2025-2026學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬卷(深圳專(zhuān)用)英語(yǔ)·全解全析（滿分75分，考試用時(shí)70分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．測(cè)試范圍：七年級(jí)上冊(cè)（新教材滬教版）。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto1it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot2.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto3thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas4,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike5dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility(責(zé)任)anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyouputyourheartintoit,6willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto7hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s9remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea10lifeformykidsandgrandchildren.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”1．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide2．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)ngry3．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally6．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything7．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．change C．follow D．introduce8．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．A5．C6．B7．D8．C9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了邁克如何通過(guò)自己的努力和行動(dòng)，為保護(hù)鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境做出了貢獻(xiàn)，并表達(dá)了他對(duì)未來(lái)美好生活的期望。1．句意：他深?lèi)?ài)著這片土地，強(qiáng)烈希望保護(hù)它。practise練習(xí)；protect保護(hù)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；provide提供。根據(jù)“Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto...it.”可知，希望保護(hù)這片土地。故選B。2．句意：當(dāng)邁克看到河里漂浮著垃圾時(shí)，他很生氣。weak虛弱的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot...”可知，看到河里漂浮著垃圾，邁克應(yīng)該是很生氣。故選D。3．句意：它的目的是清理鄉(xiāng)村，并向其他年輕人傳授有關(guān)污染及其危害的知識(shí)。cleanup清理；breakinto闖入；setup建立；moveinto搬進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Itspurposewasto...thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，目的是清理鄉(xiāng)村的垃圾。故選A。4．句意：因?yàn)樗芎π?，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)出來(lái)。shy害羞的；sad傷心的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很難在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)出來(lái)，說(shuō)明他很害羞。故選A。5．句意：然而，在他媽媽的幫助下，邁克成功地克服了恐懼。clearly清楚地；carefully仔細(xì)地；successfully成功地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)“withhismom’shelp,Mike...dealtwithhisfear”可知，有媽媽的幫助，邁克應(yīng)該是成功地克服了恐懼。故選C。6．句意：當(dāng)你用心去做的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有什么能阻止你。anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something一些事情；everything一切。根據(jù)“Whenyouputyourheartintoit,...willstopyou”可知，當(dāng)你用心去做的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該沒(méi)有什么能阻止你。故選B。7．句意：邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法。accept接受；change改變；follow跟隨；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“Mikeworkedhardto...hisideatothepublic”可知，邁克應(yīng)該是努力向公眾介紹他的想法。故選D。8．句意：他贏得了數(shù)千人的支持。courage勇氣；victory勝利；support支持；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff”可知，邁克分發(fā)傳單，甚至出現(xiàn)在電視和廣播上，他的努力得到了回報(bào)，應(yīng)該是贏得了數(shù)千人的支持。故選C。9．句意：現(xiàn)在作為一名大學(xué)生，邁克的愿望仍然是一樣的。wish愿望；chance機(jī)會(huì)；luck運(yùn)氣；fear恐懼。根據(jù)“Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s...remainsthesame”以及上文提到的邁克保護(hù)鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境的事情可知，現(xiàn)在作為一名大學(xué)生，邁克的愿望仍然是一樣的。故選A。10．句意：我想為我的孩子和孫子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更努力的；better更好的；crazier更瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Iwanttocreatea...lifeformykidsandgrandchildren.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit”可知，邁克想要為他的孩子和孫子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的生活，讓他們看到美麗的鄉(xiāng)村，就像他看到的一樣。故選C。二、閱讀（共三節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）閱讀下列短文,

從下面每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGo(圍棋),ourtraditionalgame,attracts(吸引)manypeople.Sueisoneofthem.Twoyearsago,afterfinishingprimaryschool,Sueenteredmiddleschool.Thenewstudypattern(模式)wassodifferentfromthatinprimaryschoolthatshebecameworriedandupset.Seeingthat,hermomtaughtherGo.Threemonthslater,shejoinedaclubtostudyfurther.IfyouwanttoplayGo,youjustneedaboardwith361crosses,someblackstonesandwhiteones,andaquietplace.TherulesofGoarenotdifficult.Twopersonsplaceastoneontheboardinturn.Onceastoneissurrounded(圍住)bythestonesoftheothercolor,itisputaway.Thewinnerisdecidedbycountingthefieldbelongingtoeachplayer.Atfirst,Suewasimpatient(沒(méi)耐心的)andalwayscaredaboutcatchingtheotherplayer’sstones.Butlater,shechangedherplan.Sheplayeditwithpatienceandthoughtmorebeforeputtingdownastone.Now,sheisnolongerworriedaboutherstudiesbecausesheknowshastemakeswaste.StudyingisjustlikeplayingGo.Whenyoufaceaproblem,youshouldcalmyourselfdownfirst,andthenthinkaboutit.11．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A．students B．Golovers C．traditionalgames D．computergames12．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．whatweneedtoplayGo B．howtodecidethewinnerC．therulesofplayingGo D．A,BandC13．Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．熟能生巧 B．獨(dú)木不成林 C．急中生智 D．欲速則不達(dá)14．WhichistheRIGHTorderofSue’sexperience?①ThenewstudypatternmadeSueupset.②Suecanthinkmorebeforeacting.③SuejoinedaGoclub.

