廣東省佛山市2018屆高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（二）英語試題本試卷共9頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。第二部分閱讀理解（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheFiveBestCountriesTOMoveToForRetirementRetiringinadifferentcountryisgamingpopularity.BelowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirementCostaRicaMildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees(退休人員）toCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyineofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.MalaysiaRetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlowcostrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.MexicoU.S.useit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.Increasingimmigrantmunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendly.Englishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.PanamaGentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyearroundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anineof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.EcuadorLazycoastaltowns,sunshininghotspots,andnaturefilledviewswaitforimmigrantsseekingacarefreelifestyle.PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicleunnecessary.Abusrideonlycosts25centsandtaxirideswillrunabout$3.1.WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveinmon?A.Convenientshopping.B.Relativelylowlivingcost.C.Variousculturalactivities.D.Simpleimmigrationprocedures.U.S.?ichcountry’slocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?A.Malaysia’s.B.Mexico’s.C.Panama’s.D.Ecuador’s.3.WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama’?A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Aboomingeconomy.C.Apleasantclimate.D.Discountsforretirees.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】本文介紹退休人員最愿去的五個國家。1.B2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mexico中Becauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.可知，墨西哥特別吸引來自美國的退休人員。故選B。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Panama中Gentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyearroundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.可知，令人愉悅的氣候是吸引退休人員的主要理由。故選C。BTheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdamhasweledhometwopaintingsbytheDutchmaster,morethan14yearsaftertheywereripped(搶)offthemuseum’swallinanighttimetheft.MuseumdirectorAxelRuegercalledtheirreturn“oneofthemostspecialdaysinthehistoryofthemuseum.”ThepaintingswerediscoveredlastyearbyItalianpolicewhiletheyweresearchingsuspectedItaliancriminals’farmhousenearNaplesforevidenceofdrugdealing.Thetwopaintingswerewrappedincottonsheets.Theywerestuffedinaboxandhiddenbehindawallinatoiletwhentheywerefound.Thepaintingswereconsideredamongtheartworksmostsearchedforintheworld.Afteryearsindarkness,theycannowshineagain.Theyarebackondisplayatthemuseumbeforebeingtakentotheconservationstudioforrepair.Fortunately,theysufferedremarkablylittledamageasthieveswhohadclimbedupaladderandbrokenawindowtogetintothemuseumin2004ripthemoutoftheirframes.“Itisnotonlyasurprisethattheworkshavebeenrecoveredbutit’sevenmoresurprisingtheyareinrelativelyunharmedcondition,”Ruegersaid.ThemuseumdirectorwasonvacationwhenthecallcamelastyearfromItalianauthoritieswhobelievedtheyhadrecoveredthepaintings.Hedidn’tcelebraterightaway.He’dhadcallslithisbefore.