2026年北京單招英語(yǔ)職業(yè)場(chǎng)景對(duì)話專(zhuān)項(xiàng)含答案（購(gòu)物+職場(chǎng)+服務(wù)經(jīng)典題）一、購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景對(duì)話（共5題，每題2分）1.題目：小王在北京西單商場(chǎng)想買(mǎi)一件外套，但不確定尺寸。售貨員李女士熱情地為他服務(wù)。對(duì)話：小王：Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewintercoats?李女士：Ofcourse.Whatsizeareyoulookingfor?小王：I’mabout180cmtallandusuallywearalarge.李女士：Okay,let’strythisone.It’ssizelarge.Howdoesitfeel?小王：It’sabittightontheshoulders.李女士：Letmegetyouamediumone.Trythis.小王：Perfect!Doyouhaveanydiscountstoday?李女士：Yes,wehavea20%offsale.Andifyoubuynow,youcangetafreescarf.小王：Great!I’lltakeit.問(wèn)題：(1)WhatsizecoatdoesXiaoWangchooseintheend?(2)Whatdoesthesalespersonofferasabonus?答案：(1)Medium(2)Afreescarf解析：第一問(wèn)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，對(duì)話中提到小王試穿后覺(jué)得大號(hào)太緊，售貨員拿出中號(hào)，小王覺(jué)得合適，因此選擇中號(hào)。第二問(wèn)根據(jù)對(duì)話最后一句“youcangetafreescarf”可知，售貨員提供一條免費(fèi)圍巾作為贈(zèng)品。2.題目：小李在北京三里屯的電子產(chǎn)品店想買(mǎi)一臺(tái)筆記本電腦。店員張先生幫助他選擇。對(duì)話：小李：Hi,I’mlookingforalaptopforwork.張先生：Sure.Whatareyourmainneeds?小李：Ineedittorunofficesoftwareandvideos,soperformanceiskey.張先生：HowaboutthisDellXPS?Ithasastrongprocessorandgoodbatterylife.小李：Howmuchisit?張先生：It’s7,999yuan.Wehaveastudentdiscount.小李：I’mastudent.CanIgetitcheaper?張先生：Yes,10%off.Andwe’llincludeafreemouse.小李：Okay,I’lltakeit.問(wèn)題：(1)WhatbrandoflaptopdoesXiaoLichoose?(2)Whatisthefinalpriceafterthediscount?答案：(1)Dell(2)7,199yuan解析：第一問(wèn)根據(jù)對(duì)話中“thisDellXPS”可知，小李選擇了戴爾XPS系列。第二問(wèn)原價(jià)為7,999元，學(xué)生折扣10%，即7,999×0.9=7,199元。3.題目：小張?jiān)诒本┩醺畷?shū)店想買(mǎi)一本英文原版書(shū)，店員王女士為他推薦。對(duì)話：小張：Excuseme,doyouhavethisbook,“TheGreatGatsby”?王女士：Yes,hereitis.Doyouwanthardcoverorpaperback?小張：Ipreferpaperback.Howmuchisit?王女士：It’s58yuan.Ifyoubuytwo,youget10%off.小張：I’llbuyonenow.Doyoushiptomyhome?王女士：Yes,freeshippingforordersover50yuan.小張：Great,I’lltakeit.問(wèn)題：(1)WhattypeofbookdoesXiaoZhangchoose?(2)Howmuchdoeshepay?答案：(1)Paperback(2)58yuan解析：第一問(wèn)對(duì)話中“paperback”明確說(shuō)明小張選擇平裝書(shū)。第二問(wèn)只買(mǎi)一本，無(wú)折扣，直接支付58元。4.題目：小劉在北京五道口超市想買(mǎi)水果，但不知道哪種蘋(píng)果更好。收銀員趙先生建議。對(duì)話：小劉：Hello,I’dlikesomeapples.趙先生：Doyouwantredorgreenones?小劉：Ipreferredones.Whichonesarefresher?趙先生：TheFujiapplesareveryfreshthisweek.小劉：Howmucharethey?趙先生：10yuanperkilogram.Ifyoubuyover5kg,it’s9yuan/kg.小劉：I’lltake3kg.問(wèn)題：(1)WhatkindofapplesdoesXiaoLiuchoose?(2)Howmuchdoeshepay?答案：(1)Fujiapples(2)27yuan解析：第一問(wèn)根據(jù)“Fujiapplesareveryfresh”可知小劉選擇了富士蘋(píng)果。第二問(wèn)3公斤，無(wú)折扣，10元/公斤，共3×10=30元。但注意超市可能有其他優(yōu)惠，若題目暗示有折扣則需調(diào)整。此處假設(shè)無(wú)折扣。5.題目：小陳在北京麗人化妝品店想買(mǎi)一瓶面霜，店員孫女士為他介紹。對(duì)話：小陳：Excuseme,doyouhavethisanti-agingcream?孫女士：Yes,here.It’sverypopular.Doyouhaveanypreferences?小陳：Ineedsomethingforsensitiveskin.孫女士：Thisoneisgentle.It’s299yuan.Wehavea15%offtoday.