中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專題訓(xùn)練答案一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．A）信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolvebyourselves,wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.

Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,it'stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpracticealot.It'sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.

Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.

Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.InformationCardMainideaAdifferentwayoflearningis________usedinourEnglishstudy.ChangesBeforeclassWemakestudy________first.________Wesitingroupsto________theproblemfreely.AfterclassWehave________homeworksowecangotothelibrary.Conclusion（結(jié)論）Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewway.【答案】widely；plans；Inclass；discuss；less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一種不同的被廣泛使用的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法。（1）根據(jù)文中原句AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.可知一種不同種類的教育方法在我們的英語學(xué)習(xí)中被廣泛地使用。故答案為widely。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.可知上課前我們首先制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，故答案為plans。（3）根據(jù)文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在課上我們以小組的形式坐著目的是自由地討論問題。故答案為Inclass。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在課上我們以小組的形式坐著目的是自由地討論問題。討論：discuss，故答案為discuss。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.可知放學(xué)之后，我們現(xiàn)在有更少的作業(yè)，因此我們能去圖書館讀英語書，雜志和報(bào)紙。故答案為less。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)文中信息找到表格中所缺的內(nèi)容，確定答案。2．任務(wù)型閱讀。（1）仔細(xì)閱讀下文，從方框中找出與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題。

________

Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（減少）pain.Musicisincreasinglyusedinhospitalstoreducetheneedformedicine.

________

Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.Musicimprovestheperformanceofmemory.Listeningtomusicishelpfulwhenrecalling（記起）information.Musiccanalsoimproveattention.

________

Listeningtoupbeat（積極向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.Itcanhelpyouworkbetter,somanypeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheyareworking.

________

Relaxingmusichelpspeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Listeningtolight,quietmusiccanalsoreducestress.A.MusicmakesyousmarterB.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleepC.MusicimprovesphysicalperformanceD.Musicheals（治愈）（2）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

DifferentKindsofMusic.

B.

MusicandOurLife.C.

TheSurprisingInfluenceofMusic.

D.

TheImportanceofMusic.【答案】（1）C；A；C；B（2）C【解析】【分析】A.Musicmakesyousmarter.音樂讓你更聰明。B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep.音樂能使人平靜、放松并有助于睡眠。C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance.音樂提高身體性能D.Musicheals（治愈）.音樂治療（1）根據(jù)文中的語句

Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（減少）pain.

可知，音樂有治療的功能，故選D、（2）根據(jù)文中語句

Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.

可知，音樂能讓人變得更聰明。故選A。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句

Listeningtoupbeat（積極向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.可知，音樂能提高身體性能，故選C。（4）根據(jù)文中的語句Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.

可知，音樂有助于睡眠，故選B。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要講述了音樂對(duì)人們的影響或作用，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。3．第1-5題是騎自行車安全事項(xiàng)的提示語。閱讀選項(xiàng)（A-F）的文字,選出符合各提示語的說明。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（適于行駛的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（輪胎）?E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.（1）Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike.（2）Neverwearearphoneswhilebiking.（3）Stopatalltrafficlightsascarsdo.（4）Checkyourcyclingequipment.（5）Becarefulandchecktheroadalltheway.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）F（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.當(dāng)你跟朋友騎自行車的時(shí)候，要跟在后面，不要并肩騎行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下來查看這兩條路。B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.如果你發(fā)生了交通事故或者從車子上摔下來，頭盔會(huì)保護(hù)你的頭，偷窺的型號(hào)一定要正好。C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.當(dāng)許多孩子邊騎自行車邊聽音樂，發(fā)生了事故。在路上能夠聽見別人的聲音是跟重要的。D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（適于行駛的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（輪胎）?甚至在你開始騎行的時(shí)候，確定你的自行車食欲行駛和安全是很重要的。所有的零部件工作正常嗎？輪胎里的氣充足嗎？E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.夜間騎行真的很危險(xiǎn)。要你比白天騎行的要慢。F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.紅色的交通燈不僅僅是讓汽車看的，如果你騎自行車的話，他們也適用于你。（1）句意：騎車時(shí)總是要戴著頭盔。這句話跟B想搭配。頭盔會(huì)保護(hù)你的頭，故答案是B。（2）句意：騎行時(shí)從不要戴耳機(jī)。有些交通事故是孩子們邊騎自行車邊聽音樂造成的，C跟這句相搭配。故答案是C。（3）句意：跟汽車一樣在所有的交通燈那里停下來。因?yàn)榻煌舨恢皇轻槍?duì)汽車也針對(duì)于行人。故答案是F。（4）句意：檢查你的騎行裝備，保證每一個(gè)零部件完好工作。這一句跟D句相配合適，故答案是D。（5）一路上多要小心，要檢查路況。這一句跟A相符合。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思比較每道題的意思，找出最相符的句子，確定答案。4．閱讀下面一段短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Creatingastudyplan

Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.

Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（誘惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.

Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.CreatingastudyplanThe________ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.Makeastudyplan●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.________thestudyplan●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina________way.●Makeuseofyourcalendar:Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.【答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know5．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk－atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.

"Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright."Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假裝）tocough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts－noaddress.

AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

Thefamilyhuddled（蜷縮）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency（急診）".

