必修上冊古詩文逐句翻譯檢測版說明：本材料為兩句原文配對應(yīng)翻譯空線的檢測格式，可直接復制粘貼至Word文檔使用，適用于課堂檢測、自主默寫自查。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一、《勸學》（荀子）1.君子曰：學不可以已。2.青，取之于藍，而青于藍；冰，水為之，而寒于水。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.木直中繩，輮以為輪，其曲中規(guī)。4.雖有槁暴，不復挺者，輮使之然也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.故木受繩則直，金就礪則利。6.君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學也。8.吾嘗跂而望矣，不如登高之博見也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.登高而招，臂非加長也，而見者遠。10.順風而呼，聲非加疾也，而聞?wù)哒谩_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.假輿馬者，非利足也，而致千里。12.假舟楫者，非能水也，而絕江河。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.君子生非異也，善假于物也。14.積土成山，風雨興焉；積水成淵，蛟龍生焉。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.積善成德，而神明自得，圣心備焉。16.故不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.騏驥一躍，不能十步；駑馬十駕，功在不舍。18.鍥而舍之，朽木不折；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.蚓無爪牙之利，筋骨之強，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。20.蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鱔之穴無可寄托者，用心躁也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------二、《師說》（韓愈）1.古之學者必有師。2.師者，所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.人非生而知之者，孰能無惑？4.惑而不從師，其為惑也，終不解矣。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.生乎吾前，其聞道也固先乎吾，吾從而師之。6.生乎吾后，其聞道也亦先乎吾，吾從而師之。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.吾師道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？8.是故無貴無賤，無長無少，道之所存，師之所存也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.嗟乎！師道之不傳也久矣！欲人之無惑也難矣！10.古之圣人，其出人也遠矣，猶且從師而問焉。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.今之眾人，其下圣人也亦遠矣，而恥學于師。12.是故圣益圣，愚益愚。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.圣人之所以為圣，愚人之所以為愚，其皆出于此乎？14.愛其子，擇師而教之；于其身也，則恥師焉，惑矣。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.彼童子之師，授之書而習其句讀者，非吾所謂傳其道解其惑者也。16.句讀之不知，惑之不解，或師焉，或不焉。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.小學而大遺，吾未見其明也。18.巫醫(yī)樂師百工之人，不恥相師。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.士大夫之族，曰師曰弟子云者，則群聚而笑之。20.問之，則曰：“彼與彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑則足羞，官盛則近諛?！盻_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.嗚呼！師道之不復可知矣。22.巫醫(yī)樂師百工之人，君子不齒，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也歟！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.圣人無常師?？鬃訋熪白印⑷O弘、師襄、老聃。24.郯子之徒，其賢不及孔子。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.孔子曰：三人行，則必有我?guī)煛?6.是故弟子不必不如師，師不必賢于弟子。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27.聞道有先后，術(shù)業(yè)有專攻，如是而已。28.李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文，六藝經(jīng)傳皆通習之。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29.不拘于時，學于余。30.余嘉其能行古道，作《師說》以貽之。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------三、《赤壁賦》（蘇軾）1.壬戌之秋，七月既望，蘇子與客泛舟游于赤壁之下。2.清風徐來，水波不興。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.舉酒屬客，誦明月之詩，歌窈窕之章。4.少焉，月出于東山之上，徘徊于斗牛之間。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.白露橫江，水光接天。6.縱一葦之所如，凌萬頃之茫然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.浩浩乎如馮虛御風，而不知其所止。8.飄飄乎如遺世獨立，羽化而登仙。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.于是飲酒樂甚，扣舷而歌之。10.歌曰：“桂棹兮蘭槳，擊空明兮溯流光?！盻_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.“渺渺兮予懷，望美人兮天一方?！?2.客有吹洞簫者，倚歌而和之。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.其聲嗚嗚然，如怨如慕，如泣如訴。14.余音裊裊，不絕如縷。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.舞幽壑之潛蛟，泣孤舟之嫠婦。16.蘇子愀然，正襟危坐而問客曰：“何為其然也？”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.客曰：“‘月明星稀，烏鵲南飛’，此非曹孟德之詩乎？”18.西望夏口，東望武昌，山川相繆，郁乎蒼蒼。