“Iwashopefulbutalsoalittlehesitant.Overtheseyears,wehadsomanyoccasionswhenpeoplephonedus,contactedus,claimingthattheyknewsomethingaboutthewhereabouts(下落)oftheworksandeachtimeitwasfalse,thetracewentcold,”hesaid.“So...thewayhasbeentillofdisappointment.”ButmuseumexpertssenttoItalytochecktheauthenticity(真實性)oftheworksquicklyturnedRueger’sdoubtsintodelight.Ruegersaidthepaintingsarenowbackpermanentlyatthemuseum,whichishometodozensofworksbyVanGogh.“I’mveryconfidentthateverythingissafeinthemuseumfromnowon,”hesaid.4.Howwerethestolenpaintingsfound?A.Thepolicefoundthembyaccident.B.Thearrestedthievesgaveinformation.C.Somedrugdealersofferedclues.D.Thepoliceknewthehiddenplace.5.WhatsurprisedRuegermostaboutthelostpaintings?A.Theywerestolenatnight.B.Theywerefoundatlast.C.Theysufferedlittledamage.D.Thesearchtook14years.6.WhenRuegergotthecallfromItalianauthorities,he.A.didn’tbelievethemB.feltquiterelievedC.plannedtocelebrateD.doubtedthenews7.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6probablymean?A.Reugergraduallylostinterestinthesearch.B.Thenumberoffalsecallswasgreatlyreduced.C.Ruegerfeltcoldbecauseoftoomanyfalsecalls.D.Thechancetofindthepaintingsbecameslim.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】本文介紹荷蘭大師的兩幅畫作，在被竊14年之后回到了Amsterdam的TheVanGoghMuseum。文章敘述了兩幅繪畫失而復(fù)得的經(jīng)過。4.A5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Fortunately,theysufferedremarkablylittledamageasthieveswhohadclimbedupaladderandbrokenawindowtogetintothemuseumin2004ripthemoutoftheirframes.可知，使Rueger最吃驚的是丟失的繪畫幾乎沒有受到損害。故選C。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Hedidn’tcelebraterightaway.He’dhadcallslithisbefore.可知，當(dāng)Rueger接到意大利當(dāng)局的電話時，他對這個消息感到疑惑。故選D。7.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Overtheseyears,wehadsomanyoccasionswhenpeoplephonedus,contactedus,claimingthattheyknewsomethingaboutthewhereabouts(下落)oftheworksandeachtimeitwasfalse,在最近這些年里，有很多次，人們給我們打電話，與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，聲稱他們知道一些關(guān)于這些作品的下落的信息，但是每次信息都是假的。由此推知劃線部分的意思是“找到這些畫的機(jī)會變得渺茫。”故選D。【名師點睛】利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義，抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的含義做出正確判斷。本題第4小題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Overtheseyears,wehadsomanyoccasionswhenpeoplephonedus,contactedus,claimingthattheyknewsomethingaboutthewhereabouts(下落)oftheworksandeachtimeitwasfalse,在最近這些年里，有很多次，人們給我們打電話，與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，聲稱他們知道一些關(guān)于這些作品的下落的信息，但是每次信息都是假的。由此推知劃線部分的意思是“找到這些畫的機(jī)會變得渺茫?！惫蔬xD。CImaginethatyou’rethecreatorandshowrunnerofthenewestedyshowontelevision.Onlyitisn’tsopopularyet,andyourliveStudioaudienceisn’tgivingyouthebiglaughstheshowdeserves.Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hopingthatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasreceived?Sweeten(改善)thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack!“Sweetening,”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudienceproducednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow’sedy.Laughtrackscameintoexistenceasnotonlyasolution,andsometimesreplacement,foranunengagedliveaudiencebutalsoasawaytoengageanathomeaudienceintoamoretraditional,public,andtheaterlikeexperience.Addingalaughtracktoatelevisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlesslikethey’resittingonacouchstaringatthetelevisionscreenandmuchmorelikethey’reinaroomfulloflaughinghappypeopletovaryingdegreesofsuccess.Thoughtheartofsweeteninghasrisenandfalleninpopularityoverthepast60years,creditforitscreationandcontinueduseisowedtolaughtrackpioneerandsoundengineerCharlesDouglass.Douglasswasthefirsttodevelop,in1953,amachineforproducing“cannedlaughter”,accessibleatthepushofabuttonorpullofalever(操縱桿).Despitebeingartificial,sensiblyeditedlaughtracksarefoundbytelevisionstudiostobringaboutapositiveaudienceresponse,astheiruseisusuallyacpaniedbyhigherratingsandincreasedaudiencememory.Thoughsometelevisionaudiencesmaydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentplaceinthehistoryandfutureoftelevisionedy.8.Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto.A.introducethetopic“sweetening”B.seeksolutionsfortheproblemC.pointoutawayofmakingediesD.arousereaders’interestinedies9.Whateffectdoesalaughtrackproduce?A.Thecreationofashow.B.Funniersoundinashow,C.MoreengagedliveaudienceD.municationamongTVviewers.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofthelaughtrack?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Neutral(中立的).D.Uncertain,11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonforusinglaughtracks.B.Thebriefhistoryoflaughtracks.C.ThedevelopmentofTVedies.D.Thewaytoimprovetelevisionshows.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.A【解析】本文談?wù)撌褂眯β暵晭У脑颉?.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hopingthatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasreceived?和第二段第一句Sweeten(改善)thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack!可知作者用第一段來引入本文話題“sweetening”。故選A。9.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sweetening,”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudienceproducednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow’sedy.可知，笑聲聲帶在一場表演中會帶來更有趣的聲音。故選B。10.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Thoughsometelevisionaudiencesmaydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentplaceinthehistoryandfutureoftelevisionedy.可知作者對笑聲聲帶的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選B。11.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中Addingalaughtracktoatelevisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlesslikethey’resittingonacouchstaringatthetelevisionscreenandmuchmorelikethey’reinaroomfulloflaughinghappypeopletovaryingdegreesofsuccess.可知本文談?wù)摰氖鞘褂眯β暵晭У脑?。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段中“Sweetening,”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudienceproducednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow’sedy.可知，笑聲聲帶在一場表演中會帶來更有趣的聲音。故選B。DAcademiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool,butteachingelementaryagestudents“soft”skillslikeselfcontrolandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepatriskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.OnceaprogramcalledFastTrackwasstartedintheearly1990sformorethan7,600childrenof55schoolsinAmerica.Theywereidentifiedbytheirteachersandparentstobeathighriskfordevelopingaggressivebehavioralproblems.Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups;halftookpartintheintervention,whichincludedateacherledcurriculum,parenttraininggroups,academictutoringandlessonsinselfcontrolandsocialskills.Theprogram,whichlastedfromfirstgradethrough10thgrade,reduceddelinquency(少年犯罪),arrestsanduseofhealthandmentalhealthservicesasthestudentsagedthroughadolescenceandyoungadulthood.Inanotherlateststudy,bylookingatthedatafromnearly900studentsinpreviousfindings,researchersfoundthataboutathirdoftheinfluenceonfuturecrimeouteswasduetothesocialandselfregulationskillsthestudentslearnedfromages6to11.Theacademicskills,orhardskillslikelearningofphysics,whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack,turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills,whichareassociatedwithemotional(情緒的)intelligence.Softskillsmightincludeteachingkidstoworkcooperativelyinagrouporteachingthemhowtothinkaboutthelongtermconsequenceswhentheymakeadecision.Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren.Parentsshoulddoalltheycantopromotetheseskillswiththeirchildrenasshouldeducationpolicymakers.Totheextentwecanimprovethoseskills,wecanimproveoutesindelinquency.12.FastTrackwasintendedforchildrenwho.A.wererandomlychosenfromtheirschoolsB.hadsomeproblemswithacademiclearningC.oftenwentagainsttheirteachersandparents’wishesD.wereconsideredtohavecriminaltroubleinthefuture13.Whatcanbelearnedabout"theintervention"inParagraph2?A.Itincludedallthestudents.B.Itfocusedonsocialskills.C.Itimprovedhealthservices.D.Ithadpositiveoutes.14.paredwithsoftskills,hardskills.A.almosthavenoinfluenceonstudentsB.aremoreaffectedbystudents’emotionC.aremainlyrelatedtoacademiclearningD.offerchildrengreaterselfcontrolabilities15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SoftSocialSkillsMatterB.FastTrackHelpsChildrenC.HowtoPreventDelinquencyD.WhattoDOforEducation【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】本文講述的是軟社交技能的重要性。12.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Academiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool,butteachingelementaryagestudents“soft”skillslikeselfcontrolandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepatriskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.可知，F(xiàn)astTrack是為那些在未來被認(rèn)為有犯罪問題的兒童準(zhǔn)備的。故選D。13.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups;halftookpartintheintervention,whichincludedateacherledcurriculum,parenttraininggroups,academictutoringandlessonsinselfcontrolandsocialskills.學(xué)生被隨機(jī)分為兩組；一半的人參與了theintervention，其中包括教師主導(dǎo)的課程、家長培訓(xùn)小組、學(xué)術(shù)輔導(dǎo)以及自我控制和社交技巧方面的課程。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“輔導(dǎo)”，故選D。14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Theacademicskills,orhardskillslikelearningofphysics,whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack,turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills,whichareassociatedwithemotional(情緒的)intelligence.可知，與軟技能相比，硬技能主要與學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)。故選C。15.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren.可知，本文講述的是軟社交技能的重要性。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takingonaparttimejobwhilepursuingadegreeishardwork,buttherearegreatbenefitsfromthat.Studentswithparttimejobscaneamtheirownmoney,developgoodtimemanagementskills,andgainexperienceintheworkplace.___16___Astheyeintoadulthood,earninganinecanincreasetheirconfidence.Somestudentsneedtoworkthroughschooltoaffordtuition.___17___Still,themoneywillbetheirstospendastheywish,andtheymayappreciateitmorebecausetheyworkedforit.Studentstakingonajobontopoftheirstudieswillhavelessfreetimethannonworkingstudents.