2025年自學(xué)英文真題試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:a)rareanduniqueb)widespreadandcommonc)ancientandoldd)complexanddifficultAnswer:b)widespreadandcommon2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?a)Shehasgonetothestore.b)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.c)Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheforgotherwallet.d)Shewillhavegonetothestoretomorrow.Answer:c)Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheforgotherwallet.3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?a)chasedb)mousec)Thecatd)theAnswer:c)Thecat4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?a)childrensb)children'sc)childrens'd)childrensAnswer:b)children's5.Theword"affect"isa:a)nounb)verbc)adjectived)adverbAnswer:b)verb6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofametaphor?a)Thesunisastar.b)Sheisasfastasacheetah.c)Theflowersareblooming.d)Heisatallman.Answer:b)Sheisasfastasacheetah.7.Theword"serendipity"means:a)unfortunateluckb)theabilitytosolveproblemseasilyc)theoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayd)thestudyofwordsAnswer:c)theoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?a)Theteamwonthegame.b)Thegamewaswonbytheteam.c)Shewillwritethereport.d)Theyhaveeatenthepizza.Answer:b)Thegamewaswonbytheteam.9.Theword"punctuation"refersto:a)theuseofwordsinasentenceb)theuseofgrammarinwritingc)theuseofsymbolsinwritingtoclarifymeaningd)theuseofcapitallettersinwritingAnswer:c)theuseofsymbolsinwritingtoclarifymeaning10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanidiom?a)Sheisabird.b)Heistheappleofmyeye.c)Thebookisheavy.d)Sheisverytall.Answer:b)Heistheappleofmyeye.二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?a)bigb)quicklyc)happyd)redAnswer:a),c),d)2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?a)The(determiner)b)quick(adjective)c)brown(adjective)d)fox(noun)e)jumps(verb)f)over(preposition)g)the(determiner)h)lazy(adjective)i)dog(noun)Answer:a),b),c),d),e),f),g),h),i)3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?a)swimmingb)toswimc)swamd)swimAnswer:a)4.Whatarethefunctionsofthefollowingwordsinthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"?a)She(subject)b)is(linkingverb)c)reading(presentparticiple)d)a(determiner)e)book(object)Answer:a),b),c),d),e)5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsimiles?a)Heisasbraveasalion.b)Theskyisblue.c)Sheisateacher.d)Thecarisfast.Answer:a)6.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?a)todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentb)todescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastc)todescribeafutureactiond)todescribeacompletedactioninthepastAnswer:a),b),d)7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpossessivepronouns?a)mineb)yoursc)hisd)itse)oursf)theirsAnswer:a),b),c),d),e),f)8.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?a)subjectb)verbc)objectd)adverbe)adjectiveAnswer:a),b),c)9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?a)andb)butc)ord)becausee)soAnswer:a),b),c),e)10.Whatarethefunctionsofthefollowingwordsinthesentence"Thechildrenareplayinginthepark"?a)The(determiner)b)children(subject)c)are(linkingverb)d)playing(presentparticiple)e)in(preposition)f)the(determiner)g)park(object)Answer:a),b),c),d),e),f),g)三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"affect"isanoun.Answer:False2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True3.Theword"punctuation"referstotheuseofcapitallettersinwriting.Answer:False4.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Answer:True5.Theword"affect"isaverb.Answer:True6.Theword"metaphor"isafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethings.Answer:False7.Theword"idiom"isafigureofspeechthatuseswordsinawaythatisdifferentfromtheirliteralmeaning.Answer:True8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeafutureaction.Answer:False9.Theword"conjunction"isawordusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Answer:True10.Theword"gerund"isaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.Answer:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingsusingthewords"like"or"as."Forexample,"Sheisasfastasacheetah."Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatindirectlycomparestwounlikethingsbystatingonethingisanother.Forexample,"Heisalioninthebattlefield."2.Whatisthepresentperfecttense,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,anactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,oracompletedactionthathasrelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"ShehaslivedinNewYorkfortenyears."3.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectivesinasentence?Answer:Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribeormodifynounsorpronouns.Theyprovidemoreinformationaboutthequalities,states,orcharacteristicsofthenounorpronoun.Forexample,inthesentence"Theredcarisfast,""red"isanadjectivethatdescribesthecar.4.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?Answer:Thecomponentsofasentencearethesubject,verb,andobject.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction,theverbistheactionorstateofbeing,andtheobjectisthepersonorthingreceivingtheaction.Forexample,inthesentence"Shereadsabook,""She"isthesubject,"reads"istheverb,and"abook"istheobject.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofpunctuationinwriting.Answer:Punctuationiscrucialinwritingasitclarifiesmeaning,improvesreadability,andhelpstoconveytheintendedtoneandrhythmofthetext.Forexample,commascanseparateclauses,periodsindicatetheendofasentence,andquestionmarksdenoteinterrogativesentences.Properpunctuationensuresthatthereaderunderstandsthewriter'smessagecorrectly.2.ExplaintheroleofidiomsintheEnglishlanguage.Answer:IdiomsplayasignificantroleintheEnglishlanguageastheyaddcolor,expressiveness,andculturalrichnesstocommunication.Idiomsarephrasesthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheliteralinterpretationofthewords.Forexample,"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatpeoplewhostartworkearlyaremorelikelytosucceed.Idiomshelptomakelanguagemoreengagingandvivid.3.Discusstheuseofthepassivevoiceinwriting.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedinwritingtoshiftthefocusfromtheperformeroftheactiontotherecipientoftheaction.Itisoftenusedinscientificwriting,formalreports,andwhentheperformeroftheac