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？20.方其破荊州，下江陵，順流而東也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.舳艫千里，旌旗蔽空，釃酒臨江，橫槊賦詩。22.固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.況吾與子漁樵于江渚之上，侶魚蝦而友麋鹿。24.駕一葉之扁舟，舉匏樽以相屬。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.寄蜉蝣于天地，渺滄海之一粟。26.哀吾生之須臾，羨長江之無窮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27.挾飛仙以遨游，抱明月而長終。28.知不可乎驟得，托遺響于悲風。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29.蘇子曰：“客亦知夫水與月乎？逝者如斯，而未嘗往也。”30.盈虛者如彼，而卒莫消長也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________31.蓋將自其變者而觀之，則天地曾不能以一瞬。32.自其不變者而觀之，則物與我皆無盡也，而又何羨乎！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________33.且夫天地之間，物各有主，茍非吾之所有，雖一毫而莫取。34.惟江上之清風，與山間之明月。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________35.耳得之而為聲，目遇之而成色。36.取之無禁，用之不竭。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________37.是造物者之無盡藏也，而吾與子之所共適。38.客喜而笑，洗盞更酌。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39.肴核既盡，杯盤狼籍。40.相與枕藉乎舟中，不知東方之既白。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------四、《登泰山記》（姚鼐）1.泰山之陽，汶水西流；其陰，濟水東流。2.陽谷皆入汶，陰谷皆入濟。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.當其南北分者，古長城也。4.最高日觀峰，在長城南十五里。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.余以乾隆三十九年十二月，自京師乘風雪，歷齊河、長清。6.穿泰山西北谷，越長城之限，至于泰安。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.是月丁未，與知府朱孝純子潁由南麓登。8.四十五里，道皆砌石為磴，其級七千有余。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.泰山正南面有三谷。中谷繞泰安城下，酈道元所謂環(huán)水也。10.余始循以入，道少半，越中嶺，復循西谷，遂至其巔。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.古時登山，循東谷入，道有天門。12.東谷者，古謂之天門溪水，余所不至也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.今所經(jīng)中嶺及山巔，崖限當?shù)勒撸澜灾^之天門云。14.道中迷霧冰滑，磴幾不可登。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.及既上，蒼山負雪，明燭天南。16.望晚日照城郭，汶水、徂徠如畫，而半山居霧若帶然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.戊申晦，五鼓，與子潁坐日觀亭，待日出。18.大風揚積雪擊面。亭東自足下皆云漫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.稍見云中白若摴蒱數(shù)十立者，山也。20.極天云一線異色，須臾成五采。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.日上，正赤如丹，下有紅光動搖承之。22.或曰，此東海也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.回視日觀以西峰，或得日或否，絳皓駁色，而皆若僂。24.亭西有岱祠，又有碧霞元君祠。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.皇帝行宮在碧霞元君祠東。26.是日觀道中石刻，自唐顯慶以來。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27.其遠古刻盡漫失。28.僻不當?shù)勒?，皆不及往。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29.山多石，少土。石蒼黑色，多平方，少圜。30.少雜樹，多松，生石罅，皆平頂。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________31.冰雪，無瀑水，無鳥獸音跡。32.至日觀數(shù)里內(nèi)無樹，而雪與人膝齊。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------五、必修上冊古詩詞（一）《靜女》（《詩經(jīng)·邶風》）1.靜女其姝，俟我于城隅。2.愛而不見，搔首踟躕。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.靜女其孌，貽我彤管。4.彤管有煒，說懌女美。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.自牧歸荑，洵美且異。6.匪女之為美，美人之貽。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------（二）《涉江采芙蓉》（《古詩十九首》）1.涉江采芙蓉，蘭澤多芳草。2.采之欲遺誰？所思在遠道。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.還顧望舊鄉(xiāng)，長路漫浩浩。4.同心而離居，憂傷以終老。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------（三）《短歌行》（曹操）1.對酒當歌，人生幾何？2.譬如朝露，去日苦多。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.慨當以慷，憂思難忘。4.何以解憂？唯有杜康。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.青青子衿，悠悠我心。6.但為君故，沉吟至今。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋。8.我有嘉賓，鼓瑟吹笙。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.明明如月，何時可掇？10.憂從中來，不可斷絕。______________________________________________________________________________________________