UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESSLESSON2RULESOFTHEGAMEACTIVATEANDSHAREReadtherules.Matchthemwiththesports.

a

volleyball

b

boxingc

basketball

d

tennis

()

1

Aplayermustbouncetheballasheorshemovesdownthecourt.

()2

Whentheballisinplayorifaplayerisserving，donotcheeror

talkloudly.

()3

Theteammaytouchtheballnomorethanthreetimesbefore

sendingitback.

()4

Youcan’thitanywherebelowtheotherperson’sbelt.c

db

aLISTENFORUNDERSTANDING2Listentoanannouncementandtwoconversationsaboutsports.

Completetherulesforeachsport.SportsTennisBoxingFunRunRules/Tips1

Audiencesareremindedto_______________or_________________.2

Whentheballisinplay，donot________

.3

Waitforthepointor

gametoendbefore

_____________________________

4Whentakingphotosduringthematch

____________________5

Donot____________.____________1

Youcan’thit

anywhere

.2

Youcan’t___________

the

otherperson，either.3Youareprohibitedfrom

__________________

with

yourhead,

shoulderor

arm.1

Remembertodo

_________

beforeyou

run.2

Don’truntoofast

________________.3

Yourlastmealshould

be______________

before

yourrun.4

Don’t___________

while

running.turnoffthephonesputthemonsilencecheeror

talkloudlystandinguporleavingyourseatplease

turnoffyourflashthrowanythingontothecourtbelowthebeltkick,biteorpushhittingtheotherpersonawarm-upforthefirsthouratleastonehourdrinktoomuchLISTENFORUNDERSTANDING3PairWorkListenagain.Chooseasportandintroduceitsrules/tipstoyourpartner.FOCUSONFUNCTION:EXPRESSIONINGEMOTIONS(1)4Makealistofthefeelingsyoumayhavewhenplayingorwatchingsports.

Example

Ifeeldisappointedwhenmyteamloses.

Ifeelhappywhenmyteamwins.IfeelrelaxedwhenIamjogging.FOCUSONFUNCTION:EXPRESSIONINGEMOTIONS(1)Listen.Completetheinformation.

Will：Hello，isthatJohn?It’sWill.John：Hi，Will.What’sup?

Will：Iknowyou’vehadlotstooccupyyourtime，soyouprobablydidn’thave

timetowatch1

betweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpool

tonight.John：Ah!Thematch!2

Imissedit.Whowon?Will：Liverpool!Wewonthree-two.Ourdefencewasexcellent!John：Liverpool!Three-two?Really?3

!Weplayedsopoorlylast

time!4

.

Will：Yeah，Iknow，butit’strue!5

and

playedamazingly.

6

.

John：Man，7

!thefootballmatchIcan’tbelieveThat’sgreatnewsItwassuchadisappointmentTheteamreallycametogethertonightI’msoproudtobeafanmetooFOCUSONFUNCTION:EXPRESSIONINGEMOTIONS(1)Listenandimitate.Whichemotionsdothespeakersexpress?Writejoy，surpriseor

disappointment

aftereachsentenceintheTalkBuilder.ExpressingEmotions（1）1

Ican’tbelieveImissedit.（）2

Really?That’sgreatnews!（）3

Itwassuchadisappointment.（

）4

I’msoproudtobeafan!（）5

Man，metoo!（）surprisejoydisappointmentjoyjoySPEAK7PairWork

Discusswhatyouwouldsayinthesesituations.1

Yourclasswontheschoolbasketballgame.

2

Yourfavouriteplayerlostthefinalround

ofthetabletennisgame.

3

Anunderdogdefeatedafamousplayer.Excellent!That’sreallygreatnews!Ithinkhehastriedhisbest.Afterall，hisrivalissooutstanding.Really?Ijustcan’tbelieveit.Languagepoints核心詞匯教材原句p.34Contextisthesituation，languageorinformationthatisrelatedtosomethingandhelpsyoutounderstand.語境是指與某事物相關(guān)并能幫助你理解的情境、語言或信息。1berelatedto與……有關(guān)系，與……相關(guān)；與……有親屬關(guān)系Thereisnodoubtthatyourdiseaseisrelatedtoyourunhealthydiet.毫無疑問，你的病跟你不健康的飲食有關(guān)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hesuffersfrommemorylossrelated

tohisdisease.他因病喪失記憶。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】relateto涉及；與……相關(guān) relateAtoB把A與B聯(lián)系起來【詞語積累】relatevi.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)系vt.把……聯(lián)系起來→relatedadj.有關(guān)系的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的relationn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系relativen.親戚adj.相關(guān)的題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法單句語法填空（1）Thethemeofthedialogueshouldberelated

thethemeofthereadingpassage.（2）Hesuffersfromgreatpain

（relate）tohismentaldisease.（3）Itisdifficulttorelatetheseresults

anyknowncause.完成句子（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Expertsbelievethatalargenumberofcancercasesinthearea