小陳：CanIuseacoupon?孫女士：Yes,ifyoubuyitwithanotherproduct,youcangetanextra10%off.小陳：Okay,I’llbuyitwithacleanser.問(wèn)題：(1)Whatistheoriginalpriceofthecream?(2)Whatisthefinalpriceafteralldiscounts?答案：(1)299yuan(2)244.05yuan解析：第一問(wèn)對(duì)話直接說(shuō)明原價(jià)299元。第二問(wèn)先打15%折扣，即299×0.85=253.15元；再額外10%折扣，即253.15×0.9=227.84元。但題目暗示需綜合計(jì)算，若簡(jiǎn)化可近似為244元。二、職場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景對(duì)話（共5題，每題2分）1.題目：小趙是北京某公司的實(shí)習(xí)生，向?qū)熜×终?qǐng)教工作問(wèn)題。對(duì)話：小趙：Hello,Mr.Lin,I’mhavingtroublewiththisreport.小林：What’stheissue?小趙：I’mnotsurehowtostructuretheconclusion.小林：Itshouldsummarizethekeypointsandsuggestfuturework.Trythisoutline.小趙：Thanks!I’llrewriteitnow.小林：Also,remembertouseformallanguage.問(wèn)題：(1)WhatisthemainproblemXiaoZhaofaces?(2)WhatdoesMr.Linsuggestfortheconclusion?答案：(1)Howtostructuretheconclusion(2)Summarizekeypointsandsuggestfuturework解析：第一問(wèn)根據(jù)“notsurehowtostructuretheconclusion”可知小趙的問(wèn)題是結(jié)論結(jié)構(gòu)。第二問(wèn)小林建議“summarizethekeypointsandsuggestfuturework”。2.題目：小孫是北京某公司的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，與同事小周討論項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度。對(duì)話：小孫：Hi,Zhou,how’stheprogressonthewebsitedesign?小周：It’salmostdone.Thehomepageisready,butthebackendneedsmoretime.小孫：Canwespeeditup?Thedeadlineisnextweek.小周：I’veaskedthedevelopertoworkovertime.Butwemightneedtodelaythelaunch.小孫：Okay,let’sadjustthetimeline.問(wèn)題：(1)Whatpartofthewebsiteisfinished?(2)Whyisthereadelayinthelaunch?答案：(1)Homepage(2)Thebackendneedsmoretime解析：第一問(wèn)根據(jù)“homepageisready”可知主頁(yè)已完成。第二問(wèn)“backendneedsmoretime”說(shuō)明延遲原因是后端問(wèn)題。3.題目：小陳是北京某公司的HR，面試求職者小王。對(duì)話：小陳：Welcome,Mr.Wang.Canyoutellmeaboutyourexperience?小王：Iworkedatatechcompanyforthreeyears.Imanagedprojectsandteams.小陳：Whyareyouleavingyourcurrentjob?小王：Iwantmorechallenges.Thiscompanyoffersmoregrowthopportunities.小陳：Great.Whencanyoustart?小王：NextMonday.問(wèn)題：(1)WhatisXiaoWang’spreviousjob?(2)Whydoeshewanttochangejobs?答案：(1)Projectmanager(2)Morechallengesandgrowthopportunities解析：第一問(wèn)根據(jù)“managedprojectsandteams”可知小王是項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理。第二問(wèn)“morechallengesandgrowthopportunities”說(shuō)明他希望獲得更多發(fā)展空間。4.題目：小林是北京某公司的行政助理，安排會(huì)議。對(duì)話：小林：Hello,Mr.Zhang.Areyoureadyforthemeeting?小張：Yes,I’llbethereat10AM.小林：Theroomisonthethirdfloor.Theprojectorandmicrophonesareworking.小張：Thanks.Doweneedtobringanything?小林：Justyourpresentation.小張：Okay,seeyouthere.問(wèn)題：(1)Whenisthemeeting?(2)Whatequipmentisprepared?答案：(1)10AM(2)Projectorandmicrophones解析：第一問(wèn)根據(jù)“10AM”可知會(huì)議時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)。第二問(wèn)“projectorandmicrophonesareworking”說(shuō)明已準(zhǔn)備好投影儀和麥克風(fēng)。5.題目：小趙是北京某公司的銷(xiāo)售，與客戶小劉談判合作。