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最新八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀培優(yōu)卷

一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

B

Pandas-areverycuteanimals.In1972,twopandasnamedHsing-HsingandLing-Lingweresent

fromChinatotheUnitedStatesasagift.TheNationalZooinWashington,D.C.becamethe

pandas'newhome.Americansfellinlovewiththetwopandasrightaway.Onthefirstdaythe

twopandascametothezoo,about20,000peoplevisited:hem.Peoplekeptcomingyearafter

year.

Hsing-HsingandLing-Lingwerejustcubs(幼崽)whentheygottotheUnitedStates.Asthe

yearspassed,manyhopedthepairwouldhavecubsoftheirown.Ling-Linggavebirthseveral

times.Butnoneofthebabieslivedmorethanafewdays.Eachtimeacubdied,peopleall

aroundtheworldfeltsad.

Bothofthepandaslivedtoalloldage.Ling-Lingwas23whenshediedin1992.Hsing-Hsing

diedin1999attheageof28.Butpeopleneverforgotthem.FollowingHsing-Hsing'sdeath

(死亡),thezooreceivedlotsofletters(信)fromtheirfans.Thelettersshowedtheirlove

forthepandasandtoldhowmuchtheymissedthem.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。

(1)Hsing-HsingandLing-LingcametotheUnitedStatesin1975.

(2)Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes,butnoneofthebabieslivedlong.

(3)Ling-LingdiedyearsearlierthanHsing-Hsing.

(4)Afterthetwopandasdied,theNationalZoogotlotsoflettersfromtheir.

(5)Wheremightyouseethispassage?

A.Inatravelbook.B.Inastudent'sdiary.

C.Inamedicaldictionary.D.Inananimalmagazine.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)7/seven

(4)fans

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了兩只來自中國在美國居住的熊貓。

(1)根據(jù)In1972,twopandasnamedHsing-HsingandLhg-LingweresentfromChinatothe

UnitedStatesasagift.可知兩只熊貓是在1972年到達(dá)美國,故不正確。

(2)根據(jù)Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes.Butnoneofthebabieslivedmorethanafew

days.可知沒有順利擁有后代。故正確。

(3)根據(jù)Ling-Lingwas23whenshediedin1992.Hsing-Hsingdiedin1999attheageof

28.可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。

(4)根據(jù)FollowingHsing-Hsing'sdeath,thezooreceivedlotsoflettersfromtheirfans.得到

的是粉絲的信。故填fans。

(5)根據(jù)講述的是熊貓可知是一本動物雜志。故D選項正確。

【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀考察的是學(xué)生們讀取和獲取信息的能力。將題干理解透徹,才能在原

文中找準(zhǔn)。同樣讀懂原文才能理解題干。兩者相輔相成.

2.任務(wù)型閱讀

(1)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中(A-D)選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全文章,并完成問題。

Itissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However,youhavetolookafterthemprooerly.

Youreyesneedeverydayatrention.

Firstly,.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.

Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Secondly,.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired,

sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatleast

seventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.

Next,.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,and

givesthemagoodwash.

Lastly,.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichis

wrong.Rubbingisharmfutoyoureyes.WearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromsHning

directlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthe

computercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.

IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorful.

A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep

B.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet

C.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways

D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday

(2)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThetipsofeatinghealthilyB.Thetipsofwearingsunglasses

C.ThetipsofdoingeyeexercisesD.Thetipsoflookingaftereyes

【答案】(1)B;A:D;C

(2)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述如何保護(hù)眼睛變得健康。我們應(yīng)該常做眼部鍛

煉,在長久工作學(xué)習(xí)以后要休息一會,放松眼睛等等。眼睛對我們很重要,因此要保護(hù)好

我們的眼睛。

A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.A.你必須有規(guī)律和良好的睡眠。

B.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet你得多注意飲食。

C.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways.你應(yīng)該用正確的方式使用你的眼睛

D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.你必須每天鍛煉眼睛。

ftl上文Youreyesneedeverydayattention.眼睛需要每天注意??芍@是個總說。以下都是

具體的分別說明。是總分關(guān)系。

(1)根據(jù)Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,

aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.可知這段是從飲食方面對眼睛進(jìn)

行保護(hù)。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(%L肉)andgivestnemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelp

thebodytorepairitstiredtissues(組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeight

hourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Lossofsleepcangiveyou

darkcirclesundertheeyes.可知是從睡眠方面對眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選A.

(3)根據(jù).Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater;andgives

themagoodwash.定期鍛煉你的眼睛,這會使你的眼球水汪汪的,這是一個好的清潔手

段,因此鍛煉眼睛是有必要的,故選D。

(4)根據(jù)Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.

Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyinto

youreyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalso

causeeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.可知從防止異物進(jìn)入眼睛,要戴太陽鏡。用眼

時間長會造成眼疲勞,注意用眼的方式對眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選C。

(5)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知主要從四個方面來說明如何保護(hù)眼睛。只有選項

D,揭示文章的內(nèi)容。故選D。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的

語言填寫答案.在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。

3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成后面的表格,每空一詞。

HaveyoueverbeentoHolland(荷蘭)?IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeento

Holland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch(豪斯登堡).HuisTenBoschisanamusementpark

nearNagasaki(長崎)inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.Allthe

restaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.

HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashioned

train,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesand

taxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyou

canbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.

Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.

Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulzOO.Thezoohasmanyanimalsfrom

SouthAmerica,especiallyPeru(秘魯).Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhaveto

takeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.

HuisTenBosch

Traffic:anold-fashioned________,manyandandseveral.

Ifyoulikeshoppingtherearemany___andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.

Ifyoulikemoviestherearemany_______andoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.

Ifyoulikesportsyoucanenjoy_______,tennisandswimming.

:答案】train;buses;taxis;boats;stores:souvenirs:movie;theatres:ice;skating

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了去荷蘭旅行,豪斯登堡很大,如果你喜歡購物,

可以去商店購買,如果喜歡看電影,可以去當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸海绻矚g運動,可以玩滑冰,網(wǎng)

球和游泳。

B.CityLibrary城市圖書館

C.HealthClub健康俱樂部

D.Running跑步

E.CanonDigital(數(shù)碼)Camera佳能數(shù)碼相機

(1)句意:斯密斯女士不喜歡在室外鍛煉但是她喜歡室內(nèi)運動,因此她可以去體育場參

加健康俱樂部,故答案是C。

(2)句意:保羅喜歡運動,經(jīng)常跟朋友一起在公園踢足球,他最喜歡的運動是足球,因

此他應(yīng)該參加城市足球賽,故答案是A。

(3)句意:趙曉琳想買一部相機,于是她可以照相讓同學(xué)們看。想買相機就買佳能數(shù)碼

相機,故答案是E。

(4)句意:吉姆對熊貓感興趣,但是他對熊貓一無所知,他想借一些有關(guān)熊貓的書。借

書應(yīng)該去圖書館,故答案是B。

(5)句意:18歲的女孩莎莉像瘦下來,她喜歡室外鍛煉,跑步是最好的也很容易實施的

室外鍛煉,故答案是D。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,本題屬于信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀,首先理解選項的意思,然

后讀懂每一小題的意思,然后逐一比較,找到最合理的匹配。

5.從方框中選擇五個還原到短文中。

InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomeherefor

holidayseveryyear.Why?-hereasonisthatitisspecial..Infact,itisthelargestsand

islandintheworld.It'sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelong

beachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport..

Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,

beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too..

Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhiking

here..Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinctior(滅

絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.

.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats

(摩托1寬)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.

A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere

B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished

C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand

D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems

E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest

F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland

【答案】C;A;E;D;F

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Frase門sland,并呼吁人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。

A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.飛機從這里起飛?

B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。

C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的。

D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.不幸的是,游客帶來了許多問題。

E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.森林里有許多鳥類和動物。

F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland所以是時候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境T。

(1)根據(jù)Thereasonisthatitisspecial和Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld可文

應(yīng)是,這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的,故選C,

(2)根據(jù)上文是Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportonthe

island.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport,可知下文應(yīng)是,飛機從這里

起飛,故選A。

(3)根據(jù)上文是Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforests

witholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.可知下文應(yīng)是,森林里有許多

鳥類和動物,故選E。

(4)根據(jù)Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecamping

andhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction.They

threwrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知應(yīng)是,不幸的是,游客

帶來了許多問題,故選D。

(5)根據(jù)下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtouse

motorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish,可知上文

應(yīng)是,所以是時候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了,故選F。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過程中,

根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到

文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。

6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(有一項多余)

Myhometownisdifferentfromwhatitlookedlikebefore.Tobehonest,itismorebeautiful

thanbefore.Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.Therewasonlyonemountain

path(小路)togothere.Peoplelivedinlowstraw-thatchedcottages(破草房).

