2025年英語四六級(jí)考試閱讀理解高分技巧：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與真題解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedhowwework,play,andcommunicate.Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenience,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,particularlyconcerningmentalhealth.Agrowingbodyofresearchpointstoacorrelationbetweenexcessivescreentimeandincreasedratesofanxietyanddepressionamongvariousdemographics,especiallyyoungergenerations.Theconstantconnectivity,curatedonlinepersonas,andthepressuretoremainperpetuallyavailablecontributetoasenseofoverwhelmanddiminishedreal-worldinteractions.Digitalplatforms,initiallydesignedtoconnectpeople,canparadoxicallyfosterfeelingsofisolation.Thesuperficialityofmanyonlineinteractionsoftenfailstoprovidethedeepsocialconnectionhumansinherentlycrave.Individualsmayfindthemselvescomparingtheirunfilteredrealitytothehighlyeditedversionspresentedbyothers,leadingtonegativeself-perceptionsandenvy.Moreover,theaddictivedesignofsocialmediaapps,employingalgorithmstomaximizeengagement,canleadtoendlessscrollingandneglectofofflineresponsibilitiesandrelationships.Theblurringlinesbetweenworkandpersonallifeareanothersignificantconcern.Theabilitytoworkfromanywheremeansproductivitycanextend24/7,oftenblurringtheboundariesthattraditionallyseparatedtheofficefromhome.Thiscanresultinlongerworkinghours,reducedbreaks,anddifficulty"switchingoff,"leadingtoburnout.Theexpectationtobeconstantlyresponsivecancreatestressandimpactoverallwell-being,asthementalrestneededtorechargeiscompromised.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Individualsmustcultivatedigitalliteracyandmindfulness,beingconsciousoftheirscreentimehabitsandtheimpactofconstantconnectivity.Settingboundaries,suchasdesignatingtech-freetimesorzones,canhelprestoreahealthierbalance.Employersalsoplayacrucialroleinpromotingaculturethatseparatesworkfrompersonallife,encouragingemployeestotakebreaksanddisconnectafterhours.Finally,fosteringface-to-faceinteractionsandengaginginhobbiesofflinecanhelpmitigatethenegativeeffectsofadigitallysaturatedworld.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimaryconcernregardingthedigitaleconomy'simpactonmentalhealth?2.Howdodigitalplatformssometimescontributetofeelingsofisolation,despitetheirintendedpurpose?3.Whatisaconsequenceoftheabilitytoworkfromanywhere,asmentionedinthepassage?4.Theauthorsuggestsseveralwaystoaddressthechallengesdiscussed.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasarecommendedstrategy?5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttherelationshipbetweenonlinepersonasandrealself-perception?PassageTwoClimatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarefar-reaching,impactingecosystems,weatherpatterns,sealevels,andhumansocietiesglobally.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,havedramaticallyincreasedatmosphericconcentrationsofgreenhousegases,leadingtoglobalwarming.Thiswarmingtriggersacascadeofenvironmentalchanges,frommorefrequentandsevereheatwavesanddroughtstointensifiedhurricanesandalteredprecipitationpatterns.Theecologicalconsequencesareprofound.Risingtemperaturesforcemanyspeciestomigratetocoolerregionsorhigheraltitudes,disruptingestablishedecosystemsandleadingtopotentialextinctions.Coralreefs,highlysensitivetotemperaturechanges,areexperiencingwidespreadbleachingevents,threateningmarinebiodiversity.Changesinprecipitationpatternsaffectwateravailability,impactingbothnaturalhabitatsandagriculturalproductivity.Deforestation,bothacauseandaneffectofclimatechange,furtherreducestheplanet'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide,exacerbatingtheproblem.Societally,theimpactsareequallysevere.Coastalcommunitiesfacetheexistentialthreatofrisingsealevels,leadingtodisplacementandlossoflivelihood.Waterscarcitycanfuelconflictsandhindereconomicdevelopment.Foodsecurityiscompromisedaschangingclimateconditionsaffectcropyields.Displacedpopulations,oftenduetoclimate-relateddisasters,placeadditionalstrainonresourcesandinfrastructureinhostcountries.Vulnerablepopulations,includinglow-incomecommunitiesandindigenouspeoples,areoftenthemostaffecteddespitecontributingleasttotheproblem.Tacklingclimatechangerequiresimmediateandcoordinatedglobalaction.Transitioningawayfromfossilfuelstowardsrenewableenergysourcesisparamount.Investinginsustainableagricultureandforestrypracticescanhelpabsorbmorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Adaptationmeasuresarealsocrucial,suchasbuildingresilientinfrastructureanddevelopingdrought-resistantcropstoprotectcommunitiesandecosystemsfromunavoidableimpacts.Individualactions,whileimportant,areinsufficient;systemicchangedrivenbypolicyandinternationalcooperationisessentialtomitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandsecureasustainablefuture.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeasidentifiedinthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,howarecoralreefsbeingaffectedbyclimatechange?8.Whatsocietalproblemisdirectlylinkedtochangesinwateravailabilitymentionedinthepassage?9.Thepassagementionsbothcausesandeffectsofdeforestationrelatedtoclimatechange.Whichoftheseisidentifiedasaconsequence?10.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisconsideredthemostcrucialelementinaddressingclimatechange,beyondindividualactions?第二部分閱讀理解Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneIntherealmofprofessionalservices,theconceptof"branding"hasevolvedsignificantly.Historically,brandingwasoftenassociatedprimarilywithtangibleproducts–thedistinctlogo,theuniquepackaging,thememorableadvertisingslogan.Foracompanysellingaphysicalitem,buildingabrandwasaboutcreatingarecognizableidentitythatpromisedcertainqualitiesanddifferentiateditfromcompetitors.Customerswouldassociatethebrandnamewithspecificfeatures,benefits,andultimately,acertainlevelofqualityorreliability.However,thelandscapehasshifteddramaticallyforserviceindustries.Servicesareinherentlyintangible,oftenproducedandconsumedsimultaneously,andcharacterizedbyvariabilitydependingonwhoprovidesthemandwhen,where,andhow.Thisfundamentaldifferencemakesitchallengingtoapplythetraditionalproductbrandingmodeldirectly.Aconsultingfirmcannotpackageitsexpertiseinabox,andarestaurant'smealisnotthesameeverytime,evenfromthesamechef.Therefore,brandingforservicesrevolvesmorearoundbuildingareputation,establishingtrust,andcreatingaconsistentcustomerexperience.Theessenceofservicebrandingliesinmanagingcustomerperceptionsandexpectations.Sinceservicescannotbetriedbeforepurchased,potentialcustomersrelyheavilyonreputationandword-of-mouthrecommendations.Aserviceprovidermustworkdiligentlytoensurethattheactualexperiencealignswithorexceedstheperceivedvalue.Thisinvolveseveryinteraction–fromtheinitialcontactandmarketingmaterialstothedeliveryoftheserviceandthepost-servicefollow-up.Consistencyacrossalltouchpointsiskeytobuildingastrong,positivebrandimage.Furthermore,servicebrandsoftenfosteremotionalconnections.Whileproductsmightsatisfyfunctionalneeds,greatservicecancreatefeelingsofloyalty,satisfaction,andevenpersonalrelationships.Thinkoftheloyaltytoaparticularairlinebasedonconsistentlypositiveexperiences,orthetrustplacedinalawfirmduetoitstrackrecordandethicalstance.Theseemotionalbondsarepowerfuldifferentiatorsinacrowdedmarketplace.Consequently,servicebrandingrequiresadeepunderstandingofthetargetcustomer,notjusttheirneeds,butalsotheiraspirationsandvalues.Questions:11.Whatwastheprimaryfocusoftraditionalbrandingaccordingtothepassage?12.Whyisapplyingtraditionalproductbrandingmodelsdirectlytoserviceschallenging?13.Whatisconsideredmorecrucialthanaphysicallogoinbuildingaservicebrand?