高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)節(jié)假日與活動(dòng)話題英語詞匯練習(xí)資料一、英漢漢英單詞對(duì)照（附音標(biāo)和詞性）英文單詞/短語音標(biāo)詞性中文釋義tradition/tr??d??n/n.風(fēng)俗；傳統(tǒng)traditional/tr??d???nl/adj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的national/?n??n?l/adj.國家的；民族的atmosphere/??tm?sf??(r)/n.氣氛；環(huán)境misfortune/?m?s?f??t?u?n/n.厄運(yùn)；不幸befall/b??f??l/v.（日期）適逢；降臨；到來（過去式：befell；過去分詞：fallen）approach/??pr??t?/v./n.v.（時(shí)間上）臨近；n.方法；途徑symbolize/?s?mb?la?z/v.象征；代表origin/??r?d??n/n.起源；由來reunion/?ri??ju?ni?n/n.團(tuán)聚；重聚pray/pre?/v.&n.祈禱；祈求sacrifice/?s?kr?fa?s/v.&n.犧牲；獻(xiàn)祭religious/r??l?d??s/adj.宗教的；虔誠的legend/?led??nd/n.傳說；傳奇故事evil/?i?vl/adj.&n.adj.邪惡的；n.邪惡；罪惡celebrate/?sel?bre?t/v.慶祝；歌頌observe/?b?z??v/v.慶祝；紀(jì)念；遵守/奉行（法律、習(xí)俗等）；觀察NationalDay/?n??n?lde?/n.國慶節(jié)wishsb.goodluckwithsth./w??sb.ɡ?dl?kw?esth./短語祝某事進(jìn)展順利/某人好運(yùn)fortune/?f??t?u?n/n.好運(yùn)；財(cái)富luck/l?k/n.好運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣valuable/?v?lju?bl/adj.有價(jià)值的；有用的inhonourofsb./?n??n?(r)?vsb./sb./短語為紀(jì)念某人inmemoryofsb./?n?mem?ri?vsb./短語為紀(jì)念某人datebackto/de?tb?ktu?/短語追溯到；遠(yuǎn)在……年代attachimportanceto/??t?t??m?p??tnstu?/短語重視……beregardedas/bir??ɡɑ?d?d?z/短語被認(rèn)為是……exchangegreetings/?ks?t?e?nd??ɡri?t??z/短語互致問候onNewYear’sEve/?nnju?j??zi?v/短語在除夕夜thelunarcalendar/e??lu?n?(r)?k?l?nd?(r)/短語農(nóng)歷getaway/?ɡet?we?/n.短途旅行；休假minibreak/?m?nibre?k/n.短假期；迷你假期holiday/?h?l?de?/n.休假；假期vacation/v??ke??n/n.休假；假期goonholiday/ɡ???n?h?l?de?/短語度假goonvacation/ɡ???nv??ke??n/短語度假longweekend/l???wi?k?end/n.長周末（連休三天及以上的周末）gather/?ɡ?e?(r)/v.（使）聚集；（使）聚攏decorate/?dek?re?t/v.裝飾；裝潢；裝點(diǎn)mark/mɑ?k/v.&n.v.慶祝；紀(jì)念；n.標(biāo)記；成績event/??vent/n.公開活動(dòng)；事件occasion/??ke??n/n.重大/特殊活動(dòng)；盛會(huì)；場合stage/ste?d?/v.&n.v.舉辦；上演；n.舞臺(tái)；階段display/d??sple?/v.&n.展示；陳列l(wèi)antern/?l?nt?n/n.燈籠；提燈papercut/?pe?p?k?t/n.剪紙costume/?k?stju?m/n.服裝；服飾stayingup/?ste????p/n.熬夜（守歲）circus/?s??k?s/n.馬戲團(tuán)；馬戲表演venue/?venju?/n.舉辦地點(diǎn)；場地parade/p??re?d/v.&n.游行；檢閱flame/fle?m/v.&n.n.火焰；v.燃燒；發(fā)光outdooractivities/?a?td??(r)?k?t?v?tiz/短語戶外活動(dòng)preparefor/pr??pe?(r)f??(r)/短語為……做準(zhǔn)備holdcelebrations/h??ld?sel??bre??nz/短語舉行慶祝活動(dòng)holdtheopening/closingceremony/h??ldei???pn??/?kl??z???ser?m?ni/短語舉行開/閉幕式performtheopening/closingceremony/p??f??mei???pn??/?kl??z???ser?m?ni/短語舉行開/閉幕式attheinvitationofsb./?tei??nv??te??n?vsb./短語應(yīng)某人邀請(qǐng)accepttheinvitation/?k?septei??nv??te??n/短語接受邀請(qǐng)letofffireworks/let?f?fa??w??ks/短語放煙花setofffireworks/set?f?fa??w??ks/短語放煙花putup/p?t?p/短語公布；張貼；搭建bepresentat/bi?preznt?t/短語出席……dressup(as)/dres?p(?z)/短語（給……）穿上盛裝/喬裝打扮（成……）visitsb./?v?z?tsb./短語拜訪某人admirethemoon/?d?ma??