___18___Theylearntoskipfunactivitiestofinishtheirresponsibilities.Thispreparesthemforlifeafterschoolwhentheycan’tfindexcusesforworkthat’snotfinishedintime,Often,studentstakejobsthatintroducethemtotheirpreferredcareerafterschoolisover.___19___Evenstudentswhoworkinplacesnotconnectedtotheirmajorswilllookmoreimpressivetopotentialemployers.Employerslookforemployeeswhounderstandtheworkenvironmentandworkwellaspartofateam.___20___Thatwillmakeitmucheasierforthemtochangetheirrolesafterleavingschool.A.Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.B.Otherstudentsmayhavetogethelpfromtheirparents.C.Studentshavingparttimejobsusuallygetemployedeasilyaftergraduation.D.Havingaparttimejobhelpsstudentstogetaccustomedtotheprofessionalworld.E.Theytendtobebetterplannersastheymakesuretheypleteeverytaskondeadline.F.Studentswhotakeparttimejobswillhavemoremoneythantheywouldhaveotherwise.G.Thisallowsthemtogainexperienceinthebusinessandbeginmeetingpeopleinthatfield.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.D【解析】本文敘述的是，在攻讀學(xué)位的同時從事兼職工作是一項艱苦的工作，但這也帶來了巨大的好處。擁有兼職工作的學(xué)生可以自己掙錢，培養(yǎng)良好的時間管理技能，并在工作中獲得經(jīng)驗。16.F根據(jù)下文：當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入成年期，獲得收入可以增加他們的信心。由此可推知：從事兼職工作的學(xué)生將比其他學(xué)生擁有更多的錢。故選F。17.A根據(jù)上句：一些學(xué)生需要通過學(xué)校來支付學(xué)費?？芍珹項Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.（其他人則會把錢放在一邊，以償還學(xué)生貸款。）與上句匹配。固定用法：some，others，一些，另一些。故選A。18.E根據(jù)上句：在學(xué)習(xí)之余還從事工作的學(xué)生的空閑時間比不工作的學(xué)生要少。再根據(jù)空格下句：他們學(xué)會了跳過有趣的活動來完成他們的責(zé)任。根據(jù)上下文可知此空的意思是：他們往往是更好的計劃者，因為他們確保在最后期限前完成每一項任務(wù)。故選E。19.G根據(jù)上句：學(xué)生們在放學(xué)后把他們帶到他們喜歡的職業(yè)中去。再根據(jù)空格下句：即使是那些在與專業(yè)沒有聯(lián)系的地方工作的學(xué)生，也會給潛在的雇主帶來更大的印象?？芍丝找磉_(dá)的意思是：這使他們能夠在業(yè)務(wù)中獲得經(jīng)驗，并開始在該領(lǐng)域與人接觸。故選G。20.D根據(jù)上句：雇主尋找那些了解工作環(huán)境并能很好地工作的員工。再根據(jù)空格下句：這將使他們在離開學(xué)校后更容易改變自己的角色?？芍幸环菁媛毠ぷ骺梢詭椭鷮W(xué)生適應(yīng)專業(yè)的世界。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnJune23,1970.IhadjustlefttheArmyafterpletingmyoneyeardutyinVietnam.Iwason___21___returninghomeinTexas.Ihadbeenwarnedaboutthe___22___ofourfellowcountrymen.Therewasno___23___weleforuswhenwecamehomefromthatunpopularwar.Isat,inuniform,inawindowseat,___24___eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.NOonewassittingnexttome,whichaddedtomy___25___.Alittlegirlsuddenlyappearedinthepassage.She___26___and,withoutsayingaword,___27___handedmeamagazine.Iacceptedher___28___,herquiet“welehome.”AllIcouldsaywas,“Thankyou.”Hersmallgestureof___29___wasthefirstIhadexperiencedinalongtime.Ialwaysbelieveintheconnectionbetween___30___whentheyreachouttooneanother.Thatgirl___31___hasnomemoryofwhathappenedyearsago.Shemighthavebeentoldtodothatbyhermother.Itdoesn’tmatter___32___shegavemethemagazine.The___33___thingisthatshedid.Sincethen,Ihavefollowedherexampleandtried.indifferentwaysfordifferentpeople,to___34___forthem.Likemeonthatplaneridelongago,theywill___35___knowwhyastrangergaveahand.ButIabsolutelyknowthatmy___36___sincethenareallbecauseofthatlittlegirl.Herkindnessofofferingamagazinetoa___37___,scaredandlonelysoldierhasbeen___38___throughoutmylife.Ihavetobelievethatmysmall___39___havethesameeffectonothers.Andtothatlittlegirl,nowa___40___,Iwouldliketosayagain:thankyou.21.A.busB.trainC.planeD.boat22.A.storiesB.difficultiesC.unfriendlinessD.enthusiasm23.A.hometownB.schoolC.coldD.immediate24.A.seekingB.noticingC.keepingD.avoiding25.A.prideB.lonelinessC.angerD.excitement26.A.smiledB.listenedC.turnedaroundD.bentdown27.A.naturallyB.proudlyC.shylyD.worriedly28.A.offerB.donationC.acpanyD.contact29.A.invitationB.sympathyC.agreementD.inspiration30.A.soldiersB.strangersC.familiesD.girls31.A.similarlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.undoubtedly32.