2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解真題預(yù)測與專項訓(xùn)練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，滿分20分）Passage1Theriseofthegigeconomyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificantlabormarkettrendsinrecentyears.Fueledbythegrowthofdigitalplatforms,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldarenowengaginginshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkratherthantraditionallong-termemployment.Whilethisshiftoffersgreaterflexibilityandautonomyforsomeworkers,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurityandbenefits.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitprovidesvaluableopportunitiesforindividualstoearnincomeontheirownterms.Freelancerscanchooseprojectsthatinterestthem,settheirownhours,andworkwithclientsfromaroundtheglobe.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtothosewhovalueindependenceandwanttoavoidtherigidstructuresoftraditionalemployment.Additionally,thegigeconomyallowsbusinessestoaccessawidepooloftalentwithoutthecostsassociatedwithfull-timeemployees,suchasbenefitsandpaidleave.However,criticsofthegigeconomypointtothelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsasmajordrawbacks.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivehealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidtimeoff,leavingthemvulnerabletofinancialinstability.Thetemporarynatureofgigworkcanalsoleadtoincomevolatility,makingitdifficultforworkerstoplanforthefuture.Moreover,thelackofastableworkenvironmentcancontributetofeelingsofisolationandlackofcommunity.Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,policymakersarefacingthechallengeofhowtoregulatethisrapidlyevolvingsector.Someargueforstrongerprotectionsforgigworkers,whileothersbelievethatthecurrentsystemallowsforadynamicandefficientlabormarket.Findingabalancebetweentheflexibilityofthegigeconomyandthesecurityoftraditionalemploymentwillbecrucialintheyearstocome.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponentsofthegigeconomy,whataresomeofitsadvantages?3.Whatconcernsdocriticshaveaboutthegigeconomy?4.Whatchallengesarepolicymakersfacingregardingthegigeconomy?Passage2Climatechangeisarguablythebiggestenvironmentalchallengefacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtoacascadeofnegativeconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Thesechangesarehavingprofoundimpactsonecosystems,economies,andhumansocietiesaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostimmediateeffectsofclimatechangeistheincreasedfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents.Heatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorecommon,causingsignificantdamagetoproperty,infrastructure,andagriculture.Theseeventsnotonlyposeriskstohumanlifebutalsodisrupteconomicactivitiesandleadtowidespreaddisplacementofpopulations.Anothersignificantconsequenceofclimatechangeissea-levelrise,whichthreatenscoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Aspolaricecapsmeltandoceanwaterexpandsduetohighertemperatures,sealevelsarerisingatanalarmingrate.Thisriseposesaseriousrisktocoastalcities,smallislandnations,andwetlands,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeopleandcausingirreversibleecologicaldamage.Addressingclimatechangerequiresacoordinatedglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Countriesneedtoimplementpoliciesthatpromoterenewableenergysources,improveenergyefficiency,andshiftawayfromfossilfuels.Additionally,individualscancontributebymakinglifestylechanges,suchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainablepractices.Whilethechallengesposedbyclimatechangeareimmense,thereisstillhopethatwecanmitigateitsworsteffectsthroughcollectiveaction.Byworkingtogethertoreduceemissionsandadapttothechangesthatarealreadyunderway,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.5.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?6.Whataresomeoftheimmediateeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?7.Howdoessea-levelriseimpactcoastalareas?8.Whatactionscanbetakentoaddressclimatechange?Passage3Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisacornerstoneofpersonaldevelopment,socialmobility,andeconomicgrowth.