④Sue’smothertaughthertoplayGo.⑤Suefinishedprimaryschool.⑥Suewasimpatientandalwayswantedtowinquickly.A．⑤①④③⑥② B．④①③⑥②⑤ C．⑤③①②⑥④ D．①⑤④⑥③②15．WhatdoyouthinkofSuenow?A．Sheisalittleworried. B．Sheismorehard-working.C．Sheisimpatient. D．Sheismorepatientnow.【答案】11．B12．D13．D14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Sue進(jìn)入中學(xué)后因?qū)W習(xí)模式改變而焦慮，媽媽教她下圍棋，她加入圍棋俱樂(lè)部進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)，通過(guò)下圍棋，她改變了自己的心態(tài)，變得更有耐心，明白學(xué)習(xí)就像下圍棋，面對(duì)問(wèn)題要先冷靜再思考。11．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Go(圍棋),ourtraditionalgame,attracts(吸引)manypeople.Sueisoneofthem.”可知，圍棋吸引很多人，Sue是其中之一，所以“them”指代的是圍棋愛(ài)好者。故選B。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“IfyouwanttoplayGo,youjustneedaboardwith361crosses...Thewinnerisdecidedbycountingthefieldbelongingtoeachplayer.”可知，此段介紹了下圍棋需要的物品、規(guī)則以及如何決定勝負(fù)，A、B、C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都包含在內(nèi)。故選D。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Now,sheisnolongerworriedaboutherstudiesbecausesheknowshastemakeswaste.StudyingisjustlikeplayingGo.Whenyoufaceaproblem,youshouldcalmyourselfdownfirst,andthenthinkaboutit.”可知，她不再擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗馈癶astemakeswaste”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這里表達(dá)的是學(xué)習(xí)就像下圍棋，面對(duì)問(wèn)題要先冷靜再思考，所以“hastemakeswaste”意思是“欲速則不達(dá)”。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，先是Sue小學(xué)畢業(yè)（⑤ThenewstudypatternmadeSueupset.中“newstudypattern”對(duì)應(yīng)進(jìn)入中學(xué)，所以⑤在①前，①Sue進(jìn)入中學(xué)后新學(xué)習(xí)模式讓她不安）；接著媽媽教她下圍棋（④Sue’smothertaughthertoplayGo.）；然后她加入圍棋俱樂(lè)部（③SuejoinedaGoclub.）；之后她一開(kāi)始下圍棋時(shí)沒(méi)耐心總想快速贏（⑥Suewasimpatientandalwayswantedtowinquickly.）；最后她能行動(dòng)前多思考（②Suecanthinkmorebeforeacting.）。所以正確順序是⑤①④③⑥②。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Suewasimpatient(沒(méi)耐心的)andalwayscaredaboutcatchingtheotherplayer’sstones.Butlater,shechangedherplan.Sheplayeditwithpatienceandthoughtmorebeforeputtingdownastone.”以及“Now,sheisnolongerworriedaboutherstudiesbecausesheknowshastemakeswaste.”可知，Sue現(xiàn)在更有耐心了。故選D。B“Istherelifeoutthere?”isaquestionwhichscientistsaretryingtoanswer.Theylookforlifeinspace.Inrecentyears,theyhaveturnedtheirattentiontoEuropa,thesixthclosestmoonofJupiter(木星).Europaisalittlesmallerthanthemoonandiscoveredbyice.Itssurfaceistoocoldforanythingtolivethere.Scientistswanttoknowwhatliesundertheice,forthatiswhereanylifeonEuropawouldmostlikelybe.Foryears,scientistsbelievedalllifeontheearthdependedonthesun.Thediscoveryofchemosynthetic(化學(xué)合成的)lifehaschangedscientists’idea—planetswithoceansandhydrothermalvents(熱液噴口)mightalsosupportlife.Europadoeshaveoceans.Infact,Europaappearstohavemoreoceansthantheearthdoes.Theiceonthismoon’ssurfacecoverswhatappearstobemovingwater.Dotheseoceanshavehydrothermalvents?Scientistsdonotknowyet.Iftheydo,theoceansofEuropamightsupportlife.OnlyaspacetraveltoEuropawouldtellforcertain(確定).Scientistsarestudyingtheclosestpossibleenvironmenttheycanfindontheearth:LakeVostok.LikeEuropa’soceans,LakeVostokismilesunderafrozensurface.Itdoesnotreceivedirectsunlight,either.SolikeEuropa,thelakecannotsupportphotosynthetic(光合作用的)life.Ifscientistsfindlifeinthelake,itwouldsupporttheideathattheremightalsobelifeonEuropa.16．What’sonthesurfaceofEuropa?A．Water. B．