專題八并列連詞與并列復(fù)合句高考

英語新高考專用體系透視重難透析目錄1.and與both...and…2.notonly...but(also)…3.neither...nor…4.or與either...or…5.but6.so與for7.while8.when五年高考三年模擬

1.and與both...and...①and和both...and...可用于連接并列成分,表示并列、順承、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtradi-

tions.在英國,歷史和現(xiàn)代文化交融,新舊傳統(tǒng)并存,引人入勝。Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣變得越來越暖和了。②and可用于連接并列分句,表示并列、順承、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.深吸一口氣,冷靜下來,永遠(yuǎn)記住:先想后說。③and還可用于“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“只要……就……”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中陳

述句常使用一般將來時(shí)。Knowthebasicprefixesandsuffixesandyouwillbewellonthewaytowordbuilding

power.(冀教B1U3)了解基本的前綴和后綴,你就會很好地掌握構(gòu)詞法。2.notonly...but(also)...notonly...but(also)...意為“不僅……而且……”,可用于連接并列成分或并列分

句,表示并列、順承、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Itisnotonlywhatyoucanseethatisimportant,butalsowhatyoucannotsee.不僅你能看到的很重要,你看不到的也很重要。注意

當(dāng)notonly...but(also)...連接并列分句且notonly置于句首時(shí),前一分句部分倒裝,

后一分句不倒裝;當(dāng)notonly...but(also)...連接并列成分時(shí),句子不倒裝。NotonlydidtheGrandCanalallowforthegrowthofcitiesalongitscourse,butitalso

provedapowerfultoolinpromotingtheeconomywithintheempireaswellasculturalex-

changesbetweenthenorthandthesouth.(滬外XB4U3)大運(yùn)河不僅考慮到沿途城市的發(fā)展,而且被證明是促進(jìn)帝國內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟(jì)及南北文化交流

的有力工具。3.neither...nor...neither...nor...表示否定意義,意為“既不……也不……”,用于連接并列成分,表示

并列、順承、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。neither和nor也可以單獨(dú)使用。當(dāng)neither或nor置于句首時(shí),句

子需使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.(人教B3U2)她和她的朋友都沒想過要把石頭從路上移開。Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.菠蘿里既沒有松樹也沒有蘋果。4.or與either...or...①or和either...or...可用于連接并列成分,表示選擇關(guān)系。Cloningistheprocessofmakinganexactcopyofaplantoranimalanddevelopingitei-

thernaturallyorartificially.克隆是一種準(zhǔn)確復(fù)制植物或動物并通過自然或人工方式培育的過程。②or還可以用于“祈使句+or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“否則”。Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.拿定主意,否則你就會失去這次機(jī)會。5.but①but可用于連接并列成分或并列分句,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.(人教B1U1)我知道漢語是一門很難的語言,但我希望在我畢業(yè)的時(shí)候我能夠流利說漢語。②but可與not連用,構(gòu)成not...but...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不是……而是……”。Ilikethejobnotbecauseitisamusingbutbecauseitcanbenefitsociety.我喜歡這份工作,

不是因?yàn)樗腥?而是因?yàn)樗幸嬗谏鐣?.so與for①so作并列連詞意為“所以,因此”,表示結(jié)果,可用于連接并列分句。Britishpeoplearefascinatedbyourcultureandeagertolearnmoreaboutit,soI’mkeen

tosharemyculturewiththem.(人教XB2U2)英國人被我們的文化深深吸引,非常想學(xué)習(xí)更多,所以我很樂意與他們分享我的文化。②for作并列連詞意為“因?yàn)椤?表示原因,可用于連接并列分句,通常用逗號與前一分

句隔開。Theseedwithlifeisneverpessimisticorsad,forithasundergoneresistanceandpressure.

(重大XB2U4)有生命力的種子從來不會悲觀和悲傷,因?yàn)樗?jīng)歷了阻力和壓力。7.whilewhile作并列連詞意為“而,然而”,表示兩種情況的對比,可用于連接并列分句。WhileTom’sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.湯姆很擅長理科,而他的弟弟絕對是不可救藥。8.whenwhen可用作并列連詞,相當(dāng)于andatthattime,常用于以下三種句式:用法意義示例sb.bedoing...when...某人正在做某事,這時(shí)另一件事突然發(fā)生Iwasplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我正在外面玩,這時(shí)突然開始下雨了。sb.beabouttodo...when...或sb.beonthepointofdoing...

when...某人正要做某事,這時(shí)另一件事突然發(fā)生IwasabouttoturnoffmycomputerwhenIreceivedanemail.我正準(zhǔn)備關(guān)電腦,這時(shí)突然收到了一封電子郵件。sb.hadhardly/barely/scarcelydone...when...某人剛做完某事,這時(shí)另一件事突然發(fā)生Ihadhardlygotonthetrainwhenthetrainleft.我剛一上去,火車就開了。1.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidthe

ironingwithoutbeingasked,

whenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhad

atiringday.

(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,七選五)2.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’s

wellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood,reducingstress

helpingtheirmemory.(2023全國乙,七選五)3.Instantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,

psychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthe

longrun.

(2023全國甲,七選五)五年高考o(jì)randbut4.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchil-

dren,

atschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.

(2022新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ,讀后續(xù)寫)5.AsIread,hereachesout

pokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.

(2022新高考

Ⅱ,B)6.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebook

onlycertainpartsofit.

(2021新高考Ⅱ,七選五)butandor7.Thevirtuous(有德行的)mancherishesarespectforthelaw,

theevilman

cherishesgeneroustreatment.

(2024浙江Z20名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)8.Bearalsonoteshandwritingisatoolthat,oncelearned,canservestudentsastheytravel

throughouttheiracademicjourney

beyond.

(2024浙江寧波鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)首考模擬)9.Fireworksarewildlypopular,

theyhavebeenlinkedtoairpollutionin-

creases,andexpertsareconcernedabouttheirnegativeeffectsonwildlife.

(2024河南重點(diǎn)高中第七次聯(lián)考)三年模擬whileandbut10.Ifyou’replanningonvisitingYading,bearinmindthatit’saremotelocation

thataccommodationoptionsarelimited.

(2024山東聊城一模)11.Therefore,toseewhatyourChinesezodiacanimalis,

toconfirmwhether

youareaLoong,youneedtochangeyourGregoriancalendarbirthdaytothelunarcalen-

daroftheyearyouwereborn.

(2024T8第二次聯(lián)考)12.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thefishsmelledbad

tastedverygood.

(2024安徽“皖南八校”第二次聯(lián)考)andorbut13.Weneedtoanalyzethereasonsthatleadtothepresentsituation

reflecton

measurestoimprovecredibilityandconsumerexperiences.

(2024浙江