安徽專升本（英語）模擬試卷6

一、詞匯語法（本題共30題，每題7.0分，共30分。）

1、Bytheendofthisyear,theyanewprograminEurope.

A^hadstarted

BNstart

C、arestarting

D^willhavestarted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：句意：到今年年底，他們將會在歐洲開始一個新項目。動詞時態(tài)題。

一般來說，當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)由“by+將來時間”構(gòu)成的時間狀語時，應(yīng)用將來完成時，表

示到將來某時為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。因此選項D符合題意。

2、Languagelearningisaslowprocess,whichalotofeffort,timeandpatience.

A^requires

B、leaves

C、pays

D^offers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：句意：語言學(xué)習(xí)是一個緩慢的過程，需要很多的努力、時間和耐心。

詞義辨析題。require意為“需要，要求“：leave意為“留下，離開”：pay意為“支

付，給予"；offer意為“提供根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A。

3、Morethan100peoplediedtheearthquakeinthatarea.

A^incaseof

B、asaresultof

C、inadditionto

D、onthebasisof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：句意：那個地區(qū)有100多人死于地震。詞義辨析題。incaseof意為

“以防”;asaresultof意為”因為,作為...的結(jié)果"；inadditionto意為“另外”;on

thebasisof意為“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。根據(jù)句意可知，B項是正確答案。

4、Mikehasalreadyputforwardhissuggestionaproductionplanshouldbe

completednextweek.

A、whom

B、what

C、which

D^that

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：句意：邁克已經(jīng)提出生產(chǎn)計劃應(yīng)在下周完成的建議。名詞性從句題。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個同位語從句，句中“aproductionplanshouldbe

completednextweek”是suggestion健議）的內(nèi)容,同位語從句常常用that引導(dǎo)，因

此應(yīng)選D項。

5、IamwritingtoapplyfbrtheofSalesManageradvertisedinlastFriday's

ChinaDaily.

A、business

B、trade

C、position

D、operation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：句意：我正在寫申請信應(yīng)聘上周五《中國日報》刊登的銷售經(jīng)理一

職。詞義辨析題。business意為“生意”；trade意為“貿(mào)易”;position意為“職位”;

operation意為“操作”。根據(jù)句意可知，C項是正確答案。

6、Wcsupporttheviewthatpoormanagementwillbusinessfailure.

A、breakup

B、takein

C^leadto

D、putoff

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點解析：句意：我們贊成管理不善將會導(dǎo)致企業(yè)破產(chǎn)這一觀點。詞義辨析題。

breakup意為“打破，驅(qū)散"；takein意為“吸入,理解”;leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”;putoff

意為“推遲”。根據(jù)句意可知，C項為正確答案。

7^Inrecentyears,therehavebeenover30foreigncompaniesbusinessinthis

city.

A、doing

do

C、todo

D、done

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：非謂語動詞題。根據(jù)題意可知選擇A項。

8、Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneedthemarketissmall.

A、asif

B、sothat

C、although

D、until

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知C項為正確答案。

9、Bruceremainedforseveralhoursafterthecaraccident.

A、unware

B、brainless

C、unconscious

D^mindless

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、Wehaven'tenoughtimeforstudy,relaxation.

A、letdown

B、letgo

C^letalone

D、leton

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：詞義辨析題vletdown意為“放下，使失望。letgo意為“放開，釋

放”；letalone意為“更不用說、leton意為“泄露,假裝”。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

11、Thenewsitemabouttheaircrashisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade.

A、onthespot

B、onthesite

C、onthelocation

D、onthegrounds

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：句意：關(guān)于飛機(jī)失事的這條新聞后緊跟著的就是詳細(xì)的現(xiàn)場報道。詞

義辨析題。onthespot意為“在現(xiàn)場,當(dāng)場”;onthesite意為“在...地方”;onthe

location意為“在特定區(qū)域”;onthegrounds(of)意為“由于...原因

12、Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthenecessaryshopsare

close.

A、outofhand

B>onhand

C^athand

D、inhand

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點》析：句意：盡管我們住在一條安靜的小街.匕但所有賣必需品的商店都近

在咫尺。詞義辨析題。outofhand意為“失去控制,不可收拾”;onhand意為“現(xiàn)有

的，隨時可用的“；athand意為“在附近”；inhand意為“手頭持有”。

13、Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalin

westernregions.

A^sources

B、resources

C、materials

D、power

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：句意：許多公司正在努力開發(fā)西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。詞義辨析

題。source意為"來源"；resource意為"資源"；material意為“物質(zhì),材料“；power

意為“能源"自然資源"常用"naturalresources”來表達(dá)。

14、Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompanies

forashareofthemarket.

A^connect

B、combine

C、compete

D^compare

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：句意：一些當(dāng)?shù)氐墓緸榱酥\取一份市場份額，正竭力地和外國企業(yè)

競爭。詞義辨析題。connect意為“連接,聯(lián)合"；combine意為“聯(lián)合,結(jié)合，合

并“；compele意為“比賽，競爭"，competewilh意為“與...競爭"；compare意為

“比較”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

15、Thespeech,alivelydiscussionstarted.

A、todeliver

bedelivered

C、delivering

D、havingbeendelivered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：句意：演講結(jié)束后，熱烈的討論便開始了。非謂語動詞題。句子開頭

是一個名詞，其前又無連接詞，據(jù)此可判斷逗號前應(yīng)該是一個分詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

作狀語。另外，deliver和thespeech為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動語

態(tài)。根據(jù)分詞動作與謂語動作的先后順序可知，分詞要用完成式。綜合考慮所有

因素后，應(yīng)選D。

16^evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.

A、Itbeing

B、Ilis

C^Thereis

D、Therebeing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：句意：有證據(jù)證明語言習(xí)得的能力必須要激發(fā)才行。Therebe句型

題。句中that引導(dǎo)的是evidence的同位語從句。由此推斷主句尚缺主語和謂語，

故可排除A、D項。主句若為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(Itisevidencethat…),則evidence必須要在

從句中充當(dāng)語法成分，此句顯然不是這種情況。那么，主句就只可能是therebe句

型了，即evidence作主句的主語，也是后面同位語從句的先行詞。故選C。

17>Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot.

A、makeanysense

B、meananypoint

C、meananyimportance

D、takeanything

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A:

知識點解析：句意：他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場事故的話亳無意義。詞語搭配題。not

makeanysense意為“毫無意義”，其他選項均搭配有誤，故選A。注意：mean的搭

配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal：makeapoint意為“說明一個論

點

18、Studiesrevealthatpeoplespendtwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhat

theyduringtheday.

A、shoulddo

B、wouldhavedone

C^mayhavedone

D、mustdo

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：句意：研究表明人們每天晚上都要做兩個小時的夢，無論他們白天可

能做過些什么。情態(tài)動詞題。根據(jù)句意可知，本題是對過去可能性的推測，故選

Co注意：wouldhavedone只能表示對過去情況的虛擬。

19^Weagreetoaccepttheythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A、whatever

B、whichever

C、whomever

D^whoever

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：句意：我們同意接受任何一個他們認(rèn)為是最佳導(dǎo)游的人。名詞性從句

題。本題中theythought僅是插入語。做這類題的簡單辦法便是暫時去掉插入語，

這樣便容易看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)了?？仗幍倪B接代詞除了要引導(dǎo)賓語從句外，還要充

當(dāng)賓語從句的主語。故選D。

20、InnocountryBritaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofa

singleday.

A、morethan

B>otherthan

C^ratherthan

D^betterthan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：句意：除了英國，在其他任何國度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗到

四季（的氣候變化）。詞義辨析題。morethan意為“比...多,比....更....”；other

Ihan意為“除了...之外”;ratherthan意為“而不是”;betterthan意為“比...更

好句子前面的否定詞no與other〔han搭配起來構(gòu)成了否定之否定，意思是“除

了英國之外別國都不（只有在英國才能）故選B。

21methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow.

A^Hadmyunclenotlent

B、Shouldn'tmyunclelend

C、Wouldmyunclelend

D、Ifmyunclenotlent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：句意：要不是當(dāng)時叔叔借錢給我讓我交學(xué)費，我這會兒還在農(nóng)場干活

呢。虛擬語氣題。本題是一個錯綜時間條件句，條件狀語從句是對過去情況的虛

擬，而主句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時，即haddone的

形式，且可以省略if并把had提至句首。故選A。

22、Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceededotherexperiencedresearchersfail.

A、where

B、what

C^which

D、how

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：句意：盡管沒經(jīng)驗.他還是在其他那些有經(jīng)驗的科研人員失敗的領(lǐng)域

里取得了成功。狀語從句題。主句中的succeed作“成功”解時是不及物動詞，如果

其后要接賓語從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能

是由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。而B、C項均為連接代詞，因而首先排除。D項雖

為連接副詞，但只能引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，與主句意思不合，故也排除。A項為連接

副詞，引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，表示成功的領(lǐng)域，相當(dāng)于in,whicho故選A。

23、Iheardthenewsourteamhadwon.

A、where

B、that

C^which

D、what

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：句意：我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。名詞性從句題。ourteamhad

won是news（消息）的內(nèi)容，因此為同位語從句。同位語從句常用that引導(dǎo)。故選

Bo

24、Isupposeyouarenotserious,?

A、doI

don'tI

C、areyou

D^aren'tyou

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：句意：我認(rèn)為你不是認(rèn)真的，是嗎?反意疑問句題。含有賓語從句的

反意疑問句應(yīng)當(dāng)和主句保持一致，但是當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是suppose/believe/

think/expect/imagine等時，附加部分要和從句保持一致，是肯定還是否定依然

遵循“前肯定后否定”的原則，因此正確答案為C。.

25、Thiscompositionisgoodsomespellingmistakes.

A、except

B、besides

C、exceptthat

D、exceptfor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：句意：這篇作文很好，只是有些拼寫錯誤。詞義辨析題。except：除

去，不包括，強(qiáng)調(diào)將一個（或幾個人或物）從同一類（或普通的種類）中除外。例如：

AHcameexceptJane.（除了簡以外的人都來了。）exceptfor：除...以外，強(qiáng)調(diào)在

說明整個基本情況后，對具體的細(xì)節(jié)加以修正。例如：Heisagoodmanexceptfor

hottemper.（他是個好人，只是脾氣暴躁而已。）根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對結(jié)論的修

正，因此選D。besides：除...之外，還有；exceptthat后接句子。

26>Thebossaskedhertotakeoftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway.

A、task

B、duty

C、work

D、charge

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：句意：老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。詞語搭配題。

takechargeof為固定搭配,意為“看管，負(fù)責(zé)。”

27、Womenallovertheworldareequalpayforequaljobs.

A、callingon

B、callingabout

C、callingoff

D、callingfor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：句意：全世界的婦女都要求同工同酬。詞義辨析題。callfor：需求，

要求；callon：請求,號召;callabout：找談某事；calloff：取消。因此D項

符合題意。

28、Withthebridge,therewasnothingforitbuttorushtorepair.

A、wasdestroyed

B、destroying

C^beingdestroyed

D、destroyed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：句意：橋被摧毀了，沒有其他辦法，只能進(jìn)行搶修了。非謂語動詞

題。介詞with后面常接復(fù)合賓語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。本題中

bridge和destroy之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞，表示被動。因此D

項符合題意。

29、Havingnomoneybuttoknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A、nottowantanyone

B、wantednoone

C、notwantinganyone

D、towantnoone

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：句意：沒有錢又不想讓別人知道，他只說他不吃飯就走。非謂語動詞

題。連詞but連接的兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致，本題中bin前面使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語

havingnomoney,因此后面也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語notwantinganyoneo

30、ItisnecessarythatTomalltheblanksonanapplicationforajob.

A、fillin

B、filled

C、fillwith

D、filling

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：句意：湯姆必須填寫完工作申請表上的所有空格。虛擬語氣題。在It

isnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，謂語動詞要用

“should+動詞原形”的形式，should可以省略,表示虛擬。fillin意為“填寫”，故選

Ao

二、常規(guī)閱讀（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecome

recognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatterns

conferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,

oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformal

processofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersarcusuallychosenformallythrough

electionorrecruitment.Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusual

personalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthere

isanycategoryof"naluMleaders”.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthat

allleadershaveincommon:rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderif

thepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Researchsuggests

thattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferent

individuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasks

byasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto"getthingsdone'1.

Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollective

well-beingsofasocialgroup1smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththe

overallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersand

attemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.Instrumentalleadersarelikely

tohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasks

andmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(阻礙)altainmentofthegroupsgoals.

Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthe

group.Theyoffersympadiywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolve

issuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,

expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers:

instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamore

distantrespect.

31、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A^Theproblemsfacedbyleaders.

B、Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups.

C、Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem.

D^Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D、

知識點解析：主旨大意題。文章主要講述不同的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者(instrumenialleaders和

expressiveleaders)所充當(dāng)?shù)慕巧桶l(fā)揮的作用。所以D為正確答案。選項A、B、

C都不能全面概括本文主旨。

32、Thepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecome

leadersEXCEPT.