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiestheyneedtonavigateanincreasinglycomplexworld.Italsoplaysavitalroleinfosteringinformedandengagedcitizens,promotingtolerance,andbuildingstrongcommunities.Oneofthekeybenefitsofeducationisitsabilitytoimproveindividualoutcomes.Higherlevelsofeducationaregenerallyassociatedwithbetterjobprospects,higherearningpotential,andimprovedhealthoutcomes.Educationalsohelpsindividualsdevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialforsuccessinanyfield.Additionally,itcanenhancepersonalsatisfactionandoverallwell-beingbyprovidingopportunitiesforintellectualgrowthandself-discovery.Beyondindividualbenefits,educationalsocontributestosocietalprogress.Educatedpopulationsaremorelikelytoparticipateindemocraticprocesses,supportgoodgovernance,andcontributetociviclife.Educationcanalsohelpbridgeculturaldividesandpromotesocialcohesionbyfosteringunderstandingandempathyamongdifferentgroups.Inthisway,educationservesasapowerfultoolforbuildingmoreinclusiveandequitablesocieties.However,accesstoqualityeducationremainsasignificantchallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Millionsofchildren,particularlyindevelopingcountries,arestilldeniedtheopportunitytoattendschool.Evenwhereschoolsareavailable,thequalityofeducationcanvarywidely,andmanystudentsdonotreceivetheskillsandknowledgetheyneedtosucceed.Addressingthesedisparitiesandensuringthateveryonehasaccesstoqualityeducationisessentialforachievingglobalgoalsofpovertyreduction,genderequality,andsustainabledevelopment.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?10.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducationforindividuals?試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.D解析：文章首段提出“gigeconomy”的興起是重要趨勢，并隨后討論其利弊。第二、三段分別論述了支持者和批評者的觀點。第四段總結(jié)指出政策制定者面臨如何規(guī)制的挑戰(zhàn)。因此，文章主旨是探討“gigeconomy”的興起及其帶來的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。選項D（“Thepassagediscussestheriseofthegigeconomyanditsprosandcons,aswellasthechallengesitpresentsforpolicymakers.”）最符合文章主旨。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，“proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitprovidesvaluableopportunitiesforindividualstoearnincomeontheirownterms.”支持者認為，自由職業(yè)為個人提供了在自身條件下賺錢的寶貴機會。選項B（“Flexibilityandautonomy,allowingindividualstochooseprojectsandsettheirownhours.”）概括了這一觀點。3.A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，“criticsofthegigeconomypointtothelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsasmajordrawbacks.”批評者指出，自由職業(yè)缺乏工作保障和福利是主要缺點。選項A（“Lackofjobsecurity,benefits,andincomestability.”）概括了這些擔(dān)憂。4.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，“Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,policymakersarefacingthechallengeofhowtoregulatethisrapidlyevolvingsector.”隨著自由職業(yè)的持續(xù)增長，政策制定者面臨如何規(guī)范這個快速發(fā)展的部門的挑戰(zhàn)。選項C（“Determininghowtoregulatetherapidlyevolvingsectorwhilebalancingflexibilityandsecurity.”）概括了這一挑戰(zhàn)。Passage25.A解析：文章首段明確指出，“Climatechangeisarguablythebiggestenvironmentalchallengefacinghumanitytoday.”氣候變化是人類面臨的最大環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)。選項A（“Climatechangeanditsvariousnegativeconsequences.”）最符合文章主要concern。6.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Oneofthemostimmediateeffectsofclimatechangeistheincreasedfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents...Heatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorecommon...”氣候變化最直接的影響之一是極端天氣事件（如熱浪、干旱、洪水和颶風(fēng)）的頻率和強度增加。選項D（“Morefrequentandsevereextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanes.”）概括了這些影響。7.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Sea-levelrise,whichthreatenscoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas...Thisriseposesaseriousrisktocoastalcities,smallislandnations,andwetlands,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeopleandcausingirreversibleecologicaldamage.”海平面上升威脅著沿海社區(qū)和低洼地區(qū)，可能導(dǎo)致數(shù)百萬人口流離失所和不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的生態(tài)破壞。選項B（“Itposesaseriousrisktocoastalcities,smallislandnations,andwetlands,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeople.”）概括了其影響。8.C解析：