九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語介詞辨析基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及解析一、選擇題1．It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A．the;不填 B．不填;不填C．不填;the D．the;the2．Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A．the,the B．a(chǎn),\ C．a(chǎn),the D．the,\3．Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．/ D．the4．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);a5．WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;/6．Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;a D．/;/7．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;the8．—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the9．Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a10．AmongallkindsoftraditionalChineseart,Ilike_______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a11．----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．\,a D．a(chǎn),\12．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn)n,an13．LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題15．—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A．nothing;none B．none;nothing C．nobody;none D．none;noone16．Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything17．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you三、選擇題18．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions四、選擇題19．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst20．Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural21．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious22．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy五、選擇題23．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．by D．in六、選擇題24．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor25．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award26．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup27．Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton七、選擇題28．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．needn’t29．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for八、選擇題30．________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa31．—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A．Howbigdisaster B．HowgoodluckC．Whatabigdisaster D．Whatgoodluck32．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A．Whatastrangeweather B．WhatanunusualweatherC．Whatunusualweather D．Howunusualweather33．—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa34．______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa35．Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A．the;asa B．the;likea C．a(chǎn);asa D．a(chǎn);likethe36．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan37．"__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A．Whatgreatprogress B．HowabigmistakeC．Whatabigmistake D．Howgreatprogress38．-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A．what B．whatan C．how D．howa39．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、選擇題40．—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmuch41．---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften42．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften十、選擇題43．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected44．—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt十一、選擇題45．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．a(chǎn)rerunningout D．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout46．I“l(fā)lgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A．wasB．a(chǎn)mdoingC．havedoneD．hadbeendoing47．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting48．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold49．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave50．—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A．used B．a(chǎn)musing C．haveused D．wasusing51．—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A．willwash B．iswashing C．washes D．washed52．—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A．repair B．repaired C．a(chǎn)mrepairing D．haverepaired十二、選擇題53．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or54．TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A．so B．but C．if D．though55．Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．so C．but D．then56．Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A．a(chǎn)ndB．becauseC．but57．I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．until58．IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so59．—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but60．—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A．orB．soC．butD．because61．YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A．sothatB．becauseC．beforeD．or十三、選擇題62．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout63．—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A．howdoesitmean B．howitmeansC．whatdoesitmean D．whatitmeans64．—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A．thatIcanspendmyholidayB．howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC．whomcanImakefriendswithD．whichseniorhighIcanchoose65．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A．wheredoyoubuythesweater B．whereyoubuythesweaterC．wheredidyoubuythesweater D．whereyouboughtthesweater66．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A．howfarTianleLakeis B．whichisthewaytoTianleLakeC．howIcangettoTianleLake D．howcanIgettoTianleLake十四、選擇題67．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork68．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC69．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork70．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords71．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork72．—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．Nopain,nogainC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Practicemakesperfect73．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn74．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.75．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Everydoghasitsday D．Practicemakesperfect十五、選擇題76．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing77．—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A．Goahead B．Withpleasure C．Forgetit D．That’sright78．—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A．It’sapleasure B．Whatapity C．Takeiteasy D．You’rewelcome79．—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A．Takeiteasy B．Youarelucky C．That’swonderful D．Nevermind十六、選擇題80．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited81．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A．grow B．togrow C．growing D．togrowing82．—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A．tobemended;mending B．mending;tomendC．mending;mended D．tomend;tobemended83．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．Tosurround84．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.A．spread B．tospread C．spreading D．spreads85．Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buy C．buying D．bebought86．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A．usedtoworkB．a(chǎn)musedtoworkC．a(chǎn)musedworkD．a(chǎn)musedtoworking87．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs88．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving89．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．Saving B．Save C．Tosave D．Saved90．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing91．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing92．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A．called B．iscalled C．calls D．wascalled十七、選擇題93．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasbeenopened D．opened94．