九年級上冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編真題匯編(含答案)及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解Whydoestheskychangecolors?

Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?

Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?

Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.

Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.

Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.

Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintoouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight.lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenolightorcolors.（1）Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause_________.A.

theskyisblueB.

thewingsareheavierC.

theskyhasnocolorD.

theairbecomesthinner（2）Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee_________.A.

moreair

B.

thebluersky

C.

morecolors

D.

moreclouds（3）InNingbo,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyat_________duringtheday.A.

6:00a.m.

B.

10:00a.m.

C.

1:00p.m.

D.

2:00p.m.（4）Theskychangescolorsbecause____________.A.

it'scolorfulitselfB.

theworldiscolorfulC.

thesunlighthascolorsD.

theairscattersthesunlight【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了天空為什么是有顏色的。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher可知，飛機不能飛得盡可能高，因為空氣變得稀薄了，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain可知，當你站在高山的山頂上，你會看到藍天，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)當太陽升起和落下時，你會看到天空中的紅色、橙色和其他顏色。這是一天中最美好的時刻Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday可知，在寧波，我們可能會在白天上午的6點看到天空中的許多顏色，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight，可知天空會變色，因為空氣散射陽光，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday'steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?

Bigbusiness

Pro（professional）gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.

Whatittakes

Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorge

Notallfunandgames

Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries（受傷）arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist（手腕）problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers（生涯）areshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.

However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"（1）Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.

130,000.

B.

Morethan3,000.

C.

Over1,000,000.

D.

Morethan10,000（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanA.

Gettingworse.

B.

Doingwell.

C.

Developingslowly.

D.

Changingquickly.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.

ChildrenareangrywiththeirparentsB.

TeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsC.

SometeenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesD.

Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.B.

Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.C.

Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.

Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對當今許多青少年來說似乎是一個夢想中的工作。從三個方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.可知2017年，全球有10000多名專業(yè)玩家。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。由

Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.很多人在網(wǎng)上觀看他們的比賽，成功的玩家可以從獎金和廣告中獲得超過100萬美元的收入?？芍@然這個行業(yè)發(fā)展很快。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。由Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit.成為一名專業(yè)人士不僅僅是因為擅長玩游戲，還需要付出很多努力。一些職業(yè)玩家每天練習14個小時和你需要花很多時間，全力以赴?？芍恍┪闯赡耆藢ν嬗螒蛞呀?jīng)到了癡迷的程度，故選C。（4）主旨大意題。由本文大意主要介紹玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對當今許多青少年來說似乎是一個夢想中的工作。從三個方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣?？芍x項A符合文章的大意。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽機）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（紙莎草紙）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.

Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.（1）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.

Describewhatapenlookslike.

B.

Introducethehistoryofthepen.C.

Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.

D.

Showtheimportanceofthepen.（2）Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指代）"somethingto_________".A.

explaintheuseofelectricity

B.

lowerthestudents'scoresC.

stopthesocialdevelopment

D.

changethelawofthecountry（3）Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.A.

beforetheirthoughtswerechanged

B.

whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.

assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames

D.

aftertheytookanimportantexam（4）Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassagemeans"_________".A.

cheap

B.

boring

C.

special

D.

useful（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

APowerfulTool

B.

AnImportantLaw

C.

AValuableRecord

D.

AnExcitingEvent【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。主要闡述了在人類進步過程中，筆的重要性不可忽視。（1）推理判斷題。由根據(jù)第二段"Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools."所描述的筆的各種作用，可知判斷出文章是在表達筆的重要性。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。由根據(jù)第三段最后句ithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.的判斷。表示筆的作用是能夠清楚阻礙社會發(fā)展的阻礙?？芍猰ountains"是指allprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)第四段第二句"Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（紙莎草紙）wasfirstused.”律師們拿起筆，從紙莎草（papyrus）第一次被使用的那一天起，就開始寫這個國家的法律?？芍蓭焸儚募埳莸谝淮伪皇褂玫哪且惶炱?，就開始寫這個國家的法律。故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。由第五段Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.可知強調(diào)生活中處處都會用到鋼筆，可知鋼筆很有用。A：cheap便宜的；B：boring無聊的；C：special特殊的；D：useful有用的。故選D。（5）標題判斷題。由本文大意：通過文章整體論述筆的重要性和作用來看，說明筆是一種非常強大的工具。只有選項A最符合文章的大意，強調(diào)書寫工具的作用，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources（資源）andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.（1）Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.

Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.B.

Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.

Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.

Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.（2）SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A.

cheapfoodanddrink

B.

disposablethings

C.

goodservice

D.

freeTVprograms（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.

Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.

Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.

Plasticbreaksdowneasily.（4）Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.

Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.

Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.

Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D.

Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.（5）Wecantellfromthestorythat____.A.

peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.

wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.

weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.

hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費自然資源而且對環(huán)境有害，北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。他們想讓人們少用一次性用品。倡導人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.可知，讓他們的客人在其旅游中方便，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.可知，一些北京旅館將不再給顧客提供一次性用品，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.可知，塑料要花費100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.可知，讓我們的世界在家里和學校變得更美好，我們應該重復使用日用品，故選D。（5）主旨題。本文主要講述為了保護我們的環(huán)境我們應該少用塑料用品，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤

Itisschooltimeagain,anewstartofanewperiod.

Youare,probablyfeelingexcitedandalittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofthenewthings,newteachers,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,thesenewworriesonlystayforalittlewhile.

Onyourfirstday,mostteachersstarttheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou'lldothatyear.Maybeyou'llhaveachancetotellsomethingaboutyourselvestotheothersoftheclass.Themostimportantthingforyouistolearnnewrulesandfollowthem.Afterall,rulescanmaketheschoollifebetter.Besides,themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetnewfriendsinanewplace.Thefirstdayofschooldoesn'tsoundbad,butthereissomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits,makingagoodplanandtakingyournewschoolworkseriously.Thelastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool.

Asthesayinggoes:Goodbeginningishalfdone.（1）Youmayonlyfeelexcitedonthefirstdayofschool.（2）Studentsmustlearntokeeptherulesinthenewschool.（3）Themostexcitingthingistomeetnewteachersinanoldplace..（4）Whetheryoucanlearnwelldependsonyourteachers,butnotyourlearninghabits（5）Forstudents,agoodbeginningisimportantinanewschool.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文介紹了新學期的心情和建議。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youare,probablyfeelingexcited你可能在夏天結(jié)束時感到興奮，可知你可能只在上學的第一天感到興奮是錯的，故錯誤。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themostimportantthingforyouistolearnnewrulesandfollowthem最重要的是學習新的規(guī)則并遵守，可知學生們必須學會在新學校遵守規(guī)則，故正確。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetnewfriendsinanewplace最讓你興奮的事是在一個新的地方認識新朋友，可知最令人興奮的事情是在一個古老的地方遇見新老師是錯的，故錯誤。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)butthereissomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits但有一些建議可以讓你成為一個更好的人，比如養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣，可知你能否學好取決于你的老師，而不是你的學習習慣是錯的，故錯誤。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)helastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool，可知對學生來說，一個好的開始在新學校很重要，故正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解

Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'reill.Butasforanimals,whatshouldtheydo？Tostayhealthy,animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.

SkillOne

Haveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick（舔）itswounds？Whydotheydoit？Itprobablyfeelsgood,butit'sgoodmedicine.Lickingcleansawound,andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（細菌）.

SkillTwo

Toavoiddiseases,manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits.Theyhatetobedirty.Mostanimalsseparatetheirpooping（排便）areasfromtheireatingareas.Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat.Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas.

SkillThree

Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression"starveafever（發(fā)燒時宜餓）"？Manyanimalsstopeatingwhenthey'reill.Whenasickanimalstopseating,itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings.

SkillFour

Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature.Hightemperaturecankillgerms.Warm—bloodedanimals（likeus）getfeverstofightwithgerms.

Cold—bloodedanimals（likesnakes）lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun.

Fishmovetowarmerwaters.（1）Acatcleansits___bylicking.A.

medicine

B.

saliva

C.

wound

D.

chemicals（2）Inordertoavoiddiseases，horsesandrabbits___.A.

eatspecialgrassB.

choosedirtyareasC.

putpoopintoholesD.

havegoodlivinghabits（3）Starvingcanstopgermsfromgetting___things.A.

wild

B.

waste

C.

necessary

D.

useless（4）Fishmovetowarmerwatersto___.A.

licktheirwoundsB.

keepthemselvescleanC.

starveafeverD.

raisetheirbodytemperature（5）Wemayfindthepassageina___.A.

sciencenovel

B.

magazine

C.

travelguide

D.

storybook【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動物自己治療傷病的幾個辦法。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Lickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（細菌）.舔干凈一個傷口，且唾液里有化學物質(zhì)可以殺死細菌，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Toavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits為了避免疾病，很多動物有好的生活習慣，Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat.Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas.馬便會遠離他們吃的草，兔子會把他們的便便放到特殊的便便區(qū)域.可知為了避免疾病，馬和兔子都有好的生活習慣，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Whenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings當一個生病的動物停止了吃東西，它可以阻止細菌去獲取必需的東西，可知題目空缺處填入necessary，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature，另外一種動物治愈他們自己的方式是提高他們身體的溫度，F(xiàn)ishmovetowarmerwaters.魚兒會選擇跑去溫暖的水區(qū)，因此魚去溫暖的水域是為了提高自身的溫度，故選D。（5）推理，根據(jù)原文，Tostayhealthy，animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.為了保持健康，動物有它們自己的方式去治愈他們自己.現(xiàn)在讓我們來了解下他們特殊的技能吧，可知文章主要介紹了動物治愈他們自己的4種方法，這類信息主要是從雜志會出現(xiàn)的信息，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote（升職）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip（跳）agrade,butyou'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.

Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.

Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.

Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（分離）.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.（1）Itwas__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.A.

excited

B.

difficult

C.

unusual

D.

easy（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?A.

Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.B.

Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.C.

IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.D.

IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.（3）Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat__________.A.

howshegetsonwellwithhermother

B.

it'sdifficultforhertomakeadecisionC.

shehaslearntalotfromtheexperience

D.

adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了我在小時候與媽媽分開的一段經(jīng)歷，懂得做決定的艱難，理解了媽媽工作的辛苦。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight．Ihadsaid"yes"，可知這個問題很難回答，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看著她那空蕩蕩的大公寓，可知后面應該是我意識到我母親在巴西是多么孤獨，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus．ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation．Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife．Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.可知作者從中學到了很多，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解Survey：Whatwereyouscaredofwhenyouwereakid?

IwasscaredofspidersbutIdidn'tletmyfriendsknowbecauseallofthemlikedcatchingthesespiders.IwasterrifiedbutIjustactedcool.—Buding,stillafraidofspiders

IwasscaredofthedarkbecauseIdidn'tknowiftherewassomethingscaryinsidetheroom.Asaresult,Ialwayslikedsleepingwithmybackfacingthewallbecauseitmademealittlecomfortable.

—Gerard,notsoafraidofthedarkanymore,butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewall

Strangeasitprobablysounds,Iwasscaredofshadows（影子）.Nottheshadowsthemselves,butwhattheyformed（形成）.BecauseIwasnear-sighted（近視的）,theshadowsIsawformedintothescariestthingsIsawinmymind.—Jean,nolongerafraidofshadows

Iwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus.Verylargetreescoveredthefrontpartofhersmallhouse.ThefewtimesIsawtheoldwoman,itscaredmebecauseshelookedlikeawitch（女巫）.OnceIwasplayingvolleyballwithmyfriendsandtheballflewintoherhouse.Weallranhomequicklyanddecidedthatitwasokaytolosetheballinsteadofseeinghercomeoutofthehouse.—Mac,whohasalreadymovedtoadifferenthouse（1）Budingusedtobeafraidof

.A.

thedark

B.

spiders

C.

shadows

D.

anoldwoman（2）Gerardsleeps.A.

withthelighton

B.

withhisparentsC.

withthewindowopen

D.

withhisbackfacingthewall（3）ThereissomethingwrongwithJean's

.A.

legs

B.

back

C.

yes

D.

feet（4）Theoldwomanlivedinasmallhouse

.A.

byherself

B.

withherdaughter

C.

withherhusband

D.

withhergrandmother【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些人童年害怕的東西。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Buding,stillafraidofspiders可知，Buding害怕蜘蛛，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Gerard,notsoafraidofthedarkanymore,butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewall可知，他睡覺的時候需要背對著墻，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的BecauseIwasnear-sighted

可知，Jean的眼睛有問題，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Iwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus可知，這個老婦女獨自生活，故選A?！军c評】本文考查了閱讀理解，考查了細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細節(jié)。9．閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。HomelandShoppingCouponsHoursofFreeParking

▼Youwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend$30inourstore.Butifyouspend$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons.Andyoucangetasurprisewithacouponinthefollowingstores.20%Off

▼Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyou'llenjoy.BuyOne,GetOneFree

▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'smenswear,andgetonemoreshirt,ortieofthesamevaluefree.FreeSoftDrinks

▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom'sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon'tbedisappointed.Half-priceMovrieTickets

▼Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice,orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!Thelatestmoviesareallhere.Welcometoourstore!Getmorecoupons!Theyaredueintwoweeks!Tel:869352761（1）Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore$50?A.

2hours.

B.

4hours.

C.

6hours.

D.

8hours.（2）Theshoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingexcept

inthepassage.A.

softdrinks

B.

movietickets

C.

men'sshirts

D.

ladies'dresses（3）IfMikewanttobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks,heissupposedtogoto

.A.

Wonderlandstore

B.

David'smenswear

C.

Tom'sCafe

D.

theservicedesk（4）WhenshouldTomandhisfriendgotothelatestmovieiftheywanttogetahalf-priceticket?A.

OnSaturdays.

B.

OnSundays.

C.

Onhisbirthday.

D.

OnTuesdays.（5）Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A.

YoucangetafreesoftdrinkifyoubuyanymealatTom'sCafe.B.

BuyonetieatDavid'smenswear,youmaygetonemoretieofthesameprice.C.

Theshoppingcouponsaredueintwomonths.D.

Youcane-mailorringupthestore.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇廣告布告類短文。主要介紹了一則廣告的內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系電話等等。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butifyouspend￥50ormore，youcanget8hoursoffreeparking如果你花費50美元或更多，你可以免費停車8小時。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeSoftDrinks，免費的軟飲料。因此可知購物發(fā)票不包括軟飲料。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,在Wonderlandstore購書，可以有20%的折扣，從這個書店，我們可以選擇很多書，包括孩子們的書。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonly