2025~2026學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)北師大實驗中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷一、單項選擇1.NancyandLucyaregoodatchemistry.________alwaysdoexperimentsinthesciencelabupstairs.

A．SheB．HerC．TheyD．Their2.—Whatjobdoyouwanttodointhefuture?—Tobe________,I’mconsideringbeingascientist.

A．realB．trueC．honestD．wrong3.Inthatmuseum,youcanlearnaboutcommunications,theenvironmentandphysics________.

A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．eitherD．a(chǎn)swell4.Ihavetofindmylostphone,________mymumwillpunishme!

A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so5.Tony’sdaddoesn’twanttostophimfrom________theguitar.

A．playingB．playC．playedD．toplay6.Itisn’twiseto________one’sweakness________others’strengths.

A．mix;withB．prefer;toC．compare;toD．compare;with7.Ifyoudon’twantto________theexamanymore,you________workharder.

A．take;shouldB．take;willC．fail;shouldD．fail;will8.IfSteve________topaythebillofrepairingthebrokencomputer,hisdadwillbehappy.

A．offeredB．offersC．willofferD．hasoffered9.Ifyouwanttodealwiththeproblem,________awordwithDianatogetsomeadvicenow.

A．haveB．hadC．canhaveD．willhave10.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh!Chris________songsinhisroom.

A．singsB．issingingC．hassungD．wassinging11.IreallyloveJack’sidea.Sofar,I________twice.

A．tryitoutB．trieditoutC．willtryitoutD．havetrieditout12.—Betty,canyoutellme________knowledge?—Sure.Iusedtoreadbooksinthecommunitylibraryonweekends.

A．whyyouincreaseB．howyouincreasedC．whendoyouincreaseD．howdidyouincrease二、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并將其正確形式填入相應(yīng)位置。

missinsteadcomparenecessaryTomfelthisconfidencewasgradually13inhisEnglishlearning.Hefoundthathecouldn’trememberwordswell.Also,hecouldn’thelp14himselfwithotherstudentsanditmadehimsoworried.SoheaskedMs.Smithforhelp.Shetoldhimthat“can’tremembernow”doesn’t15mean“forever”andvictoryalwaysbelongstothemosttenacious(堅韌的).Shetaughthimtolearnwordsthroughinterestingstories16ofboringlists.Withherhelp,Tomfoundjoyandmadegreatprogresssoon.三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Joelosthisarmsinanaccidentthatkilledhisfather.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungersisterElla.Inordertotakecareofhim,Ellabecamehisshadow,neverleavinghim________foryears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Astheygrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareof________andtheywouldoftenfallintoarguments.Thenoneday,EllawantedtoseparatefromJoe,livingherownlife.SoJoewas________anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortune(不幸)________Rosa,too.Onenighthermother,whosuffered(受苦)frommentalillness,disappeared.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother.Shetriedtocookmealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelight(煤油燈)onthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.ThoughhereldersisterSusanshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,Rosadecidedtobe________independent.Andmostofallshelearnedtodothingsonherown.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition:“I’mlucky.ThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstill________.”O(jiān)neday,JoeandRosawerebothinvitedtoatelevisioninterviewprogram.JoetoldtheTVhostabouthis________futureafterbeingleftonhisown,whileRosawasfullofhopeforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Joewrote:Myyoungersister’sarmsaremyarms;whileRosawrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothgonethroughthesamesufferings,buttheirdifferent________determined(決定)thenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Howyou________withmisfortuneisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandrunawayfromthesuffering,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswill________.17.A．sadB．a(chǎn)fraidC．worriedD．a(chǎn)lone18.A．questionsB．a(chǎn)ccidentsC．problemsD．business19.A．heart-brokenB．stressed-outC．heart-warmedD．worn-out20.A．foughtB．hitC．defeatedD．created21.A．completelyB．directlyC．seriouslyD．immediately22.A．a(chǎn)cheB．beatC．loveD．fly23.A．satisfyingB．happyC．uncertainD．changing24.A．opinionsB．valuesC．sensesD．a(chǎn)ttitudes25.A．putupB．dealC．provideD．fill26.A．riseB．raiseC．lastD．win四、閱讀理解信息匹配。閱讀下列健身房介紹，請根據(jù)人物意愿匹配最適合的健身房，從A、B、C、D選項選出。選項中有一項為多余選項。

27Tracylikestogoswimmingwhensheisfree.Shealsowantstofindatrainerwhocanhelpandencouragehertoworkhard.28Steveisreturningtoexerciseafterhurtinghisleg.Heisbusyatworkandneedsapersonaltrainerwhocanhelphimanyday.29Leoisnewtotheareaandwantstogetfit.Heismoreinterestedinteamsportsandwouldliketomakefriends.A.JDCGym

Weofferone-to-onetrainingprogrammessevendaysaweekatthegymorataplacethat’smoreconvenienttoyou.Youwillbuildstrengthandfitnessandgethelpwithanyinjuries(損傷)fromourexperiencedpersonaltrainers.