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome95．—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen96．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin97．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin98．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged十八、選擇題99．Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers B．hadbothered C．wouldbother D．bothered100．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes101．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto102．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A．hasbeenB．isC．wasD．hadbeen103．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged104．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelD．felt105．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows106．Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A．has B．have C．willhave D．had107．—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was108．—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A．didn’tnotice B．haven’tnoticed C．won’tnotice D．didn’tdo109．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived110．Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost B．becost C．costing D．cost111．Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When________you________backhere?A．do;get B．have;got C．did;get D．will;get十九、選擇題112．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom113．NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what114．SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A．onwhich B．that C．which D．inwhich115．Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A．that B．what C．which D．who116．—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A．which B．who C．whose D．what二十、選擇題117．Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A．inorder B．to C．sothat D．inorderto118．—Look!Someoneisrunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherules.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．if119．Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because120．—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A．Until;has B．Until;haveC．Notuntil;has D．Notuntil;have【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最好和誠實(shí)的人交朋友。形容詞最高級(jí)作表語前面省略定冠詞the；固定詞組：makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”。故選B。2．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：在下午的晚些時(shí)候，他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)西山北部的一個(gè)小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空因?yàn)閚orth前沒有介詞，所以判斷它是副詞，副詞前不用冠詞，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞。冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose：________worldthatissafer，cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A．the；theB．a(chǎn)；/C．a(chǎn)；theD．the；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后面由wefound限定，表特指，用定冠詞。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用an表示“一”；輔音開頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞4．A解析：A【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+形容詞+of，表示“關(guān)于某物的什么”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，translation是專有名詞，專有名詞，并且為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。句意：這本書的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。5．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞，第一空填a，泛指“一本書”，第二空填the，theABC是“基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)”，句意是：我需要的是一本關(guān)于油畫的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的書。選B。6．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，afailure是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一個(gè)失敗的人或事”，第二空不填，這里的success是抽象名詞，不加冠詞，句意：杰克做為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)真是失敗的人，但是他在寫作方面取得很大成就。選B。7．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意“為了保護(hù)歷史，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡?！眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。8．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意：——你覺得關(guān)于盲人的故事怎么樣？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去閱讀一下。指代“盲人”，英語中用“the+形容詞”；“a+序數(shù)詞”表示又一次，再一次。故選C。9．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：全球最大的手機(jī)生產(chǎn)商諾基亞將在中國找到一個(gè)新的研究中心。形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠詞。故選D。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在所有中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，我最喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥??？疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填；a一個(gè)（只、件……）；the這（那）個(gè)，這（那）些，表示特指。BeijingOpera指“京劇”，專有名詞，獨(dú)立使用，前面不用冠詞；fun意為“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。11．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?！哉?qǐng)?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€(gè)小時(shí)?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞，表泛指；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表特指。getaheadache頭疼，stayinbed臥床休息，兩個(gè)都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開頭，故用an；u是輔音音素開頭，故用a，結(jié)合句意，故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：小湯米長大后想當(dāng)一名英語老師?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)歐洲國家，值得一游?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念，且European以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、選擇題15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道在中國有多少人想離開地球嗎？——我想沒有人。實(shí)際上，在其他星球上沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存?？疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒事、沒東西，回答what問句；none沒有一個(gè)，回答howmany或howmuch問句；nobody/noone沒人，回答who問句；根據(jù)“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1問“有多少人想離開地球”，用none；根據(jù)“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存”，用nothing；故選B。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知，既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的，那就沒什么可害怕的，故選B。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會(huì)很累?？疾榇~辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。三、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南?？疾槊~。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。四、選擇題19．C解析：C【詳解】——你覺得賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》怎么樣？——我從沒見過比這更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。best最好的，最高級(jí)；worse更差的，比較級(jí)；better更好的，比較級(jí)；worst最差的，最高級(jí)；never表否定，否定句中“a+比較級(jí)”表最高級(jí)概念，排除A和D，根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知電影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這是他重新開始的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析題干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定語從句，修飾chance，freshstart“新的開始”符合情景。故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分，但她從不炫耀?！彝狻Ｋ苤t虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知，瑪麗成績很好，卻不炫耀，故她是謙虛的。故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了?！袅?！整個(gè)世界將是白色的。考查形容詞辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個(gè)世界是白色的，故選C。五、選擇題23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她被迫違背自己的意愿結(jié)婚，接受接下來的痛苦生活。考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；with和；by通過；in在……中。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是違背意愿，接受接下來的痛苦生活。故選A。六、選擇題24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，聯(lián)合國將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；carefor關(guān)注；hopefor希望；pushfor推動(dòng)。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，故選D。