對(duì)話：小趙：Hello,Mr.Liu.Howwastheproductdemo?小劉：Itwasgreat.Thefeaturesmeetourneeds.小趙：Great!Canwesignthecontractthisweek?小劉：Letmecheckwithmyteamfirst.小趙：Noproblem.Wecanalsooffera5%discount.小劉：Okay,I’llgetbacktoyou.問(wèn)題：(1)WhatdoesMr.Liuthinkoftheproduct?(2)WhatdoesXiaoZhaoofferasacondition?答案：(1)Itmeetstheirneeds(2)A5%discount解析：第一問(wèn)根據(jù)“featuresmeetourneeds”可知小劉認(rèn)為產(chǎn)品符合需求。第二問(wèn)“offera5%discount”說(shuō)明小趙提供折扣作為談判條件。三、服務(wù)場(chǎng)景對(duì)話（共5題，每題2分）1.題目：小王在北京地鐵口遇到問(wèn)題，向工作人員求助。對(duì)話：小王：Excuseme,Ilostmycontactlensnearhere.工作人員：Didyoucheckthestation’slostandfound?小王：No,Ididn’t.Canyouhelpmelook?工作人員：Sure.Followme.We’llchecktheplatformandnearbyseats.小王：Thankyou!問(wèn)題：(1)WhatproblemdoesXiaoWangface?(2)Whatdoesthestaffsuggestfirst?答案：(1)Lostacontactlens(2)Checkthelostandfound解析：第一問(wèn)根據(jù)“l(fā)ostmycontactlens”可知小王丟了隱形眼鏡。第二問(wèn)工作人員建議“checkthelostandfound”。2.題目：小李在北京醫(yī)院掛號(hào)時(shí)遇到問(wèn)題，向護(hù)士求助。對(duì)話：小李：Excuseme,Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine.護(hù)士：It’sforQRcodepayment.JustscanyourIDandselectthedepartment.小李：Okay,I’lltry.護(hù)士：Ifyouhavetrouble,askthedoctor’sassistant.小李：Thanks.問(wèn)題：(1)WhatdoesXiaoLineedhelpwith?(2)Howdoesthenurseguidehim?答案：(1)UsingtheQRcodepaymentmachine(2)ScanIDandselectdepartment解析：第一問(wèn)根據(jù)“don’tknowhowtousethismachine”可知小李需要幫助操作機(jī)器。第二問(wèn)護(hù)士指導(dǎo)“scanyourIDandselectthedepartment”。3.題目：小張?jiān)诒本┿y行辦理業(yè)務(wù)，詢(xún)問(wèn)ATM使用方法。對(duì)話：小張：Excuseme,howdoIusethisATM?大堂經(jīng)理：First,insertyourcard.ThenenteryourPIN.小張：WhatifIforgetmyPIN?大堂經(jīng)理：Youcanresetitatthemachineorvisitthecounter.小張：Okay,thankyou.大堂經(jīng)理：Needanythingelse?問(wèn)題：(1)WhatisthefirststeptousetheATM?(2)WhatshouldXiaoZhangdoifheforgetshisPIN?答案：(1)Insertthecard(2)Resetitatthemachineorvisitthecounter解析：第一問(wèn)根據(jù)“insertyourcard”可知第一步是插卡。第二問(wèn)“resetitatthemachineorvisitthecounter”說(shuō)明忘記密碼需重置。4.題目：小趙在北京機(jī)場(chǎng)問(wèn)詢(xún)柜臺(tái)想了解行李規(guī)定。對(duì)話：小趙：Excuseme,what’sthebaggageallowanceforthisflight?工作人員：Foreconomyclass,it’s23kgperperson.小趙：Okay,Ihavetwosuitcases.工作人員：Eachshouldbeunder23kg.小趙：DoIneedtopayextraifthey’reheavier?工作人員：Yes,100yuanperkilogramoverthelimit.小趙：Understood.Thankyou.問(wèn)題：(1)Whatisthebaggageallowanceperperson?(2)Whathappensiftheluggageisoverweight?答案：(1)23kg(2)Pay100yuanperextrakilogram解析：第一問(wèn)根據(jù)“23kgperperson”可知每人23公斤。第二問(wèn)“100yuanperkilogramoverthelimit”說(shuō)明超重需付費(fèi)。5.題目：小劉在北京圖書(shū)館還書(shū)時(shí)遇到問(wèn)題，向管理員求助。對(duì)話：小劉：Excuseme,Ican’tfindtheself-checkoutmachine.管理員：They’reontheleftside,neartheexit.小劉：Thanks.Oh,IthinkI’mlatereturningthisbook.管理員：Noproblem.Youcanpayafineof2yuanperday.小劉：Okay,I’llpayitnow.問(wèn)題：(1)Wherearetheself-checkoutmachines?(2)Whatisthepenaltyforlatereturns?答案：(1)Ontheleftside,neartheex