專升本英語試卷遼寧真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandwhohasagoodunderstandingofconsumerbehavior.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A2.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.IfyoustudyharderB.IfyoustudiedharderC.IfyouhadstudiedharderD.Ifyouwerestudyingharder答案：B3.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoforawalk.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspiteof答案：A4.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.ThebookwhichB.ThebookwhoC.ThebookwhomD.Thebookwhose答案：A5.Shehasbeenworkingheresinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A.hasbeenworkingB.havebeenworkingC.wasworkingD.haveworked答案：A6.Themanageraskedmetofinishthereportbytomorrow.A.ThemanageraskedmeB.ThemanageraskedC.ThemanagerhasaskedD.Themanagerisasking答案：A7.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.A.IneversawB.IhaveneverseenC.IneverhaveseenD.Ihadneverseen答案：B8.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.A.ThechildrenwereplayingB.ThechildrenhavebeenplayingC.ThechildrenhadbeenplayingD.Thechildrenwillbeplaying答案：A9.Heistheonlypersonwhocansolvethisproblem.A.HeistheonlypersonB.HeistheonlypersonwhoC.HeistheonlypersonthatD.Heistheonlypersonwhom答案：B10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandwhohasagoodunderstandingofconsumerbehavior.A.ThecompanyislookingB.ThecompanyhasbeenlookingC.ThecompanywilllookD.Thecompanylooks答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguage?A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PronunciationD.Spelling答案：A,B,C,D2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.Perfect答案：A,B,C,D3.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishidioms?A.BreakalegB.HitthenailontheheadC.PieceofcakeD.Alloftheabove答案：D4.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A.TospecifyB.TogeneralizeC.ToindicatepossessionD.Alloftheabove答案：D5.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishphrasalverbs?A.LookupB.TurndownC.GiveupD.Alloftheabove答案：D6.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.Adverbs答案：A,B,C,D7.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.Alloftheabove答案：D8.WhatarethemaintypesofsentencesinEnglish?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Alloftheabove答案：D9.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Alloftheabove答案：D10.WhatarethemaintypesofquestionsinEnglish?A.Yes/NoquestionsB.Wh-questionsC.TagquestionsD.Alloftheabove答案：D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEnglishlanguagehasmorethan1millionwords.答案：正確2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.答案：正確3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.答案：正確4.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.答案：正確5.Articlesareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.答案：正確6.Phrasalverbsaremadeupofaverbandaprepositionoranadverb.答案：正確7.Prepositionsareusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenwordsinasentence.答案：正確8.Simplesentenceshaveoneindependentclause.答案：正確9.Compoundsentenceshavetwoindependentclauses.答案：正確10.Complexsentenceshaveoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareplannedforthefuture.Forexample,"Sheisstudyingnow."2.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?答案：ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnounsthatareknowntoboththespeakerandthelistener.Forexample,"Thebookonthetable."Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Forexample,"Abookonthetable."3.WhatarephrasalverbsandhowaretheyusedinEnglish?答案：Phrasalverbsaremadeupofaverbandaprepositionoranadverb.Theyareusedtoexpressdifferentmeaningsthantheindividualwords.Forexample,"Turnoff"meanstostopsomethingfromworking,while"turn"meanstochangedirection.PhrasalverbsareverycommoninEnglishandareusedineverydayconversation.4.WhatarethemaintypesofsentencesinEnglish?答案：ThemaintypesofsentencesinEnglisharesimple,compound,andcomplex.Simplesentenceshaveoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Compoundsentenceshavetwoormoreindependentclauses.Complexsentenceshaveoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Eachtypeofsentenceservesadifferentpurposeandcanbeusedtoconveydifferentmeanings.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howdoarticlesandprepositionsaffectthemeaningofasentence?答案：Articlesandprepositionsplayacrucialroleindeterminingthemeaningofasentence.Articlesspecifyorgeneralizenouns,whichcanchangethefocusofthesentence.Forexample,"Thebook"referstoaspecificbook,while"abook"referstoanybook.Prepositionsshowtherelationshipbetweenwordsinasentence,suchaslocation,time,ordirection.Forexample,"onthetable"indicateslocation,while"inthemorning"indicatestime.Thecorrectuseofarticlesandprepositionsisessentialforclearandaccuratecommunication.2.WhatarethechallengesoflearningEnglishasasecondlanguage?答案：LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbechallengingduetovariousfactors.Oneofthemainchallengesisthecomplexityofthegrammar,includingarticles,prepositions,andverbtenses.Englishhasavastvocabularyandidiomaticexpressionsthatcanbedifficulttomaster.Additionally,pronunciationandintonationcanbechallengingfornon-nativespeakers.Culturaldifferencesandthelackofexposuretothelanguageindailylifecanalsoposeobstacles.However,withconsistentpractice,exposuretothelanguage,andtheuseofeffectivelearningstrategies,thesechallengescanbeovercome.3.Howcanidiomsandphrasalverbsbelearnedeffectively?答案：Idiomsandphrasalverbscanbelearnedeffectivelythroughexposuretothelanguageincontext.Readingbooks,watchingmovies,andlisteningtoEnglishsongsorpodcastscanhelpinunderstandingandmemorizingtheseexpressions.Usingflashcardsorlanguagelearningappscanalsobehelpful.Itisimportanttolearnidiomsandphrasalverbsinphrasesratherthaninisolation,astheirmeaningsoftendonottranslatedi