Nowmyhometownhaschangedalotsinceourgovernmenthelpedus.Soit's

convenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschoolssothatthe

childrencanreceiveagoodeducation.Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,

orplantingmoreeconomiccrops(經(jīng)濟作物).Allthevillagersarelivinginnew

houses,someeveninlargebuildings.Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown.Everyday,

afterdinnerpeoplewouldliketogototheparktoenjoythemselves.Wearelivingahappylife

now.

A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.

B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.

C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.

D.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?

E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.

F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.

.答案】C;E;A;F;B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的變化。

A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.我們建造了一個新的高速公路。

B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.它在那有3年了。

C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.在過去的10年里這發(fā)生的

巨大的變化。

D.Wouldyouliketovisitrryhometown?你想要參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)嗎?

E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.只有"兩家有自行車或收音機。

F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車。

(1)根據(jù)上文是Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.可知下文應(yīng)是,在過去的10年

里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化,故選C。

(2)根據(jù)上文是Therewo50nlyonemountainpathtogothere,可知下文應(yīng)是,只有一兩

家有自行車或收音機,故選E。

(3)根據(jù)卜文是Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuilt

someschools,可知上文應(yīng)是,我們建造了一個新的高速公路,故選A。

(4)根據(jù)上文是Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmore

economiccrops,可知下文應(yīng)是,大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車,故選F。

(5)根據(jù)上文是Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown,可知下文應(yīng)是,它在那有3年了,

故選B。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過程中,

根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到

文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。

7.左欄是對五個人的描述,右欄是-份報紙七個版面的介紹,請為左欄的每個人選擇一個

他感興趣的版面。

________DengLinisacollegestudent.'A.Travel

HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheGlassbridgestokesexcitementamongtourists...

needstoknowwhathappenedthere.B.Lifestyle

________ChenQiisacrazybasketballLetterwritersputpentopaperagain.Writingletters

fan.Andhedoesn'twanttomissanyseemsanold-fashionedwayofcommunicatingin

basketballmatch.today'sworld,butinChina,actionsarebeing:aken

________ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.to...

ShelikestomakefriendsandenjoytheC.Studyingabroad

beautifulscenesindifferentplaces.Twenty-fourChinesestudentsstudyinginthe

________UnHaowantstoknowwhat'ssouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesonSaturday

goingonallovertheworld.receivedanawardthat...

QiuYingcanspeakChinese,D.Sports

EnglishandGerman,andhewantstoDurantbackforNBAFinalsGame5...

learnmore.E.Science

Huawei'soperatingsystemisunderdevelopment...

F.News

UStradebullying(恃強欺弱的行為)harmsthe

world.TheUnitedStateshaslaunchedatradewar

againstChina...

G.Education

Areyouinterestedinlanguages?Chinese,English,

French,Spanish,German...

【答案】C;D;A;F;G

【解析】【分析】A.Travel旅游,玻璃橋在游客中激起了興奮…

B.Lifestyle生活方式,寫信人又把筆放在紙上了。在當(dāng)今世界,寫信似乎是一種老式的交

流方式,但在中國,人們正在采取行動…

C.Studyingabroad出國學(xué)習(xí),周六,24名在美國南部學(xué)習(xí)的中國學(xué)生獲得了一項獎勵…

D.Sports體育運動,杜蘭特回到NBA總決賽第5場…

E.Science科學(xué),華為的慳作系統(tǒng)正在開發(fā)中…

F.News新聞,美國貿(mào)易欺凌(恃強弱的行為)危害世界。美國對中國發(fā)動了貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)…