A、recruitment

B、formalelectionprocess

C、specificleadershiptraining

D、traditionalculturalpatterns

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點》析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段指出了成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的不同方式：traditional

culturalpatterns,election,recruitmento選項C中的specificleadershiptraining在文

中并沒有提及。故選Cc

33、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph

2?

A^Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffective

leaderinanothergroup.

B、Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson.

C、Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchon

leadership.

D、Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheir

qualifications.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句洛Itseemsthatthereisnosetof

personalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon…”可知，似乎并不是所有的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者

都有同樣的個人素質(zhì)。由此可推斷出，某一個團(tuán)隊的優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)導(dǎo)可能并不適合做另外

一個團(tuán)隊的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選A。

34、Inmentioning"naturalleaders*'(Para.2),theauthorismakingthepointthat.

A、fewpeoplequalifyas"naturalleaders"

B、thereisnoproofthat"naturalleaders"exist

C、naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup

D、naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“…decadesofresearchhavefailed

toproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders,.”可矢口，近

幾十年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒有哪一類人是“天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”，即沒有證據(jù)證明有“天生的

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者存在故選

35、Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson.

A、ensuringharmoniousrelationships

B、sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembers

C^identifyingnewleaders

D^achievingagoal

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后兩段主要講述了兩種領(lǐng)導(dǎo)類型：指導(dǎo)型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和

表達(dá)型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，并指出了他們的不同點。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Instrumentalleadership

isleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup."nJ知，指導(dǎo)型

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)重視團(tuán)隊任務(wù)的完成，即關(guān)心團(tuán)隊目標(biāo)。故選D。

Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,but

whenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.Inhighschool,I

wantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaims

wouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationand

lotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat1snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudy

engineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectrical

engineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice:Icamehereformorenoble

reasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavalue

systemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionby

interactingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,

teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswise

andmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIv/as

goingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering"factories"

wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacomplete

engineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanistallinone.NowI'mnotsosure.

Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleideals

eventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineering

courseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineering

studentstryloreconcileengineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythat

hasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandthe

liberalartssimplydon'tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallythey

shapeapersoninverydifferentways:togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggleto

reconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.

36、Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecause

he.

A、wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

B、intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

C^wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege

D、intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第二句可知，作者既想成為一個工程師，

也想成為一名人文主義者。故選B。

37、Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,

engineeringstudentscan.

A、balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

B、receiveguidanceintheircareers

C、becomenobleidealists

D、broadentheirhorizons

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第四句可知，作者希望通過和文科學(xué)生交

流，來開闊自己的眼界。故選D。

38、Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected.

A、tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

B、tobewiseandmature

C、tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

D、tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識點解析：。推理判斷題。從文章第三段第二句可知，一個完整的工程師，既要

是一個技術(shù)天才，也要是一個敏感的人文主義者。由此可推知，一個成功的工科學(xué)

生不僅要是一個技術(shù)天才，還要有廣闊的眼界。故選D.

39、Theauthor'sexperienceshowsthathewas.

A、creative

B、ambitious

C、unrealistic

D、irrational

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：推理判斷題。從文章可知作者同時學(xué)習(xí)理工科和文科課程，以期成為

一名完美的工程師，但實際上，這兩種學(xué)科課程是很難平衡的，因此可判斷作者是

不切實際的。故選C。creative：富有創(chuàng)造力的；ambitious：有野心的；

unrealistic：不切實際的；irrational：不理性的。

40Theunderlined"they"inPara.5refersto.

A、engineeringandtheliberalarts

B、realityandnobleideals

C、flexibilityandavaluesystem

D、practicalityandrationality

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：詞語理解題。文章第五段主要講工程學(xué)和文科課程的區(qū)別，第一句話

指出作者在高中時認(rèn)為這兩種學(xué)科課程是可以一起學(xué)的，但事實并非如此；第二

句話則進(jìn)一步對此進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，主題仍是工程學(xué)和文科課程。故選A。

Myfatherwasaformanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertroRieo.Myfirst

jobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,

guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofood

breaks.Itwasve^tediouswork,buiitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylasting

lessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,Ihadtobeontime

everydayandworkashardasIcould.I'vcneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialso

learnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,I

earnedmypay:itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn'twantto

work.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman'sjob.Ourfamilyneededevery

dollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhome

wasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouder

thanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.This

gavemeself-esteem（自尊心）,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.When

Iwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthe

fairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaball

meantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamof

makingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreI

dreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb（番石

榴樹枝）andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.

AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.I

practicedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—except

nowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.

41Thewriter'sfirstjobwas.

A^tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse

B、towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation

C^todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields

D、tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段笫二句"Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxen

thatploughedthecanefields.”可知，作者的第一份工作就是趕犁甘蔗地的牛，故選

Co

42、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter'sfirstjob?

A、Difficult.

B、Boring.

C^Interesting.

D、Unusual.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：R

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第一句"Itwasverytediouswork...”可知，

作者的第一份工作很無聊，tedious意為“沉悶的，冗長乏味的Ldifficult：困難

的；boring：無聊的；interesting：有趣的；unusual：不同尋常的。boring與

tedious意思最接近，故選B。

43、Thewriterlearnedthatfromhisfirstjob.

A、heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost

B、heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected

C、heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner

D、heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Ialsolearnedaboutbeing

respectfulandfaithfultoihepeopleyouworkfor.”可知，作者懂得了應(yīng)該尊敬和忠

于你工作的對象。故選D。

44、gavethewriterself-esteem.

A、Havingafamilyofeightpeople

B、Owninghisowngolfcourse

C、Bringingmuncybackliumclohelpthefamily

D^Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段最后兩句可.知，掙錢幫助父母以及兄弟姐

妹使作者感到很自豪，并給了作者自尊，故選C。

45、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A^Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer.

B、Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse.

C、Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation.

D、Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A「

知識點解析：推理判斷題。從文章第四段最后一句和文章第五段可知，作者夢想成

為一名成功的高爾夫選手，并進(jìn)行大量訓(xùn)練，希望能夠掙足夠的錢，買一輛自行

車，故選A。

Ifyouownacar,youareprobablyconsideringbuyingsomekindofcarinsurance（保險）.

However,whenyouareactuallypurchasingcarinsurance,itcanbedifficultforyouto

decidewhichisyourbestchoice.Theidealbuyingprocessistofirstresearchanddecide,

thenpurchase.ResearchfirstBeforebuyingcarinsurance,youshouldfindoutthe

purposeofyourpurchaseandhowtheinsurancemeetsyourneeds.Decideonsuitable

CarInsurancePolicies（保單）Aneglectedpartofcarinsuranceisthepartwhichcovers

medicalbills.Medicalpaymentscanaddupveryquicklyinanaccidentsituation,andthe

insuranceshouldcoverthebillsincurred（招致）bothbyyouandbythepassengersinyour

car.Makesureyouknowthefullvaluethatyourinsurancecovers.PurchasethebestCar

InsuranceforyourneedsYouhaveanumberofchoiceswhenitcomestotheactual

purchaseofthecarinsurance.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,andthesemaybe

influencedbyyourindividualtasteandpreviousbuyingexperience.Insurancecompanies

mayofferyougoodadvice,butpricesontheInternetareoftenbetter.

46、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whenbuyingcarinsurance,oneshould

first.

A、decideonthenumberofpoliciestopurchase

B、docarefulresearchonthedifferentchoices

C、choosethebestinsurancecompany

D、lookforthelowestinsurancerate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Theidealbuyingprocessistofirst

researchanddecide,由enpurchase.“可知，B為正確答案。

47Thepurposeofresearchistofindoutwhetherthecarinsurance.

A^includesalltheadvantages

B、bestmeetsyourneeds

C、offersthebestrate

D^iseasytopurchase

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知，研究的目的是為了讓你買的汽車保險

滿足你的需要，因此應(yīng)該選B。

48、Whenbuyingcarinsurance,peopleoftenneglect.

A、thedamagetothecar

B、thebillspaidbythepassengers

C^thepartcoveringthemedicalbills

D、thebackgroundoftheinsurancecompany

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Aneglectedpartofcarinsuranceis

thepartwhichcoversmedicalbills.”可知,C為正確答案。

49、Accordingtothelastparagraph,yourchoiceofcarinsurancemayalsobeinfluenced

by---------.

A、yourdrivinghabits

B、thekindofcartobeinsured

C^theattitudeofyourfamilymembers

D、yourowntasteandbuyingexperience

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句”...andthesemaybeinfluencedby

yourindividualtasteandpreviousbuyingexperience.''可知，D為正確答案。

50、Whichofthefollowingmighthethebesttitleofthepassage?