Ice. C．Soil. D．Stones.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A．Scientists. B．TheoceansofEuropa.C．Spacetravels. D．Theoceansoftheearth.18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．NothingcanliveonthesurfaceofEuropa.B．Lifemaybefoundonplanetswithoceansandhydrothermalvents.C．ScientistswanttostudyEuropabecauseitistheclosestmoonofJupiter.D．Europaseemstohavemoreoceansthantheearthdoes.19．Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A．ToencouragemorescientiststostudyEuropa.B．TointroduceawayofshowingtheremightbelifeonEuropa.C．TogivemorereasonswhyscientistsstudyJupiter.D．ToshowusthatEuropaisthesameastheearth.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatdoscientistsdoonEuropa? B．WhatisEuropalike?C．IstherelifeonEuropa? D．WhydowestudyEuropa?【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了木星的一顆衛(wèi)星——?dú)W羅巴?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為，歐羅巴冰層下可能有生命存在。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Europaisalittlesmallerthanthemoonandiscoveredbyice.”可知，歐羅巴的表面有冰。故選B。17．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Dotheseoceanshavehydrothermalvents?Scientistsdonotknowyet.Iftheydo,theoceansofEuropamightsupportlife.”可知，這些海洋有熱液噴口嗎？科學(xué)家還不知道。如果歐羅巴的海洋有熱液噴口，那么歐羅巴的海洋可能支持生命。由此可知，they指的是theoceansofEuropa“歐羅巴的海洋”。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inrecentyears,theyhaveturnedtheirattentiontoEuropa,thesixthclosestmoonofJupiter(木星).”可知，歐羅巴是距離木星第六近的衛(wèi)星。因此，選項(xiàng)C“科學(xué)家們想研究歐羅巴，因?yàn)樗蔷嚯x木星最近的衛(wèi)星。”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifscientistsfindlifeinthelake,itwouldsupporttheideathattheremightalsobelifeonEuropa.”可知，如果科學(xué)家在沃斯托克湖中發(fā)現(xiàn)生命，這將支持歐羅巴上也可能有生命的觀點(diǎn)。由此推知，作者寫(xiě)最后一段的目的是介紹一種顯示歐羅巴上可能存在生命的方法。故選B。20．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了木星的一顆衛(wèi)星——?dú)W羅巴。科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，歐羅巴冰層下可能有生命存在。因此，選項(xiàng)C“歐羅巴上有生命嗎？”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。CDoyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:“pestfriends”,“guestfriends”,and“bestfriends”.Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,

butyoudon’tmissthemwhenthey’renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon’ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriends”.Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled“socialpartners”.Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon’ttalkaboutanythingdeep(深的),suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon’ttellyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the“bestfriend”,istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You’relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou’rewrong.Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect,butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue(珍視)allfriendshipsandrememberthatallbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.21．IfyoujustknowthenameofDavid,andyouoftengotoschooltogether,butyoudon’tmisshimwhenheisnotaround,youandDavidare________.A．pestfriends B．guestfriends C．bestfriends D．notfriends22．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howtomakeaguestfriend B．howtolearnfromyourguestfriendsC．whata“guestfriend”is D．whataguestfriendcandoforyou23．