2025年托福聽力高級真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.ThehistoryoftheancientcityofRome.B.Thearchitecturalstylesofancientbuildings.C.TheculturalsignificanceofRomanaqueducts.D.TheeconomicimpactofRomanengineeringonmoderncities.答案：C2.Accordingtotheprofessor,whyweretheRomanaqueductsbuilt?A.Toprovidewaterforagriculturalpurposes.B.Tosupplywatertothecity'spopulation.C.Totransportgoodsandmaterials.D.Tocreateasystemofirrigationforthesurroundingfarms.答案：B3.WhatdoestheprofessorsayaboutthematerialsusedinRomanaqueducts?A.Theywereprimarilymadeofstoneandmetal.B.Theywereconstructedusinglocallyavailablematerials.C.Theyweremadeofconcreteandbricks.D.Theyweredesignedtobereusableandrecyclable.答案：B4.Whatistheprofessor'sopiniononthedurabilityofRomanaqueducts?A.Theywerenotverydurableandcollapsedquickly.B.Theyweremoderatelydurablebutrequiredconstantmaintenance.C.Theywerehighlydurableandstillinusetoday.D.Theyweredurablebutonlyinspecificenvironmentalconditions.答案：C5.Accordingtothelecture,whatwasthepurposeofthewatergatesinRomanaqueducts?A.Tocontroltheflowofwaterintothecity.B.Topreventwaterfromleakingout.C.Tomeasuretheamountofwaterbeingtransported.D.Toprovidewaterforbathingandcleaning.答案：A6.WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheengineeringtechniquesusedinRomanaqueducts?A.Theywerebasedonadvancedmathematicalcalculations.B.Theyweresimpleanddidnotrequirecomplexdesigns.C.Theywereinnovativeandinfluencedmodernengineering.D.Theywereinspiredbytheengineeringtechniquesofotherancientcivilizations.答案：C7.Whatistheprofessor'sviewontheimpactofRomanaqueductsonmoderncities?A.Theyhadnosignificantimpactonmodernurbanplanning.B.Theyinfluencedthedesignofmodernwatersystems.C.Theywerecompletelyreplacedbymoderntechnologies.D.Theyarestillusedinsomepartsoftheworldtoday.答案：B8.Accordingtothelecture,whatwasthemainchallengeinbuildingRomanaqueducts?A.Thelackofadvancedconstructiontools.B.Thedifficultyintransportingheavymaterials.C.Theabsenceofaunifiedengineeringstandard.D.Thelackofskilledlabor.答案：B9.WhatdoestheprofessorsayaboutthesocialsignificanceofRomanaqueducts?A.Theyhadnosocialimpactandwerenotwidelyrecognized.B.Theyimprovedthequalityoflifeforthecity'sinhabitants.C.Theywereprimarilybuiltforeconomicreasons.D.TheywereasymbolofRomanpowerandauthority.答案：B10.Whatistheprofessor'sconclusionaboutRomanaqueducts?A.Theywereafailureandhadnolastingimpact.B.Theywereasignificantachievementinengineeringhistory.C.Theywereoutdatedandreplacedbymoderntechnologies.D.TheywerearesultofRomanlazinessandlackofinnovation.答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分）1.WhatarethemainreasonsfortheconstructionofRomanaqueducts?A.Toprovidewaterforthecity'spopulation.B.Tosupportagriculturalactivities.C.Tocreateasystemofirrigation.D.Totransportgoodsandmaterials.答案：A,B2.WhatmaterialswereusedintheconstructionofRomanaqueducts?A.Stone.B.Metal.C.Concrete.D.Brick.答案：A,C3.WhatarethekeyfeaturesofRomanaqueducts?A.Theirlongdistance.B.Theirhighelevation.C.Theirinnovativedesign.D.Theiruseofwatergates.答案：A,B,C,D4.WhatarethemainchallengesinbuildingRomanaqueducts?A.Thelackofadvancedconstructiontools.B.Thedifficultyintransportingheavymaterials.C.Theabsenceofaunifiedengineeringstandard.D.Thelackofskilledlabor.答案：B,C5.WhatistheimpactofRomanaqueductsonmoderncities?A.Theyinfluencedthedesignofmodernwatersystems.B.Theyarestillusedinsomepartsoftheworldtoday.C.Theyhadnosignificantimpactonmodernurbanplanning.D.Theyinspiredmodernengineeringtechniques.答案：A,B6.WhatarethesocialsignificanceofRomanaqueducts?A.Theyimprovedthequalityoflifeforthecity'sinhabitants.B.Theyhadnosocialimpactandwerenotwidelyrecognized.C.Theywereprimarilybuiltforeconomicreasons.D.TheywereasymbolofRomanpowerandauthority.答案：A,D7.WhatarethemainengineeringtechniquesusedinRomanaqueducts?A.Advancedmathematicalcalculations.B.Simpleandstraightforwarddesigns.C.Innovativeandcreativesolutions.D.Inspiredbyotherancientcivilizations.答案：A,C8.WhatarethemainpurposesofthewatergatesinRomanaqueducts?A.Tocontroltheflowofwater.B.Topreventwaterfromleakingout.C.Tomeasuretheamountofwaterbeingtransported.D.Toprovidewaterforspecificuses.