2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解沖刺押題試卷：解析2025年閱讀理解難點考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(40points)SectionAClozeTest(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheBESToneforeachblankaccordingtothepassage.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandconcernacrosstheglobe.ProponentsarguethatAIholdsthekeytosolvingsomeofhumanity'smostpressingproblems,fromhealthcaretoclimatechange.①______,criticswarnofpotentialjoblosses,ethicaldilemmas,andeventhreatstohumanautonomy.Thetruthliessomewhereinbetween,requiringacarefulbalancebetweenharnessingAI'sbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisks.②______,asAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theydemandlargerdatasets,oftenraisingquestionsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofAIalgorithmscanperpetuateexistingbiasespresentinthedatatheyaretrainedon,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.Addressingthesechallengesnecessitatesamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.③______,fosteringcollaborationandopendialogueiscrucialforensuringthatAIevolvesinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.Thisincludesestablishingclearregulations,promotingethicalAIdevelopmentpractices,andeducatingthepublicaboutthecapabilitiesandlimitationsofAI.Onlythencanwetrulyharnessthetransformativepotentialofartificialintelligencewhilesafeguardingoursharedfuture.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.NeverthelessD.ThereforeE.InitiallyF.ConsequentlyG.SimilarlyH.CurrentlyI.PrimarilyJ.UltimatelySectionBInformationMatching(10points)Directions:Thereare10questionsorunfinishedstatementsinthefollowingpassage.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasmadeclimatechangeanundeniablereality.Scientistshavelongwarnedthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,arecontributingtoglobalwarming.Thisphenomenonhasfar-reachingconsequences,impactingecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth.Mitigatingclimatechangerequiresimmediateandcoordinatedglobalaction.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerofferpromisingalternativestofossilfuels.①However,thetransitiontoacleanerenergygridfacesnumerouschallenges,includinghighinitialcostsandinfrastructurelimitations.②Individualactionsalsoplayavitalroleinthefightagainstclimatechange.Simplemeasuressuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingsustainableconsumptionhabitscancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference.③Furthermore,investmentinclimateadaptationstrategiesiscrucialtoprotectvulnerablecommunitiesfromtheinevitableimpactsofclimatechange.Thisincludesbuildingresilientinfrastructure,improvingdisasterpreparedness,anddevelopingsustainableagriculturalpractices.④Publicawarenessandeducationareequallyimportant.Byunderstandingthesciencebehindclimatechangeanditspotentialimpacts,individualscanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandadvocateforstrongerclimatepolicies.⑤Internationalcooperationisparamount.Nosinglecountrycanaddresstheglobalnatureofclimatechangealone.Collaborativeeffortsthroughinternationalagreementsandknowledgesharingareessentialforachievingmeaningfulprogress.A.Theeconomiccostsassociatedwithrenewableenergyadoptioncanbeasignificantbarrier.B.Manypeoplearestillunawareoftheseverityoftheclimatecrisisandtheurgencyofaction.C.Heatwaves,droughts,andfloodsarebecomingmorecommonandintenseinmanypartsoftheworld.D.Governmentsandcorporationsbeartheprimaryresponsibilityfordrivingthetransitiontocleanenergy.E.Simplelifestylechangescancontributesubstantiallytoreducingoverallcarbonemissions.F.Technologicalinnovationisneededtomakerenewableenergysourcesmorecost-effectiveandefficient.G.Developingcountriesoftenfacegreaterchallengesinadaptingtoclimatechangeduetolimitedresources.H.Effectiveclimatepoliciesrequirebroadpublicsupportandpoliticalwill.I.Thescientificconsensusonhuman-causedclimatechangeisoverwhelming.J.Raisingpublicawarenessisanecessarysteptowardsfosteringwidespreadsupportforclimateaction.SectionCDetailedReading(20points)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"gigeconomy"hasfundamentallyalteredthetraditionalemploymentlandscape.