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Weshouldn’ttellourfriendswhentheydosomethingbad.B．Weshouldvalueallfriendships.C．Weshouldmakeeveryfriendtobebestfriend.D．Weshouldn’tletacquaintancestobebestfriends.24．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriendsB．wesharedeepfeelingsandthoughtswithguestfriendsC．a(chǎn)bestfriendneverdoessomethingbadtoyouD．a(chǎn)“pestfriend”willneverbecomeyourbestfriend25．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①-②③④⑤ B．①②③④-⑤ C．①-②③-④⑤ D．①-②③④-⑤【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了三種不同類(lèi)型的朋友：泛泛之交（pestfriends）、社交伙伴（guestfriends）和知己（bestfriends），并強(qiáng)調(diào)了珍惜所有友誼的重要性。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段對(duì)“pestfriends”的描述“allyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames...butyoudon’tmissthemwhenthey’renotaround.”可知，僅知道名字、不在一起時(shí)不想念的屬于泛泛之交。故選A。22．主旨大意題。第三段主要描述了“guestfriends”的特點(diǎn)：比熟人親近但不及知己，有共同點(diǎn)但不深入交流。因此本段是在解釋什么是“guestfriend”。故選C。23．主旨大意題。最后一段總結(jié)道“Weshouldvalueallfriendshipsandrememberthatallbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.”即我們應(yīng)該珍惜所有友誼。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou’rewrong...atleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurposetohurtyou.”可知，最好的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)故意傷害你跟選項(xiàng)C意思相近。故選C。25．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。全文結(jié)構(gòu)：①引出三種朋友類(lèi)型；②③④分別介紹三種朋友；⑤總結(jié)并強(qiáng)調(diào)珍惜友誼。因此結(jié)構(gòu)為①-②③④-⑤。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀還原（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑Doyoucollectanything?Collectingisapopularhobbywithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.26Therearealmostasmanytypesofcollectionsastherearecollectors.Coincollectingisoneoftheoldestandmostpopulartypesofcollecting.Peopleenjoylearningaboutcoinsandtheirhistory.Theyliketofindunusualcoins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有價(jià)值的投資).2728Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries.Theymaylikecoinsfromsomecountriesorperiodbetterwhentheybegintheircollection.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題).29Forexample,acollectormaylookforcoinswithdrawingsofships,birds,orflowers.30Thetypeofthecoin,therarity(稀有度)ofthecoin,andhowmanypeoplewantthecoinallhaveasayinthis.Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!A．Othersjustenjoythebeautyoftheircoins.B．Somecollectionscanbecomeveryexpensive.C．Otherscollectbaseballcards,bottles,ortoys.D．Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoincollections.E．Somerarecoinscanbringgreatlucktoyou.F．Andthenlookforcoinswithpicturesofanimals,people,orthingsaboutit.【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．F30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了和硬幣收藏有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。26．根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.”可知，此處在舉例說(shuō)明人們會(huì)收藏什么物品，所以空格處應(yīng)該也和人們會(huì)收藏什么物品有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“其他人收集棒球卡、瓶子或玩具。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。27．根據(jù)上文“Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有價(jià)值的投資).”可知，一些人認(rèn)為他們的藏品是一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的投資，所以空格處應(yīng)該表示其他人對(duì)于他們藏品的看法，選項(xiàng)A“其他人只是享受他們硬幣的美?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。