（與……有關(guān)系）thenewnuclearpowerstation.（5）Everyyear，therearepeoplewhodieofdiseases

（與……有關(guān)）smoking.

torelatedtoarerelatedto（which/thatare）relatedto教材原句p.34Audiencesareremindedtoturnoffthephonesorputthemonsilence.觀眾們被提醒將手機關(guān)機或調(diào)為靜音。remindvt.使（某人）想起，提醒

Thephotosremindedmeoftheexcitementattheparty.這些照片讓我想起了聚會上的興奮。

Mymotheroftenremindsmeto

keepabalanceddiet.媽媽經(jīng)常提醒我要均衡飲食。IcalledJaneandremindedherthattheconferencehadbeencancelled.我給簡打電話提醒她會議已經(jīng)取消了。

【歸納拓展】與remindsb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語還有：warnsb.ofsth.提醒/警告某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病；糾正某人的壞習(xí)慣robsb.ofsth.搶某人的某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人犯有……罪suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人有……罪單句語法填空（1）Mary，IremindedJohn

hispromisetohelpyou.（2）Myfatherremindedme

（set）offearlyincaseIwascaughtintraffic.（3）Michaelputupapictureofhisfavouritestarbesidethebedtokeephimself___________

(remind）ofhisowndreams.（4）

（remind）nottomisstheflightat15：20，themanagersetoutfortheairport

inahurry.完成句子（5）Anoticewasputupinorderto

（提醒學(xué)生）thechangedlecturetime.（6）Whathesaidjustnow

（提醒我經(jīng)常鍛煉）.（7）IamwonderinghowIcan

（糾正他的壞習(xí)慣）.oftoset

remindedRemindedremindthestudentsofremindedmetoexerciseregularlycurehimofhisbadhabits3turnof關(guān)閉（電燈、自來水、煤氣等）DoyoumindifIturn

offtheTV?如果我把電視關(guān)掉，你介意嗎？Heturned

offallgasandlightsbeforeleaving.他在離開前關(guān)掉了所有的煤氣和燈?！練w納拓展】turndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnin上交；交還turnup到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)，露面；調(diào)大turnon打開turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身；移交turnround/around轉(zhuǎn)身turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；求助于turnout證明是，結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turnaway把……拒之門外；不準(zhǔn)……進(jìn)入Heturned

downthejobbecauseitinvolvedtoomuchtravelling.他拒絕了這份工作，因為出差太頻繁了。Themandidn’tturn

upinthepubuntilclosingtime.那名男子直到關(guān)門時才在酒吧露面。Itturns

outthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.原來他們還是孩子的時候，她就認(rèn)識他了。Thousandsofapplicantsareturned

awayeachyear.每年都有幾千名申請者被拒。單句語法填空（1）Youcan’tturn

atthemeetingunlessyougetpermission.（2）Don’tturn

thecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms，oryoucouldhaveproblems.（3）Tomhadtoturn

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Youcanturn

theexpertifyouhaveanyproblems.完成句子（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］He

（關(guān)掉）hismobilephonetoapplyhimselfentirelytohisstudy.（6）Wethoughtitwasgoingtorain；it

（結(jié)果是）afineday.upoff

downtoturnedoffturnedouttobe教材原句p.104Theglovesandmouthguardsalsohelp,

incaseanythinghappens.手套和牙套也有幫助，以防發(fā)生意外。4incase以防萬一；如果，假使

Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsomejustincase.我想我不會用到錢的，不過我還是要帶一些以防萬一。Takeanumbrella，in

caseitrains.帶把傘吧，以防下雨。

In

caseI’mlate，startwithoutme.假如我來晚了，你們就別等我先開始吧。

【歸納拓展】innocase絕不（位于句首時句子用部分倒裝）inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣incaseof假使，如果insomecases在某些情況下inthis/thatcase既然這樣/那樣；在這種/那種情況下Itisoftenthecasethat...通常情況下……asisoftenthecase（with...）（對……）是常有的事【學(xué)法點撥】在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞為case（情況），situation（情況，形勢），position（位置，職位），condition（情形，條件），point（境地），stage（境地，階段）等，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，常用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你是否有過這樣的情況：有人控告你的記者，說他們的報道失實？單句語法填空（1）

nocaseshouldanybodybeallowedtostayhere.（2）

isoftenthecasewithotheroldpeople，mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.（3）Itisoftenthecase

anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.（4）Thereisnosimpleanswer，

isoftenthecaseinscience.（5）Hemaywinthecompetition，

whichcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.（6）Today，we’lldiscussanumberofcases

