上海高考英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatapityyoudidn'tcometothepartylastnight.A.It'sashameB.It'sapleasureC.It'sasurpriseD.It'sajoke答案：A2.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.expensive答案：B3.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoforawalk.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.BecauseD.Although答案：B4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.Ididn'tknowB.IknowC.IwillknowD.Iknew答案：A5.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.A.ShestartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsagoandsheisstilllearningnow.B.ShestartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsagoandshestoppedlearningnow.C.ShestartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsagoandshewillstoplearningsoon.D.ShestartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsagoandshewillcontinuelearningforanotherfiveyears.答案：A6.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.Thewriterlivesnextdoor.B.Thewriterismyneighbor.C.Myneighborisawriter.D.Themannextdoorisfamous.答案：C7.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterday.A.Hewasatthemeetingyesterday.B.Hewasn'tatthemeetingyesterday.C.Hewillbeatthemeetingtomorrow.D.Hehasbeenatthemeetingforalongtime.答案：B8.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbookstopage50.A.Thestudentswereaskedtoopentheirbookstopage50.B.Thestudentsopenedtheirbookstopage50.C.Thestudentswillopentheirbookstopage50.D.Thestudentsopenedtheirbooksbuttheydidn'tgotopage50.答案：A9.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.A.Sheismorebeautifulthananyothergirlintheclass.B.Sheislessbeautifulthananyothergirlintheclass.C.Sheisasbeautifulasanyothergirlintheclass.D.Sheisnotbeautifulatall.答案：A10.TheshopisclosedonSundays.A.TheshopisopenonSundays.B.TheshopwillbeclosedonSundays.C.TheshopwasclosedonSundays.D.TheshopopensonSundays.答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdjectiveE.Adverb答案：A,B,C2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?A.PersonB.PlaceC.ThingD.AnimalE.Idea答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofverbs?A.ActionverbsB.LinkingverbsC.HelpingverbsD.IntransitiveverbsE.Transitiveverbs答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.SadC.BigD.SmallE.Quickly答案：A,B,C,D5.Whatarethedifferenttypesofadverbs?A.TimeadverbsB.PlaceadverbsC.ManneradverbsD.DegreeadverbsE.Frequencyadverbs答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.ToE.From答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconjunctions?A.CoordinatingconjunctionsB.CorrelativeconjunctionsC.SubordinatingconjunctionsD.ConjunctiveadverbsE.Interjections答案：A,B,C,D8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinterjections?A.OhB.WowC.OuchD.HeyE.Good答案：A,B,C,D9.Whatarethedifferenttypesoftenses?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.PresentperfecttenseE.PastperfecttenseF.Futureperfecttense答案：A,B,C,D,E,F10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmodalverbs?A.CanB.CouldC.WillD.WouldE.MayF.MightG.Must答案：A,B,C,D,E,F,G三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theverb"tobe"isalinkingverb.答案：正確2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs.答案：正確3.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.答案：正確4.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."答案：正確5.Thefuturetenseof"eat"is"willeat."答案：正確6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.答案：正確7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.答案：正確8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.答案：正確9.Modalverbsexpressability,possibility,permission,ornecessity.答案：正確10.Interjectionsarewordsthatexpresssuddenemotionsorreactions.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Itexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction,asemicolon,oracommaandaconjunction.Itexpressestwoormorecompletethoughts.2.Whatisthefunctionofasubjectinasentence?答案：Thesubjectofasentenceistheperson,place,thing,orideathatperformstheactionoftheverborisbeingdescribed.Itisusuallythenounorpronounthatisdoingtheactionorbeingdescribedinthesentence.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb?答案：Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun.Ittellsusmoreaboutthenounorpronoun'squalities,suchasitssize,color,shape,ortexture.Anadverbisawordthatdescribesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.Ittellsusmoreabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextentsomethingisdone.4.Whatisthepurposeofusingprepositionsinasentence?答案：Prepositionsareusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.Theyindicatethelocation,time,direction,ormanneroftheactionorstatedescribedbythesentence.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howdoestheuseoftensesaffectthemeaningofasentence?答案：Theuseoftensesinasentenceaffectsthemeaningbyindicatingthetimeframeinwhichanactionorstateoccurs.Thepresenttensedescribesactionsorstatesthatarehappeningnow,thepasttensedescribesactionsorstatesthathappenedinthepast,andthefuturetensedescribesactionsorstatesthatwillhappeninthefuture.Thepresentperfecttensedescribesactionsorstatesthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,whilethepastperfecttensedescribesactionsorstatesthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Thefutureperfecttensedescribesactionsorstatesthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Usingdifferenttensescanchangethemeaningofasentencesignificantly.2.Whyareconjunctionsimportantinsentencestructure?答案：Conjunctionsareimportantinsentencestructurebecausetheyconnectwords,phrases,andclausestogethertoformmorecomplexsentences.Theyhelptocreatecoherenceandflowinwritingbyshowingtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofthesentence.Coordinatingconjunctions,suchas"and,""but,"and"or,"connecttwoindependentclausesofequalimportance.Correlativeconjunctions,suchas"either...or"and"neither...nor,"connecttwopartsofasentencethataregrammaticallysimilar.Subordinatingconjunctions,suchas"because,""although,"and"since,"introducedependentclausesthatcannotstandaloneascompletesentences.Conjunctiveadverbs,suchas"however,""therefore,"and"consequently,"connectindependentclausesandshowtherelationshipbetweenthem.Withoutconjunctions,sentenceswouldbefragmentedandlackclarity.3.Howdoadjectivesandadverbscontributetotherichnessofasentence?答案：Adjectivesandadverbscontributetotherichnessofasentencebyaddingdetailanddescription.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,providinginformationabouttheirqualities,suchassize,color,shape,ortexture.Theyhelptocreatevividimageryandmakethewritingmoreengaging.Adverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providinginformationabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextentsomethingisdone.Theyadddepthandnuancetothesentence,makingitmoreexpressiveandmeaningful.Byusingavarietyofadjectivesandadverbs