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where33.A.memorableB.satisfactoryC.importantD.valuable34.A.dothesameB.findaseatC.getthingsreadyD.passamagazine35.A.alwaysB.neverC.happilyD.obviously36.A.feelingsB.ideasC.modelsD.attempts37.A.busyB.youngC.excitedD.tired38.A.acceptedB.spreadC.honoredD.neglected39.A.actionsB.benefitsC.donationsD.sacrifices40.A.strangerB.wifeC.motherD.woman【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B31.D32.C33.C34.A35.B36.D37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】本文敘述的是，作者參加了一場不受歡迎的戰(zhàn)爭——越南戰(zhàn)爭。在從越南回到美國Texas的飛機(jī)上，沒人坐在作者身邊，他感到孤獨冷落。但一個小女孩給作者送去了一本雜志，并說“歡迎回家”，這是作者好長時間沒有得到過的“同情”，非常感激。從那時起，作者以她為榜樣，以不同的方式嘗試不同的人，為他們做同樣的事情。他相信他的小小行為會對別人也有同樣的效果。21.C考查名詞。A.bus公共汽車；B.train火車；C.plane飛機(jī)；D.boat小船。根據(jù)IhadjustlefttheArmyafterpletingmyoneyeardutyinVietnam.Iwason___1___returninghomeinTexas.可知，從Vietnam回到Texas當(dāng)然要坐飛機(jī)。故選C。22.C考查名詞。A.stories故事；B.difficulties困難；C.unfriendliness不友好；D.enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)下句：whenwecamehomefromthatunpopularwar.可知，我曾被警告過我們同胞的不友好。故選C。23.A考查名詞。A.hometown家鄉(xiāng)；B.school學(xué)校；C.cold冷；D.immediate立刻。根據(jù)whenwecamehomefromthatunpopularwar.可知，家鄉(xiāng)不歡迎我們。故選A。24.D考查動詞。A.seeking尋找；B.noticing注意到；C.keeping保持；D.avoiding避免。我穿著制服，坐在靠窗的座位上，避免和其他乘客的目光接觸。答案為D。25.B考查名詞。A.pride驕傲；B.loneliness孤獨；C.anger生氣；D.excitement興奮。沒人坐在作者身邊，所以作者感到孤獨。故選B。26.A考查動詞。A.smiled微笑；B.listened聽；C.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身；D.bentdown彎腰。一個小女孩突然出現(xiàn)在走廊，她微笑著，一句話也沒說，害羞地遞給我一本雜志。故選A。27.C考查副詞。A.naturally自然地；B.proudly自豪地；C.shyly害羞地；D.worriedly擔(dān)心地。一個小女孩突然出現(xiàn)在走廊，她微笑著，一句話也沒說，害羞地遞給我一本雜志。故選C。28.A考查名詞。A.offer提供；B.donation捐款；C.acpany陪伴；D.contact接觸。作者接受小女孩的雜志和她靜靜的“歡迎回家”。故選A。29.B考查名詞。A.invitation邀請；B.sympathy同情；C.agreement同意；D.inspiration鼓舞。根據(jù)上文NOonewassittingnexttome可知，這是作者長時間沒有體驗過的“同情”。故選B。30.B考查名詞。A.soldiers士兵；B.strangers陌生人；C.families家庭；D.girls女孩。當(dāng)陌生人互相接觸的時候，我總是相信陌生人之間的聯(lián)系。故選B。31.D考查副詞。A.similarly相似地；B.finally最后；C.immediately立刻；D.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。那個女孩無疑對幾年前發(fā)生的事情沒有記憶。故選D。32.C考查賓語從句。A.when當(dāng)時候；B.how怎樣；C.why為什么；D.where在哪里。她給我雜志的原因并不重要。故選C。33.C考查形容詞。A.memorable難忘的；B.satisfactory滿意的；C.important重要的；D.valuable有價值的。重要的是她做到了。故選C。34.A考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.dothesame同樣地；B.findaseat找到一個座位；C.getthingsready把事情準(zhǔn)備好；D.passamagazine傳遞一本雜志。從那時起，我以她為榜樣，以不同的方式嘗試不同的人，為他們做同樣的事情。故選A。35.B考查副詞。A.always總是；B.never從來沒有；C.happily高興地；D.obviously明顯地。就像很久以前我在飛機(jī)上一樣，他們永遠(yuǎn)不會知道為什么一個陌生人會伸出援助之手。故選B。36.D考查名詞。A.feelings情感；B.ideas主意；C.models模型；D.attempts嘗試。但我絕對知道，從那以后，我的努力都是因為那個小女孩。故選D。37.D考查形容詞。A.busy忙碌的；B.young年輕的；C.excited興奮的；D.tired勞累的。她把一本雜志給一個疲憊、恐懼和孤獨的士兵的好意，在我的一生中廣為流傳。故選D。38.B考查動詞。A.accepted接受；B.spread傳播；C.honored榮幸；D.neglected忽視。她把一本雜志給一個疲憊、恐懼和孤獨的士兵的好意，在我的一生中廣為流傳。故選B。39.A考查名詞。A.actions行動；B.benefits利益；C.donations捐獻(xiàn)；D.sacrifices犧牲。我必須相信，我的小小行為對別人也有同樣的效果。故選A。40.D考查名詞。A.stranger陌生人；B.wife妻子；C.mother媽媽；D.woman婦女。對于那個小女孩，現(xiàn)在是一個女人，我想再說一遍：謝謝。