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2026年河北高考英語真題解析含答案考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào):________第一部分:聽力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)聽5段短對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。Whereisthemangoing?
W:Ithinkyouaregoingtothelibrary.
M:No,I’mgoingtothecafé.
Question:Whereisthemangoing?
A.Tothelibrary
B.Tothecafé
C.Totheclassroom
D.Tothepark答案:B
解析:對(duì)話中男士明確說“I’mgoingtothecafé”,因此答案是B。Whattimedoesthewomanhavetoleave?
M:Youhavetoleaveby8:00.
W:ButI’mstillworkingonthisreport.
Question:Whattimedoesthewomanhavetoleave?
A.8:00
B.7:30
C.8:30
D.7:00答案:A
解析:男士說“Youhavetoleaveby8:00”,表明最晚離開時(shí)間是8點(diǎn)。Whyisthemanupset?
W:What’swrong,John?
M:Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.
Question:Whyisthemanupset?
A.Helosthiskeys
B.Heislateforwork
C.Heforgothiswallet
D.Hehasnomoney答案:A
解析:對(duì)話中男士說“Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere”,說明他找不到鑰匙,因此生氣。Whatwillthewomando?
M:Doyouwanttogototheconcerttonight?
W:I’dloveto,butIhaveameetingat7:00.
Question:Whatwillthewomando?
A.Gototheconcert
B.Gotoameeting
C.Havedinner
D.Doherhomework答案:B
解析:女士說“Ihaveameetingat7:00”,表示她有事先要參加,所以不會(huì)去音樂會(huì)。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?
M:Ithinkweshouldgotothenewrestaurant.
W:Thatsoundsgood.
Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?
A.Shedoesn’tlikeit
B.Shethinksit’sbad
C.Shethinksit’sgood
D.She’snotsure答案:C
解析:女士用“Thatsoundsgood”表示她的同意,所以她感覺不錯(cuò)。第二節(jié)(22.5分)聽5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,選擇正確答案。Whataretheytalkingabout?
M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewlaw?
W:Yes,it’sabouttheminimumwage.
Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Aschoolrule
B.Anewlaw
C.Ajoboffer
D.Aworkmeeting答案:B
解析:對(duì)話中提到“thenewlaw”和“minimumwage”,表明他們討論的是新法律。Accordingtotheconversation,whenwillthemanmeethisfriend?
W:Areyougoingtomeetyourfriendthisafternoon?
M:I’mgoingtomeethimat3:00.
Question:Whenwillthemanmeethisfriend?
A.At2:00
B.At3:00
C.At4:00
D.At5:00答案:B
解析:男士直接說“I’mgoingtomeethimat3:00”,明確時(shí)間是下午三點(diǎn)。Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
M:Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelp.
W:Thankyou,butIcandoitmyself.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
A.Ifsheneedshelp
B.Ifthemanneedshelp
C.Ifthemanisfree
D.Ifshehasanyquestions答案:A
解析:女士說“Thankyou,butIcandoitmyself”,說明她不需要幫助。Whatdidthemandolastnight?
M:Iwenttothecinemawithmyfamily.
W:That’snice.Didyouenjoythefilm?
Question:Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hewenttoaparty
B.Hewenttothecinema
C.Hestayedathome
D.Hevisitedafriend答案:B
解析:男士在對(duì)話中說“Iwenttothecinemawithmyfamily”,因此答案是B。Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?
M:Doyouexerciseoften?
W:Iexercisetwiceaweek.
Question:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?
A.Onceaweek
B.Twiceaweek
C.Threetimesaweek
D.Fourtimesaweek答案:B
解析:女士直接說“Iexercisetwiceaweek”,因此答案是B。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀
Aletterfromtheschooltoallstudents:
Dearstudents,
WearepleasedtoannouncethattheschoolwillhostasciencefaironMay20th.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipate.YoucanchooseatopicofyourinterestandsubmityourprojectideasbyApril10th.Thesciencefairwillbeheldintheschoolhall,anditwillstartat9a.m.withopeningspeeches.Wehopeyouenjoythisopportunitytoexploreyourcreativityandcuriosity.Question1:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?
A.Toremindstudentstostudy
B.Toinformstudentsaboutthesciencefair
C.Toaskstudentstojoinaclub
D.Torequeststudentstosubmitreports答案:B
解析:郵件開頭提到“theschoolwillhostasciencefair”,說明這是通知學(xué)生關(guān)于科學(xué)展的信息。Question2:Whatisthedeadlineforsubmittingprojectideas?
A.April15th
B.April10th
C.May20th
D.June1st答案:B
解析:文中提到“YoucanchooseatopicofyourinterestandsubmityourprojectideasbyApril10th”,表明截止日期是4月10日。Question3:Wherewillthesciencefairtakeplace?
A.Inthelibrary
B.Intheschoolhall
C.Intheclassroom
D.Inthegym答案:B
解析:文中明確說明“Thesciencefairwillbeheldintheschoolhall”。Question4:Whattimewillthesciencefairstart?