G.Education教育,你對語言感興趣嗎?中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文…

(1)根據(jù)DengLinisacollegestudent.'HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheneedsto

knowwhathappenedthere.可知鄧林打算出國學(xué)習(xí),本段文字與C相匹配,故答案是

Co

(2)根據(jù)ChenQiisacrazybasketballfan.Andhedoesn'twanttomissanybasketball

match.可知陳琦是一個籃球迷,不想錯過任何籃球比賽,本段文字的敘述跟體育運動有

關(guān),故答案是D。

(3)根據(jù)ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestomakefriendsandenjoythebeautiful

scenesindeferentplaces.可知甄敏是一個外向的女孩,喜歡交朋友,喜歡享受美麗的風(fēng)

景,本文文字內(nèi)容與旅游相關(guān),故答案是A。

(4)根據(jù)LinHaowantstoknowwhat'sgoingonallovertheworld.可知,林浩想知道

世界上正在發(fā)生什么,因此本文與新聞相關(guān),故答案是Fc

(5)根據(jù)QiuYingcanspeakChinese,EnglishandGerman,andhewantstoearn

more.可知邱穎會說漢語、英語歌德語,他想學(xué)得更多,本段文字與教育相關(guān),故答案是

【點評】七選五的答案選項較少,并且給出的都是句子,因此,我們可以通過句子的完整

性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外,通過閱讀選項,有可能找出

跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。

8.閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)。

Amazingnews!TherearerobotcooksinHunanProvince.Theystartedcookinglocal(當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

的)dishesatarestaurantinChangshaonMay1.

Thecookingrobotsgetcookingskillsandrecipes(食譜)for40kindsofHunandishes.They

are(A)a___tocookfriedmeatintwominutes.(B)Wewantourcustomerstoenjoythe

dishesandtheamazingrobotcooking."saidLiZhiming,theinventoroftherobotsandownerof

therestaurant.

LihopesthatHunanrobotcookingrestaurantscanopenworldwideinthefuture,likeKFCand

MeDonald's."InChangsha,therestaurants,whicharesimilartooursinsize,need8to10cooks

andkitchenhelpers.(C)__weonlyneedtwokitchenhelperstohelpthreerobotcooksinour

restaurant,"saidLi.

KitchenhelpersatLi'srestaurantputmaterials(材料)intospecialboxes,andpressthe

button"ON",Therobotcocksthenbegintocook.Itisnotaneasyjobtoinventtheserobotcooks.

Liandhisgroupspentroundfouryearsandnearlytenmillionyuaninventingsucharobotcook.

Atpresent,Li'srestaurantcansellmorethan800bowlsofricewithHunanlocaldishesontopper

day.Liplanstoopenupbrunches

(分店)inBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandevenabroad.

(1)根據(jù)首字母提示,在文中(A)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

(2)將文中(B)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語

(3)(C)處填入連詞

(4)HowmanyhumankitchenhelpersarethereatLi'srestaurant?

(5)DidLiinventtherobetcooksbyhimself?

【答案】(1)able

(2)我們想要我們的顧客享受菜赤和美妙的機器人烹飪。

(3)However

(4)Two

(5)No,hedidn't.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:木文是一篇說明文。文章主要是介紹了機器人廚師的工作情

況,它們能烹飪四十種湖南菜。

(1)句意:他們能在兩分鐘內(nèi)做油炸肉。固定短語tablet。dosth.能夠做某事,故填

able。

(2)固定短語wantsb.todosth.想要某人做其事:enjoysth.,喜歡某事;

theamazingrobotcooking,神奇的機器人烹飪。故填我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙

的機器人烹飪。

(3)句意:在長沙,餐館的規(guī)模和我們的差不多,需要8到10個廚師和廚房幫手。然

而,我們只需要兩個廚房幫手來幫助我們餐廳的三個機器人廚師,”李老板說。根據(jù)前后兩

個語句的含義來看,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填However。

(4)根據(jù)文中的語句weonlyneedtwokitchenhelperstohelpthreerobotcooksinour

restaurant,"saidLi.理解可知,在李老板的餐館只需要兩個廚房助理即可,故填Two。

(5)I艮據(jù)文中的語句Lidndhisgroupspentroundfouryearsandnearlytenniilliunyuan

inventingsucharobotcook.理解可知,李和他的團隊花了四年時間和近一千萬元發(fā)明了這

樣一個機器人廚師。因此不是李自己單獨發(fā)明了機器人廚師,故填No,hedidnt

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的

語言填寫答案。

9.閱讀短文,從方框中A-F六個選項中為每段內(nèi)容選擇正確的小標(biāo)題(其中有一項多

余)。

A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.

