河南英語能力測試英語語言英語能力試卷考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________河南英語能力測試英語語言英語能力試卷考核對象：英語能力測試考生（中等級別）總分：100分題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）——20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）——20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）——20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）——18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）——22分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseverb.3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.4.Thefutureperfecttenseindicatesanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturepointintime.5.Themodalverb"must"expressesnecessityorobligation.6.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.7.Therelativepronoun"who"isusedonlyforpeople.8.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.9.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.10.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplepasttense?A.Igototheparkyesterday.B.Shewasatebreakfast.C.Theydidn’twatchamovielastnight.D.Hewillplaytheguitartomorrow.2.Whatisthepastparticipleformof"read"?A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.Reread3.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Sheiswritingaletternow.C.Theywillfinishtheprojectsoon.D.Hehaseatendinneralready.4.Howdoyouformthefutureperfectcontinuoustense?A.Will+havebeen+verb-ingB.Will+be+verb-ingC.Shall+have+verb-edD.Is+goingto+verb-ing5.Whatdoesthemodalverb"might"express?A.CertaintyB.PossibilityC.NecessityD.Command6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundasasubject?A.Swimmingisfunforme.B.Sheenjoystoswimeverymorning.C.Heisinterestedinswim.D.Readingbooksisboring.7.Whatisthecorrectrelativepronountousewhenreferringtoanimals?A.WhoB.WhichC.ThatD.Whose8.Whichadverbisusedtointensifythemeaningofanadjective?A.AlmostB.VeryC.TooD.So9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoconnecttwoindependentclauses?A.UsingacommaonlyB.UsingasemicolononlyC.UsingaconjunctionwithacommaD.Usingacommaandaconjunction10.Whichwordmeans"toinfluence"?A.EffectB.AffectC.AffordD.EFFORT三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A.TallB.QuicklyC.HappyD.Beautiful2.Whatarethefunctionsofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectB.ToomitthesubjectC.TochangethesentencestructureD.Toexpresscertainty3.Whichmodalverbsexpresspermission?A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should4.Whataretheformsofthepresentperfecttense?A.Have+pastparticipleB.Has+pastparticipleC.Will+have+pastparticipleD.Am+pastparticiple5.Whichsentencesareexamplesofthesimplepresenttense?A.Shewritesemailseveryday.B.Theyareplayingfootballnow.C.Heeatsbreakfastat7AM.D.Thesunsetsinthewest.6.Whataretheusesofgerunds?A.AssubjectsB.AsobjectsC.AscomplementsD.Asadjectives7.Whichconjunctionsareusedtoshowcontrast?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So8.Whatarethecommonusesofadverbsoffrequency?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.NeverD.Frequently9.Whichsentencesareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.Thecakewasbakedbyher.B.Itisbeingreadnow.C.Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.D.Hehasbeenseenatthestore.10.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"affect"and"effect"?A."Affect"isaverb,"effect"isanoun.B."Affect"meanstoinfluence,"effect"meansaresult.C."Affect"isusedinformalwriting,"effect"isusedincasualwriting.D."Affect"israre,"effect"iscommon.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Acompanywantstowriteabrochureaboutitsnewproduct.Thebrochureshouldexplainhowtheproductworksandwhycustomersshouldbuyit.Thecompanydecidestousethepassivevoicetoemphasizetheproduct'sfeaturesratherthanthecompanyitself.Questions:a.Whymightthecompanyusethepassivevoiceinthisbrochure?b.Providetwoexamplesofsentencesusingthepassivevoiceinthiscontext.2.CaseStudy2Ateacherispreparingalessononmodalverbsforherstudents.Shewantstoexplainhowmodalverbslike"can,""may,"and"must"areusedtoexpressability,permission,andnecessity.Questions:a.Howdoesthemodalverb"can"differfrom"may"?b.Provideanexamplesentenceusing"must"toexpressnecessity.3.CaseStudy3Astudentiswritinganessayabouttheimportanceofreading.Shewantstousegerundsassubjectsandobjectsinheressaytomakeitmoreengaging.Questions:a.Whyaregerundsusefulinwriting?b.Provideoneexampleofasentencewithagerundasasubjectandonewithagerundasanobject.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic1DiscusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinEnglishwriting.Provideexamplesofhowusingthewrongtensecanchangethemeaningofasentence.2.EssayTopic2Explainthedifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoice.Whenwouldyouchoosetousethepassivevoiceinsteadoftheactivevoice?Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×（過去持續(xù)時加-ing，但需注意第三人稱單數(shù)加-d）3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×（who可指人，that可指物或人）8.√9.√10.√解析：-第2題錯誤，過去持續(xù)時需注意第三人稱單數(shù)變化。-第7題錯誤，that也可指物。二、單選題1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B解析：-第1題A項錯誤，yesterday需用過去時。-第10題affect意為“影響”，effect意為“結(jié)果”。三、多選題1.A,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B4.A,B5.A,C,D6.A,B,C7.B8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B解析：-第7題只有but表示對比。-第10題affect是動詞，effect是名詞。四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.Thepassivevoiceemphasizestheproduct'sfeaturesandhowtheybenefitthecustomer,ratherthanfocusingonthecompany.b."Thenewproductisdesignedtoimproveefficiency.""Customerswillbesatisfiedwithitsdurability."2.CaseStudy2a."Can"expressesability,while"may"expressespermissionorpossibility.b."Youmuststudyeverydaytopasstheexam