2025年英語四六級考試閱讀沖刺模擬試卷：解題技巧與策略分析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容在每處空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplex,butscientistsaremakingremarkablestridesinunderstandingitsworkings.Oneofthemostpromisingareasofresearchinvolvesneuroplasticity,thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptthroughoutaperson'slife.Thisphenomenonchallengesthetraditionalnotionthatthebrainislargelyfixedafterearlychildhood.Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialforlearningnewskills,recoveringfrombraininjuries,andevenforshapingourpersonalities.Studiesusingbrainimagingtechniqueshaveshownthatdifferentpartsofthebraincantakeoverfunctionswhenotherareasaredamaged.Forexample,patientswhohavesufferedstrokescansometimesregainlostabilitiesbypracticingtasksthatstimulatetheunaffectedareasofthebrain.Themechanismsunderlyingneuroplasticityaremultifaceted.Neurogenesis,thebirthofnewneurons,continuesincertainbrainregionswellintoadulthood.Additionally,existingneuronscanaltertheirconnections,knownassynapticplasticity,tostrengthenorweakenovertimebasedonexperience.Theseprocessesareinfluencedbyvariousfactors,includingage,environment,andmentalactivity.Researchintoneuroplasticityhassignificantimplicationsforeducationandrehabilitation.Understandinghowthebrainadaptscanhelpdevelopmoreeffectiveteachingmethodsthatleveragethebrain'snaturallearningprocesses.Inrehabilitation,therapiescanbedesignedtopromotetheformationofnewneuralpathways,aidingrecoveryfromconditionssuchasstrokeortraumaticbraininjury.Moreover,theconceptofneuroplasticityoffershopeforinterventionsthatcouldpotentiallymitigatetheeffectsofneurodegenerativediseaseslikeAlzheimer's.Ultimately,thestudyofneuroplasticityistransformingourunderstandingofthebrainanditspotential.Itunderscorestheideathatthebrainisnotastaticorganbutadynamicsystemcapableofcontinuousgrowthandchange.Thisknowledgeopensupnewavenuesforenhancinghumancapabilitiesandimprovingthequalityoflifeformanypeople.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________第二部分長篇閱讀閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在文章后各段落編號后面填入相應(yīng)的字母，該字母是表示對應(yīng)段落信息的選項(xiàng)。Youmayhaveheardtheexpression"mindovermatter,"suggestingthatthepowerofthoughtcaninfluencephysicalreality.Whilethisideaisoftendismissedasfolkwisdom,thereisgrowingscientificevidencethatmentalstatescanindeedhavetangibleeffectsonthebody.Thisconnectionbetweenmindandbodyisknownasthemind-bodyrelationship,andithassignificantimplicationsforhealthandwell-being.A.Themind-bodyrelationshipisnotjustatheoreticalconcept;ithaspracticalapplicationsinmedicineandhealthcare.Forinstance,patientswhoundergocognitive-behavioraltherapyoftenreportreducedsymptomsofchronicpain.Thisimprovementisnotmerelyaplaceboeffectbutratheraresultofthebrain'sabilitytomodulatepainperception.Similarly,mindfulnessmeditationhasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandreducestresshormones,demonstratinghowmentalpracticescanpositivelyimpactphysicalhealth.B.Themechanismsbehindthemind-bodyconnectionarecomplexandinvolvemultiplebiologicalpathways.Onekeyplayeristhenervoussystem,whichconnectsthemindandbodyandtransmitssignalsbetweenthem.Stress,forexample,activatesthesympatheticnervoussystem,leadingtothereleaseofstresshormoneslikecortisol.Chronicstresscandisruptvariousbodilyfunctions,contributingtohealthproblemssuchasheartdiseaseandweakenedimmunity.Conversely,positiveemotionsandthoughtscanstimulatetheparasympatheticnervoussystem,promotingrelaxationandhealing.C.Psychologicalfactorscanalsoinfluencetheprogressionandrecoveryfromillnesses.Studieshaveshownthatpatientswithapositiveoutlooktendtohavebetteroutcomesaftersurgeryormedicaltreatments.Thisphenomenonispartlyduetothemind'sabilitytoinfluencetheimmunesystem.Optimismandpositiveemotionshavebeenlinkedtoincreasedproductionofantibodiesandfasterwoundhealing,whilepessimismandanxietycansuppressimmunefunction.D.Themind-bodyrelationshipalsohighlightstheimportanceofaddressingmentalhealthissuestoimproveoverallwell-being.Conditionssuchasdepressionandanxietyarenotonlypsychologicalbutalsohavephysicalmanifestations.Forexample,depressionisoftenaccompaniedbysymptomslikefatigue,changesinappetite,andsleepdisturbances.Treatingtheseconditionsrequiresaholisticapproachthatconsidersbothmentalandphysicalaspects.E.Thefieldofpsychoneuroimmunology(PNI)isdedicatedtostudyingtheinteractionsbetweenthenervoussystem,theimmunesystem,andpsychologicalprocesses.PNIresearchhasprovidedvaluableinsightsintohowmentalstatescanaffectimmunefunction.Forexample,studieshavefoundthatstresscanreducethebody'sabilitytofightoffinfections,whilepositiveemotionscanenhanceimmuneresponses.1.Paragraph12.Paragraph23.Paragraph34.Paragraph45.Paragraph5第三部分仔細(xì)閱讀閱讀下面的文章，回答后面的問題。Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andperceivetheworld.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,suchasconnectivityandaccesstodiverseperspectives,ithasalsointroducedsignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthespreadofmisinformation,or"fakenews,"whichcanhavefar-reachingconsequencesforindividualsandsocieties.Misinformationoftenspreadsrapidlyonsocialmediaplatformsduetotheirdesign,whichprioritizesengagementandviralityoveraccuracy.Algorithmsrewardcontentthatgenerateshighlevelsofuserinteraction,suchaslikes,shares,andcomments,regardlessofwhethertheinformationistrue.Thiscreatesanenvironmentwheresensationaloremotionallychargedstories,eveniffalse,canoutperformfactualcontentintermsofreach.Theconsequencesofmisinformationcanbesevere.Politically,itcanswaypublicopinion,influenceelections,andunderminetrustininstitutions.Socially,itcanfuelpolarization,aspeoplearemorelikelytoencounterinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Economically,falseinformationcandamagereputationsanddisruptmarkets.Forexample,rumorsaboutacompany'sproductscanleadtoboycottsandfinanciallosses.Addressingtheproblemofmisinformationrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Platformsmusttakegreaterresponsibilitybyimprovingtheiralgorithmstoprioritizeaccuracyandimplementingstrictercontentmoderationpolicies.Journalistsandmediaorganizationsneedtoenhancemedialiteracyeducationtohelppeopleidentifycrediblesourcesandevaluateinformationcritically.Additionally,individualsmustbecomemorediscerningconsumersofinformation,verifyingclaimsbeforesharingthem.Whiletechnologycanplayaroleinmitigatingmisinformation,itisnotapanacea.Humanjudgmentremainsessentialinnavigatingthecomplexinformationlandscape.Theabilitytothinkcritically,questionsources,andrecognizebiasesismoreimportantthaneverinanerawhereinformationisabundantyetoftenunreliable.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonmisinformationspreadsrapidlyonsocialmedia?2.Thepassagesuggeststhatmisinformationcanhavenegativeeffectsonsociety.Whatismentionedasonesucheffect?3.Whatdoesthepassageindicateabouttheroleofsocialmediaplatformsinthespreadofmisinformation?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatindividualscanhelpcombattheproblemofmisinformation?5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofinformationconsumption?---試卷答案第一部分詞匯理解1.complexity2.phenomenon3.adaptability4.underlying5.mechanisms6.multifaceted7.Neurogenesis8.pathways9.interventions10.potential第二部分長篇閱讀1.B2.C3.E4.A5.D第三部分仔細(xì)閱讀1.Socialmediaplatformsprioritizeengagementandviralityoveraccuracy,rewardingcontentthatgenerateshighlevelsofuserinteraction,suchaslikes,shares,andcomments,regardlessofwhethertheinformationistrue.2.Politically,itcanswaypublicopinion,influenceelections,andunderminetrustininstitutions.3.Platformsmusttakegreaterresponsibilitybyimprovingtheiralgorithmstoprioritizeaccuracyandimplementingstrictercontentmoderationpolicies.4.Individualsmustbecomemorediscerningconsumersofinformation,verifyingclaimsbeforesharingthem.5.Humanjudgmentremainsessentialinnavigatingthecomplexinformationlandscape,andtheabilitytothinkcritically,questionsources,andrecognizebiasesismoreimportantthanever.