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.完成句子（7）Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

（以防萬一）.（8）

（如果發(fā)災(zāi)），breaktheglass.In

AsthatasinwhereincaseIncaseoffire教材原句p.104Excuseme.IsthiswhereIsignupfortheAnnualFunRun?打擾一下，我是在這里報名參加AnnualFunRun嗎？5signup報名Ifyouhavemadeadecision，pleasegoinandsignup.如果你已經(jīng)做了決定，請進(jìn)去報名。She’ssignedupforeveningclassesatthecommunitycollege.她已經(jīng)報名參加社區(qū)學(xué)院夜間課程的學(xué)習(xí)。完成句子（1）I

（已經(jīng)報名做）sandwichesfortheparty.（2）Inthesnowstorm，agreatmanystudentsarewaitinginlonglinesto

（報名參加）thearttest.signupforhavesigneduptomake教材原句p.104Here’syourapplicationform...這是你的申請表……

6applicationn.［C，U］申請，申請書；應(yīng)用搭配：makeanapplication（tosb.）for...（向某人）申請……fillinanapplicationform填寫申請表Imadeanapplicationtotheclubformembership.我申請加入該俱樂部。Theresearchhasmanypracticalapplications.這項研究有許多實際用途。【詞語積累】單句語法填空（1）Duetothe

（apply）ofthismedicaltechnology，morediseasescanbe

discoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.（2）Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsof

（apply）toattendtheopeningceremony.（3）Iaskedherifshehadfinishedthe

（apply）form，butshemadenoreply.完成句子（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Youshouldfirst

（填寫申請表）ifyouwantto

（申請）thisposition.applicationapplicantsapplicationfillinanapplicationformapplyfor教材原句p.104...hadtoquittheracehalfway.……不得不中途退出比賽。quitvi.&vt.（quit/quitted，quit/quitted）（1）停止（做某事）搭配：quitdoingsth.停止做某事Parentsshouldquitputtingmorestressontheirchildren.父母應(yīng)該停止給孩子施加更多的壓力。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］（2）離開；離任；輟學(xué)Ifyouquityourjob，youmightregretitforever.如果辭掉工作，你可能會后悔一輩子。Iquitschoolat16.我16歲輟學(xué)。單句語法填空（1）Remember，itisnevertoolatetoquit

（abuse）drugs.完成句子（2）Shehadto

（辭掉工作）totakecareofthewholefamily.（3）Hehasn’tbeenableto

（戒煙），butatleasthehascutdown.abusingquitherjobquitsmoking教材原句p.104AndIsupposeIoughttogetabigbreakfastbefore，right?我想我應(yīng)該提前吃一頓豐盛的早餐，對吧？8oughttoaux.應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)（是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。用法與should基本相同）

Ireallyoughttogoonadiet.我真的應(yīng)該節(jié)食了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

Suchthingsoughtnotto

beallowed.這種事應(yīng)該禁止。

Yououghttohaveremindedmeofthechangeofthedateearly.

你本該早點兒告訴我日期已經(jīng)改了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

Yououghtnottohavesignedupfortheclass.你本不應(yīng)該報名上這個課的。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【誤區(qū)警示】oughtto的否定式是oughtnotto或oughtn’tto，疑問式是把ought放在主語前。OughtItowritetosaythankyou?我應(yīng)該寫信致謝嗎？完成句子（1）Oncelostintheforest，you

（應(yīng)該留在）whereyouarewaitingforhelp.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］HeremindedmethatI

（不應(yīng)該做）itatonce.（3）You

（本該拒絕）heratthebeginning，butnowitistoolate.（4）We

（本不應(yīng)該同意的）withoutknowingwhatitwouldcost.單句語法填空（5）Theyoughtto

（arrive）atlunchtimebuttheflightwasdelayed.

oughttoremainoughtnottodooughttohaverefusedoughtnot/oughtn’ttohaveagreedhavearrived教材原句p.104...yourlastmealshouldbeatleastonehourbeforeyourrun.……你最后一頓飯至少要在跑步前一小時吃。9atleast至少，起碼Itwilltaketheaudience

at

least20minutestogettothehall.觀眾到那個禮堂至少要花20分鐘。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Youlost，butat

leastyoucansayyoutried.你輸了，但至少你可以說自己嘗試過。【歸納拓展】atmost至多，不超過atthe（very）least至少，最少atworst在最壞的情況下atbest充其量Itwilltakeyouat

mostoneweektogetthroughthework.完成這項工作至多花費你一周的時間。Thetechniqueisatbestineffectiveandat

worstdangerous.這個方法說輕一點是無效，說重一點是危險。完成句子（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hewastoldthatitwouldbe