B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency(突發(fā)事件).

C.CovertheburnArea.

D.ProtectYourself.

E.Washandclearburnarea.

F.What'sthematter?

JustbeforetheMidnightonAug.12th,2015,abigexplosion(大爆炸)hittheportCityof

Tianjin,China.Lotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfrom

chemicalburns(灼傷).

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit(防井1衣).Ifpossible.Avoidexposingyourselftochemical.

Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes.

Don'tuseastrongstream(水流)ofwater;ifpossible.

Don'ttrytodealtheburrareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor.

Don'tputantibioticointment(抗生素藥膏)ontheburn.Thiscouldcauseachemical

Reaction(化學(xué)反應(yīng))thatworsenstheburn.

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze

(消毒紗布)orcleanclothtoprotectitfrombeinginfected(感染).

Thoughwecandealwiththisemergencybyourselves.Wearenotthedoctors.Sowemustsee

thedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn.Thesooneryouseethedoctor,thesaferyouwillbe.

【答案】B:D;E;C;A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:天津爆炸,引起人們思考如何保護(hù)自己,首先可以穿防護(hù)

衣,然后將燒傷部位浸泡在水里,同時涂一些藥膏,最后記得去看醫(yī)生。

A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.盡可能快的去看醫(yī)生。

B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency.但是你知道如何處理這個突發(fā)事件。

C.CovertheburnArea.覆蓋這個燒傷的部位。

D.ProtectYourself.保護(hù)你自己。

E.Washandclearburnarea.洗并且清潔燒傷的部位。

F.What'sthematter?怎么了v

(1)根據(jù)下文提至ULotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsuffered

fromchemicalburns,可知符合該段文字的標(biāo)題為Butdoyouknowhowtodealwith

thisemergency,故選B。

(2)根據(jù)下文提到Putonglovesorprotectionsuit可知,標(biāo)題為保護(hù)自己,填入

ProtectYourself,故選D>

(3)根據(jù)下文提到Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes.Don'tuse

astrongstreamofwater,ifpossible和Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherways

beforeyouseeadoctor可知,符合該段文字的標(biāo)題為清洗燒傷部分,填入Coverthe

burnArea,故選C。

(4)根據(jù)下文提到Y(jié)oucancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze可知,比較適合

該段文字的標(biāo)題是覆蓋燒傷部位,故選C。

(5)根據(jù)下文提到Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn可知,應(yīng)該去

看醫(yī)生,故選A。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉問題,帶著問題到文章找出

答案,即可。

10.閱讀理解,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處,使材料意思完

整、通順,其中有一個句子是多余的。

Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Here.we'lllearnmoreabouttnat.

Itusuallydependson(取決于)theirage.Newbornsofoto3monthsshouldsleepforabout

18hoursaday.Babiesof4:o11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hours

atatime.Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13

need9to11hoursofsleepTeenagers(青少年)of14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.

Setastrictnaptimetable(小睡時間表).Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduring

theday.Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(獲益)fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon'tget

enoughsleepatnight.

Payattentiontoscreentime.Remembertoaskchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthe

computeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethe

lightfromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.

Getchildrenmoving.Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencan

moveinotherwaystoo.Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark-justgetthemoutofthe

houseandgetthemmoving.

A.Exerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnight.

B.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?

C.Whatcanparentsdo?

D.Askchildrentofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobed.

E.Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.

F.Butkeenthemshort-30minutesatmost.

【答案】B

;E

;C

:F

:A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要是就睡眠問題進(jìn)行了說明。

(1)根據(jù)Newbornsofo:o3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.可以知道問題是

有關(guān)時間長短的問題。故B選項合適。

(2)根據(jù)Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該

也是同樣的句式。故E選項合適。

(3)根據(jù)答語Setastrictnaptimetable可知是詢問能夠做哪些事情。故C選項合適。

(4)根據(jù)上文,可知此處仍然是提建議。故F選項合適。

(5)根據(jù)Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat可知是有關(guān)運動的建議。故A選項合

適。

【點評】七選五的題型??梢圆捎谜扒邦櫤蟮姆椒ǎ嘧x讀上下文還有結(jié)合語境推斷最適

合的句子。

11.很多同學(xué)都有自己的爰好,但也常常遇到很多問題。

請閱讀五段文字,從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中為每位同學(xué)找出合適的解決方法。

Problems

(l)Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshe

doesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.