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed（超過）theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel."（1）Whendidthestoryhappen?（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?（4）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?【答案】（1）OnaChristmasnight.（2）Hehadanearache.（3）BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.（4）Yes./Yes,theydid.（5）Thelittlegirl.6．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問題。

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（討厭的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（閑聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.（3）簡略回答問題Whenwastheplayfirstputon?（4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】（1）century（2）themostpopular（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（5）任何對(duì)中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。7．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."

Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困擾）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：

Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate（畢業(yè)）？WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday？

Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch？Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.

Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.（1）Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail？（不超過10個(gè)詞）（2）Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass？（不超過15個(gè)詞）（3）Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory？（不超過15個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）.（2）Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.（3）Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者通過寫想法清單而感悟的生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上。（1）根據(jù)Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我寫下了所有使我困惑的關(guān)于生活的問題和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我會(huì)失敗，因?yàn)槲覜]有回答問題，可知，害怕失敗是因?yàn)樗龥]有回答問題她只是寫了下來，故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）。（2）根據(jù)Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷諾茲先生把試卷遞給我，讓我為全班朗讀，可知老師要求作者為班級(jí)讀她的課堂論文，故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。（3）根據(jù)ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas，可知作者在故事的結(jié)尾意識(shí)到了到生活建立在我們問的問題上。/生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上，故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國學(xué)習(xí)是很多人的選擇，但是出國學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)有很多問題，首先要學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，其次出國留學(xué)會(huì)給家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶肋負(fù)擔(dān)。所以在出國留學(xué)之前必須要知道去哪一個(gè)國家才是最合適的。（1）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學(xué)習(xí)還是在國外學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是abroad。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.

可知，出國留學(xué)成為了中國學(xué)生的夢想，故答案是dream。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.

可知，出國留學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生自己，故答案是develop。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved

可知，出國留學(xué)可以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，對(duì)于學(xué)生來說找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說的是出國留學(xué)的不利的方面或者出國留學(xué)面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（7）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（8）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care

可知，學(xué)生們必選要學(xué)會(huì)在沒有父母照顧下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.

而很多孩子很難適應(yīng)沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。（9）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.

可知出國留學(xué)會(huì)給父母很大的壓力，因?yàn)榛ㄤN太高，故答案是high。（10）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.

可知，在國內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．根據(jù)短文理解填寫表格。

Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.

Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎）,theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".Somewedding________

inwesterncountriesBride'sweddingdressThebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.Bride'swearThebrideshouldwearsomethingold:her________

orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldringsomethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.something________:thingsfromafriend.somethingblue:aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.The________forthemarriedManymarriedweartheringonthe________

fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.ActivitiesintheweddingpartyPeoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________

tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.The________

womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國家的婚禮習(xí)俗。⑴根據(jù)第一句話therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于西方國家的婚禮習(xí)俗。故填customs。⑵根據(jù)第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.

be+形容詞=beof+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語的特征，故填importance。⑶根據(jù)Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有時(shí)候穿媽媽甚至是祖母的婚紗。故填mother's。⑷根據(jù)Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根據(jù)thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此處是第三類，借來的東西，故填borrowed。⑹根據(jù)第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有藍(lán)色珠寶的戒指，故填jewel。⑺根據(jù)第三段可知介紹婚戒的知識(shí)，故填ring。⑻根據(jù)第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。⑼根據(jù)第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫婦身上撒米和紙屑，故填couple。⑽根據(jù)最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此處填lucky。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.

JohnBrown,DesignWorks

Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.

LeeChung,ComputerWorld

Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricals

Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBank

Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.

Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要講了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在商業(yè)和其他工作中變得越來越重要。（1）根據(jù)Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知講的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故填teamwork。（2）根據(jù)Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和別人一起工作，和團(tuán)隊(duì)一起發(fā)展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developingideas。（3）根據(jù)Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)球員通常是友好的，容易交談。他們也善于傾聽別人的聲音。他們樂于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根據(jù)Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根據(jù)Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜歡能把別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)發(fā)揮出來的人，故填bringout?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問題。

TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom（A）

theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.

WhatistheWorldWideWeb?

TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,（B）youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.

Whatise-mail?（C）電子郵件是給別人發(fā)送信息的一種方法。It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots（點(diǎn)）andan‘@’（meaning‘a(chǎn)t'）.Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!（1）在A的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，上下文通順：________

________

（2）將（B）句譯成漢語：________

（3）將（C）句譯成英語：________（4）從文中找出所給句子的同義句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.（5）從文中找出最能表達(dá)英特網(wǎng)特點(diǎn)的句子：【答案】（1）all；over（2）你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書館。（3）Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.（4）It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.（5）Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中越來越重要。你有多么了解嗎?一旦你學(xué)會(huì)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你可以有很多的興趣在萬維網(wǎng)，其中還介紹了萬維網(wǎng)和電子郵件。（1）補(bǔ)全單詞使句子完整理解題。根據(jù)短文提示，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是來自全世界的不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故答案是allover。（2）英漢互譯題。insteadof詞組代替而不是；tofindinformation目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書館。（3）英漢互譯題。awaytodosth表示做某事的一種方法；sendmessagestoothers給別人發(fā)送信息，故答案是Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers。（4）找同義句題。根據(jù)文中It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.。故答案It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.發(fā)送電子郵件比發(fā)送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!可知因特網(wǎng)的特點(diǎn)是Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。12．以下是對(duì)不同工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查表信息補(bǔ)全報(bào)告內(nèi)容。StudentTruckdriverFull-timemotherBusinessexecutive（企業(yè)主管）Docto