（至少）threemonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.（2）Thehousestillneedsalotofwork，but

（至少）thekitchenhasbeenfinished.（3）Itwouldcost＄1million

（最少）.（4）

（在最壞的情況下），shecanonlytellyouoffforbeinglate.atleastatthe（very）leastAtworstatleast教材原句p.104Iknowyou’vehadlotstooccupyyourtime...我知道你有很多事情要做……

10occupyvt.使失望，辜負(fù)（別人的信任或期望）（1）占用，占去（時間、空間等）；占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)Readingnovelsoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.讀小說占去了我大部分的空閑時間。Troopsquicklyoccupied

thecity.軍隊很快占領(lǐng)了城市。（2）使忙于Theyoccupythemselveswithvoluntarywork.=Theyoccupythemselvesindoingvoluntarywork.=Theyareoccupiedwithvoluntarywork.=Theyareoccupiedindoingvoluntarywork.他們忙于志愿者工作。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth忙于（做）某事單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］AsfarasIknow，Jackisoccupied

anartshownowandcan’thelptoorganisethemeeting.（2）

（occupy）inmakingpreparationsforthecomingexam，shecouldn’taffordanymoretimefortheparty.（3）DuringWorldWarⅡ，Japan

（occupy）manySoutheastAsiancountries.（4）I’mafraidI’mnotavailabletohelpwiththeshow，forIamfully

（occupy）withmyownproject.（5）Theboy，

（occupy）withhisschoolworkeveryday，feltrathertired.完成句子（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］He

（正忙著）signingupforthesummercamp.withOccupiedoccupiedisoccupiedin/occupieshimselfinoccupiedoccupied教材原句p.104Itwassuchadisappointment.真是令人失望。11disappointmentn.［U］失望，掃興，沮喪；［C］令人失望的人/物搭配：toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是Alookofdisappointmentpassedoverhisface.他臉上閃過失望的神情。Muchtoourdisappointment，theathletequittherace.令我們大為失望的是，那個運動員退賽了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tomanyofitsfriendsandneighbours，itisadisappointment.對許多盟友和鄰邦來說，這令人失望?！驹~語積累】

Thedisappointingnewsthathefailedtheexammadehimverydisappointed.他沒有通過考試，這令人沮喪的消息讓他感到非常失望。單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Muchtohis

（disappoint），hissonisaddictedtosmoking.（2）Fromhis

（disappoint）look，Iknewhedidn’tpasstheexamination.（3）Whenhearingthe

（disappoint）newsthathewasbannedfromdriving，theoldmanwasvery

（disappoint）.（4）

（disappoint）andangry，Marybegantocryloudlyandthensheranoutoftheroom.（5）Failingthefinalexamswas

bitterdisappointmentforme.

完成句子（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（令他父母失望的是），hedidn’tkeepupwithhisclassmates.disappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointedaTohisparents’disappointmentDisappointed教材原句p.104Theteamreallycametogethertonightandplayedamazingly.球隊今晚真的很團(tuán)結(jié)，打得很精彩。12amazinglyadv.驚人地，了不起地

Amazingly，theyoungmanwhoquithisjobtenyearsagoturnsouttobeagreatsuccess.令人驚訝的是，這個十年前辭職的年輕人竟然取得了巨大的成功。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語積累】單句語法填空（1）Toour

，theboycompletedsuchan

performance，atwhichwewereso

thatweallwatchedin

.（amaze）（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（amazing），headapted

to

hisnewenvironmentsoquickly.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itis

（amaze）thatnooneelsehasapplied

forthejob.（4）Visitorsareoften

（amaze）todiscoverhowlittletheancienttownhaschanged.amazementamazingamazedamazementAmazinglyamazingamazed重點句式教材原句p.104IwassounpreparedformyfirstrunthatIhurtmyselfandhadtoquittheracehalfway.我在第一次賽跑時是如此缺乏準(zhǔn)備，以至于弄傷了自己，不得不中途退賽。【句式分析】本句中，動名詞短語beingshorterthanotherplayers作主語，meant為謂語動詞，而that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。so...that如此……以至于（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）。so是副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞。具體形式：Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside.天太冷了，你不能去外面。Thekidshavedoneso

well

thattheydeserveourpraise.孩子們做得那么好，他們值得我們的表揚。Theyaskedmeso

many

questions

thattheyconfusedme.他們問了我那么多的問題，都把我搞迷糊了。【歸納拓展】su