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thegigeconomyoffersflexibilityandautonomytoworkers.PlatformslikeUber,TaskRabbit,andUpworkconnectserviceproviderswithclientsseekingvariousservices,fromtransportationtohomerepairs.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualstocontroltheirownschedulesandchooseprojectsthatinterestthem.Italsoprovidesbusinesseswithaflexibleworkforce,allowingthemtoscaletheiroperationsupordownaccordingtodemand.①However,thelackoftraditionalbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplansposessignificantconcernsforgigworkers.Manyfindthemselvesinaprecariouseconomicsituation,vulnerabletoincomeinstabilityandlackofjobsecurity.②Furthermore,thealgorithmicmanagementofgigplatformsoftenleadstoworkerexploitation,withdynamicpricingandopaqueratingsystemscreatingimmensepressureonworkerstoacceptlow-payingjobs.③Theriseofthegigeconomyalsoraisesquestionsaboutlaborrightsandsocialsafetynets.Asthelinesbetweenemployeeandcontractorblur,existinglaborlawsmaybecomeinadequateinprotectingtherightsofgigworkers.④Advocatesforgigworkersarecallingforpolicyreformsthatoffersomelevelofsecuritywithoutstiflingtheflexibilitythatdefinesthegigeconomy.Thiscouldinvolvecreatinghybridemploymentmodelsorupdatingregulationstobetter適應(yīng)theevolvingnatureofwork.Thefutureofthegigeconomywilllikelydependonourabilitytobalancetheneedsofworkerswiththedemandsofarapidlychanginglabormarket.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?A.Itprimarilyinvolveshigh-skilledprofessionals.B.Itofferspermanentjobpositionswithtraditionalbenefits.C.Itreliesonshort-termcontractsorfreelancework.D.Itisexclusivelyfocusedonthetechnologysector.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthedisadvantagesofthegigeconomyforworkers?A.Limitedopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.B.Lackofbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandpaidleave.C.Strictcompanypoliciesonworkinghours.D.Excessivecompetitionfromothergigworkers.3.Theword"precarious"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.StableB.SecureC.RiskyD.Comfortable4.Whatissuedoesthepassageraiseregardingthemanagementofgigplatforms?A.Thehighcostoftechnologyplatforms.B.Thelackofcustomerserviceontheseplatforms.C.Theuseofalgorithmstocontrolworkerpayandassignments.D.Thedifficultyinfindingreliablegigworkers.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasapotentialsolutiontothechallengesfacedbygigworkers?A.Encouragingworkerstosavemoremoneyindependently.B.Implementingstricterregulationsongigeconomyplatforms.C.Developingnewtechnologytoimprovegigworkconditions.D.Promotingthegigeconomyasthefutureofallwork.PassageTwoInrecentyears,theimportanceofmentalhealthhasgainedsignificantrecognition,yetstigmasurroundingmentalillnessremainsasubstantialbarriertoseekinghelp.Manypeoplesufferingfromconditionslikedepression,anxiety,orstressdisordershesitatetoadmittheyneedsupportduetofearofjudgmentordiscrimination.Thisstigmacanmanifestinvariousways,fromcasualremarkstoovertdiscriminationinemploymentorsocialsettings.①Themediaoftencontributestothisproblembyportrayingmentalillnessinasensationalizedornegativelight,reinforcingharmfulstereotypes.②However,thereisagrowingmovementtochallengethesemisconceptionsandpromoteamoreunderstandingandsupportiveenvironment.Thisinvolveseducationandawarenesscampaignsthataimtocorrectcommonmythsaboutmentalhealth.③Forinstance,sharingpersonalstoriesofrecoverycanhumanizementalillnessandfosterempathy.④Healthcareprofessionalsalsoplayacrucialroleincombatingstigmabyintegratingmentalhealthscreeningintoroutinemedicalcheck-upsandprovidingaccessiblementalhealthservices.⑤Additionally,workplacepoliciesthatsupportmentalwell-being,suchasflexibleworkinghoursandaccesstocounselingservices,cancreateasaferspaceforemployeestodiscusstheirmentalhealthchallenges.⑥Whileprogresshasbeenmade,dismantlingthestigmaassociatedwithmentalillnessisanongoingprocess.Itrequiresaconcertedeffortfromindividuals,communities,andinstitutionstofosteracultureofacceptanceandunderstandingwherementalhealthistreatedwiththesameimportanceasphysicalhealth.