(2)Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.She

wantstoshowthemtootherpeople.

(3)Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistento

musicintheclassroom.

(4)Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn't

knowwhereheshouldputthem.

(5)Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthe

doesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.

Advice

A.Whynotputthemunderthebed?

B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.

C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.

D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?

E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.

:答案】C:E;B;A:D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:有五位同學(xué),遇到了問題,然后從各個選項中,選出正確的

建議,幫助同學(xué)解決困難,

A.Whynotputthemunderthebed?為什么不把他們放在床下?

B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你應(yīng)該在音樂房里或者家里聽

一些音樂。

C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.你可以給你的同學(xué)講一些故事。

D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?為什么不加入一個籃球俱樂部?

E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以拍一些樹

葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。

(1)根據(jù)文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知,Julia

可以給同學(xué)們講故事,故選C。

(2)根據(jù)文章提到的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtoother

people可知,可以拍照片,故選E。

(3)根據(jù)文章提到的Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicinthe

classroom可知,她可以在家里聽音樂,故選B0

(4)根據(jù)文章提到的Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知,可以把它們放

在床下,故選A。

(5)根據(jù)文章提到的buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知,他可以加入籃

球俱樂部,故選D.

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉問題,帶著問題到文章找出

答案,即可。

12.任務(wù)型閱讀

C

ItisaSaturdaymorning.Youhaveyourbreakfast,walkthedog,andthengotofootball

practiceontime.Afewhourslater,youreturnhome,onlytofindthatthedoghasmadeyour

bedroomuntidy.Yourclothesareonthefloor.

Beforeyougetangry,youshouldstopandthink.Yourdogwasn'tmisbehaving(搗蛋)just

forthefunofit.Andhewasn'tpunishing(懲罰)youforleaving.It'scalled

separationanxiety(分離焦慮).

Thinkofitthisway:Dogscan'taskwhereyou'regoingorwhenyou'llbackAllthey

knowisthattheywanttobewithyou.Sinceyou'renotthere,theyneedtofindyou.Dogsmay

Suddenlydevelopseparationanxiety.Butwithpracticeandpatience(耐,心),youcanreach

yourdogtobeComfortablebeingleftalone.

Putonyourjacket,andthensitdown.Afterawhile,walkoutthedoorfor1

minute,then2andsoon.Littlebylittleyourdogwilllearnthatwhenyouleave,youwill

return.

◎Teachyourdogaworeorthatyouuseeverytimeyouleave,whichtellsyourdogyou'llbe

back

Beforeyouleave,giveyourdogatoy.Itwillkeephimbusywhileyou'reaway.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?,使材料?nèi)容完整、正確,其中有

一個句子是多余的。

A.Youcanalsotrymefollowingways.

B.Yourfavouritesportsshoesareinpoorcondition.

C.You'dbetterfindsomeonetolookafteryourdog.

D.Theycan'tcallyouonthephone.

E.Openandclosethedoor,andthensitdown.

F.Somedogsjustfeelnervouswhenleftalone.

:答案】B;F;D:E;A

【解析】【分析】本文就如何與狗狗相處給出了一些建議。

(1)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解,根據(jù)前文Yourclothesareonthefloor可知此處是描述你的衣

服的狀態(tài),故選B。

(2)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解,根據(jù)前文Andhewasn'tpunishing(懲罰)youfor

leaving.可知他離開不是為了懲罰,可能只是感到緊張,故選F。

(3)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解,根據(jù)前文Dogscan'taskwhereyou'regoingorwhenyou'll

back可知狗不會問你去哪或者是什么時候回來,他們也不會給你打電話,故選D。

(4)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解,根據(jù)前文Putonyourjacket,andthensitdown可知此處應(yīng)

該和前文并列,andthensitdown為關(guān)鍵句,故選E。

(5)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解,根據(jù)后文可知此處應(yīng)該是給出一些建議,故選A。

【點評】考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解。

13.任務(wù)型閱

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