B.Stevie’sGym

Stevie’sGymiswell-knownintheareaforofferingthebestineverythingtodowithhealthandfitness.Relaxinourstandardswimmingpoolorusethelatestequipment(器材)inthegym.Youcanalsogetsupportfromourskilledteamoftrainers.

C.CentralFitnessandLeisure

Weareoneofthelargestcentresinthearea.Memberscantrydifferentactivitiesatour24-hourgym.Thereisalsoa400-metrerunningtrack(跑道)whereyoucancompetewithothermemberseverymonth.

D.SportSpecial

SportSpecialprovidesamoderngymwiththelatestequipment.Youcanalsotrygroupeventssuchasfive-a-sidefootballorbasketball.Gettoknowyourteammembersinthecafeafterthematch.“Look!Thecommunitycenterishavinganartcompetition,”saidGrace.Shewasholdingaflyer(傳單).Mrs.Simonreadtheflyeraloud.Everyoneagreedtheywouldliketoentertheartcompetition.Mrs.Simonsaid,“Ourclassroomsupply(供應(yīng))ofartmaterialsislowbecauseit’stheendoftheyear.I’llcheckwithMrs.Ricetoseewhatshehas.”Mrs.Rice,theartteacher,didn’thaveanyartmaterials.“Iwon’tbegettingasupplyuntilnextyear,”shesaid.Thewholeclasswasupset.“Howcanweentertheartcompetitionwithoutartmaterials?”askedGrace.“Maybewecanraisethemoney.Wecouldhaveabooksale,”suggestedHal.“Idon’tthinkthereistime,”Mrs.Simonsaid.“Let’susethepaperintherecyclingbin.”Pabloofferedanidea.Heseldomspokeup,soeveryonewassurprised.“Whywouldyouuseoldpaper?”Halasked.“TosavetreesandprotecttheEarth.”repliedPablo.“Wecanalsousethisoldstring(線)andthesewirehangers(鐵絲衣架),”addedGrace.Nowtheclasshadtodecidewhattodowiththematerials.Pablohadanotheridea.“Wecanfoldthepaperintothecranes.”Mrs.Simontaughtthechildrenhowtofold(折疊)apaperintocranes.Theneveryonehelpedtiethecranestoaframe(架子)tomakeamobile.Onthedayofthecompetition,thepapercranemobilehunginalargecommunitycenterroom.Thehugespacewascrowdedwithartworks.Thecranemobileswayed(搖擺)gentlyaspeoplewalkedpast,andthepapercranesappearedtobesoftlyflying.Thepapercranemobileturnedouttobeabigsuccessandwontheprizeforthemostcreativeuseofmaterials.Thewholeclassproudlyacceptedtheirprize.Gracesaid,“Wemadeourartwork,andwesavedtheEarthatthesametime.”30.Whydidtheclassfeelupsetatthebeginningofthestory?

A．Becausenoonewouldliketoenterthecompetition.B．Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughartmaterialstouse.C．BecauseMrs.Simondidn’tallowthemtomakeanyart.D．Becausecommunitycentercouldn’tholdthecompetition.31.Howdidtheyentertheartcompetition?

A．Byraisingsomemoney.B．Byhavingabooksale.C．Byusingsomeoldmaterials.D．Byusingclassroomsupply.32.Whatmadetheirartworkabigsuccess?

A．Thewaytheyraisedmoney.B．Theleadingroleoftheteachers.C．Thesupplyofartmaterialstheygot.D．Thecreativitytheyshowedinthework.Researchersrecentlystudied3,000middleandhighschoolstudents.Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese“fly-in,fly-out”parentsmightinfluencethehealthoftheirchildren.Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongabsenceofaparenthademotional(情感的)orbehavioralproblemscomparedwiththosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.Thissupportsearlierresearchfindinghighpercentagesofemotionalproblemsinteenagerswhooftenreturnedtoanemptyhouseafterschoolorwhoseparentswereseldomatdinner.Findingsalsosuggestthatparentsdon’thavetobehomeallthetimetobepresentintheirchildren’slives,butithelpstobehomeatcertaintimes.Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapottedplant.Manyparentsofteenagershaveknownthistobetrueandfindwaystobepresentwithouttryingtostartaconversation.OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV.Theyenjoyoneanother’scompanywithouttheneedtotalk.Anotherfriendusuallyacceptshisdaughter’sinvitationtoworkorreadnearbywhileshesitsanddoesherhomework.Perhaps,that,atleastforsomefamilies,isthebestwayforteenagersandtheirparentstostayclose.Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggeststhatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafebasefromwhichtoexploretheworld.Studiestellusthatyoungchildrenquietlyfollowtheirparents’movementsfromroomtoroom,evenwhilecarryingonwiththeirownactivities.Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround.Theydon’twanttostayawayfromparentswhoallowthemfreedom.Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldofferourteenagersa“pottedplant”asagift,whosequietandsteady(穩(wěn)定的)presencewillgivethemagreatday.33.What’sthepurposeoftherecentresearch?