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個(gè)難題的新辦法的人將得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾槎陶Z和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結(jié)束，以……而結(jié)束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；award獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；prize獎(jiǎng)品；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出一個(gè)新主意，根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出新主意的人會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語口語很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z課上編對(duì)話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeup開始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對(duì)話，用makeup符合語境。故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：工人們張貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，警告人們這里有危險(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；putin安裝；putup張貼；puton穿上。根據(jù)“asign”可知，是張貼標(biāo)志，故選C。七、選擇題28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我必須一天洗那么多次手？——為了你的健康，你越小心越好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容詞，表示越……越好，故選A。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎？——是的，我們必須。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的地球，吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對(duì)我們是不好的。考查一般疑問句及介詞用法。根據(jù)“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，對(duì)于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個(gè)行為，我們是必須要阻止的，用must表示“必須”。第二個(gè)空是固定搭配：bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”，故選C。八、選擇題30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他演奏的音樂多么不同尋常啊!我們所有人都沉浸其中?？疾楦袊@句，觀察句子，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞music，再根據(jù)感嘆號(hào)句型：what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（主謂），可知應(yīng)該用what，故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)趫?zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)遇到了多大的災(zāi)難呀！——多虧了志愿者，我們才得以避免?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語；what感嘆名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語。根據(jù)下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知這里遇到了災(zāi)難。排除B,D；這里感嘆名詞disaster，用what感嘆，故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化。——我再同意不過，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句由

what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how

后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語+謂語！（2）what+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?/p>

3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+

謂語！33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目?。　隳芟矚g是我的榮幸?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，program是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根據(jù)greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選A。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這件連衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一個(gè)這樣的生日禮物她一定很高興?？疾楦袊@句及冠詞。the定冠詞，表示特指或雙方已知事物；asa作為……；likea…像一個(gè)……；a不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)。根據(jù)Howbeautiful…可知是how型感嘆句，根據(jù)句意和語境可知dress是雙方已知的事物，用定冠詞“the”修飾dress。根據(jù)“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作為一個(gè)……符合句意。故選A。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)魔術(shù)多么令人驚嘆??！他能透過墻壁看到東西?？疾楦袊@句。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”，形容詞。后無被它修飾的名詞，用：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選B。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！崩蠋煂?duì)男孩說?？疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A.Whatgreatprogress多大的進(jìn)步??；C.Whatabigmistake多大的錯(cuò)誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步啊！”故選A。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷??！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其他）+!How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！exciting激動(dòng)人心的，形容詞；experience經(jīng)歷，名詞單數(shù)；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來?？疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項(xiàng)。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“Whata[an]+名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。九、選擇題40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次校圖書館？——一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率提問，故用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選B。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析題。根據(jù)答語Onceaweek，可知問的是頻率，需用howoften提問，故選D。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學(xué)DIY課？-每個(gè)星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時(shí)間長短），多長（長度）；howfar詢問距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據(jù)句意，故選D。。十、選擇題43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號(hào)完成了在月球上的任務(wù)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)?！皹颖尽迸c“采集”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合“finished”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，samples是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞使用were。故選C。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析語境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。十一、選擇題45．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在洪災(zāi)區(qū)供應(yīng)的食物快用完了，在用完之前我們必須立刻采取措施。arerunningout表示將要用完，runout不能用被動(dòng)形式。故排除B、D；選項(xiàng)A表示已經(jīng)用完，不符合語意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，高中要求掌握的時(shí)態(tài)需要考生牢記它們的用法，但是時(shí)態(tài)必須要結(jié)合一定的語境才能做出正確的判斷。這里考生容易誤選D。即學(xué)即練:—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave解析：B。句意：—Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞?！?，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時(shí)。選B。46．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。此處表示“將去圖書館”，說明這件事情還未完成，正在做這件事。故選B。47．D解析：D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，指現(xiàn)在的情況。我想知道她到底在期望著什么，指的是現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。48．B解析：B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的Look可知，“拿”這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！這是我給奶奶的生日禮物。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我能和Mr.Brown說話么？——對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在正在開一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表示現(xiàn)在正在做某事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ishaving故選C。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你能把你的照相機(jī)借給我嗎？——抱歉，我正在用。我稍后給你?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry...”及“Iwillgiveittoyoulater.”可知，抱歉，我稍后給你。由此可推斷我正在用，稍后借給你，符合語境?！罢谟谩睍r(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——約翰在哪里？——他在廚房里。他正在洗碗?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。willwash動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)形式；iswashing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式；washes動(dòng)詞的三單形式；washed動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)“Heisinthekitchen.”和“now”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，請(qǐng)幫我搬一下鋼琴?！獙?duì)不起。我在修我的車?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.”及語境可知，此處回答的動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+doing”，故選C。十二、選擇題53．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：A.but但是B.and并且C.so所以D.or或者；句意：我想和你一起去游泳，但是我今天太忙了。故選A考點(diǎn)：連詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句中連詞是必考點(diǎn)。平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過程中，掌握連詞的意思，及所表示的關(guān)系是至關(guān)重要的，這種關(guān)系的判斷可以通過句子意思的理解來選擇恰到的連詞。54．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這名F1車手極有天賦，但是他依舊努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；though盡管。根據(jù)句意“這名F1車手極有天賦，____他依舊努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞but符合題意。故選B。55．A解析：A【解析】句意：今天我上學(xué)遲到了，因?yàn)槲也荒苴s上早班車。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.then然后。這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選A。老師他的答案不對(duì)，我按正確的解析了56．C解析：C【解析】