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakespotentialcustomersrelyheavilyonreputationforservices?15.Thepassagesuggeststhatservicebrandingcancreatewhattypeofconnectionswithcustomers?PassageTwoTheglobalmarketplacehasbecomeincreasinglyinterconnected,facilitatedbyadvancementsintechnologyandcommunication.Thisinterconnectedness,oftenreferredtoasglobalization,hasprofoundeffectsonbusinesses,economies,andculturesworldwide.Whileofferingnumerousopportunitiesforgrowthandinnovation,italsopresentscomplexchallenges,particularlyintermsofcompetitionandadaptation.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofglobalizationisintensifiedcompetition.Companiesnowoperateonaglobalscale,facingrivalsnotjustlocallybutinternationally.Thisbroadercompetitioncanpressurebusinessestobecomemoreefficient,innovative,andcost-effective.However,italsomeansthatcompaniesmustconstantlymonitortheactionsandstrategiesofcompetitorsworldwide,makingthebusinessenvironmentmoredynamicandsometimesunpredictable.Smallandmedium-sizedenterprises,inparticular,mayfinditchallengingtocompetewithlarger,multinationalcorporationsthatpossessgreaterresources.Culturaldifferencesposeanothermajorchallengeinaglobalizedcontext.Operatingacrossdifferentcountriesrequiresanunderstandingandrespectfordiverseculturalnorms,businesspractices,consumerpreferences,andlanguages.Failuretoadaptmarketingstrategies,productdesigns,ormanagementapproachestolocalculturescanleadtomisunderstandings,poorreception,andevenfailure.Buildingaglobalbrandwhilemaintaininglocalrelevanceisadelicatebalancingact.Companiesmustbesensitivetotheseculturalnuancestoestablishmeaningfulconnectionswithconsumersindifferentregions.Onthepositiveside,globalizationopensupvastmarketsandaccesstoaglobaltalentpool.Businessescanexpandtheircustomerbaseexponentially,sourcingmaterialsandlaborfromthemostcost-effectiveorskilledlocationsworldwide.Thiscanleadtoincreasedeconomiesofscale,greaterinnovationthroughtheexchangeofideas,andamorediverseanddynamicworkplace.Technologyplaysapivotalroleinenablingtheseglobalconnections,facilitatingcross-bordertransactions,communication,andinformationsharingatanunprecedentedpace.Navigatingthecomplexitiesofglobalizationsuccessfullyrequiresastrategicapproach.Companiesneedtodevelopastrongglobalmindsetwhileremainingadaptabletolocalconditions.Investinginresearchtounderstanddifferentmarkets,fosteringcross-culturalcommunicationwithintheorganization,andbuildingflexiblesupplychainsarecrucial.Ultimately,successfulglobalizationinvolvesleveragingtheopportunitiespresentedbyinterconnectednesswhilestrategicallyaddressingtheinherentchallengesofinternationalcompetitionandculturaldiversity.Questions:16.Whatdoesthepassageprimarilydiscussabouttheeffectsofglobalizationonbusinesses?17.Howdoesglobalizationimpactthelevelofcompetitionfacedbycompanies?18.Whatkindofchallengesdoculturaldifferencescreateforbusinessesoperatingglobally?19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantadvantagethatglobalizationofferstocompanies?20.Whatisconsideredessentialforcompaniestonavigatethecomplexitiesoftheglobalmarketplaceeffectively?試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.D*解析思路：文章首段明確指出，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起帶來了便利，但也伴隨著新的挑戰(zhàn)，特別是對心理健康的影響。隨后列舉了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的焦慮和抑郁率上升與過度屏幕時(shí)間之間的相關(guān)性，并列舉了具體因素（如持續(xù)連接、在線形象、隨時(shí)可用壓力）。選項(xiàng)D（過度屏幕時(shí)間與焦慮、抑郁等心理健康問題之間的相關(guān)性）準(zhǔn)確概括了首段的核心論點(diǎn)。2.A*解析思路：文章第二段探討了數(shù)字平臺(tái)與孤立感的關(guān)系。該段指出，這些平臺(tái)旨在連接人，卻可能“矛盾地”導(dǎo)致孤立感。原因是線上互動(dòng)的“表面性”無法滿足人類對深度社交連接的需求（"superficialityofmanyonlineinteractionsoftenfailstoprovidethedeepsocialconnectionhumansinherentlycrave"），以及人們可能將自身現(xiàn)實(shí)與他人的“高度編輯版”進(jìn)行比較而產(chǎn)生負(fù)面感受。選項(xiàng)A（線上互動(dòng)的表面性無法提供深度社交連接，導(dǎo)致孤立感）抓住了該段的核心邏輯。3.B*解析思路：文章第三段討論了工作與個(gè)人生活界限模糊的問題。該段明確提到，遠(yuǎn)程工作的能力意味著生產(chǎn)力可以“24/7”，這導(dǎo)致了“工作時(shí)間更長”（"longerworkinghours"）、“休息減少”（"reducedbreaks"）和“難以‘切換’離線”（"difficulty'switchingoff'"）的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)B（工作時(shí)間更長，導(dǎo)致過度勞累和壓力）概括了文中提到的一個(gè)主要后果。4.C*解析思路：文章第四段提出了應(yīng)對問題的多方面方法。包括個(gè)人層面的數(shù)字素養(yǎng)和正念、設(shè)定界限（"designatingtech-freetimesorzones"）、培養(yǎng)面對面互動(dòng)和線下愛好。雇主層面則強(qiáng)調(diào)促進(jìn)工作與生活的分離文化、鼓勵(lì)休息和下班后斷開連接。選項(xiàng)C（為員工提供帶薪休假）在文中并未提及作為推薦的策略。5.D*解析思路：文章第二段提到，人們可能在社交媒體上展示經(jīng)過“高度編輯”的在線形象（"highlyeditedversionspresentedbyothers"），這可能與他們的“未加修飾的現(xiàn)實(shí)”（"unfilteredreality"）形成對比。第三段也暗示了這種對比可能導(dǎo)致“負(fù)面自我認(rèn)知”和“嫉妒”。這意味著在線形象可能與真實(shí)自我認(rèn)知存在差異或不一致。選項(xiàng)D（在線形象可能與真實(shí)自我認(rèn)知存在差異）符合文意。6.B*解析思路：文章第一段明確指出，科學(xué)共識(shí)認(rèn)為，人類活動(dòng)（特別是燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林）導(dǎo)致溫室氣體濃度大幅增加，從而引發(fā)了全球變暖（"humanactivities...havedramaticallyincreasedatmosphericconcentrationsofgreenhousegases,leadingtoglobalwarming"）。選項(xiàng)B（人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致溫室氣體濃度增加）是文中的直接表述。7.A*解析思路：文章第二段討論了生態(tài)影響，其中提到“日益嚴(yán)重的變暖迫使許多物種遷移到較涼爽的地區(qū)或更高的海拔，導(dǎo)致生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被破壞和潛在的滅絕”（"Risingtemperaturesforcemanyspeciestomigrate...disruptingestablishedecosystemsandleadingtopotentialextinctions"）。同時(shí)，該段還明確提到“珊瑚礁對溫度變化非常敏感，正經(jīng)歷大規(guī)模的白化事件，威脅到海洋生物多樣性”（"Coralreefs,highlysensitivetotemperaturechanges,areexperiencingwidespreadbleachingevents,threateningmarinebiodiversity"）。選項(xiàng)A（珊瑚礁因?qū)囟茸兓舾卸笠?guī)模白化）是文中直接描述的一個(gè)具體影響。8.C*解析思路：文章第二段提到，氣候變化導(dǎo)致“降水模式改變，影響水資源獲取”（"Changesinprecipitationpatternsaffectwateravailability"）。第三段接著闡述社會(huì)影響，其中提到“水短缺會(huì)加劇沖突并阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”（"Waterscarcitycanfuelconflictsandhindereconomicdevelopment"）。選項(xiàng)C（水短缺可能引發(fā)沖突并阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展）是將第二段的降水模式變化后果與第三段的社會(huì)影響聯(lián)系起來，準(zhǔn)確反映了水獲取問題。9.D*解析思路：文章第二段在討論生態(tài)影響時(shí)，先是說“人類活動(dòng)...導(dǎo)致了森林砍伐”，然后又說“森林砍伐既是其原因也是其結(jié)果，進(jìn)一步降低了地球吸收二氧化碳的能力，加劇了這個(gè)問題”（"Deforestation,bothacauseandaneffectofclimatechange,furtherreducestheplanet'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide,exacerbatingtheproblem"）。這里明確指出了森林砍伐是氣候變化的一個(gè)后果（加劇了問題），即導(dǎo)致碳吸收能力下降。10.A*解析思路：文章第四段在總結(jié)解決方案時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了從化石燃料向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)型（"Transitioningawayfromfossilfuelstowardsrenewableenergysourcesisparamount"）。該段最后也強(qiáng)調(diào)了政策和國際合作驅(qū)動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)性變革的必要性（"Systemicchangedrivenbypolicyandinternationalcooperationisessential..."）。雖然投資可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)和適應(yīng)措施也很重要，但首句的“首當(dāng)其沖”（paramount）表明，向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型被視為最關(guān)鍵或最優(yōu)先的要素。11.B*解析思路：文章第一段描述了傳統(tǒng)的品牌建設(shè)重點(diǎn)，提到過去品牌建設(shè)主要圍繞“獨(dú)特的標(biāo)志、獨(dú)特的包裝、令人難忘的廣告口號(hào)”（"distinctlogo,theuniquepackaging,thememorableadvertisingslogan"）以及與特定品質(zhì)和差異化的聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)B（側(cè)重于產(chǎn)品的獨(dú)特標(biāo)志、包裝和廣告）概括了這一描述。12.A*解析思路：文章第一段指出服務(wù)具有“無形性”（intangible）、“生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)同時(shí)發(fā)生”、“結(jié)果因人、時(shí)、地、方式而異”（"variabilitydependingonwhoprovidesthemandwhen,where,andhow"）的特點(diǎn)。這些根本性的差異使得直接套用主要針對有形產(chǎn)品的傳統(tǒng)品牌模式變得困難。選項(xiàng)A（服務(wù)具有無形性、生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)同步性以及結(jié)果不一致的特點(diǎn)）指出了這些核心挑戰(zhàn)。13.C*解析思路：文章第