解析第一部分詞匯理解1.complexity：根據(jù)句意“Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplex...”和空格后的“butscientistsaremakingremarkablestridesinunderstandingitsworkings”可知，此處指大腦的復(fù)雜性。2.phenomenon：根據(jù)句意“Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialforlearningnewskills...”可知，此處指神經(jīng)可塑性的現(xiàn)象。3.adaptability：根據(jù)句意“...Thisphenomenonchallengesthetraditionalnotionthatthebrainislargelyfixedafterearlychildhood.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialforlearningnewskills...”可知，此處指大腦適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化的能力。4.underlying：根據(jù)句意“Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Themechanisms*underlying*neuroplasticityaremultifaceted.”可知，此處指神經(jīng)可塑性的基礎(chǔ)機(jī)制。5.mechanisms：根據(jù)句意“...Themechanisms*underlying*neuroplasticityaremultifaceted.Neurogenesis,thebirthofnewneurons,continues...”可知，此處指神經(jīng)可塑性的多種機(jī)制。6.multifaceted：根據(jù)句意“...Themechanisms*underlying*neuroplasticityaremultifaceted....Theseprocessesareinfluencedbyvariousfactors...”可知，此處指這些機(jī)制是多方面的。7.Neurogenesis：根據(jù)句意“Researchintoneuroplasticityhassignificantimplicationsforeducationandrehabilitation.Understandinghowthebrainadaptscanhelpdevelopmoreeffectiveteachingmethodsthatleveragethebrain'snaturallearningprocesses.*Neurogenesis*,thebirthofnewneurons,continues...”可知，此處指神經(jīng)發(fā)生，即新神經(jīng)元的生成。8.pathways：根據(jù)句意“...aidrecoveryfromconditionssuchasstrokeortraumaticbraininjury.Moreover,theconceptofneuroplasticityoffershopeforinterventionsthatcouldpotentiallymitigatetheeffectsofneurodegenerativediseaseslikeAlzheimer's.”可知，此處指新的神經(jīng)通路。9.interventions：根據(jù)句意“...Understandinghowthebrainadaptscanhelpdevelopmoreeffectiveteachingmethodsthatleveragethebrain'snaturallearningprocesses.Inrehabilitation,therapiescanbedesignedtopromotetheformationofnewneuralpathways,*interventions*aidingrecovery...”可知，此處指治療干預(yù)措施。10.potential：根據(jù)句意“Ultimately,thestudyofneuroplasticityistransformingourunderstandingofthebrainandits*potential*.Itunderscorestheideathatthebrainisnotastaticorganbutadynamicsystemcapableofcontinuousgrowthandchange.”可知，此處指大腦的潛力。第二部分長篇閱讀1.B：段落B主要討論了心理因素如何通過神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)影響身體健康，例如壓力和積極情緒對身體功能的影響，這與選項(xiàng)B（Themechanismsbehindthemind-bodyconnectionarecomplexandinvolvemultiplebiologicalpathways）的內(nèi)容一致。2.C：段落C討論了心理因素如何影響疾病的進(jìn)展和恢復(fù)，例如積極心態(tài)對術(shù)后恢復(fù)和免疫系統(tǒng)功能的影響，這與選項(xiàng)C（Psychologicalfactorscanalsoinfluencetheprogressionandrecoveryfromillnesses）的內(nèi)容一致。3.E：段落E介紹了心理神經(jīng)免疫學(xué)（PNI）及其研究如何揭示心理狀態(tài)對免疫系統(tǒng)的影響，這與選項(xiàng)E（PNIresearchhasprovidedvaluableinsightsintohowmentalstatescanaffectimmunefunction）的內(nèi)容一致。4.A：段落A提到了認(rèn)知行為療法和正念冥想如何通過心理實(shí)踐改善疼痛和壓力，這與選項(xiàng)A（Themind-bodyrelationshipisnotjustatheoreticalconcept;ithaspracticalapplicationsinmedicineandhealthcare）的內(nèi)容一致。5.D：段落D強(qiáng)調(diào)了處理心理健康問題對改善整體福祉的重要性，以及抑郁癥等心理疾病具有物理癥狀，這與選項(xiàng)D（Thefieldofpsychoneuroimmunology(PNI)isdedicatedtostudyingtheinteractionsbetweenthenervoussystem,theimmunesystem,andpsychologicalprocesses）的內(nèi)容一致。第三部分仔細(xì)閱讀1.根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“...ithasalsointroducedsignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthespreadofmisinformation,or'fakenews,'whichcanhavefar-reachingconsequencesforindividualsandsocieties.”可知，假新聞的傳播是社交媒體帶來的一個(gè)重大挑戰(zhàn)，其后果深遠(yuǎn)。結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容，假新聞之所以能迅速傳播，是因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w平臺的設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)先考慮了用戶參與度和傳播性，而不是信息的準(zhǔn)確性。算法獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些能產(chǎn)生大量用戶互動（如點(diǎn)贊、分享和評論）的內(nèi)容，無論這些內(nèi)容是否真實(shí)。因此，假新聞之所以能迅速傳播，是因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w平臺優(yōu)先考慮了用戶參與度和傳播性，而不是信息的準(zhǔn)確性。2.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Theconsequences