A.8a.m.
B.9a.m.
C.10a.m.
D.11a.m.答案:B
解析:文中提到“Thesciencefairwillbeheld…anditwillstartat9a.m.withopeningspeeches”。Question5:Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthesciencefair?
A.Neutral
B.Disappointed
C.Interested
D.Encouraging答案:D
解析:文中使用“Wehopeyouenjoythisopportunity”表達(dá)了支持和鼓勵(lì)的態(tài)度。B篇:記敘文閱讀
ThestoryisaboutagirlnamedLilywholivedinasmallvillagewithherparents.Oneday,shefoundabeautifulbirdintheforestanddecidedtokeepitasapet.Shegaveitfoodandwatereveryday,anditbecameherbestfriend.However,afterafewweeks,thebirdstartedsingingstrangesongs,andLilyfeltuncomfortable.Oneday,shesawthebirdflyingaway.Feelingsad,sheranafterit,butitwastoolate.Shelearnedfromhergrandfatherthatthebirdwasamagicalcreatureandcouldonlystaywithherifshewaskindandhonest.Question1:WhatdidLilyfindintheforest?
A.Abook
B.Abird
C.Aflower
D.Agift答案:B
解析:文中明確提到“shefoundabeautifulbirdintheforest”。Question2:WhydidLilykeepthebird?
A.Shewantedtosellit
B.Shewantedtokeepitasapet
C.Sheneededhelp
D.Shehadnootherfriends答案:B
解析:文中說“shedecidedtokeepitasapet”,說明她是為了養(yǎng)寵物。Question3:Whathappenedtothebirdafterafewweeks?
A.Itdied
B.Itsangstrangesongs
C.Itranaway
D.Itbecamesick答案:B
解析:文中提到“afterafewweeks,thebirdstartedsingingstrangesongs”。Question4:WhatdidLilyseeoneday?
A.Acar
B.Abirdflyingaway
C.Amagician
D.Adoctor答案:B
解析:文中指出“oneday,shesawthebirdflyingaway”。Question5:WhatdidLilylearnfromhergrandfather?
A.Thebirdwasmagical
B.Thebirdwasarealbird
C.Thebirdwouldstayforfree
D.Thebirdwouldsingsongs答案:A
解析:文中提到“thebirdwasamagicalcreature”。C篇:說明文閱讀
Solarenergyisakindofrenewableenergy.Itcomesfromthesunandcanbeusedtopowerhomes,businesses,andevencars.Solarpanelsareusedtocollectsunlightandturnitintoelectricity.Thiselectricitycanbestoredinbatteriesforlateruse.Solarenergyiscleananddoesn’tproduceharmfulwaste.However,itdependsonweatherconditions,soitisnotalwaysavailable.Question1:Whatissolarenergy?
A.Atypeofrenewableenergy
B.Atypeoffossilfuel
C.Atypeofnon-renewableenergy
D.Atypeofnaturalgas答案:A
解析:文中第一句說明“solarenergyisakindofrenewableenergy”。Question2:Howdosolarpanelswork?
A.Theycollectwater
B.Theycollectsunlightandturnitintoelectricity
C.Theyproducefuel
D.Theyrunmachines答案:B
解析:文中提到“solarpanelsareusedtocollectsunlightandturnitintoelectricity”。Question3:Whatistheadvantageofsolarenergy?
A.Itisnotclean
B.Itdependsonweather
C.Itproducescleanenergy
D.Itcostsalot答案:C
解析:文中說“Solarenergyiscleananddoesn’tproduceharmfulwaste”。Question4:Whatisadisadvantageofsolarenergy?
A.Itisnotalwaysavailable
B.Itisveryeasytouse
C.Itdoesn’tcostanything
D.Itisveryhot答案:A
解析:文中提到“However,itdependsonweatherconditions,soitisnotalwaysavailable”。Question5:Whatcanbeusedtocollectsunlight?
A.Windmachines
B.Solarpanels
C.Waterwheels
D.Firewood答案:B
解析:文中明確指出“Solarpanelsareusedtocollectsunlight”。D篇:議論文閱讀
Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingourliveseasier,whileothersthinkitiscausingmoreproblems.Myopinionisthattechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefitsbutalsocreatedsomechallenges.Forexample,theinternetallowsustocommunicatewithothersallovertheworld,whichisveryhelpful.Ontheotherhand,itisalsoleadingtoaddictionandlossofprivacy.Therefore,technologyisbothgoodandbad,andit’simportanttouseitwisely.Question1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Technologyisonlygood
B.Technologyhasbothgoodandbadeffects
C.Technologyisonlybad
D.Technologyisveryexpensive答案:B
解析:文中提到“technologyisbothgoodandbad”。Question2:Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttechnology?
A.Heisagainstit
B.Heisinfavorofit
C.Heisneutral
D.Heisscaredofit答案:C
解析:作者說“it’simportanttouseitwisely”,表明他持中立態(tài)度。Question3:Whatisoneadvantageoftheinternetaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itmakespeoplelazy
B.Itallowsustocommunicatewithothers
C.Itcausespollution
D.Itincreasesstress答案:B
解析:文中提到“theinternetallowsustocommunicatewithothers”。Question4:Whatisonedisadvantageofusingtheinternet?
A.Itisveryexpensive
B.Itcausesaddictionandlossofprivacy
C.Ithelpspeoplethinkbetter
D.Itisveryclean答案:B
解析:文中說“itisalsoleadingtoaddictionandlossofprivacy”。Question5:Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Towarnthereadersabouttheinternet
B.Togiveopinionsontechnology
C.Toteachthereadershowtousetheinternet
D.Toexplainthebenefitsoftheinternet答案:B
解析:作者在討論技術(shù)帶來的正反兩面影響,目的是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。第二節(jié)(10分)七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.However,onenightchangedmyview.1,itwasjustanordinaryevening.IwastryingtofinishmyhomeworkwhenInoticedthelightsintheroomwereturningoffonebyone.2,Ihadnochoicebuttofaceit.Iclosedmyeyesandwaited.Tomysurprise,3,andIfeltcalm.Fromthatnighton,Inolongerfearedthedark.4,thetimeIspentinthedarkwasactuallyapeacefulmoment.5,ittaughtmehowtobebrave.A.Actually
B.Atthattime
C.Unexpectedly
D.Therefore
E.Itwasaspecialnight
F.Iwasscared
G.IfeltcomfortedA.Actually
B.Atthattime
C.Unexpectedly
D.Therefore
E.Itwasaspecialnight
F.Iwasscared
G.IfeltcomfortedA.Actually
B.Atthattime
C.Unexpectedly
D.Therefore
E.Itwasaspecialnight
F.Iwasscared
G.IfeltcomfortedA.Actually
B.Atthattime
C.Unexpectedly
D.Therefore
E.Itwasaspecialnight
F.Iwasscared
G.IfeltcomfortedA.Actually
B.Atthattime
C.Unexpectedly
D.Therefore
E.Itwasaspecialnight
F.Iwasscared
G.Ifeltcomforted答案:EFGDA
解析:
1.E(Itwasaspecialnight)——引入特殊事件的背景
2.F(Iwasscared)——表達(dá)害怕的情緒
3.G(Ifeltcomforted)——回應(yīng)前面的害怕,表示舒適的感覺
4.D(Therefore)——引出總結(jié)性句子,表示因果關(guān)系
5.A(Actually)——強(qiáng)調(diào)后面內(nèi)容的實(shí)際意義第三部分:語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。WhenIwasateenager,Ioftenfeltlonely.Ididn’thaveanyfriends,andIdidn’tknowhowtomakefriends.Oneday,I1totheparkandsawagroupofkidsplaying.Iwantedtojointhem,butIwastooshytosayanything.Afterawhile,Idecidedto2upmycourageandgototalktothem.IsaidhelloandaskedifIcouldjointhem.They3me,andIstartedtoplaywiththem.Sincethatday,Ihavemademanyfriendsandnolongerfeellonely.Question1:
A.went
B.go
C.going
D.hadgone答案:A
解析:句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“I1tothepark”,表示過去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,用過去式“went”。Question2:
A.take
B.took
C.taking
D.takes答案:B
解析:“decidedto2upmycourage”中,動(dòng)詞短語“takeup”為固定搭配,過去式為“took”。Question3:
A.allowed
B.agreed
C.accepted
D.welcomed答案:B
解析:句意為“他們同意我加入”,“agree”更符合語境。第二節(jié)(15分)語法填空:閱讀短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Thegirl1abeautifulsmileandwalkedintotheroom.She2(be)cheerfulandkind.Everyone3(look)atherinsurprise.She4(start)totalk,butnoonewantedtolisten.Afterawhile,thegirl5(go)awayquietly.答案:had,was,looked,started,went
解析:
1.had——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“had”表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。
2.was——描述過去的性格特點(diǎn),用過去式。
3.looked——表示過去的狀態(tài),所有動(dòng)詞應(yīng)一致。
4.started——過去式,與前面“walked”“was”保持一致。
5.went——過去式,與時(shí)間順序一致。第四部分:寫作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)短文改錯(cuò):改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。IliketostudyEnglish.IstudyEnglisheveryday.Ithinkitisveryuseful.Inaddition,itcanhelpmetoknowmoreaboutwesternculture.Sometimes,Igetbored.However,Ialwaystrytofun.IalsowatchEnglishmoviestoimprovemylistening.Intheend,IfindstudyEnglishisinteresting.答案:
IliketostudyEnglish.
IstudyEnglisheveryday.
Ithinkitisveryuseful.
Inaddition,it
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