專四語言應(yīng)用真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Themanageraskedthestaffto______thereportbytheendoftheweek.A.handinB.handoverC.handoutD.handdown答案：A2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even答案：B3.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetothe______effortsofitsemployees.A.cooperativeB.cooperatedC.cooperativelyD.cooperation答案：A4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B5.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies答案：A6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______unemployment.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces答案：A7.Theathlete'sperformancewas______thanexpected.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best答案：C8.Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.IthinkImusthave______themsomewhere.A.lostB.loseC.losingD.loss答案：A9.Theconferencewillbeheldin______nextmonth.A.LondonB.LONDONC.londonD.Noneoftheabove答案：A10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.handinB.handoverC.handoutD.handdown答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.perfectE.continuous答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so答案：A,B,C,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.someE.any答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethepartsofaparagraph?A.topicsentenceB.supportingsentencesC.concludingsentenceD.introductionE.body答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.byE.with答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethetypesofnouns?A.properB.commonC.abstractD.collectiveE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A.bigB.smallC.beautifulD.quicklyE.happily答案：A,B,C10.Whataretheusesofmodals?A.toexpressabilityB.toexpresspermissionC.toexpressobligationD.toexpresspossibilityE.toexpressadvice答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"the"isanarticle.答案：正確2.Theword"run"isaverb.答案：正確3.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.答案：正確4.Theword"because"isaconjunction.答案：正確5.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.答案：正確6.Theword"in"isapreposition.答案：正確7.Theword"table"isanoun.答案：正確8.Theword"can"isamodal.答案：正確9.Theword"and"isapreposition.答案：錯誤10.Theword"they"isapronoun.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish?答案：ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,andinterjections.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenounsorpronouns.Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Interjectionsarewordsthatexpresssuddenemotionsorreactions.2.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish?答案：ThedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarativesentences,interrogativesentences,imperativesentences,andexclamatorysentences.Declarativesentencesmakeastatementorexpressanopinion.Interrogativesentencesaskaquestion.Imperativesentencesgiveacommandormakearequest.Exclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotionoremphasis.3.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?答案：ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Therearetwotypesofarticles:definite(the)andindefinite(a,an).Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnounsthatthereaderalreadyknowsorthatcanbeidentified.Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnounsthatthereaderdoesnotalreadyknoworthatcannotbeidentified.4.WhataretheusesofmodalsinEnglish?答案：ModalsinEnglishareauxiliaryverbsthatareusedtoexpressvariousmeaningssuchasability,permission,obligation,possibility,andadvice.Forexample,"can"isusedtoexpressability,"may"isusedtoexpresspermission,"must"isusedtoexpressobligation,"might"isusedtoexpresspossibility,and"should"isusedtoexpressadvice.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofpropergrammarinwrittencommunication.答案：Propergrammarisessentialinwrittencommunicationasitensuresclarity,coherence,andeffectiveness.Whenwriting,usingpropergrammarhelpstoconveymessagesaccuratelyandavoidsmisunderstandings.Italsoenhancesthecredibilityandprofessionalismofthewriter.Propergrammarensuresthattheintendedmeaningiscommunicatedclearlyandthatthereadercaneasilyfollowthewriter'sthoughtsandarguments.Additionally,adheringtogrammaticalrulesdemonstratesrespectforthereaderandthelanguageitself.2.Discusstheroleofvocabularyineffectivecommunication.答案：Vocabularyplaysacrucialroleineffectivecommunicationasitdeterminestherangeofwordsavailabletoexpressideasandconcepts.Arichanddiversevocabularyallowsindividualstoarticulatetheirthoughtspreciselyandaccurately.Itenableseffectiveexpressionofnuances,emotions,andcomplexideas.Additionally,astrongvocabularyenhancescomprehensionandunderstanding,asitallowsindividualstograsptheintendedmeaningofwrittenorspokencommunication.Alimitedvocabularymayleadtoambiguity,misinterpretation,andalackofclarityincommunication.3.Discusstheimportanceofcoherenceandcohesioninwriting.答案：Coherenceandcohesionareessentialelementsinwritingastheyensurethattheideasandinformationpresentedarelogicallyorganizedandconnected.Coherencereferstotheinternalconsistencyandlogicalflowofideas,whilecohesionreferstotheuseoflinguisticdevicessuchastransitionwordsandphrasestocreatesmoothconnectionsbetweensentencesandparagraphs.Coherenceandcohesionenhancethereadabilityandcomprehensionofthetext,makingiteasierforreaderstofollowthewriter'slineofreasoning.Theycontributetotheoverallclarityandeffectivenessofthewriting,ensuringthattheintendedmessageisconveyedclearlyandconvincingly.4.D