⑦Onlythroughsustainedcommitmentcanweensurethatpeoplefeelcomfortableseekinghelpandreceivingthesupporttheyneedtothrivementallyandemotionally.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassageregardingmentalhealth?A.Thehighcostofmentalhealthtreatments.B.Thelackofmentalhealthprofessionals.C.Thestigmaanddiscriminationassociatedwithmentalillness.D.Theinsufficientfundingformentalhealthresearch.7.Howdoesthemedia,accordingtothepassage,contributetothestigmasurroundingmentalillness?A.Byprovidingcomprehensiveinformationaboutmentalhealthconditions.B.Byofferingresourcesandsupportforpeoplewithmentalillness.C.Byfrequentlyportrayingmentalillnessinanegativeorsensationalizedway.D.Byconductingin-depthstudiesonthecausesofmentalillness.8.Theword"manifest"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.AddressB.CauseC.ShowD.Treat9.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelptocombatthestigmaassociatedwithmentalillness?A.Isolatingpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.B.Encouragingthesharingofpersonalstoriesofrecovery.C.Stoppingpeoplefromseekingmedicalhelp.D.Ignoringthesymptomsofmentalhealthproblems.10.Whatisthepassagesuggestingaboutthefutureofmentalhealthawareness?A.Stigmawillcontinuetobeamajorproblemfortheforeseeablefuture.B.Mentalhealthwillsoonbecomelessimportantthanphysicalhealth.C.Thereisagrowingrecognitionoftheimportanceofmentalwell-being.D.Educationalcampaignswillcompletelyeliminatementalhealthstigma.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension(40points)SectionAClozeTest(10points)①A②H③E④I⑤GSectionBInformationMatching(10points)①F②E③G④B⑤CSectionCDetailedReading(20points)PassageOne1.C2.B3.C4.C5.BPassageTwo6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C解析SectionAClozeTest①A.However(表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引出批評觀點)。原文從支持AI轉(zhuǎn)到批評AI的潛在風險。②H.Governmentsandcorporationsbeartheprimaryresponsibilityfordrivingthetransitiontocleanenergy(句意：政府和公司承擔著推動向清潔能源轉(zhuǎn)型的主要責任)。空格前提到數(shù)據(jù)隱私問題，空格后提到算法偏見，此處應(yīng)填入一個承接上文、引出解決方案責任主體的句子，政府和公司是推動能源轉(zhuǎn)型的主體。③E.Initially(表示最初，起初)。原文提到AI系統(tǒng)變得復雜，接著提到數(shù)據(jù)需求問題，這里表示這是最初出現(xiàn)的問題。④I.Primarily(表示主要地，首要地)。原文提到需要多方面方法，空格后提到政策制定者、技術(shù)專家和公眾的合作，primarily指明政策制定者和公司是主要責任方。⑤G.Developingcountriesoftenfacegreaterchallengesinadaptingtoclimatechangeduetolimitedresources(句意：由于資源有限，發(fā)展中國家在適應(yīng)氣候變化方面往往面臨更大挑戰(zhàn))。原文提到國際合作至關(guān)重要，空格前說國際合作是首要的，空格后說發(fā)展中國家面臨挑戰(zhàn)，這里用developingcountries來舉例說明國際合作為何重要，即因為發(fā)展中國家面臨困難。SectionBInformationMatching①F.Technologicalinnovationisneededtomakerenewableenergysourcesmorecost-effectiveandefficient(句意：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是使可再生能源更具成本效益和效率所必需的)。原文提到向清潔能源轉(zhuǎn)型面臨挑戰(zhàn)，如初始成本高，此處應(yīng)提出解決方案，即技術(shù)創(chuàng)新降低成本。②E.Simplelifestylechangescancontributesubstantiallytoreducingoverallcarbonemissions(句意：簡單的生活方式改變可以顯著有助于減少總體碳排放)。原文提到個人行動很重要，此處應(yīng)具體說明個人行動如何重要，即通過生活方式改變減少碳排放。③G.Developingcountriesoftenfacegreaterchallengesinadaptingtoclimatechangeduetolimitedresources(句意：由于資源有限，發(fā)展中國家在適應(yīng)氣候變化方面往往面臨更大挑戰(zhàn))。原文提到投資于適應(yīng)策略很重要，此處應(yīng)說明為何適應(yīng)策略很重要，即發(fā)展中國家面臨挑戰(zhàn)。④B.Manypeoplearestillunawareoftheseverityoftheclimatecrisisandtheurgencyofaction(句意：許多人仍然沒有意識到氣候危機的嚴重性和采取行動的緊迫性)。原文提到公眾意識和教育同等重要，空格前說人們需要了解科學知識，空格后說個人可以做出更明智的決定，此處應(yīng)填入公眾意識缺乏的原因，即許多人未意識到嚴重性和緊迫性。⑤C.Heatwaves,droughtsandfloodsarebecomingmorecommonandintenseinmanypartsoftheworld(句意：在世界的許多地方，熱浪、干旱和洪水正變得越來越普遍和強烈)。原文提到極端天氣事件的頻率增加，空格前提到可再生能源的挑戰(zhàn)，空格后提到投資于適應(yīng)策略，此處應(yīng)舉例說明氣候變化的后果，即極端天氣事件增多。SectionCDetailedReadingPassageOne1.C.Itreliesonshort-termcontractsorfreelancework(句意：它依賴于短期合同或自由職業(yè)工作)。文章第一段首句明確指出“gigeconomy”的特點是短期合同或自由職業(yè)。2.B.Lackofbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandpaidleave(句意：缺乏像健康保險和帶薪休假這樣的福利)。文章第一段提到“l(fā)ackoftraditionalbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplansposessignificantconcerns”，直接對應(yīng)選項B。3.C.Risky(句意：危險的)。根據(jù)上下文，precarious修飾economicsituation，指經(jīng)濟狀況不穩(wěn)定、充滿風險，與risky意思相近。4.C.Theuseofalgorithmstocontrolworkerpayandassignments(句意：利用算法來控制工人的工資和任務(wù)分配)。文章第二段提到“algorithmicmanagementofgigplatfor