A．Toshowthenecessityofparents’companyallthetime.B．Tosupportearlierresearchonteenagers’emotionalproblems.C．Tofindconnectionsbetweenparents’longabsenceandchildren’shealth.D．Tocompare“fly-in,fly-out”parentswiththoseworkingtraditionalhours.34.Whichofthefollowingparentalbehaviorsdoesthewriteragreewithmost?

A．Talkingwiththeirkidsalot.B．Stayinghometowatchoverthemallday.C．Buyingthemthingstomakethemhappy.D．Beingtherequietlyandsteadilyatimportanttimes.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．TheProblemsof“Fly-in,Fly-out”ParentsB．APottedPlant:TheBestGiftforaTeenagerC．NewResearchonTeenagers’BehavioralProblemsD．BeaPottedPlant:QuietPresenceasParentalSupportNatureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultofhumanactivitiesand,ontheotherhand,culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However,thisisnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies(物種).Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle(斗爭)againsthumannature.Wearebornwithwildnatures,suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwildestnatures;itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt,progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,forexample,hunting.Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofweapons(武器)isrelatedtothatadaptation—fromrocksandstonestoasetofhuntingtools,andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Huntingalsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingononefoot.Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionofhumanculture.Itisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat’sinourblood.Justassnailscarrytheirshell,sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimeoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.WecanlearnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthatlanguage.36.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Culturebelongstohumannature.B．Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapt.C．Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.D．Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.37.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3?

A．Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.B．Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumans’struggleforlife.C．Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.D．Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.38.Whatdoestheword“transmission”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．systemB．spreadC．startD．spirit39.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?

A．Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.B．Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.C．Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.D．Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Innerpainting,akindoftraditionalChineseart,ismarkedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Innerpaintingartiststraditionallycreateworksontheinnersurfaceoftheglassbottlebyusingspecialfinebrushesthatcanenterthetinybottles.Ithasalonghistoryandismainlydividedintofourmajorschools:Beijing,Hebei,Shandong,andGuangdong.Whenwelookattheinnerpaintingofanobject,weexperienceanindescribablebeauty.Patternsonthepaintingoftensymbolizepeople’swishesforgoodluckandahappylife.Themostmarketableonesarelandscapes(風(fēng)景),followedbyflowersandbirds.Theproductionofinnerpaintingisdifficultbecauseitrequireshighprecision(精確)andtheprocessofpaintingistotallyreversed(反向的).Duringpainting,thereisnoroomforcorrections.Andashakyhandleadstomistakes.Onlythoseskilledandconfidentintheirabilitiescanpaintwell.Mostartistsneedtolearninnerpaintingforyearsbeforecreatinggreatandfinepieces.Eveniftheyalreadyknowhowtopaint,theyneedtopracticedrawinglinesfromthebeginningwhentheystartinnerpainting.Innerpaintinghasitsadvantagesduetoitsuniqueness(獨特性),butitalsofaceschallengessuchaslimitedmarketneeds,andashortageoflearnersandtalentedartiststodriveitsdevelopment.Luckily,today’sartistsaretryingtomakeinnerpaintingmoreincludedinourlives.Itisnowusedoneverydayobjects,liketeasetsandfoldingscreens.Oneoftheartistsinventedanewtypeofbrush,whichimprovedthespeedofdrawing.Someyoungartistsaremakinguseofsocialmediatohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutinnerpaintingskills.Lookingaheadtothefuture,theinnerpaintingartistswishthearttobemoreavailabletothepublic,andwinhighmarketacceptance.Theyalsohopeinnerpaintingcoursescanbeofferedatschoolforyoungpeopletotake.40.Wheredoinnerpaintingartiststraditionallycreatetheirworks?_______________________________41.Whatdopatternsontheinnerpaintingoftensymbolize?_______________________________42.Howaresomeyoungartistshelpingmorepeoplelearnaboutinnerpaintingskills?_______________________________43.Ifyourschooloffersaninnerpaintingcourse,wouldyouliketotakeitornot?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)_______________________________六、單詞拼寫44.Pleasepaya________towhattheteachersays,oryouwillbeleftbehindsoon.45.Forits100thanniversary,thePalaceMuseumwillholdane________withmanyvaluablepiecesonshow.46.Afterplayingbasketballfortwohours,Ihavenoe________lefttodomyhomework.Ineedtorestfirst.47.It’simportanttoc________yourtemper(脾氣)whenyoufeelangry.Countingtotenslowlymighthelpyoucalmdown.48.Thereisnopointin________(argue)withanangryman.49.Youshouldalwaystellthe________(true),evenwhenit’sdifficult.50.Mysisterhasagreat________(music)talent.Shecanplaythreedifferentinstruments.51.“Didn’tyouseethesign‘No________(enter)’outsidethedoor?”theguardaskedangrily.七、翻譯52.不要做任何違反規(guī)定的事。(againsttherules)(漢譯英)________________________________________________53.在他道歉之后，我不再生他的氣了。(nolonger,beangrywith)(漢譯英)________________________________________________54.盡管那時他身處困境，他也沒有放棄。(introuble,giveup)(漢譯英)________________________