28．根據(jù)下文“Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries...Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題).”可知，下文舉了兩種類(lèi)型的硬幣收藏，空格處作為本段的首句，應(yīng)為總起句，應(yīng)和硬幣收藏的類(lèi)型有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“有許多不同類(lèi)型的硬幣收藏?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。29．根據(jù)上文“Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題).”可知，另一個(gè)流行的硬幣收藏類(lèi)型是選擇一個(gè)主題來(lái)收藏，所以空格處應(yīng)該表示確定收藏的主題后會(huì)做什么，選項(xiàng)F“然后尋找?guī)в羞@個(gè)主題的動(dòng)物、人或事物圖片的硬幣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。30．根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!”可知，如果你有一枚很多人都想擁有的稀有硬幣，那么它將會(huì)值很多錢(qián)，所以空格處應(yīng)該表示有些人收藏的硬幣很值錢(qián)，選項(xiàng)B“有些收藏品可能會(huì)變得非常昂貴?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。第三節(jié)信息匹配（本題共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個(gè)酒店。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Julie,Tom,Jack,Kate,Sally五人的情況，幫他們選擇相應(yīng)的酒店，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。31JulieisanAustralianvisitor.ShewantstobuysomegiftsforherfamilywhenshegoesbacktoAustralia.32Tomiscrazyaboutsports.Hewon’tforgettoexercisewhilesightseeing.33Jackisgoingtotravelwithhisfamily.Hewantstofindahotelwherethefamilycanstayandhavefuntogether.34Kateisgoodattakingphotos.Shewantstofindabeautifulplacetotakesomepicturesduringthetrip.35Sallyisaquietgirl.Shedoesn’tlikegoingoutmuch.Shepreferstorelaxinthehotelduringtheafternoon.A．OceanHotel—Thisisawonderfulhotelthatfacessouthandthebluesea.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewwhenyoustayhere.B．SunshineHotel—Youcantrulyrelaxifyoustayinourhotel.Wehaveamazingcoffeeandbookshops,andyoucanspendawholeafternoonhere.C．CentralHotel—Thishotelisinthecentreofthecity.Ifyoulikeshoppingorwanttobringsomethingspecialbackhome,you’llfindmanyshoppingmallsaroundthehotel.D．JinhuaHotel—Thisisthebesthotelforafamilystay.Wehaveoneofthebestrestaurantswithgreatfoodandmusic,andwealsohaveagameroomwherechildrencanhavefun.E.FlowerHotel—Thishotelhasbeautifulgardens.Ifyoustayhere,youcantakeasmanyphotosasyoulike.F.SkyHotel—Ifyoulikedoingsports,youmuststayatthishotel.Wehaveagymforvisitorswhowanttoexercise,andalargeswimmingpoolwithgreatviews【答案】31．C32．F33．D34．E35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講了五位不同需求的旅行者分別根據(jù)自身購(gòu)物、運(yùn)動(dòng)、家庭出行、拍照、休閑放松的需求，匹配到了對(duì)應(yīng)的合適酒店。31．根據(jù)“JulieisanAustralianvisitor.ShewantstobuysomegiftsforherfamilywhenshegoesbacktoAustralia.”可知，Julie是澳大利亞游客，她想回國(guó)時(shí)給家人買(mǎi)些禮物。選項(xiàng)C“中央酒店——這家酒店位于市中心。如果你喜歡購(gòu)物或想帶些特別的東西回家，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)酒店周?chē)泻芏噘?gòu)物中心。”與之匹配。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Tomiscrazyaboutsports.Hewon’tforgettoexercisewhilesightseeing.”可知，Tom癡迷于運(yùn)動(dòng)，他在觀光時(shí)也不會(huì)忘記鍛煉。選項(xiàng)F“天空酒店——如果你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，一定要住這家酒店。我們有供游客鍛煉的健身房，還有一個(gè)視野極佳的大型游泳池。”與之匹配。故選F。33．根據(jù)“Jackisgoingtotravelwithhisfamily.Hewantstofindahotelwherethefamilycanstayandhavefuntogether.”可知，Jack將要和家人一起旅行，他想找一家全家人可以入住并一起玩樂(lè)的酒店。選項(xiàng)D“金華酒店——這是家庭入住的最佳酒店。我們有最好的餐廳之一，提供美味的食物和動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)，還有一個(gè)孩子們可以盡情玩樂(lè)的游戲室?！迸c之匹配。故選D。34．根據(jù)“Kateisgoodattakingphotos.Shewantstofindabeautifulplacetotakesomepicturesduringthetrip.”