(r)e?mu?n/短語賞月gotoMass/ɡ??tu?m?s/短語去做彌撒takeadayoff/te?k?de??f/短語請(qǐng)一天假；休假一天onemonth’spaidleave/w?nm?nθspe?dli?v/短語帶薪休假一個(gè)月sickleave/s?kli?v/短語病假personalleave/?p??s?nlli?v/短語事假默寫：英文單詞/短語音標(biāo)詞性中文釋義/tr??d??n/n.風(fēng)俗；傳統(tǒng)/tr??d???nl/adj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的/?n??n?l/adj.國家的；民族的/??tm?sf??(r)/n.氣氛；環(huán)境/?m?s?f??t?u?n/n.厄運(yùn)；不幸/b??f??l/v.（日期）適逢；降臨；到來（過去式：befell；過去分詞：fallen）/??pr??t?/v./n.v.（時(shí)間上）臨近；n.方法；途徑/?s?mb?la?z/v.象征；代表/??r?d??n/n.起源；由來/?ri??ju?ni?n/n.團(tuán)聚；重聚/pre?/v.&n.祈禱；祈求/?s?kr?fa?s/v.&n.犧牲；獻(xiàn)祭/r??l?d??s/adj.宗教的；虔誠的/?led??nd/n.傳說；傳奇故事/?i?vl/adj.&n.adj.邪惡的；n.邪惡；罪惡/?sel?bre?t/v.慶祝；歌頌/?b?z??v/v.慶祝；紀(jì)念；遵守/奉行（法律、習(xí)俗等）；觀察/?n??n?lde?/n.國慶節(jié)/w??sb.ɡ?dl?kw?esth./短語祝某事進(jìn)展順利/某人好運(yùn)/?f??t?u?n/n.好運(yùn)；財(cái)富/l?k/n.好運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣/?v?lju?bl/adj.有價(jià)值的；有用的/?n??n?(r)?vsb./短語為紀(jì)念某人/?n?mem?ri?vsb./短語為紀(jì)念某人/de?tb?ktu?/短語追溯到；遠(yuǎn)在……年代/??t?t??m?p??tnstu?/短語重視……/bir??ɡɑ?d?d?z/短語被認(rèn)為是……/?ks?t?e?nd??ɡri?t??z/短語互致問候/?nnju?j??zi?v/短語在除夕夜/e??lu?n?(r)?k?l?nd?(r)/短語農(nóng)歷/?ɡet?we?/n.短途旅行；休假/?m?nibre?k/n.短假期；迷你假期/?h?l?de?/n.休假；假期/v??ke??n/n.休假；假期/ɡ???n?h?l?de?/短語度假/ɡ???nv??ke??n/短語度假/l???wi?k?end/n.長周末（連休三天及以上的周末）/?ɡ?e?(r)/v.（使）聚集；（使）聚攏/?dek?re?t/v.裝飾；裝潢；裝點(diǎn)/mɑ?k/v.&n.v.慶祝；紀(jì)念；n.標(biāo)記；成績/??vent/n.公開活動(dòng)；事件/??ke??n/n.重大/特殊活動(dòng)；盛會(huì)；場合/ste?d?/v.&n.v.舉辦；上演；n.舞臺(tái)；階段/d??sple?/v.&n.展示；陳列/?l?nt?n/n.燈籠；提燈/?pe?p?k?t/n.剪紙/?k?stju?m/n.服裝；服飾/?ste????p/n.熬夜（守歲）/?s??k?s/n.馬戲團(tuán)；馬戲表演/?venju?/n.舉辦地點(diǎn)；場地/p??re?d/v.&n.游行；檢閱/fle?m/v.&n.n.火焰；v.燃燒；發(fā)光/?a?td??(r)?k?t?v?tiz/短語戶外活動(dòng)/pr??pe?(r)f??(r)/短語為……做準(zhǔn)備/h??ld?sel??bre??nz/短語舉行慶祝活動(dòng)/h??ldei???pn??/?kl??z???ser?m?ni/短語舉行開/閉幕式/p??f??mei???pn??/?kl??z???ser?m?ni/短語舉行開/閉幕式/?tei??nv??te??n?vsb./短語應(yīng)某人邀請(qǐng)/?k?septei??nv??te??n/短語接受邀請(qǐng)/let?f?fa??w??ks/短語放煙花/set?f?fa??w??ks/短語放煙花/p?t?p/短語公布；張貼；搭建/bi?preznt?t/短語出席……/dres?p(?z)/短語（給……）穿上盛裝/喬裝打扮（成……）/?v?z?tsb./短語拜訪某人/?d?ma??(r)e?mu?n/短語賞月/ɡ??tu?m?s/短語去做彌撒/te?k?de??f/短語請(qǐng)一天假；休假一天/w?nm?nθspe?dli?v/短語帶薪休假一個(gè)月/s?kli?v/短語病假/?p??s?nlli?v/短語事假二、練習(xí)題（一）語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,withalonghistory1.______(date)backtothousandsofyearsago.Itisatimeforfamily2.______(reunite),whenpeoplefromalloverthecountryrushhometogatherwiththeirlovedones.Beforethefestival,everyhouseholdisbusy3.