A、MedicalBillsCoveredinCarInsurance

B、ImportanceofBuyingCarInsurance

C、AdviceonBuyingCarInsurance

D、AdvantagesofCarInsurance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：主旨大意題。通過對文章的閱讀可知，作者主要介紹了買汽車保險的

一些建議。故選C。

三、閱讀填空（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

Howtoprotectyourcomputerfrombeingattackedbyavirus:Besuretohaveagood

antivirusprogramandupdateitregularly.Youwillalsowanttomakesurethatyour

Internetbrowserandoperatingsystemhavehadallthenecessarysecuritypatches（修

補(bǔ)）applied.Then,youmaythinkyouhaveavirus,buthowdoyoureallytell?Youscan

yoursystemforviruseswithasoftwareprogram.Ifyoudon'thaveantivirussoftware,

yourcanpurchaseitonlineoryoucanusePandaSoftware'sfreeActiveScanthatwill

scanyourcomputerandreportonanyinfections.Ifthevirusscanfindsaninfection,it

willgiveyouthenameofthevirusorvirusesthatyouhavecontracted.Ifyourcomputer

isinfected,youneedtotakeimmediateaction.Dependingontheseverityofthevirus,the

healthofyourcomputeraswellasthesecurityofyourcomputerdatamaybeatrisk.

Lookupthevirusatoneoftheantivirusmanufacturers'websites.

51>Youmustmakesurethatyouhaveantoprotectyourcomputerfromavirus.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：antivirusprogram

知識點解析：暫無解析

52、Youknowthatyourcomputerisinfectedbyyoursystemforviruswitha

softwareprogram.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：scanning

知識點解析：暫無解析

53、Ifyoudon'thaveantivirussoftwareinyoucomputer,youcanoryoucanuse

PandaSoftware'sfreeActiveScan.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：biiy/piirchaseitonline

知識點解析：暫無解析

54、Ifthevirusscanfindsaninfection,itwillgiveyoutheofthevirus.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：name

知識點解析：暫無解析

55>Ifthevirusisverysevere,yourcomputerwillbe.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:atrisk

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、完型填空（本題共萬題，每題1.0分，共萬分。）

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythatthey

go[Cl]theirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,science

and[C2]subjects.Thatisquitetrue,butwhydotheylearnthesethings?And

arethesethingsallthattheylearnatschool?We[C3]ourchildrentoschoolto

preparethemforthetime[C4]theyaregrown-upandhavetowork[C5]

theirown.Nearlyalltheylearnatschoolhassome[C6]useintheirlife,

butisthattheonlyreason[C7]theygotoschool?Thereis[C8]in

educationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool[C9]alltolearnhowto

learn,[CIO]whenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwho

reallyknows[Cl1]willalwaysbesuccessful,because[C12]hehasto

dosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodobeforehewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowto

doitinthebest[C13].Theuneducatedperson,[CI4],isprobably

unabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,thereforeisnot

justtoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc.[CI5]toteachstudentsthewaytolearn.

56、[Cl]

A>learning

B、tolearn

C^forlearning

D、inlearning

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：詞語搭配題。gotodosth.意為“去做某事”，為固定搭配。

57、[C2]

A、allother

B、allothers

C、alltheother

D、alltheothers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：詞語搭配題。alltheother意為“所有其他的"。A、B選項并沒有這樣

的搭配。如要選D項則需去掉subjects,故應(yīng)選C。

58、[C3]

A、send

B、get

C、fetch

D^select

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：詞義辨析題。send：送，派遣；get：得到，抓??；felch：接來，取

來：select：挑選，選擇。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“送孩子去學(xué)校"，send與to杓成

“sendsb.tosomeplace”結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)選A.

59、[C4]

A、where

B、when

C、while

D^how

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行

詞thetime,在從句中作狀語。

60、[C5]

A、on

B、for

C、with

D、to

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：詞語搭配題。onone'sown為固定搭配，意為“獨立地，自食其力

地故選A。

61、[C6]

A、realistic

B、effective

C、efficient

D^practical

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：詞義辨析題。realislic：現(xiàn)實的，栩栩如生的；effective：有效的，起

作用的；efficient：有效率的，效率高的；practical：實踐的，實用的。根據(jù)句意

“幾乎他們在學(xué)校學(xué)到的所有東西在他們的生活中都有一些實用性的作用。'‘可

知，應(yīng)選D。

62、[C7]

A、why

B、which

C、how

D^what

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾表示原因

的先行詞reason,且why在從句中作狀語。

63、[C8]

A、much

most

C、many

D^more

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。由Ihan一詞可知，此處表