答案：A,B9.WhatarethemainchallengesinmaintainingRomanaqueducts?A.Theirageanddeterioration.B.Thelackofskilledlabor.C.Theabsenceofaunifiedmaintenancestandard.D.Thedifficultyinaccessingcertainpartsoftheaqueducts.答案：A,B,C,D10.WhatarethemainachievementsofRomanaqueducts?A.Theirdurabilityandlongevity.B.Theirinnovativedesign.C.Theirimpactonmodernengineering.D.Theirabilitytotransportlargeamountsofwater.答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分）1.Romanaqueductswereprimarilybuilttoprovidewaterforagriculturalpurposes.答案：錯誤2.Romanaqueductswereconstructedusinglocallyavailablematerials.答案：正確3.Romanaqueductswerehighlydurableandstillinusetoday.答案：正確4.Romanaqueductsweredesignedtobereusableandrecyclable.答案：錯誤5.Romanaqueductshadnosignificantimpactonmoderncities.答案：錯誤6.Romanaqueductswerebasedonadvancedmathematicalcalculations.答案：正確7.Romanaqueductsinfluencedthedesignofmodernwatersystems.答案：正確8.RomanaqueductswerearesultofRomanlazinessandlackofinnovation.答案：錯誤9.RomanaqueductswereasymbolofRomanpowerandauthority.答案：正確10.Romanaqueductshadnosocialimpactandwerenotwidelyrecognized.答案：錯誤四、簡答題（每題5分）1.WhatwerethemainpurposesofRomanaqueducts?答案：Romanaqueductswereprimarilybuilttoprovidewaterforthecity'spopulationandtosupportagriculturalactivities.Theywerealsoconstructedtocreateasystemofirrigationandtotransportgoodsandmaterials.Theaqueductsplayedacrucialroleinimprovingthequalityoflifeforthecity'sinhabitantsandwereasignificantachievementinengineeringhistory.2.WhatmaterialswereusedintheconstructionofRomanaqueducts?答案：Romanaqueductswereconstructedusingavarietyofmaterials,includingstone,metal,concrete,andbrick.Thechoiceofmaterialsoftendependedonthelocalavailabilityandthespecificrequirementsoftheproject.Theuseofconcreteandbrickallowedfortheconstructionoflongandstablestructures,whilestoneandmetalwereusedforreinforcementanddecorativepurposes.3.WhatarethekeyfeaturesofRomanaqueducts?答案：Romanaqueductswerecharacterizedbytheirlongdistance,highelevation,innovativedesign,andtheuseofwatergates.Theyweredesignedtotransportwateroverlongdistances,oftenspanningseveralkilometers,andwerebuiltathighelevationstoensureasteadyflowofwater.Theinnovativedesignoftheaqueductsincludedtheuseofarches,tunnels,andwatergatestocontroltheflowofwater.Thesefeaturesmadetheaqueductshighlyefficientanddurable.4.WhatistheimpactofRomanaqueductsonmoderncities?答案：Romanaqueductshadasignificantimpactonmoderncities,particularlyinthedesignofmodernwatersystems.Theirinnovativeengineeringtechniquesanddurableconstructionhaveinfluencedmodernwatermanagementsystems,includingthedesignofpipelinesandreservoirs.Additionally,someRomanaqueductsarestillinusetoday,demonstratingtheirlong-termdurabilityandeffectiveness.五、討論題（每題5分）1.WhatarethemainchallengesinbuildingRomanaqueducts?答案：ThemainchallengesinbuildingRomanaqueductsincludedthelackofadvancedconstructiontools,thedifficultyintransportingheavymaterials,theabsenceofaunifiedengineeringstandard,andthelackofskilledlabor.Theconstructionofaqueductsrequiredthemovementoflargeandheavystonesandtheuseofcomplexengineeringtechniques,whichwerechallengingwithouttheadvancedtoolsandmachineryavailabletoday.Additionally,thelackofaunifiedengineeringstandardmeantthatdifferentaqueductswerebuiltusingvaryingtechniquesanddesigns,whichcouldleadtoinconsistenciesinconstructionquality.2.WhatarethesocialsignificanceofRomanaqueducts?答案：Romanaqueductshadsignificantsocialimplications,particularlyinimprovingthequalityoflifeforthecity'sinhabitants.Byprovidingareliablesourceofcleanwater,aqueductshelpedtoreducethespreadofwaterbornediseasesandimprovedoverallhygiene.This,inturn,ledtoahealthierpopulationandincreasedlifeexpectancy.Additionally,theconstructionofaqueductsrequiredalargeworkforce,whichprovidedemploymentopportunitiesandcontributedtotheeconomicgrowthofthecities.TheaqueductsalsoservedasasymbolofRomanpowerandauthority,showcasingtheengineeringprowessandorganizationalskillsoftheRomanEmpire.3.WhatarethemainengineeringtechniquesusedinRomanaqueducts?答案：ThemainengineeringtechniquesusedinRomanaqueductsincludedadvancedmathematicalcalculations,innovativeandcreativesolutions,andtheuseofarches,tunnels,andwatergates.TheRomanswereskilledinmathematicsandusedprecisecalculationstodeterminetheoptimalpathandelevationfortheaqueducts,ensuringasteady