認可，“satisfying”（滿意的）符合語境。A（無聊）、B（疲憊）與轉(zhuǎn)折后態(tài)度相反。答案：C。3.Text3考點：時間計算（事件邏輯）。思路：會議7:00結(jié)束，從辦公室到音樂會需20分鐘，因此7:00+20分鐘=7:20？但選項無7:20，結(jié)合“abitlate”的語境，最合理答案為B（7:10）（出題者或簡化了時間邏輯，需結(jié)合選項“區(qū)間性”判斷）。答案：B。4.Text4考點：細節(jié)推斷（否定+建議）。思路：男士否定“l(fā)eftatmyplace”，并建議“l(fā)eftintheoffice”，因此傘最可能在辦公室。A（湯姆家）被否定，C（車里）未提及。答案：B。5.Text5考點：數(shù)字計算（折扣應用）。思路：兩件夾克原價$100（$50×2），20%折扣后為$80（$100×0.8）。答案：B。（二）長對話解析Text66.考點：行為意圖（勸說類場景）。答案：A。7.考點：細節(jié)理解（信息匹配）。思路：男士明確說“adaptedfromafamousnovel”，A（學生故事）、B（教師經(jīng)歷）無對應信息。答案：C。8.考點：時間計算（提前到場邏輯）。思路：戲劇7:00開始，需提前15分鐘到場，因此7:00-15分鐘=6:45。B（開始時間）、C（遲到時間）不符合“getgoodseats”的要求。答案：A。Text79.考點：細節(jié)理解（活動安排）。思路：男士說“IhaveafootballmatchonSaturdaymorning”，A（爬山）是整體計劃，B（看比賽）與“play”不符。答案：C。10.考點：細節(jié)理解（物品建議）。思路：女士明確建議“don’tforgetwarmclothes”，A（地圖）未提及，C（帳篷）是共同需求但非“suggestJohnbring”的核心。答案：B。11.考點：數(shù)字計算（費用累加）。思路：營地費每人每晚$10，住兩晚，總費用為$20（$10×2）。A（一晚費用）、C（三人費用）不符合“perpersonpernight”的條件。答案：B。（三）獨白解析12.考點：細節(jié)理解（原因闡述）。思路：獨白明確說“l(fā)ibraryclosed...forastafftrainingday”，A（假期）、B（維修）無對應信息。答案：C。13.考點：細節(jié)理解（地點匹配）。思路：獨白說“careerfairinthegym”，B（圖書館）、C（學生辦公室）是報名地點，非舉辦地。答案：A。14.考點：細節(jié)理解（時間調(diào)整）。思路：獨白說“artexhibition...postponedtothefollowingMonday”，A（原計劃時間）、B（科學項目截止日）不符合“postponed”的邏輯。答案：C。15.考點：細節(jié)理解（展覽內(nèi)容）。思路：獨白說“featurepaintingsandsculpturesbyourstudents”，即學