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoes—___41___theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamusthaveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn___42___theirbigday,Aswomen’sfeet___43___(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect___44___conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels,thereare___45___(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold___46___(season),apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble（整套服裝）toa___47___(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor,___48___(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.___49___(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolorfordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobeeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis___50___(energy)color,considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!【答案】41.whether42.on43.areconnected44.and45.descriptions46.seasons47.higher48.giving49.Surely50.energetic【解析】紅色在中國是一種特別流行的顏色。本文介紹中國女性穿紅鞋的傳統(tǒng)。41.句意：一雙紅色的鞋，無論是體育、舞蹈還是時尚，都是每個中國女性的鞋子收藏的必備之處。此處是whetheror，無論還是，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為whether。42.句意：對于大多數(shù)中國新娘來說，紅鞋也應(yīng)該在她們的大日子里穿?！霸谀骋惶臁庇媒樵~on。43.句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關(guān)，紅鞋經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點，并傳達(dá)出一種特殊的美。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動態(tài)，主語是women’sfeet，故答案為areconnected。44.句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關(guān)，紅鞋經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點，并傳達(dá)出一種特殊的美。此空表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and45.句意：在一些經(jīng)典的中國小說中，有關(guān)于穿著紅色絲綢鞋的迷人女人的描寫。此句是therebe句型，根據(jù)謂語部分are，可知句子主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為descriptions。46.句意：如果你在寒冷的季節(jié)穿一件深色的衣服，一雙紅色的鞋子可以把你的套裝提升到一個更高的層次。可知此空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為seasons。47.句意：如果你在寒冷的季節(jié)穿一件深色的衣服，一雙紅色的鞋子可以把你的套裝提升到一個更高的層次。上下文聯(lián)系可知句子用比較級，故答案為higher。48.句意：它們還可以搭配不同層次的紅色，讓佩戴者充滿活力和愉悅的表情。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為giving。49.句意：當(dāng)然，紅色永遠(yuǎn)是設(shè)計師們鐘愛的顏色，而紅鞋也成為許多超級模特的選擇。副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Surely。50.形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為energetic?！久麕燑c睛】whether...or引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句“whether...or...”可以引導(dǎo)包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……”。例如：Ishallgo,whetheryouewithmeorstayathome.不論你來還是留在家中，我都要去。Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管是贏是輸，這都是她的最后一次機(jī)會。Whetherwelikeaparticularpieceofnewsornot,allwehavetodoistositinfrontofthetubeandletithappen.不管我們喜歡不喜歡某條新聞，我們所能做的只是坐在電視機(jī)前任其播放。主謂一致：就近和就遠(yuǎn)原則。1.由連詞or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，whether...or...連接并列主語，動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。Eitheryouorheispletelywrong.Notthestudentsbuttheteacherishopingtogothere.Heorhisbrothersareingherethisafternoon.2.當(dāng)主語后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等詞引起的短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.第四部分寫作（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastweek,myfriendsandmewenttowatchJayChou’sperformanceinGuangzhou.Therearecrowdsofcheerfulfansthere,manyofwhocamefromothercities.Jaybeganhisperformancewithoneofhismostfamoussong.Weallcheeredandshoutedouthisname,butsomeevencriedwithjoy.WhenJaybegantosingtheseventhsongitcalledSunny