可知，Kate擅長(zhǎng)拍照，她想在旅行中找一個(gè)美麗的地方拍些照片。選項(xiàng)E“鮮花酒店——這家酒店有美麗的花園。如果你住在這里，你可以盡情拍照?！迸c之匹配。故選E。35．根據(jù)“Sallyisaquietgirl.Shedoesn’tlikegoingoutmuch.Shepreferstorelaxinthehotelduringtheafternoon.”可知，Sally是個(gè)安靜的女孩，她不太喜歡外出，更喜歡下午在酒店里放松。選項(xiàng)B“陽(yáng)光酒店——如果你入住我們的酒店，你可以真正放松下來(lái)。我們有很棒的咖啡店和書(shū)店，你可以在這里度過(guò)一整個(gè)下午?！迸c之匹配。故選B。三、語(yǔ)法填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowMajorCold,or“Dahan”?Itisthelastofthe24solarterms.It36(usual)fallsonJanuary20th.Dahanisthecoldesttimeoftheyear.InsomepartsofChina,itisoften37(snow).Dahanhasaninfluenceonanimals.Asitarrives,hensmaystarttolaymoreeggs,andmorechicksarehatched(孵化).Larger38(bird)needmorefoodtokeepwarm.Catchingfoodbecomesdifficult,39theyhavetoactquickly.There40(be)manytraditionalactivitiesduringthisterm.InNanjing,peopledrinkstewedsoup(燉湯).Itmakespeoplefeelwarmallover41(they)bodies.PeopleinBeijingeat42kindofricecake,“Xiaohancake”,forgoodluck.InmanyplacesofChina,peoplegooutanddowintersports.Itisinteresting43(go)skiing,skatingandsnowboardingatthistimeofyear.Dahaniswhentheoldyearmeetsthenew.WhenDahanends,springcomes.Peoplebegintoprepare44theSpringFestival.Ifyougoshopping,you45(see)manytraditionalitems,likespringfestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)).Dahaniscomingintwoweeks.IwishyouahealthyDahanandawealthyChineseNewYear.【答案】36．usually37．snowy38．birds39．so40．a(chǎn)re41．their42．a(chǎn)43．togo44．for45．willsee【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)24節(jié)氣中的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣——大寒的相關(guān)信息。36．句意：它通常在1月20日。根據(jù)“It…(usual)fallsonJanuary20th”可知，此處描述的是“大寒”這一節(jié)氣經(jīng)?；蛲ǔＴ?月20日，所以應(yīng)該使用副詞形式來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞falls。故填usually。37．句意：在中國(guó)的一些地方，經(jīng)常下雪。根據(jù)“InsomepartsofChina,itisoften…(snow)”可知，snow是動(dòng)詞“下雪”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是天氣情況，所以應(yīng)該使用形容詞snowy“下雪的”作表語(yǔ)。故填snowy。38．句意：更大的鳥(niǎo)需要更多的食物來(lái)保暖。根據(jù)“Larger…(bird)needmorefoodtokeepwarm”可知，bird是名詞“鳥(niǎo)”，此處應(yīng)該使用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指。故填birds。39．句意：捕獵食物變得困難，所以它們必須迅速行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Catchingfoodbecomesdifficult,…theyhavetoactquickly”可知，前半句表示捕獵食物變得困難，后半句表示它們必須迅速行動(dòng)，前后為因果關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該使用連詞so表示“所以”。故填so。40．句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)氣期間有很多傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“There…(be)manytraditionalactivitiesduringthisterm”可知，therebe句型表示“有”，be動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)manytraditionalactivities來(lái)確定，activities是復(fù)數(shù)形式，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞要用are。故填are。41．句意：它使人們?nèi)砀械綔嘏８鶕?jù)“Itmakespeoplefeelwarmallover…(they)bodies”可知，此處考查“alloverone’sbody”短語(yǔ)，表示“遍及某人的全身”，此處應(yīng)使用they的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。42．句意：在北京，人們吃一種叫“小寒糕”的年糕，以求好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“PeopleinBeijingeat…kindofricecake”可知，kind是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處表示泛指，前面要用不定冠詞a或an，又因?yàn)閗ind是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以不定冠詞要用a。故填a。43．句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候去滑雪、滑冰和滑板很有趣。根據(jù)“Itisinteresting…(go)skiing,skatingandsnowboardingatthi