2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解技巧講解與模擬試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試題PartI.CarefulReadingdirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,providingaccesstoinformationandentertainmentlikeneverbefore.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Theconstantconnectivityandsocialcomparisonfosteredbysocialmediaplatformscancontributetofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Thecuratedonlinepersonasthatmanyindividualspresentcancreateunrealisticexpectationsandasenseofinadequacy.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichmisinformationspreadsonlinecanleadtoincreasedfearanduncertainty.Whilethenegativeimpactsoftheinternetonmentalhealthareundeniable,itiscrucialtoacknowledgethattheinternetcanalsobeapowerfultoolforimprovingmentalwell-being.Onlinetherapyplatformshavemadementalhealthcaremoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.Mentalhealthawarenesscampaignshavefoundalargeraudienceonline,helpingtoreducethestigmasurroundingmentalillness.Socialmediacanalsobeusedtobuildcommunitiesofsupportwhereindividualscansharetheirexperiencesandofferencouragementtooneanother.Ultimately,theimpactoftheinternetonmentalhealthdependsonhowweuseit.Itisessentialtodevelophealthyonlinehabits,suchaslimitingscreentime,beingmindfuloftheinformationweconsume,andfosteringpositiveonlinerelationships.Bydoingso,wecanmitigatethenegativeeffectsoftheinternetandharnessitspotentialtoenhanceourmentalwell-being.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsoftheinternetonmentalhealth?3.Whatexamplesdoestheauthorgiveofthepositiveimpactsoftheinternetonmentalhealth?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotomitigatethenegativeeffectsoftheinternet?5.Theword"fostered"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)hinderedB)encouragedC)controlledD)criticizedPassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesposeathreattoecosystems,humanhealth,andeconomicstability.Theconsequencesofinactionaredire,anditiscrucialthatwetakeimmediateactiontoaddressthiscrisis.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,whichreleaseslargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtoawarmingplanet.Otherhumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandindustrialprocesses,alsocontributetogreenhousegasemissions.Tocombatclimatechange,weneedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandtransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Wealsoneedtoadoptmoresustainablepractices,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andprotectingforests.Individualactionscanmakeadifference,butsystemicchangeisalsoessential.Governmentsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatencouragethedevelopmentanduseofcleanenergy,suchassubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojectsandcarbontaxesonfossilfuels.Internationalcooperationisalsocrucial,asclimatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresaglobalsolution.Byworkingtogether,wecanmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?8.Whataresomeofthesolutionstoclimatechangeproposedinthepassage?9.Theword"cascade"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)increaseB)decreaseC)chainreactionD)gradualchange10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutindividualactionsinthecontextofclimatechange?PartII.WordBankdirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has11)thebusinesslandscapeinprofoundways.CompaniesacrossvariousindustriesareincreasinglyincorporatingAItechnologiestoimproveefficiency,enhancecustomerexperiences,andgainacompetitiveedge.Fromautomatedcustomerservicechatbotstodata-drivenmarketingstrategies,AIisrevolutionizinghowbusinessesoperate.However,theintegrationofAIalso12)challengesandethicalconsiderations.Concernsaboutjobdisplacementduetoautomation,dataprivacy,andalgorithmicbiasare13)attheforefrontofthediscoursesurroundingAI.ItiscrucialforbusinessestoaddresstheseconcernsproactivelyandensurethatAIisimplementedresponsibly.ThisinvolvesdevelopingtransparentAIsystems,safeguardinguserdata,andconsideringthepotentialimpactonemployeesandsocietyasawhole.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itis14)thatbusinessesstrikeabalancebetweenleveragingitsbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisks.Bydoingso,theycanharnessthepowerofAItodriveinnovationandcreatevaluewhile15)thepotentialnegativeconsequences.ThefutureofAIinbusinesswilldependonourabilitytonavigatethesecomplexchallengesanddevelopethicalframeworksthatguideitsdevelopmentanddeployment.11.A)transformedB)influencedC)impactedD)revolutionized12.A)raiseB)encounterC)overcomeD)ignore13.A)emergedB)remainedC)disappearedD)decreased14.A)obviousB)certainC)possibleD)necessary15.A)acknowledgingB)ignoringC)exaggeratingD)minimizingPartIII.InformationMatchingdirections:Thereare5questionsorunfinishedstatementsinthispart.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions:16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinPassageOneabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A)Socialmediaprovidesaplatformformentalhealthawarenesscampaigns.B)Socialmediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofanxietyandloneliness.C)Socialmediaplatformsareprimarilyusedforonlinetherapy.D)Socialmediahasnosignificantimpactonmentalhealth.17.WhatdoesPassageTwosuggestaboutindividualactionsinrelationtoclimatechange?A)Individualactionsaresufficienttosolvetheproblemofclimatechange.B)Individualactionsarenotimportantinthecontextofclimatechange.C)Individualactionscancontributetomitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange.D)Individualactionsareonlyeffectivewhencombinedwithgovernmentpolicies.18.AccordingtoPassageTwo,whatisoneoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?A)Theextinctionofmarinespecies.B)Themeltingoficecapsandrisingsealevels.C)Thereductionofglobaltemperatures.D)Thedecreaseinfrequencyofweatherevents.19.WhatisthemaintopicofPassageTwo?A)Thenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.B)TheroleofAIintransformingthebusinesslandscape.C)Thecausesandsolutionstoclimatechange.D)Theethicalconsiderationssurroundingartificialintelligence.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoPassageOne?A)Theinternethasnopotentialtoimprovementalwell-being.B)Onlinetherapyplatformshavemadementalhealthcarelessaccessible.C)Socialmediacanbeusedtobuildcommunitiesofsupport.D)Theconstantconnectivityfosteredbytheinternetisalwayspositive.試卷答案PartI.CarefulReading1.B解析：文章首段提出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊，后兩段分別論述其負面影響和積極影響，故主旨是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對心理健康的影響是雙面的。2.B解析：第一段明確指出社交媒體帶來的負面影響包括焦慮、抑郁、孤獨感，以及不切實際的期望感。3.B解析：第二段提到在線治療平臺提高了心理健康護理的可及性，心理健康意識活動在線上獲得了更廣泛的受眾，社交媒體可用于建立支持性社區(qū)。4.B解析：最后一段明確建議培養(yǎng)健康的在線習(xí)慣，例如限制屏幕時間，注意攝入的信息，培養(yǎng)積極的在線關(guān)系。5.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，fostered意為“促進，鼓勵”，與后文“socialcomparison”帶來的負面影響相呼應(yīng)。6.A解析：第二段明確指出，化石燃料的燃燒是氣候變化的根本原因，這些燃料釋放了大量溫室氣體。7.B解析：第二段列舉了氣候變化的幾個后果，包括更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件、冰帽融化、海平面上升。8.B解析：第三段提出了幾個解決方案，包括轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源、采取更可持續(xù)的做法（如減少浪費