______(decorate)theirhouseswithlanternsandpapercuts,creatingawarmandjoyful4.______(atmosphere).OnNewYear’sEve,familiesusuallyhaveabigdinnertogether,andmanypeoplekeep5.______(stay)uplatetowelethenewyear.Itisatraditiontosetofffireworks,which6.______(symbolize)drivingawayevilandbringinggood7.______(fortune).DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleexchangegreetingsandwishesforeachother’shappinessandhealth.Childrenareespeciallyhappybecausetheycanreceiveredenvelopeswithmoney,8.______isbelievedtobringthemluck.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyacelebrationofthepastyear’sharvestbutalsoahopefortheingyear.Peopleattachgreatimportance9.______thisfestivalbecauseitcarriesthenation’scultureand10.______(traditional).Eveninmoderntimes,thecustomofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalisstillwidelyobservedacrossthecountry.（二）短語填空從下面所給短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)短語限用一次）。datebackto,inhonourof,attachimportanceto,dressup,preparefor,beregardedas,accepttheinvitation,putup,admirethemoon,takeadayoffTheancienttemple______theTangDynasty,andithasbeeapopulartouristattractionnow.Agrandparadewasheld______theheroeswhodevotedtheirlivestothecountry.Ourschool______students’overalldevelopment,notjusttheiracademicperformance.OnHalloween,childrenloveto______asghostsorcartooncharacterstoaskforcandies.Theyhavebeenbusy______theupingNationalDaycelebrationsforweeks.Confucius______oneofthegreatestphilosophersinChinesehistory.Iwasverygladto______frommyoldfriendtoattendherbirthdayparty.Theteacher______anoticeontheblackboardtoinformstudentsoftheholidayarrangement.OntheMidAutumnFestival,familiesoftengooutdoorsto______andsharemooncakes.Hedecidedto______toacpanyhisparentsonashorttripduringthelongweekend.（三）漢譯英根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子（每空一詞）。我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)紀(jì)念那些為國家犧牲的英雄們。Weshouldalwayshonourthoseheroeswho__________________thecountry.這場盛會(huì)的舉辦地點(diǎn)選在了市中心的體育場館。The______ofthegrand______waschosenasthestadiuminthecitycenter.應(yīng)校長的邀請(qǐng)，這位著名學(xué)者將出席學(xué)校的周年慶典。__________________oftheprincipal,thefamousscholarwill____________theschool’sanniversarycelebration.春節(jié)期間，全國各地都舉行各種各樣的慶?；顒?dòng)。DuringtheSpringFestival,allkindsof______are______alloverthecountry.他向醫(yī)生請(qǐng)假一周，因?yàn)樗枰煤眯菹?。Heaskedthedoctorfor__________________becauseheneededagoodrest.（四）英譯漢將下列句子翻譯成漢語。ThecustomofobservingtheMidAutumnFestivalhasbeenpasseddownforgenerations.Itisbelievedthatprayingforpeaceandhappinessisanimportantpartofma